2011 Textbook Pilot Project Offered as WORLD RELIGIONS 30 for students in ALBERTA CATHOLIC SCHOOLS Adapted Guide for Alberta Teachers World Religions – A Canadian Catholic Perspective Developed by Char Deslippe and Kathy Inglis Draft August-2011 1 1 Preface Draft August-2011 2 ADAPTED GUIDE FOR ALBERTA TEACHERS WORLD RELIGIONS: A CANADIAN CATHOLIC PERSPECTIVE Background for the Teacher: You are encouraged to explore all options detailed in the Teacher Resource Manual that has been developed for the Novalis/Nelson textbook “World Religions: A Canadian Catholic Perspective”. The Manual meets the Ontario requirements for a five-credit course. The material in this Guide is based on Alberta Education timelines for three-credit courses. To address our time restrictions, the revision team has prioritized the textbook outcomes and content hoping not to compromise the key points (important rituals, central beliefs, morality, family life, etc.) that should be covered in the study of World Religions. In order to make it easier to understand how this Guide relates to the original Teacher Resource Manual, please note that we have listed all the steps suggested for developing the lessons in the original manual indicating those that should be omitted, however, you will find very quickly that you will need to prioritize further and leave out activities, and instructional components. It seemed a simpler way for the teacher to determine what is a priority. This is especially important as you explore student interests and background. Some faith units are considered optional. Perhaps you plan to cover the chapter on Buddhism; however, you have a student who really wants to learn more about Sikhism. The student could tackle that chapter with your guidance as an independent research project and complete an assignment in lieu of the other assignment options you will/have presented to the rest of the class. Overview of Course Presentation: During the first week of classes, the usual introduction: course outline, teacher expectations, etc, are covered. It may be helpful to offer a pre-assessment of student familiarity with various World Religions as well as some terms from Catholicism. This assessment should not be counted for marks but provides the teacher with a clearer idea of the background students bring to the course. It also allows you to once again address the issue of overlap - students who have taken religious studies in Alberta Catholic Schools will have covered some of the content of world religions study. Agreeing to the presence of that overlap is a condition of taking the course in its pilot stage. Note to Teachers: the usual pattern is to choose one of the three chapters: Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism. Choices will have to be made. Allowing for demographic differences in Alberta Catholic School Districts, a timeline that respects the need to adapt by choosing or omitting certain chapters is suggested as follows: 2 Preface Draft August-2011 3 Chapter One: Definition of Religion, what are the Major World Religions and What is Religious Pluralism (4 hours) The focus is on the goals of dialogue, how to engage in dialogue and the four type of dialogue. This is key content as each chapter concludes with a section on interreligious dialogue. The definition of religion is also a cornerstone for meeting the Alberta Education outcomes requirements. Chapter Two: Who Are Catholics (5 hours) The chapter content is important in that your students’ background and familiarity with Catholicism may be quite varied. You may need to spend more time on the activities in the chapters that deal with the differences between what Catholics and adherents to a particular religion believe. Or you may want to handle this section with some remedial work outside of class time as would be done in other academic courses for students whose background is deficient. Chapter Three: The Story of Canadian Aboriginal Spirituality (7 hours) The spirituality and spiritual traditions of all Aboriginal peoples in Canada are rooted in a similar worldview – that everything that exists in the natural world has a spirit, and is interconnected. Aboriginal spirituality has a strong connection to the physical environment and to oral traditions whereby sacred teachings were and are passed down. Contemporary efforts for reconciliation and renewal are explored. Chapter Four: The Story of Judaism (7-10 hours) Since the Catholic faith emerged from Judaism, the life, death and resurrection of Jesus and the teachings of the New Testament can only be fully understood when viewed as deeply rooted in the sacred tradition of the Hebrew Scripture. Chapter Five: The Story of Christianity (omit but useful as teacher reference) Many of the outcomes for this chapter will be covered in the re-designed Religious Studies 25 course; others are covered in previous religious education courses. Chapter Six: The Story of Islam (7-10 hours) Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in Canada. Like Judaism and Christianity, Islam traces its roots back to Abraham. Although Islam does not recognize Jesus as both human and divine, he is considered a revered prophet who plays a special role in what has happened and what is to come. Chapter Seven: The Story of Hinduism (7-10 hours) The vocabulary introduced in this chapter is extensive but there are key terms students should know to make discussion, reading and writing assignments easier. Of particular interest will be Hindu and Catholic relations as reflected in the life of Gandhi and Christian missionaries. 3 Preface Draft August-2011 4 Chapter Eight: The Story of Buddhism (7-10 hours) The content here deals with the life of the founder, Siddhartha Gautama and the historical development of different forms of Buddhism. Various rituals, central beliefs, moral guidelines and family life are all discussed. The chapter concludes with a section on the relationship between the Catholic Church and Buddhism. Chapter Nine: The Story of Sikhism (7-10 hours) Depending on your demographic location, students may or may not be exposed to Sikh beliefs and their relationship to the beliefs of Hinduism and Islam. Of particular interest may be the Sikh code of moral conduct emphasizing social justice and equality. Chapter Ten: Modernity and Religion (1-4 hours) This chapter deals with the numerous movements, trend, and beliefs that have developed in the wake of globalization (modernity) and the influence modernity and religion have had on each other and on life in Canada. Chapter Eleven: Living Faith Today (2-5 hours) The concluding chapter highlights and reviews key concepts that were discussed throughout the text and offers an opportunity for further summative evaluation. The chapter explores ways to become involved in ecumenical and interreligious dialogue, which will define the lives of Catholics and concern all people in this century. Total: 40 - 45 classes including introductory course lesson and time as part of each longer chapter development for one period of work on a chapter task, major project or some kind of written assessment. Getting Started: The first lesson will likely follow the usual pattern, i.e. the teacher becoming familiar with the students in the class, students becoming familiar with one another, after which a general presentation of what students can expect in the course should be given. Perhaps choose an icebreaker that encourages students to mix. Then review course requirements in terms of the weight given to chapter tasks, the choice of a major project, exams, and daily activities. The teacher will need to be flexible - providing enrichment and adaptation of the material to reflect the various learning styles and backgrounds of students in the class. As part of this introductory lesson, teachers could raise the question, “What is Religion?” One approach to doing this begins with placing the following statements on the screen/board. 1. Religion is the human encounter with the divine mediated through sacred texts, and rituals. It helps individuals and communities respond to eternal questions of existence and provide a moral framework for daily life and relationships. 4 Preface Draft August-2011 5 2. Religion is the organized structure or path for practicing one’s faith. 3. Faith is the personal belief system through which a person guides his or her life. 4. Spirituality is the personal response in word and action to the desire within humans for a connection to the divine and all of creation. Students then rate the statement(s) from 1 (low) to 5 (high) to reflect their understanding of the term(s). Following this exercise, the term “world religions” is introduced. The teacher reminds students that in a course such as this, a limited number of religions will be included in the study. Identifying which religions will be included provides a framework for what students can expect. Assessment: In addition to the daily lessons designed to develop student understanding and respect for various world religions, the commitment to developing respect for various forms of prayer, and, in most jurisdictions a commitment to one or more service projects addressing social justice issues were viewed as essential components of Alberta high school religious education curricula. The TEACHERS RESOURCE MANUAL (TRM)for WORLD RELIGIONS, A Canadian Catholic Perspective, offers many assessment ideas and some of these have been collated in this guide at the end of each unit. Consider the following plan in teaching the course for the first time: The Adapted Guide for Alberta Teachers - World Religions: A Canadian Catholic Perspective suggests the following percentages be assigned to course work: Service Project: (10%-15%) Sometime while teaching Chapter 3 you may introduce a course service project requirement (possibly when discussing the story of Candace (STUDENT BOOK SB 67). The service project may be an individual, small group or entire class initiative that addresses local or global injustices or charity initiatives. The emphasis of the grade must be placed on the written reflection, rather than on the service activity. Journal Entries: (5%) Numerous journal suggestions appear throughout the course. Some may be developed as oral discussions; others as written responses on the part of individual students. Five such written responses are suggested as a minimum requirement. Journal Entry Assessment Tools (AM 2 and AM 10) may be collected along with (or in lieu of) the Journal Reflection to assist students in taking this task seriously. Prayer Assignment: (5%) Numerous suggestions are provided throughout the course to engage students in prayer, including the opportunities to develop prayer services or meditations. 