SUPPORTING MENTAL HEALTH IN THE WORKPLACE INFORMATION FOR EMPLOYEES Introduction This leaflet aims to help employees who are experiencing distress or mental health problems think about their needs and plan for meetings with their manager. The information has been adapted from the Derbyshire Mental Health Services Trust and the mental health charity, Mind. What are mental health problems? Around one in four people in Britain experience mental health problems at some stage of their life. This can affect the way people think, feel and behave. Various mental health diagnoses are used to describe how people express emotional distress for example, ‘anxiety’, ‘depression’, ‘obsessive compulsive disorder’ or ‘psychosis’ are labels you might have heard before. Mental health problems can affect people in different ways – some people may struggle with public speaking while others feel unable to leave their house. A mental health problem can be just as painful as a physical illness or injury although it cannot be seen. This sometimes means that people can underestimate how serious they can be. Mental health problems are different from stress although they may share similar characteristics such as sleepless nights, loss of appetite or feeling overwhelmed. The key differences are in the severity and duration of the experiences and the impact they have on someone’s everyday life. If you would like to find out more about the different diagnoses and treatment options you might find the following document helpful: Understanding Mental Health Problems from the mental health charity, Mind. http://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-healthproblems/mental-health-problems-(general)/ How to get help If you feel that you might be suffering with a mental health problem you can contact your GP who will explore treatment options with you. You may request to see a counsellor or psychologist to discuss your experiences in greater detail and for support to move forward. You can confidentially refer yourself to the GHT Staff Support service for support with any difficulties either at work or home. The Staff Support webpage has useful resources and an online self-referral form. Staff Support Service, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust http://intranet/en/Your-Division/Diagnostic-Specialties-Division/HealthPsychology/Staff-Support/ You can also contact the ‘Let’s Talk’ Service to speak to a trained mental health professional by calling 0800 073 2200 between 9.00 am and 5:00 pm Monday to Friday. If you decide to pursue therapy privately you must make sure that whoever you choose to work with is registered with the Health & Care Professionals Council (HCPC) or the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP). It is important to remember that it is not a sign of weakness to seek support for a mental health problem and it is possible to recover and live a productive and fulfilling life. Talking to your manager Due to feelings of embarrassment or fear many people avoid discussing mental health problems with their manager. However, the earlier the issues are tackled, the more likely it is that you can agree on adjustments that enable you to continue in work. When approaching your manager, remember that fear and anxiety can affect both parties, and managers may worry about saying ‘the wrong thing’. It may be helpful to consider the following: If the problem involves your home life, decide how much you feel comfortable to share. Consider what actions your manager could take that may help you. Decide what, if anything, you wish colleagues to be told. Give your manager some suggestions about how you would like your progress and performance to be monitored. If problems have been building up for some time you may feel angry or frustrated. Plan how you will manage these feelings in the meeting e.g. plan to take a break if you begin to feel overwhelmed. There may be ways in which the meeting could be made easier e.g. meeting in a neutral location or with a friend or trade union representative in attendance. If there are problems at work that involve others, think about whether you are going to talk to the manager about this. You may wish to consult others before doing so. It might help to write down the main points to take to the meeting so that you don’t forget them. Keeping in touch during sickness absence Although it can feel difficult, it is advisable to keep in touch with your employer if you are off work for extended periods of time. This is partly so that practical issues around sick leave can be sorted and you can clear up any worries you have that relate to the job. However, it’s also important for emotional and social Staff Support Service, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust reasons. It’s easy to feel cut off or isolated and to lose confidence. Keeping in contact can make the return to work feel more manageable. Some issues to consider include: If you are worried about losing your job or financial issues, it is best to raise these fears directly so that you can clarify your position. When it is right for you, see if you can call in to work for a coffee so that you are in touch with people and what’s happening, both at work and socially. There may be a colleague or friend at work who can keep you updated and let others know how you are. Let colleagues know whether you want visits or calls. Consider what you will tell them when they visit. Remember that you can seek advice and support from Occupational Health, Human Resources and the Staff Support Service. Read the Trust polices on sickness and returning to work. Returning to work Returning to work after a period of absence can feel daunting. It might be helpful to keep the following issues in mind: That it is normal for your anxiety levels of increase when you return but this should settle with a little time. Think about any adjustments or support that would be helpful e.g. is a phased return possible? If there are particular aspects of the job that make you feel anxious, have some practical suggestions about what can be done about these. Think about how you’d like your progress to be monitored. What goals are realistic? There may be a neutral or independent person who could act as a mentor. Clarify what you’d like colleagues / patients/ clients to be told. Consider meeting up for lunch with a trusted colleague to catch up before you return. What are my rights in law? Under The Equality Act 2010, employers may not discriminate against current or prospective employees on the basis of their disability. ‘Disability’ is defined as a physical or mental impairment that has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on a person’s ability to carry out normal, day-to-day activities. If a mental illness is clinically well recognised, it may well be considered as meeting the criteria under the Disablility component of the Equality Act 2010. . Staff Support Service, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Managing mental health problems whilst at work For many people, the experience of mental health problems is a difficult learning process that enhances their skills and knowledge. People frequently quote qualities such as empathy, support for others, and insight as a result of their experiences. This may be a more positive way to introduce and discuss mental health issues at work. If you have an ongoing mental health problem, it is likely that you will have developed a coping strategy. This may include being aware of the warning signs for a relapse and taking pre-emptive action. It may be helpful to talk to your manager about this strategy and to ask for support when you first spot signs of a relapse. Further help and information from: Occupational Health Working Well Staff Health and Wellbeing 2gether NHS Foundation Trust Gloucestershire Royal Hospital Great Western Road Gloucester Gloucestershire GL1 3NN Tel: 0300 422 5165 http://www.workingwell2gether.nhs.uk/ Human Resources Beacon House Gloucestershire Royal Hospital Great Western Road Gloucester Gloucestershire GL1 3NN Tel: 0300 422 5360 http://intranet/en/Your-Division/Corporate-Services/Welcome-to-HR/ Staff Support Service Health Psychology Department Beacon House Gloucestershire Royal Hospital Great Western Road Gloucester Gloucestershire GL1 3NN You can self-refer to the service using the online referral form: Staff Support Service, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust http://intranet/en/Your-Division/Diagnostic-Specialties-Division/HealthPsychology/Staff-Support/ Let’s Talk Service 2gether NHS Foundation Trust Rikenel Montpellier Gloucester GL1 1LY Tel: 0800 073 2200 http://www.talk2gether.nhs.uk/ Further Reading Challis, S. (2014). Understanding Mental Health Problems. London: Mind. Available at www.mind.org.uk/media/619080/understanding-mental-healthproblems-2014.pdf The Equality Act 2010. Available at www.legislation.gov.uk The Line Manager’s Resource: A practical guide to managing and supporting mental health in the workplace. Available at http://www.hse.gov.uk/stress/pdfs/manage-mental-health.pdf Sickness Management Trust Policy. Available on the intranet: http://glnt313/sites/ghnhsft_policy_library/default.aspx Staff Support Service, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust