Finding quality journal articles Learning objectives Locate journals Locate relevant databases Construct a search strategy Verify journal quality Search some popular databases for journal articles What is a journal? A journal, periodical or serial is a publication which is produced on a continuing basis, for example weekly, monthly, quarterly, annually. Some journals are published irregularly. Journals can be in print or electronic format or in some cases they are published in both formats. Journals contain articles written by experts in a particular field of study, based on research that the author, or authors have undertaken. A peer reviewed or scholarly journal publishes articles which have been independently evaluated by experts in the field. Locating Journals To find journal articles that are in reference lists and recommended readings you can use the UNE Library Catalogue or the Journal articles page. Most journals are held electronically but some print copies are held in the library. Call numbers begin with a P eg P505/S4166. The prefix P stands for journal, periodical or serial. Recognising a journal citation Bert Cardullo, ‘The man who would be hated: An interview with John Simon’, Journal of dramatic theory and criticism, 2009, 24, pp. 23-41. (Footnoting style used in History) Mori, Y. 2002, ‘Optimal diving behaviour for foraging in relation to body size’, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 270–276. (Author-date style) LeDoux, J. (1995). Emotion: Clues from the brain. Annual Review of Psychology, 46(1), 209-235. doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195.001233 (APA style) Catalogue search – Journal Title Enter the title of the journal (not the title of the article) into the search. Drop the article (a, an, the) at the beginning of a title and change ‘Title’ to ‘Journal Title’. The first entry is a print holding of this journal. To find out what volumes are held and where it is located in the Library click on the title. To find out what is available online go to the 2nd entry and click on the date. Enter your UNE username and password. What is a database? A database is an online catalogue or index of published items. A database that consists of a collection of journals allows you to search across hundreds of different journals at once. Databases are searchable by a variety of access points including keyword, title, author etc. Databases may contain citations, abstracts and very often the full text of the article. The abstract is a summary of the article. Full text databases allow you to read, download or print the entire article at your desktop. Some databases are multidisciplinary eg ProQuest, Gale, Informit and cover many subject areas while others are subject specific eg BioOne (bioscience research journals), LexisNexis (Legal). Not all of our journals are part of a database. Some are subscribed to individually and can be located in the library catalogue by title. Locating Databases There are a number of ways to locate databases from the Library home page: 1. Go to FIND > Databases. This lists the most popular databases. 2. Quick find databases > By subject. Go to ‘Journals and Databases’ on the Subject Guide. 3. Quick find databases > By A-Z list. The full list of all UNE-subscribed databases. Constructing a search strategy Begin searching by breaking down your question into its key parts or concepts. These main concepts create the list of keywords. Keywords are the individual terms which you use on their own or in combination to search for information on your search topic. Question: Discuss global warming and the impact it is having on society. For each concept, make a list of alternative terms or synonyms. Concept 1 global warming climate change greenhouse effect Concept 2 impact* social impact* societ* Words that are synonyms or alternative terms about the same concept can be joined using the Boolean operator OR. This increases your search results. To join words from different concepts use the Boolean operator AND. Using AND refines your search and reduces the number of hits. Truncation* allows you to search for words with varying endings – impact/impacts The following are possible search strategies: Global warming OR climate change AND impact* Global warming OR climate change AND social impact* Global warming OR climate change AND (social impact OR societ*) JSTOR JSTOR is an archival database however more recent content is available through linking. Best suited to History, English literature subject areas compared to Science topics, however coverage is multidisciplinary. From your list of results you can save, email or print items and export to EndNote. MYJStor allows you to customize your searching and has Alerts which will notify you of recently published articles on your topic. Most of the databases allow you to customize your searching. You can create email alerts which notify you when an article is being cited and when an article on your topic has been published. Informit Informit is a suite of Australian databases. Some contain full-text while others are only citation databases. This database is multidisciplinary covering subjects including engineering, science, health, indigenous issues and public affairs. To search Select appropriate databases: eg for an education topic – A+ Education and APA-FT. Descriptions are provided beside names of databases. The following advanced search will retrieve information on gender differences in literacy learning in Australian schools since 2005. gender (in Abstract) AND literac* (in Abstract) Date range 2005-2010 Full text only Search in abstract to limit results Informit Advanced Search, limited to fulltext and published after 2005 Managing results Manage Search History is a useful tool to combine search terms. Mark selected records by ticking beside them. Tick selected records to Print or Email. To export to EndNote, Save the selected records. Select fields - Endnote Direct. Then Save Records to ‘Open with’ Endnote. Informit has an Index which is useful to locate articles by a particular Author. Informit Thesaurus is also useful for finding related terms. Verifying journal quality Ulrichsweb, available from the A-Z list of databases, is the authoritative source of bibliographic and publisher information of more than 300,000 periodicals. Check to see if your journal is peer reviewed. Enter the title of the journal and click on green magnifying glass. Click on green magnifying glass to start the search which indicates the journal is refereed - a scholarly, peer reviewed, authoritative journal. Ulrichsweb also tells you which database indexes which journal. Note the symbol For more information on journal quality: See Identifying Academic journals http://www.une.edu.au.ezproxy.une.edu.au/library/resources/peerreview.pdf See eSKILLS Plus http://www.une.edu.au/library/find/eskillsplus/literature/journal.php Some other sources of journal articles Summon from the Library page – searches across multiple full text databases and the Library catalogue. Summon allows you to search by journal article title. Eg Hunter, J.M.L. (2007). Climate change and moving species: Furthering the debate on assisted colonization. Conservation Biology, 21(5), 1356-1358. Search using the following: “Climate change and moving species” Google Scholar Use GOOGLE SCHOLAR to find scholarly articles. To get access to the articles that UNE Library subscribes to, begin your search at the UNE Library home page. To access these articles, simply enter your search, and then click on Fulltext@UNE icon. Access Google Scholar from the Library page so you connect directly to UNE held titles. Authormapper (http://www.authormapper.com/) AuthorMapper searches journal articles and plots the location of the authors on a map. Articles are only taken from the SpringerLink database. You will find Authormapper on most of the Subject Guides under Web Sites. Journal articles not held at UNE All postgraduate students can request InterLibrary Loans free of charge (up to a limit). The library will send these articles to your UNE email account and in the case of books you can pick them up at the Service Desk in the Library or they will be posted to you if you are a distance student. Place your request via the online forms found on most Library pages. See Library services for students http://www.une.edu.au/library/services-for/students.php and specific services for postgraduates http://www.une.edu.au/library/services-for/postgraduate.php Help Talk to a librarian Ask a Librarian - email service eSKILLS UNE & eSKILLS Plus - online Library tutorials Service Desk in Dixson Library - 6773 2458