5 Preface Draft August-2011 6 Short Assignments: (10%) These would include daily in-class assignments or homework such as graphic organizers, concept maps or quick quizzes. One or two written assignments would be reasonable for each major chapter covered. Note to the Teacher: Consider offering a rotating set of choices for both the Chapter Task Suggestions and the Major Course Assignment each time the course is taught. Chapter Task Suggestions: (40% including ~ 8% for chapter quizzes) The Chapter Task Suggestions focus on the specific religion being studied. Suggestions are included for Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11. Over the entire course, four such Chapter Tasks could be required. Some class time has been set aside for work on these. This marks category also includes marks for tests on various chapters or combinations of chapters. Course Anchor Assignment Ideas: (15%) This category in the Alberta Program will include the suggestions for a Culminating Performance Task (See notes TRM pgs. 298-299 and 321) and other major assignments listed as Chapter Performance Tasks throughout the TRM (See examples TRM pgs. 41, 70, 157) This is a cumulative project that could be considered as part of the final assessment but introduced in the first class or two. The Assessment Master mid-point check-in, AM 8, will be an important tool for you and for students as they work towards completion of this Anchor Course Assignment. When students are working on their major projects encourage them to submit their work for formative assessment periodically through the allotted time for project completion. AM 14 may be helpful. Final Exam: (15%) In developing an exit assessment or final exam, teachers should visit the test bank provided on the Novalis/Nelson CD for ideas on chapter test or final exam questions. Since the test bank questions are primarily knowledge based, dividing the final assessment between a skills project and formal written examination facilitates the desired balance in assessment. This may require some negotiation within your division or school. 6 Preface Draft August-2011 7 OBJECTIVES for WORLD RELIGIONS 30 As Prescribed by the Alberta Department of Education “The objectives of the courses in religious studies are to provide an opportunity to experience a number of cultural, historical and contemporary issues from a religious point of view, and through the study of religion as a separate discipline to develop a philosophy based upon values conducive to ethical and moral behavior and reflected in an understanding of human worth.” (Government of Alberta, Report of the Commission on Educational Planning.) Learning Objectives ( BOLD WORDING) prescribed by Alberta Education for World Religions 30 are covered in the following lessons, textbook and units of study: Objective 1 - Meaning of religion See the introductory lesson detailed in the Adapted Guide for Alberta Teachers: World Religions – A Canadian Catholic Perspective and the Teacher’s Resource Manual (TRM) and Student Book (SB) for, “World Religions – A Canadian Catholic Perspective”, Chapter 1 (World Religions and Religious Pluralism) and Chapter 11 (Living Faith Today). Objective 2 - Development of religion See the historical development of the following religions found in Chapters 2 (Who Are Catholics?), 3 (Aboriginal Spirituality), 4 (Judaism), 6 (Islam), 7 (Hinduism), 8 (Buddhism), 9 (Sikhism), and 10 (Modernity and Religion) of the Teacher’s Resource Manual (TRM) and Student Book (SB), “World Religions – A Canadian Catholic Perspective”. Objective 3 - Faith is the core element of religion See the Teacher’s Resource Manual (TRM)and Student Book (SB) “World Religions – A Canadian Catholic Perspective”, Chapter 11 (Living Faith Today). Objective 4 - Major religions of the world, and Objective 5 - Basic beliefs and practices of the major religions of the world. A comprehensive explorations of major religions may be found in Chapters 2 (Who Are Catholics?),3 (Aboriginal Spirituality), 4 (Judaism), 6 (Islam), 7 (Hinduism), 8 (Buddhism), and 9 (Sikhism) of the Teacher’s Resource Manual (TRM) and Student Book (SB), “World Religions – A Canadian Catholic Perspective”. 7 Preface Draft August-2011 8 ALBERTA CATHOLIC SCHOOLS WORLD RELIGIONS 30 OUTCOMES Including a Correlation Between THE GENERAL DIRECTORY FOR CATECHESIS (GDC) AND The Textbook WORLD RELIGIONS, A Canadian Catholic Perspective Students will… Outcome A: Be nurtured in the Catholic faith as they deepen their understanding that all religions are a communal search for truth and relationship with the Divine. WR Text: Chapter 2 Task 1 GDC (Promote Knowledge of the Faith) Outcome B: Grow in understanding of the historical development, central beliefs and practices, prayer rituals, symbols, sacred writings, family traditions and moral guidelines associated with various religions. WR: Chapters 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 Task 1 GDC (Promote Knowledge of the Faith) Outcome C: Compare the importance of sacred space, worship and prayer within various religious traditions. WR: Chapters 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 Task 2 GDC (Liturgical Education) Outcome D: Demonstrate an understanding of moral norms as a practical expression of faith that shapes human behavior. WR: Chapters 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 Task 3 GDC (Moral Formation) Outcome E: Participate in a variety of Catholic prayer ritual experiences. WR: Chapters 4 Task 4 GDC (Teaching to Pray) Outcome F: Describe the nature of interreligious dialogue and discuss why it is necessary for peace and justice. WR: Chapters 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 Task 5: GDC (Educating for Community Life) 8 Preface Draft August-2011 9 Outcome G: Describe the relationship of religious moral precepts to social responsibility, and offer opportunities to participate in activities promoting peace, justice and the betterment of society in general. WR: Chapters 3, 6 Task 6: GDC (Missionary Initiation) Outcome H: Grow in the ability to respond to the challenges of living in societies with religious pluralism, identifying movements, trends and beliefs within modern times and their impact on religion. WR: Chapters 10, 11 Tasks 1 and 5: GDC (Promoting Knowledge of the Faith and Educating for Community Life) Outcome I: Recognize proclamation and dialogue as two dimensions of the Catholic Church’s evangelizing mission. WR: Chapter 11 Tasks 1, 5 and 6: GDC (Promoting Knowledge of the Faith, Educating for Community Life, and Missionary Initiation) (Pr Outcome J: Acknowledge the need to respect all religions and cultures, accepting interreligious dialogue as an opportunity to be (Pr enriched by each other and not as a cause for division. WR: Chapters 1, 11 Tasks 1 and 6: GDC (Promoting Knowledge of the Faith and Missionary Initiation) Outcome K: Develop the knowledge and skills necessary for research and effectively communicating their findings. WR: Chapters 1, 10 9 Preface Draft August-2011 10 CHAPTER 1: WORLD RELIGIONS AND RELIGIOUS PLURALISM Teacher Resource Manual (TRM) pgs. 1 – 25 Student Book (SB) pgs. 2 – 29 General Learning Outcomes: Students will… Outcome F: Describe the nature of interreligious dialogue and discuss why it is necessary for peace and justice. Concept K: Develop the knowledge and skills necessary for research and effectively communicating their findings Chapter 1 Specific Learning Outcomes: Students will… acknowledge the challenges of living in societies with religious pluralism learn about the Catholic Church’s position on interreligious dialogue view dialogue as a new way for believers of different world religions to live together appreciate the need to respect all religions and cultures and the good that is found in them describe the principles for the study of world religions and the four ways of participating in interreligious dialogue WE ARE PRESUMING there has already been an introductory lesson – getting to know the students, introducing the material and covering the definition of RELIGION. Class #1 - Covers Lessons 1 and 2 of Chapter One in the TRM Possible Assessment Materials: BLM 1.1 BLM 1.2 Lesson One: Religious Pluralism in Canada TRM pgs. 1 – 8 SB pgs. 2 - 5 (75 minutes recommended - cut to 40) 10 Chapter1: World Religions and Religious Pluralism Draft August-2011 11 1. Getting Started 15 See TRM pg. 3. Begin by focusing on Canada’s multiculturalism and the need to understand and respect the religious beliefs of others. Adapt the content in the six Bullets TRM pg. 3 for discussion. Conclude with the important point that Canada’s diversity is its greatest distinguishing characteristic (Bullet 7). 2. Brainstorm 5 Briefly draw attention to the photo and quotation on pg. 2 of the text. Draw responses to the question on pg. 2 from several students. 3. Media Survey (omit) 4. Biblical Analysis and Journal Reflection 10 Describe the three forms of journal writing students will be asked to undertake in the course. Pg. 40 of the student text in Chapter 2 provides further direction on how to reflect and write a journal. This will be reviewed again with the first journal assignment. You won’t have time to complete the BLM 1.1 or use the Assessment Master Journal Checklist. Just be aware the latter can be used with other journal options. 5. Think Pair Share 10 Direct students to read pages 4 and 5 of the text. Draw attention to the Skill Focus: How to Engage in Dialogue on page 11. Place the questions TRM pg. 6 on the board. Students record their own thoughts, and then share them with a partner or small group. 6. Canadian Multicultural Policy: Debate (omit) If you choose a debate option later in the course, refer to TRM pgs. 6 – 8 to use as a guide for students preparing to debate. Do have the students refer to page 5 of their text and record the answers to questions 1 & 2 “Check Your Understanding” in their notebooks. Lesson Two: The History of Religious Pluralism and the Goals of Dialogue TRM pgs. 8 – 11 SB pgs. 6 - 11 (75 minutes recommended - cut to 35) 1. Getting Started: Challenge TRM pg. 9 (omit) 2. Jigsaw and Poster or Flyer: Ground Rules for Living Together 25 Direct students to read pgs. 7 - 9 in their text and summarize the four ground rules for living together. Continue using the jigsaw strategy described TRM pg. 10. Distribute BLM 1.2 and direct students to complete the chart. Omit the last three Bullets and D1 “Extra Support”. 3. Group Discussion: TRM pg. 10 11 Chapter1: World Religions and Religious Pluralism 5 Draft August-2011 12 4. Think Pair Share 10 This is clearly outlined to develop student’s understanding of the terms “tolerance” and “dialogue”. Students will read pages 10 and 11 in their text and compare and contrast the terms. Take note of the definitions and the “Note to the Teacher” in the margin, TRM pg. 11. 5. Discussing Matthew 13: 24-30 5 This is a worthwhile activity that would reinforce the lesson on ground rules for dialogue. If you have time, include it. If not, make the following point: “Be careful not to use Scripture verses in isolation, i.e. to prove a point. Remind students to make sure they have the whole story (in context). Class #2 - Covers Lessons 3, 4 and Lesson 5 of Chapter One Possible Assessment Materials: AM 9 Journal Reflection AM 2 BLM 1.4 Lesson Three: Christianity and Evangelization TRM pgs. 11 - 16 SB pgs. 12 - 19 You may omit all of Lesson 3: “Christianity and Evangelization” TRM pgs. 11 – 16 and SB pgs. 12 – 19. This material will be covered in the new R.S. 25 course. Lesson Four: Catholics and Other Religions in the 20th and Early 21st Centuries TRM pgs. 17 – 20 SB pgs. 20 – 24 (225 minutes recommended cut to 50) 1. Getting Started 20 Consider beginning class with prayer using the scripture story of Mary’s “Yes” (Luke 1: 26-38) and perhaps the Magnificat prayer, either directly from Luke 1: 46-56 or a version from a Catholic Hymnal. Choose Option 1: Discussion, or Option 2 – the Video “I Believe in Respect” (See Teacher’s Centre on the website. The video option is highly recommended). Invite student responses to the statements provided on TRM pgs. 17-18. 2. Poetic Response (if time permits) The directives TRM pg. 18 invite students to compare a quote from Voltaire (TRM pg. 18) with one from Pope John Paul 11 found on pg. 20 of their text. Do this orally (as a large group) but omit the last four Bullets TRM pg. 19. You won’t have time for the creative writing response. 12 Chapter1: World Religions and Religious Pluralism Draft August-2011 13 3. Interreligious Dialogue 15 Read the “Note to the Teacher” in the margin TRM pg. 19. This lesson is foundational to the course and the learning you want to facilitate should be clear in your mind and in the students’ minds. Using Option 1: Jigsaw TRM pg. 19 and SB pg. 21. You will need copies of BLM 1.4 for small group discussion and responses to be shared with the large group. 4. Role-Play 15 An alternate approach or learning reinforcement might be to post the Ten Commandments of Interfaith Dialogue BLM 1.5 around the room. Invite students to stand under the commandment they consider “most important”. They should be able to explain their choices. To summarize this, you might invite them to write a summary paragraph or list of points to remember in their notes or submit a Journal Reflection. 5. Writing Guidelines for Approaching the Study of World Religions. You may want to give a full class to this material. In addition to this material there are other sections in the TRM and Student Book, in chapters you may not cover that will help students develop or expand their research and writing skills. Please consider using some or all of the following during this class. These occur on: SB pg. 142 on Gathering and Organizing Information and TRM pg. 115. SB pg 154 on Using Primary and Secondary Sources and TRM pg. 125. SB pg 236 on Web Research and Evaluating Websites You may want to look at other Skills Focus sections of the text as well. Lesson Five: Proclamation and Mission TRM pgs. 21 - 25 SB pgs. 25 - 28 (150 minutes recommended - cut to 25) 1. Getting Started 5 TRM pg. 22. This touches on the evangelizing mission of the Church. The story of St. Paul’s conversion should be a familiar one. 2. Concept Map: Interreligious Dialogue 15 Using pages 25 - 27 of the student text have the students write a brief description of the four types of interreligious dialogue including both a general definition and four specific ones. 3. Review of Primary Documents: Nostra Aetate (omit as student activity), however, it is important that you as the teacher know the major points of this document and draw on it throughout the course. 4. Analysis and Application of Nostra Aetate (see point 3) This activity may be considered as a major project for the course. 13 Chapter1: World Religions and Religious Pluralism Draft August-2011 14 5. Media Research and Presentation (Enrichment) Follow the directives TRM pg. 24 if offering this option as a chapter task. Otherwise you may find examples of the same and bring them to class drawing attention to the fact that interfaith dialogue is on-going. 6. Chapter Performance Task: Create a Logo (omit) 7. Catholic Approach 5 TRM pg. 25 Choose either Option 1: Journal Reflection or Option 2: Mind Map. Direct the students to complete these individually and submit for assessment. Criteria for Catechesis: REMEMBER The Catholic Vision would entail students demonstrating respect for the following key beliefs: ∞ All are called to catholic unity with God, a unity reflected in the Trinity ∞ All Christians are called to participate in the mission of Jesus Christ: to bring truth and God’s salvation to the world so that all might be one ∞ Nostra Aetate from Vatican II is a guiding document for Catholics on how to approach other faiths and it teaches that all that is good and true in other religions deserves our respect 14 Chapter1: World Religions and Religious Pluralism Draft August-2011 15 Assessment Ideas in Chapter One: World Religions and Religious Pluralism In journal writing assignments, the language of the text is often personal. For example “What are the challenges you have experienced?” Since some students may not be prepared, willing or engaged by such personal language be prepared to offer flexible wording, such as “a teenage follower of Jesus” for the word “you” or phrasing the task to “What challenges do you think “I” (your teacher) might experience…? With such a short chapter it is not likely you will take the time for a chapter task assignment, however, if you want some ideas for assessment consider the following: Journal Idea:(use AM 2 or AM 10 for assessment). o TRM 25 Journal Reflection on the textbook approach. Short Assignments: o TRM pg. 9 -10 Students create a poster or flyer on the Ground Rules for Religions Living Together based on work done on BLM 1.2. o TRM pg. 19 Dialectic Journal "What are eight important things you have learned about the nature of and need for interfaith dialogue from this chapter study?" What questions do you have about interreligious dialogue? Use the material from BLM 1.4 and 1.5. o TRM pgs. 23-24 Media Research and Presentation on Interreligious Dialogue. o TRM 25 Mind Map on Catholic Approach to the study of World Religions Use AM 9 for assessment. Chapter Task Suggestion: After completing chapters one and two, give a short quiz covering this material. A CD Test Bank has been provided but make sure you select only questions measuring student understanding of the material you covered. Course Anchor Assignment Idea: o TRM pg. 23 Investigation of the Primary document Nostra Aetate using AM 12 and AM 13 for assessment. This may work well for academically strong students who also have a strong family background in Catholicism. 15 Chapter1: World Religions and Religious Pluralism Draft August-2011 16 CHAPTER 2: WHO ARE CATHOLICS? Teacher Resource Manual (TRM) pgs. 27 - 56 Student Book (SB) pgs. 30 - 65 General Learning Outcomes: Students will… Outcome A: Be nurtured in the Catholic faith as they deepen their understanding that all religions are a communal search for truth and relationship with the Divine. Outcome B: Grow in understanding of the historical development, central beliefs and practices, prayer rituals, symbols, sacred writings, family traditions and moral guidelines associated with various religions. Specific Learning Outcomes: Students will… reflect on ways in which their families have contributed to the formation of their own faith acknowledge the origins of Catholicism, a religion rooted in the life of Jesus and Jewish tradition recognize the power of rituals to initiate people into a religion and form them into a people identify the sacraments as seven central Catholic rituals review the composition of the liturgical year name the core Catholic beliefs: the scriptures and the Creed Class #1 – Covers Lessons 1, 2 and 3 of Chapter Two Possible Assessment Material: Journal Reflection Lesson One: An Introduction to Catholicism TRM pgs 28 – 30 SB pgs. 30-31 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 15) 1. Getting Started: KWL Chart (omit) 2. Interview and Report 15 See TRM pg. 28 but handle this as a class discussion covering points 1, 2 and 3 on pg. 29. 3. Journal Reflection (optional) 16 Chapter 2: Who are Catholics? Draft August-2011 17 Lesson Two: Catholicism in Canada TRM pgs. 30-32 SB 32-33 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 10) 1. Getting Started 10 Draw attention to the map on pg. 33 SB summarizing the information on pg. 32 SB. Elicit from students the answers to Questions 1, 2, and 5 on pg. 33 SB. TRM pg. 31 has other questions and sample answers you may like to use. 2. Pie Chart (omit) 3. Catholic Contributions (omit or use as chapter task option) 4. Historical Overview (optional) See TRM pg. 32and have students share any additional knowledge they have relative to the time line. Lesson Three: The History of Catholicism TRM pgs. 32 – 36 SB pgs. 34 – 37 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 50) 1. Getting Started: The Baptism of Jesus, and 2. Think Pair Share: Incarnation 15 Direct students to read about the birth, commissioning, life death and resurrection of Jesus on pgs. 34-35 SB. Focus on the Incarnation. Draw attention to the questions pg. 34 TRM and develop students’ understanding of Jesus as both man and God, human and divine. The Council of Nicaea in 327 CE promulgated this truth. 3. Individual and Group Project (optional chapter task) 5 If time permits, invite students to share their individual or school’s response to the call to follow Jesus. 4. Scripture Analysis: Who Do You Say I Am? Follow the prompts on pgs. 34-35 TRM. 20 5. Research and Report: Icons (omit or suggest as chapter task option) 6. Think Pair Share: Images of Jesus 10 Direct students to the images of Jesus on pg. 35 SB. Discuss the questions provided in TRM pg. 35 related to SB pg. 35. 7. Poster (omit) 8. Multimedia Presentation (possible chapter task) 17 Chapter 2: Who are Catholics? Draft August-2011 18 Class #2 – Covers Lessons 4, 5, and 6 of Chapter Two Possible Assessment Materials: BLM 2.1 BLM 2.2 AM 10 Lesson Four: Rituals TRM pgs. 36 – 41 SB pgs. 37 – 45 (150 minutes recommended – cut to 30) Note to the Teacher: Prior to teaching this lesson, read the “Notes to the Teacher” on TRM pgs. 38, 39, 40, and 42. Depending on the make-up of your class, more (or less) time may be needed to provide a basic understanding of Catholicism. 1. Getting Started, or 2. Brainstorming 10 Choose either approach to ensure students can identify the difference between religious and non-religious rituals. 3. Letter Writing (omit) 4. Read and Reflect: Elements of a Religious Ritual 15 Direct students to read pgs. 37 – 41 SB and respond to the questions TRM pg. 38. You may wish to have students work in pairs (Dl TRM pg. 38) taking notes on this section. 5. Group Work 5 TRM pg. 39. Choose one Catholic ritual to use as an example of the criteria listed in the Bullets SB pg. 39. 6. Journal Reflection (omit) 7. The Sacraments (consider Option 1 as a chapter task) 8. Teaching Mass (optional) Especially for the next few years, in light of changes to the Roman Missal, this may be helpful if you have a presider who can address the elements listed. See the “Note to the Teacher” TRM pg. 40. 9. Journal Reflection (omit unless you organized a teaching Mass or have had a recent School Liturgical Celebration or Mass) 10. Chapter Performance Task: Creating a Ritual Follow the directives TRM pg. 41 using BLM 2.1 18 Chapter 2: Who are Catholics? Draft August-2011 19 Lesson Five: Marking Time TRM pgs. 41 – 45 SB pgs. 46 – 51 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 30) 1. Getting Started, and 2. Discussion 10 Using TRM pgs. 42-43, allow ten minutes for reading Ecclesiastes 3: 1-8 and making the point that taking time for rituals helps form people in their faith “because rituals teach what words alone cannot express”. You won’t have time for the video clip suggestions but can address the questions pg. 43 of the TRM. Students should read pgs. 46-47 SB and create a point form summary of information. 3. Venn Diagram or Image Cover Bullets one and two (only) TRM pg. 43. 5 4. Creating a thematic Liturgy of the Word 10 Refer to the liturgical calendar pg. 47 SB and provide information in Bullets 1 and 2, pg. 44 TRM. A thematic Liturgy of the Word could be a chapter task option using BLM 2.2. 5. Independent Project: Biography Web (possible chapter task option.) Lesson Six: Rituals and Community TRM pgs. 45 – 47 SB pgs. 51 – 54 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 20) 1. Getting Started (omit Option 1 and 2) 2. Brainstorm, and 20 3. Think Pair Share TRM pg. 46. Students will brainstorm following the lesson as developed and then read pgs. 52-53 SB. Discuss the questions in “Check Your Understanding” pg. 54 SB. 4. Interview and Report (optional chapter task) Class #3 – Covers Lessons 7, 8, and 9 of Chapter Two Possible Assessment Materials: BLM 2.3 Journal Entry Lesson Seven: Central Beliefs TRM pgs. 47 – 52 SB pgs. 55 – 58 (150 minutes recommended – cut to 50) Prior to teaching this lesson, read the “Notes to the Teacher” on TRM pgs. 49 and 51. 19 Chapter 2: Who are Catholics? Draft August-2011 20 1. Getting Started, and 2. Scripture Drama 10 Omit both suggestions unless you have adequate time. A comment about religious music (see TRM pg. 49) will suffice unless you want to have a piece of monastic (Taize) music playing as students arrive for class. The parable role-playing opportunity was likely given in an earlier religious education class. Role-playing is an enjoyable activity but your time restrictions make preparing and performing role-plays a less viable option. Rather, choose one parable and cover questions 1 and 3 plus “i” pg. 49 TRM. You may want to remind students that in trying to understand the parables, we must first consider the audience for whom the message was intended; secondly, ask what truth the parable is trying to explain; thirdly, explore how it was understood in Jesus’ time and finally, discern in what ways the message is relevant today. 3. Writing a Personal Creed (chapter task option) Provide the questions TRM pg. 50. 4. Jigsaw and Graphic Organizer 10 Direct students to read pgs. 56-58 SB and compile notes on the three distinct parts of the Creed. 5. The Creed Following the suggestions on TRM pgs. 50-51, either Option 1: Scripture Search and Graphic Organizer or Option 2: Compare and Contrast, may be used as chapter tasks. Suggest that D1 Enrichment may enhance the option. 6. The Trinity: Independent Project (chapter task) Use BLM 2.3 Images of the Trinity to guide students in completing the assignment. Lesson Eight: Morality TRM pgs. 52 – 54 SB pgs. 58 – 62 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 25) 1. Getting Started: Meditation Use BLM 2.4 Guided Meditation on the Beatitudes. 15 2. Discussion 10 Direct students to SB pgs. 58 – 62 to read about morality. Ask them to share what they believe is the most important moral norm for living together TRM pg. 53. End the sharing by summarizing their insights and responding to questions 1 and 2 pg. 62 SB. 3. Independent Project: The Sanctity of Life, 4. Article Summary, and 5. Social Justice All can be used as chapter task options. See TRM pgs.53-54. 20 Chapter 2: Who are Catholics? Draft August-2011 21 Lesson Nine: Family Life TRM pgs. 55 – 56 SB pgs. 63 – 65 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 30) 1. Getting Started 10 Visit the Teacher Center of the website for “My Grandfather’s Prayer”. Alternative stories are suggested in the “Note to the Teacher” TRM pg. 55. Place the journal starter TRM pg. 55 on the board as an option to be considered later. 2. Guided Reflection 10 Use the questions TRM pg. 56 to help students reflect on their own spiritual development and the role that members of their (extended) family have played in teaching them about God and their faith. A second journaling option is suggested, i.e. students use images or words (or both) to express their thoughts and feelings about the role of family in spiritual life of its members. 3. Think Pair Share and Poster Presentation 10 After students read pg. 63 SB, discuss the scenario on pg. 56 TRM. Omit the poster. Class #4 – Time set aside for work on chapter task or major project. Criteria for Catechesis: REMEMBER The Catholic Vision would entail students demonstrating respect for the following key beliefs: Catholics believe… ∞ In God the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth ∞ In Jesus Christ, the Son, our Lord, who was born of the Virgin Mary, was crucified, died, and was buried, rose from the dead, and is now seated at the right hand of the Father ∞ In the Holy Spirit, the holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting ∞ In one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church 21 Chapter 2: Who are Catholics? Draft August-2011 22 Assessment Ideas in Chapter Two: Who are Catholics? Note to the Teacher: This chapter continues the conversation with the students on journaling skills. For yourself review two sections of the Introduction in the TRM xxviii on Reflection and xxix on Journal Writing. In Chapter 1 you outlined for the students three types of journal writing – TRM pg. 5. Journal Ideas: (use AM 2 and AM 10 to assess). o TRM pgs. 29-30 Journaling on ideas and feelings about their life experiences of faith. o TRM pg. 39 Journal Reflections on Pilgrimages and Bishop Paul-André Durocher. o TRM pg. 40 Reflection after a teaching Mass. See SB 45. o TRM pg. 42 Journal Reflection based on how we spend time – bottom of the page. o TRM pg. 56 Journal Reflection on how they learned to pray and the role of family in the spiritual life of its members. Short Assignments: o TRM pg. 43 Creating a Diagram of the Catholic Liturgical Calendar. See SB pg. 47. This may be a good option for students on a modified program. o TRM pg. 51 and SB pgs. 56-58 Graphic Organizer on the Creed. Use AM 9. o TRM pgs. 50-51 Construct a T-Chart linking Apostles Creed and Scripture passages. o TRM pg. 51 Option 2 Compare and Contrast the Nicene and Apostles Creed using a Venn Diagram AM 9. o TRM pg. 54 Provide students with an article on the key principles of Catholic Social Justice. They would then translate these into a large concept map with an example and definition. The Graphic Organizer Rubric AM 9 may be helpful. o TRM pg. 56 Shared preparation of a poster on how a Catholic family would make Christ present in the home. The Oral Presentation Rubric, AM 16 and SelfReflection Tool, AM 10, might be used. 22 Chapter 2: Who are Catholics? Draft August-2011 23 Chapter Task Suggestions: o TRM pgs. 31-32 Create a pamphlet for their parish or faith community on the visible signs of that group’s presence and outreach in the community. Use AM 5 for assessment. o TRM pg. 34 Working from the class generated list of ways their school responds to the call of Jesus, students take on one of the tasks listed in the middle of TRM pg. 34 and add a one-page reflection on discipleship promotion. Use AM 5 for assessment. o TRM pg. 35 Enrichment project on Icons. This may be particularly appealing to Eastern Rite and Orthodox Church members. See also the Teacher Centre of the website for articles. AM 16 may work if the presentation is visual. o TRM pg. 36 Multimedia presentation on key moments in the life of Jesus. AM 15 may be useful. This may be a good assignment for students on a modified program. o TRM pg. 39 Option 1 Poster on the elements of the Sacraments in light of what students have learned about religious rituals. o TRM pg. 44 Creating a Liturgy of the Word (see also “Note to Teacher” in the side bar TRM pg. 42). Use BLM 2.2. and AM10. This assignment could be used to fulfill the prayer component for assessment in this course. o TRM pgs. 44-45 Creating a Biography Web on a Canadian Saint. o TRM pg. 50 Writing a Personal Creed. o TRM pgs. 51-52 Symbolically representing the Trinity. Background information on the Teacher Centre of website. Use BLM 2.3 and AM 16. o TRM pg. 54 Social Justice Poster on the Corporal Works of Mercy AM 5 would be useful for assessment. Course Anchor Assignment Ideas: o TRM pg. 41 Major Assignment on Creating a Ritual. Use BLM 2.1 and AM 16 and perhaps AM 17. o TRM pgs. 53-54 Sanctity of Life – with presentations in many different forms. Each one requires a different student response form as well as perhaps AM 10 a self-reflection tool. Consider adding the Extension D1 on TRM pg. 54. 23 Chapter 2: Who are Catholics? Draft August-2011 24 CHAPTER 3: THE STORY OF CANADIAN ABORIGINAL SPIRITUALITY Note to the Teacher: This is important content for many school communities and a presentation by a guest speaker should be considered. Work with the speaker on what you want covered and plan how students can organize their notes from the lecture to correlate with other chapter components. Teacher Resource Manual (TRM) pgs. 57 – 84 Student Book (SB) pgs. 66 – 97 General Learning Outcomes: Students will… Outcome B: Grow in understanding of the historical development, central beliefs and practices, prayer rituals, symbols, sacred writings, family traditions and moral guidelines associated with various religions. Outcome C: Compare the importance of sacred space, worship and prayer within various religious traditions. Outcome D: Demonstrate an understanding of moral norms as a natural expression of faith that shapes human behavior. Specific Learning Outcomes: In the context of Aboriginal peoples’ spirituality, students will… appreciate the history of these spiritual traditions describe some Aboriginal sacred practices and rituals identify the spiritual beliefs and moral principles which guide family life learn about contemporary religious efforts for reconciliation and renewal Class #1 – Covers Lessons 1 and 2 of Chapter Three Possible Assessment Materials: KWL Chart AM 7 Journal Checklist AM 2 Group-work Self Assessment AM 6 BLM 3.1 BLM 3.2 BLM 3.3 Lesson One: An Introduction to Aboriginal Spirituality TRM pgs. 57 - 62 SB pgs. 66 - 67 (75 minutes recommended - cut to 40 minutes) 24 Chapter 3: The Story of Aboriginal Spirituality Draft August-2011 25 1. Getting Started 10 Students use a KWL chart(take time to introduce these charts if not already used) to identify what they already know, and what they would like to learn from the chapter. Distribute AM 7 and direct students to “What You Will Learn” pg. 67 of the text. They will use this list to help complete the columns. After concluding the chapter, they will complete the final column of the chart. 2. Reflection and Discussion 10 Reverently read Chief Yellow Lark’s prayer pg. 66 SB and discuss with students how his spirituality is closely connected to creation. Use the questions TRM pg. 60 as guide. 3. Reflecting on Aboriginal Art 10 Use the “Note to the Teacher” p. 60 TRM to help students appreciate the symbolism of the painting “Angel of the North” SB pg. 66. 4. Enrichment: Group Analysis and Presentation (omit or use as chapter task option) 5. Creating a Plan of Action 10 Read story, SB pg. 67, but omit the activities unless you have not introduced service work. Share reasons why Christians engage in helping/service/charity/justice work. 6. Introduction to Chapter Performance Task Options Option 1 BLM 3.2 Multimedia Presentation Option 2 BLM 3.3 Children’s Guide Option 3 BLM 3.1 Aboriginal Spirituality and Art. 10 Pick the appropriate BLM to go with your choice of tasks. See also the list at the end of this chapter’s notes. Lesson Two: Aboriginal Peoples in Canada and the History of Aboriginal Spirituality TRM pgs. 62-66 SB pgs. 68-77 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Getting Started (omit but consider fitting in a speaker/video later) 2. Discussion 5 Read SB pages 68-69 and pg. 72 and ensure students recognize the distinct groups – particularly those Aboriginal communities geographically closest to them. Direct students to add definition of Métis, First Nations, Inuit, Indigenous and Aboriginal to their notes. The following definitions may be helpful: Métis – a person of mixed ancestry, in Canada the offspring of a Native American and a white person, especially one of French ancestry 25 Chapter 3: The Story of Aboriginal Spirituality Draft August-2011 26 First Nations – first inhabitants of the land that is now Canada Inuit – and Aboriginal people; the word itself means “the people” Indigenous – refers to native, original, or earliest known inhabitants of a region Aboriginal peoples – a broad term referring to people who are First Nations, Métis, and Inuit 3. Mind Map 10 Students read SB pages 70-72 creating a class mind map to summarize the information. Save this mind-map to be enhanced with information from future classes (guest speaker/video). 4. Jigsaw (omit or use as chapter task option) 5 The jigsaw game isa good but optional exercise. Do take time to develop the first and second Bullets (TRM pg. 64) which introduce the term “worldview”. “Worldview” is a key concept students will need throughout the course. 5. Class Discussion 10 Students read to review how events associated with colonization impacted Aboriginal peoples in Canada (SB pg. 73-75). Define and discuss the attempts to “assimilate”. 6. Journal (optional) 7. Making Decisions through Consensus 10 TRM p. 66 introduces the concept of making a group decision, using consensus. The student book outlines the process on pg. 77. Time will not allow group discussion/practice of this skill but you can assign TRM pg. 66, the 5th Bullet(i and ii) for written reflection. Class #2 - Covers Lesson 3 of Chapter Three Possible Assessment Materials: Graphic Organizer Rubric AM9 Guest Speaker Feedback/Video Summary or Journal Reflection Lesson Three: Rituals TRM pgs. 66 – 71 and SB pgs. 78 – 85 (150 minutes recommended – cut to 75) 26 Chapter 3: The Story of Aboriginal Spirituality Draft August-2011 27 1. Getting Started 20 TRM pg. 67. Introduce students to the Aboriginal belief that a force or spirit within nature resides in all things. A Catholic worldview is that all nature reflects the hand of God. God lives within humans but not in inanimate objects. God is reflected in all creation. Share an experience of a time when you stood in wonder before nature’s power and beauty and describe what such experiences tell about God, or share a portion of Gerard Manley Hopkins’ poem, “God’s Grandeur”. Locate it on the CD. After covering the points SB pgs. 78-80, as a class, complete class charts summarizing the material ensuring students answer the following questions: Do First Nations pray? To whom do they pray? Include a definition of spirit, etc. Do the same for Catholics. 2. Graphic Organizer 20 Students work in pairs to summarize and categorize the rituals described on SB pgs. 8385 of the text. The following information should be included: 1) name of the ritual, 2) meaning and purpose of the ritual, 3) sacred articles used in the ritual, 4) manner in which the ritual involves a connection with the physical environment, and 5) the manner in which the ritual expresses the belief that all life is interconnected. (TRM pgs. 68-69). If you wish to collect student work for assessment consider using AM9. 3. Symbols and Sacred Objects 20 Choose 1 of the 3 Options described in the TRM pg. 69 depending on what time you have. Each option deals with symbols and sacred objects associated with Aboriginal rituals. If time allows, invite students to compose an “Exit Question” to hand to you at the end of class. Students write down a question they want an answer to on objects, rituals, and signs of respect in Catholic practices. The teacher researches and answers the question over the next few classes. 4. Opinion Paper: Repatriation of Sacred Objects/Artifacts (optional) Become familiar with the “Note to the Teacher” on pg. 69 TRM. Use the TRM suggestions pg. 70 if you choose to make this a major assignment. 5. Storyboard: Vision Quest – consider using as a major assignment for students in a modified program covering pages 81-83 of SB. 6. Charting Seasonal and Communal Rituals 15 Students work in pairs to complete their charts identifying personal and communal rituals. They are adding to what was done in step 2 and covering pgs. 84-85 of the text. 7. Group Discussion and Reaching Consensus (Assignment) Question bottom pg. 70 TRM completed as homework and also found on pg. 85 of the text in the “Think About It” section, #2. 27 Chapter 3: The Story of Aboriginal Spirituality Draft August-2011 28 Class #3 - Covers Lesson 4 and Lesson 5 of Chapter Three Possible Assessment Materials: Journal Entry AM 2 BLM 3.4 Lesson Four: Central Beliefs and Morality TRM pgs. 71 – 77 SB pgs. 86 – 90 (225 minutes recommended - cut to 50) 1. Getting Started: Read and Discuss TRM pg. 73 (omit) 2. Mind Map TRM pg. 73 (omit) 3. Compare and Contrast The Great Spirit/God’s Spirit pgs.73-74 TRM. 20 Students work in pairs to construct a chart using the following terms or phrases duplicated as a handout or written on the board. Draw attention to the prayer, pg. 66 of the text which may be helpful. There will be some overlap and the teacher may comment on any terms that may seem to be controversial. The goal is for students to identify similarities and differences between Catholic and Aboriginal beliefs about the nature of God the Holy Spirit and the Creator, the Great Spirit. The “answers” are indicated: (1) Christian view, (2) Aboriginal view, (3), and both Christian and Aboriginal 28 Chapter 3: The Story of Aboriginal Spirituality Draft August-2011 29 The Nature of God Christian view Both Aboriginal view Directions: Place a 1 before the terms associated mainly with a Christian view of God, the Holy Spirit and a 2 on the line before terms that describe an Aboriginal view. If both groups would use the term, place a 3 on the line provided. ___Always present ___Breath gives life ___Called Dove ___Can be found in all things both living and inanimate ___Co-equal /co-eternal with the Father and Son ___Expression of God’s love between Father and Son ___Giver of Gifts ___God, the Holy Spirit ___Guardians of Peoples’ spirit lives ___Hides lessons in nature ___In nature he’s present sometimes and absent others ___Inspires the authors of Scripture ___Loving Creator ___Manifested in nature ___Omnipresent and Omniscient ___Received at Baptism and in full at Confirmation ___Resides in Spirit helpers ___Reveals God in Our Age ___Reveals lessons in nature ___Source of strength and wisdom ___Speaks in the wind ___Spirit acts in the Liturgy and Sacraments ___Teacher ___The Creator, Great Spirit ___Third person of the Trinity Answers: Always present (3) Breath gives life (3) Called Dove (1) Can be found in all things both living and inanimate (2) Co-equal /co-eternal with the Father and Son (1) Expression of God’s love between Father and Son (1) Giver of Gifts (3) God, the Holy Spirit (1) Guardians of Peoples’ spirit lives (2) Hides lessons in nature (2) In nature he’s present sometimes and absent others (2) 29 Chapter 3: The Story of Aboriginal Spirituality Draft August-2011 30 Inspires the authors of Scripture (1) Loving Creator (3) Manifested in nature (3) Omnipresent and Omniscient (1) Received at Baptism and in full at Confirmation (1) Resides in Spirit helpers (2) Reveals God in Our Age (1) Reveals lessons in nature (1) Source of strength and wisdom (3) Speaks in the wind (3) Spirit acts in the Liturgy and Sacraments (1) Teacher (3) The Creator, Great Spirit (2) Third person of the Trinity (1) 4. Poster: The Grandfather Teachings 10 The Teachings can be found on pg. 88 and the Golden Rule on pg. 369 SB. Conclude with Bullet 4 pg. 74 TRM. In reference to “The Grandfather Teachings”, as a class, students share examples of wisdom/good advice that come to them through their families. This can be done orally rather than through a poster with the expectation that each student will identify one piece of wisdom he/she has learned from family. 5. Concept Map and Journal Reflection: The Shaman 10 Students compare the characteristics, role, and responsibility of the shaman and that of the priest by recording significant points, on pg. 88 of the text, in their notes. 6. Class Discussion: The Medicine Wheel 10 TRM pg. 75 and textbook pgs. 88-89. Create point form notes to summarize the text. You may wish to include points even (TRM pg. 75) as a Major Assignment for this chapter or host a guest speaker at this point if you have not yet done so. 8. Journal Entry Consider rewording pg. 76 TRM to use as a possible exam question or one of the journal choices you will require of students in this course. Lesson 5: Family Life TRM pgs. 78 – 81 SB pgs. 90-92 (75 minutes recommended - cut to 25) 1, Getting Started pg. 79TRM – Option 1: Prayer BLM 3.4 5 2. Comparative Graphic Organizer 15 Lead a large group discussion of what was read earlier (pgs. 73-74) about the challenges of colonization for Aboriginal peoples and add new information from pages 90-93 of the textbook. Form pairs or small groups to complete the graphic organizer described on pg. 79 TRM. Finalize individual charts as homework. 30 Chapter 3: The Story of Aboriginal Spirituality Draft August-2011 31 3. Journal 5 If you haven’t given students time to complete a journal activity during this chapter, use the time to do so now and have students hand in AM2 with their journal entry for evaluation purposes. 4. Think Pair Share and 5. Brainstorm These points detailed in the TRM pg. 80 could be combined and identified as one of the options for a course major project. Class #4 - Covers Lesson 6 of Chapter Three Possible Assessment Materials Student response to the Chief Dan George passage T-chart AM 9 Possible Chapter Test Lesson 6: Dialogue TRM pgs. 81 – 84 SB pgs. 93-97 (150 minutes recommended – cut to 60) 1. Getting Started 15 Option 2: Visit the Teacher Centre of the website for the passage, “I am a Native of North America” by Chief Dan George. Discuss the questions on pg. 82 of TRM, Option 1. 2. Read, Reflect, Discuss 25 Note: the five different kinds of dialogue are described in the student text, Chapter 1 on pages 26-27. Review this before continuing with the suggestions indicated by Bullets on pgs. 82-83 TRM. Note especially Bullet 2, TRM pg. 82. 3. Compare and Contrast: Discussion of two poems 20 TRM pg. 83. This is a good concluding activity for Chapter Three. 4. Jigsaw: Biography Timeline (omit or use as chapter task option) 5. Compare and Contrast 6. Optional: Research and Report, and 7. Create a Symbol or Logo All on pgs. 83-84 TRM might be used as a chapter task options. Class #5: This period has been set aside for work on the chapter performance task, the course major project or formal assessment or equivalent guest speaker time 31 Chapter 3: The Story of Aboriginal Spirituality Draft August-2011 32 Criteria for Catechesis: REMEMBER The Catholic Vision would entail students demonstrating respect for the following: ∞ The history and long spiritual traditions of Aboriginal peoples ∞ The sacredness of the practices and rituals of Aboriginal spiritual traditions, including prayer and ceremonies ∞ Contemporary efforts for reconciliation and renewal Assessment Ideas in Chapter Three: The Story of Aboriginal Spirituality Journal Ideas (use AM2 or AM10 for assessment purposes): o SB pgs. 74-75 Students reflect on why the process of rediscovering spiritual worldviews is so important. o SB pgs. 77 TRM 66 “What progress has been made in Canada on being tolerant and respectful towards all religions?” o Students finding the above question difficult might tackle, “What progress has been made in recognizing what other cultures have to contribute to Canadian society?” Have them start by looking at food. o TRM pg. 75 Journal on Similarities and Differences in the roles of Shaman and Priest. o TRM pg. 76 There are three choices for reflection starters on Moral Behavior. o TRM pg. 80 Journal on family traditions and changes. e.g. Christmas trees to Holiday trees. Short Assignments: o TRM pgs. 68-69 Graphic Organizer AM 9 for work on Rituals SB pgs.81-85. o TRM pg. 70-71 Under Consensus – choose a few questions to be assigned as homework. 32 Chapter 3: The Story of Aboriginal Spirituality Draft August-2011 33 o TRM pg. 79Graphic Organizer AM 9 for work on the challenges of modernity to Aboriginal families, SB pgs. 73-74 and SB pgs. 90-92. Chapter Task Suggestions: (some are more feasible than others, depending on your students, physical location and resources): o TRM pg. 60 Enrichment D1: for students with an interest in Art this may be a suitable chapter task. They will need access to the Student Centre on the web. There is a modification for students needing extra help. Use BLM 3.1. o TRM pgs. 61-62 and TRM pgs. 76-77 Multi-Media Presentation. and AM 15. Use BLM3.2 o TRM pgs. 61-62 and TRM pg. 77 A Children’s Guide. Use BLM 3.3 and AM 19. o TRM pgs. 64-65 Jigsaw Task on Aboriginal World View. The class would complete this; however, individual students would submit AM6 for assessment. o TRM pg. 75 Medicine Wheel Project on one First Nation’s group. Could use AM 13 or AM 17 for Assessment. o TRM pg. 80 Eight-Fire Prophecy – higher order thinking skills project on synthesis. Use AM 13 Research and Writing Rubric. o TRM pg. 83 Blessed Tekakwitha Biographical Timeline. Use AM20. o TRM pg. 84 Research and Report on Sacred Heart Church in Edmonton Written Response and optional Logo Creation. Use AM 5. Course Anchor Assignment Ideas: o TRM pg. 70 Repatriation of Sacred Objects – opinion paper. o For students on a modified Program – Vision Quest Story Board SB pgs. 81-83 TRM. Last five minutes: Sometimes in class there are a few minutes left that offer the opportunity for a short class discussion. Some suggestions follow: o When Christians wear a cross, what does it symbolize for them? Should the cross (or rosary) be worn as a piece of jewelry? Should it be worn by non-Christians? Why or why not? o Should governments develop laws to enforce the return of sacred Aboriginal objects and artifacts to the groups for whom they have spiritual significance? What about sacred objects being returned to other countries? E.g. Mayan, Egyptian, Roman, etc. 33 Chapter 3: The Story of Aboriginal Spirituality Draft August-2011 34 o Do you think it is possible for Aboriginal Catholics to honor the old ways of their ancestors and still be true to the Catholic faith? o How prevalent among Canadian teenagers is the thinking that “we deserve respect but somehow suggesting others must earn it.” 34 Chapter 3: The Story of Aboriginal Spirituality Draft August-2011 35 CHAPTER 4: THE STORY OF JUDAISM Teacher Resource Manual (TRM) pgs. 85 – 118 Student Book (SB) pgs. 98 - 145 General Learning Outcomes: Students will… Outcome B: Grow in understanding of the historical development, central beliefs and practices, prayer rituals, symbols, sacred writings, family traditions and moral guidelines associated with various religions. Outcome C: Compare the importance of sacred space, worship and prayer within various religious traditions. Outcome D: Demonstrate an understanding of moral norms as a natural expression of faith that shapes human behavior. Outcome E: Participate in a variety of prayer ritual experiences. Specific Learning Outcomes: Students will… learn about the impact of three key events that shaped Judaism over the past three centuries: the Enlightenment, the Holocaust, and the founding of the State of Israel understand the development of the Christian movement within Judaism through the person of Jesus, and the gradual separation of Christians and Jews into two closely related yet distinct faith traditions recognize the rituals that shape, celebrate, and reflect the Jewish faith and the synagogue as a place of worship and scriptural discourse learn about the stories, beliefs, and teachings of Judaism as revealed in its sacred texts: the Torah, Tanakh, and Talmud describe the laws of the Torah and Talmud that govern moral life recognize the Jewish home as the center of prayer, hospitality, and religious formation develop an understanding of the importance of ongoing interreligious dialogue between Catholics and Jews Class #1 – Covers Lessons 1 and 2 of Chapter Four Possible Assessment Materials: BLM 4.2 BLM 4.3 BLM 4.4 35 Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism Draft August-2011 36 Lesson One: An Introduction to Judaism and Judaism in Canada TRM pgs.86 – 89 SB pgs. 98 - 101 (75 – 150 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Getting Started 15 Using TRM pg. 87 and SB pg. 98, introduce the Shema Prayer. Take note of the “Note to the Teacher” sidebar on TRM pg. 87 and information for the teacher in the Enrichment section. Follow the steps outlined for D1 Extra Support, TRM pg. 88. 2. Journal: Comparison (omit journal) Share Jessica’s story SB pg. 99 and discuss the question in the margin. 5 3. Report on Judaism in Canada (optional) 10 Suggest that students begin a vocabulary page that includes definitions of holocaust (pg. 100), covenant (102), Messiah (104) and Diaspora (105), anti-Semitism (107), Hasidism (107), and Zionism (115). 4. Famous Canadian Jews (omit or use as option for chapter task) 5. Introduction of Chapter Performance Task TRM pg. 89 10 Lesson Two: The History of Judaism TRM pgs. 89 - 95 SB pgs. 102 – 116 (225 minutes recommended – cut to 35) 1. Getting Started The teacher should read the student text, pgs. 102 – 116, as background. This is the history of Judaism from Abraham to the formation of Israel as a Jewish state in 1948. 2. Think Pair Share 5 Use the timeline on pg. 102 SB to draw attention to themes that were important to the Jewish people throughout their history. 3. Journal (omit) 4. Enrichment: Solomon’s Temple (omit) 5. Reflection on Messiah 5 Touch on the different understandings of Messiah by Christians and Jews. See the “Catholic Connection” on pg. 105 SB, TRM pg. 92 Bullet 1. 6. Graphic Organizer: Movements within Judaism (omit) or consider as a chapter task option. 36 Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism Draft August-2011 37 7. Pair Share Reflect: The Diaspora 10 Direct students to read about the Jewish Diaspora pg. 106 SB. Review the meaning of “Diaspora” and “anti-Semitism”. Discuss briefly Bullets 3 and 4 TRM pg. 92 and briefly discuss question four pg. 107 SB. 8. Comparative Chart: Branches of Judaism 15 TRM pg. 93 and SB pgs. 108 – 110. Direct the students to take notes on pgs. 108-109 on the three traditions known today as Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox Judaism. Distribute BLM 4.4 for student completion. Use the answer key provided to help students complete sections with missing information. The remainder of this lesson will be covered in the next class. Class #2 - Covers last part of Lesson 2 and Lesson 3 of Chapter Four Possible Assessment Materials: BLM 4.5 Concept Map AM9 Journal Reflection AM 10 Response to Virtual Tour of Synagogue Lesson #2 continued…TRM pg. 93 10 Point out the key ideas on SB pgs. 111 – 114. Students will likely be familiar with the issues around the Holocaust but make sure they understand the effects the Holocaust has on Jewish people today. 9. The Holocaust (Shoal) 15 Distribute the BLM 4.5: Anne Frank and Elie Wiesel. Complete just Bullets one and two TRM pg 93. Orally discuss the impact of the Shoal on each of these people. 10. Journal Reflection (optional) 11. Mini-Symposium: Zionism and the State of Israel (omit or use as enrichment chapter task) 12. Panel Debate (omit) 13. Group Work (omit) Lesson 3: Rituals and the Jewish Community TRM pgs. 95 – 100 and SB pgs.117 – 125 (225 minutes recommended – cut to 50) 37 Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism Draft August-2011 38 1. Getting Started 10 TRM pg. 96. Introduce the topic of feasts (particularly the Passover) as ritual celebrations of importance. Review the meaning of “ritual” and introduce the term and importance of Shabbat, SB pg. 117. 2. The Lunar and Gregorian Calendars 10 Direct students to the information on the chart pg. 117 SB. Depending on the students background you can touch on the points TRM pg. 97 or elaborate on the meaning and significance of the Passover. 3. Plan a Seder Meal (omit) Note to the Teacher: This has been a very popular activity that in more recent years has been discouraged. It is as sacred and special to Jews as Mass is to Catholics. The thinking is that we would not encourage non-Catholics to re-enact our most sacred sacramental event since they would not have the same understanding and respect for Eucharist as we do. In the same way, Seder must be celebrated with the deepest respect for its meaning to the Jews. Research the thinking about engaging in this activity within your community. 4. Jewish Holidays: Group Multimedia Project (use as possible chapter task or course project) TRM pgs. 97-98 serves as a guide. 5. Concept Map 15 TRM pg. 98 Allow time for students to read and take notes on SB pgs. 120-121 summarizing the information on rituals associated with birth, marriage and death. Take a few minutes to discuss the questions pg. 122 SB. 6. Journal Reflection (optional) TRM pg. 98 provides questions that may be used. 7. Artistic Response: Symbols and Sacred Objects (omit or consider using as possible chapter task) 8. Synagogue or Virtual Tour 15 Point out significant features of the synagogue using pgs. 123-124 SB. Consider creating a response to a virtual tour as one of the major chapter projects comparing the synagogue to a Catholic Church. 9. Sacred Space, Sacred Rituals (omit or consider using as a possible chapter task). Class #3 - Covers Lesson 4 of Chapter Four Possible Assessment Material: Questions SB pg. 132 38 Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism Draft August-2011 39 Lesson 4: Central Beliefs TRM pgs. 100 – 106 SB pgs. 125 - 134 (300 minutes recommended - cut to 75) 1. Getting Started (omit) 2. Graphic Organizers: Comparing Tanakh and the Old Testament 10 Direct students to “A Closer Look” pg. 126 student text. While the activities suggested on TRM pg. 102 for steps 2 and 3 of this lesson are good, class time may not permit their completion. 3. Scripture Analysis: The Prophets (see comment above) but perhaps use the Journal section based on Proverbs 6: 6-11 and AM 2. 4. Presentation: Myths 15 Students will have dealt with myths in literature classes. Rather than take time for students to research, the teacher could choose one aboriginal creation myth, and have the class identify its message. The points TRM pg. 103 can be used as guide. http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/firstnations/myths.html provides a number of creation stories in short form from which to choose. 5. Discussion: Creation Stories 20 Take a look at the “Note to the Teacher” TRM pg. 103. The answers to the questions in the Bullets developing this step are there. 6. Journal Starter (optional) If you choose to have the class complete this Journal consider the “Extra Support” suggestions TRM pg. 104. 7. Scripture Search 10 8. Role-Play: the Desert Experience and Moses 9. The Story of Moses Most students will know these stories. You may assign SB pgs. 128 – 131 as reading if the students are not able to re-tell the basic stories. Use the TRM pgs. 104-105 as your resource for making the important faith points and connections. 10. Discussion: The Story of David 10 TRM pg. 105 and SB pg. 132. Follow the guide provided and assign or discuss the questions on the bottom of pg. 132. 11. Analyzing Scripture: the Talmud 10 TRM pg. 105 and SB pgs. 133-134. Add the vocabulary in the text pg. 133 to the chapter list. Raise question 3 in text pg. 134 and the information in the last Bullet top pg. 106 TRM. This could also be a Journal Reflection. 39 Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism Draft August-2011 40 12. Reflection: (omit or use as an exit assignment for this chapter) Class #4 - Covers Lesson 5 of Chapter Four Possible Assessment Materials: Reflective Journal AM 10 or AM 12 Graphic Organizer AM 9 Lesson 5: Morality TRM pgs. 106 – 110 SB pgs. 134-137 (150 minutes recommended - cut to 75) 1. Getting Started 20 TRM pg. 107 Prepare a Liturgy of the Word following the suggestions provided (or see the sample provided in this section). Following the liturgy, make the points covered in the Bullets TRM pg. 108. 2. Reflective Journal 20 See TRM pg. 108. This essay could be assigned as a chapter task. Consider using AM 12 for assessment. 3. Creative Story Writing Midrashim (omit or consider for major assignment option using the Narrative Writing Rubric AM 21). 4. Journal Reflection (optional and not to be used for assessment) 5. Brainstorm and Debate: The Law and God’s Covenant with Noah 10. Make the points detailed in Bullets 1, 2, and 3 (only) TRM pg. 109 followed by D1 “Extra Support” in place of the debate option. 6. Human Sexuality 25 TRM pg. 110 and SB pg. 136. Read pg. 136 on “Sin and Sexuality” and the “Catholic Connection” box on pg. 137. Using the compare and contrast Graphic Organizer have students outline the similarities and differences between Reform Judaism’s guidance on matters of sexuality and those expressed in the Bishops’ letter, found on the Teacher’s Centre of the website. 7. Journal Starter TRM p. 110 (omit unless time permits) This could also be a starter for a final few minutes of class discussion. 40 Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism Draft August-2011 41 Class #5 - Covers Lessons 6 of Chapter Four Possible Assessment Material: Creative Writing Lesson 6: Family Life and Community TRM pgs. 110 – 118 and SB pgs. 137 – 145 (300 minutes recommended - cut to 75) 1. Getting Started: Proclamation of the Word 10 See the “Note to the Teacher” sidebar TRM pg. 112. This prayer service could also be used on the last day of your study of Judaism and/or again on the last day of class with this group. 2. Analyze a Painting: Shabbat in the Jewish Home 10 SB pg. 139 and TRM pg. 112. See the “Note to Teacher” on TRM pg. 113 but skip the paragraph top pg. 113, Creating Storyboards. 3. Guided Meditation: Shabbat (optional). Depending on your group, you may celebrate or omit the meditation. 4. Think Pair Share 30 TRM pg. 113 and SB pgs. 137 – 139. Examine the role of family within the tradition of Shabbat by following the guide Bullets. Omit the poster but record student comments on the board. D1 Enrichment Sabbath and BLM 4.8 can be used to reinforce the idea of keeping Sunday as the Lord’s Day. If time permits show the clip from “Fiddler on the Roof” (last Bullet), available on a few websites on the Internet. Search for “Shabbat” + “Fiddler on the Roof”. 5. Create a Kosher Menu (omit or consider as optional chapter task) 6. Journal Reflection (optional) SB pg. 141 but also has a charity connection. 7. Make Personal Connections 10 Follow the suggestions in Bullets TRM pgs. 114-115. See the “Note to the Teacher” and tie this into a social justice service project, if possible. 8. Gathering, Organizing and Synthesizing Information 15 Note: This is a Skills Section. At least go through the Skills steps as students can use this in other chapters and other courses if you have not done this in Chapter one. If time permits, consider Option 1: Create a Display or Option 2: Analyze Media TRM pg. 115. Another approach would be to invite students to create a poem or write a passage making a comparison between the way family is expressed in their experience and the vision of family presented in the teachings of Judaism. 41 Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism Draft August-2011 42 Class #6 - Covers Lesson 7 of Chapter Four Possible Assessment Materials: BLM 4.2 BLM 4.3 Lesson Seven: Interreligious Dialogue: Judaism and the Catholic Church TRM pgs. 115 – 118 SB pgs. 142 - 145 (150 minutes recommended - cut to 30 plus work time) 1. Getting Started 15 See TRM pgs. 115 – 118 and SB pgs. 142 – 145. Directions for a prayer service (created by the teacher and/or students) are provided. Note especially Bullet 3 TRM pg. 117. Psalms speak with many different voices and to many different needs. Psalm 66 verses 1-8 is an easy choice but if there has been a recent disaster in the world or your community, Psalm 62 verses 1-8 might be more appropriate. Psalm 141 verses 1-4 may prompt a good discussion and learning about the symbolism of incense smoke rising up to God. 2. Research the Common Spiritual Heritage of Jews and Christians 15 The “Note to the Teacher” sidebar TRM pg. 117 is very important. Discuss the bullets and consider the research topic as suggestions that might be chosen as a student’s chapter task option. 3. Presentation of Chapter Performance Tasks or time used for completion if students have not be given time to work on their assignments earlier. 4. Journal Reflection (omit or use as exam question) TRM pg. 118 - will only work for students who believe their understanding has grown. Class #7: This period has been set aside for work on the chapter performance task, the course major project, or formal written assessment. 42 Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism Draft August-2011 43 Criteria for Catechesis: REMEMBER The Catholic Vision would entail students demonstrating respect for the following key beliefs: ∞ Christians and Jews share a common heritage, thus a relationship different from its relationship with other religions ∞ Christian witness must keep in mind the permanent covenantal relationship God has with the Jews and their share in God’s plan of salvation Assessment Ideas in Chapter Four: The Story of Judaism Journal Ideas: (use AM 2 or AM 10 for assessment purposes): o TRM pg. 94 Response to learning about the Shoah. There is a choice of three responses – profile, creative writing or artwork. To help students with artwork visit: http://art.holocaust-education.net/home.asp?langid=1 and view a sample piece by artist Karl Schwesig (1898-1955). A Dog's Life - an Inmate Looking for Food in the Garbage was done at Noé Camp 1941-1943. o TRM pg. 98 Religious Rituals – students recall participation in a birth, marriage, or a death ceremony and comment on its importance for participants and their personal memories. o TRM pg. 102 Proverbs and Advice. See also SB pgs. 126 – 127. o TRM pgs. 103 – 104 Use the question in the Extra Support option on pg. 104. Invite students to journal on our creation in the image and likeness of God and our relationships with family members. o SB pg. 129. Encourage students to read or listen to Genesis 22: 1-19 (Abraham offers his son Isaac). What does this story tell us about Abraham’s relationship with God? o SB pg. 134 Question 3 under “Check Your Understanding” on Moral Decision Making. o SB pg. 141 Top of the page. Once students recognize the term “tikkunolam” make a connection to service projects. This may help extend ideas about why we engage in acts of charity and justice. o TRM pg. 118 Reflection on personal growth in understanding of the relationship between Judaism and Christianity. 43 Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism Draft August-2011 44 Chapter Task Suggestions: o TRM pg. 88 D1 Learning Styles – Option 1 Reflection essay written after watching the video of Sarah Mayoff which will need to be purchased. Share with students the information in the “Note to the Teacher” pg. 88. o TRM pg. 88 Option 2 of Learning Styles section – Students research and make a presentation on the contributions of a Canadian Jewish person in a particular field of interest. o TRM pg 89 Option 1: Plan a Pilgrimage to Israel. Shorten the assignment expectations. Use BLM 4.2 to guide this assignment. The Extra Support section on this same page would help in creating an assignment for students in a modified program. o TRM pg. 91 Enrichment – Solomon’s Temple – for students with an interest in art or architecture this might be an appealing assignment. Use the Assessment Master – Self Reflection Tool in conjunction with their project submission. See AM 10. o TRM pg. 94 Mini-symposiums on Zionism and the State of Israel. Instead of a symposium a student would research this topic further and address the questions listed in Section 11 on TRM pg. 94. o TRM pg. 97 Learning Styles – Jewish Holidays As described, this option would not be do-able in the time allowed. Adapt as needed. As a group or as an individual project this could form an interesting research and multi-media presentation. Vary the number of holidays to be researched according to how many students are involved. o TRM pg. 97 Lunar, Gregorian and Julian Calendars. Students with a mathematical aptitude might enjoy researching the dating of Easter for both the Western and Orthodox Christian Churches. http://www.assa.org.au/edm.html#Method is a website that should be of assistance. o TRM pg. 98 and SB pg. 123 Artistic Response to Symbols and Sacred Objects. Perhaps as a poster or collection of images, students could research visual faith representations and their inter-connectedness. Symbol suggestions can be found in the SB pgs. 122-123. o TRM pg. 99 Learning Styles Sacred Space, Sacred Rituals information is presented using a Graphic Organizer in Option 1. o TRM pg. 100 Learning Styles Option 2 Students use a Graphic Organizer to compare the sacred rituals of Jewish Passover and the Holy Triduum. They will need to access information on the Student Centre website. Graphic Organizer Rubric AM 9 can be used for assessment. 44 Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism Draft August-2011 45 o TRM pg. 108 Reflective writing on the connection between moral living and relationships may be submitted as a short essay. o TRM pg. 108 Creative Story Writing: Midrashim. Students will need access to the Student Centre on the website. This may turn into an illustrated children’s book for some students. The Narrative Writing Rubric may be helpful. o TRM pg. 114 Create A Kosher Menu. Depending on your location and product availability this may be an on-line research project only. However, encourage students to examine the idea that kosher menus are also ethnically and culturally diverse. o TRM pg. 117 Researching the Common Spiritual Heritage of Jews and Christians. Choose from the five topic ideas for research provided. Course Anchor Assignment Ideas: The Assessment Master AM 8 – Midpoint Check-in will be an important tool for you and for students as they work towards completion of a Major Assignment. o TRM pg. 88 Demographics research – this begins with Judaism and could be extended to add other faiths. If appropriate, students could add information on Jewish places of worship and outreach in their community. Use BLM 4.1 to begin this project. o TRM pgs. 98-99 Students will investigate and then compare and contrast the common elements of a Jewish Synagogue with those found in a Christian Church with which the student is familiar. Pictures, floor plans and appropriate names should be all part of the task. Last five minutes discussion questions: Any of the journal questions you have not or are not planning on assigning make a great end of class discussion topic, when there is time. For example, any of the questions in the box on page 114 of the Student Book (SB) may prompt good discussion. 45 Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism Draft August-2011 46 Chapter Four: Judaism Liturgy of the Word Celebration TRM 106 A classroom Liturgy of the Word Celebration might be quite simple, without music and easily led by the students themselves. However it may also grow into one that can be celebrated by the whole school. The Archdiocese of Edmonton has planning worksheets in the Liturgy Section of their web site. http://www.caedm.ca/liturgy/planning-forms Take the time to set a different atmosphere; at least by changing the lighting levels and lighting candles (LED ones if real flames are not permitted.) Furniture can be rearranged and the classroom prayer table brought forward to help deepen the sense of sacred space. Procession (optional) Everyone stands Entrance of the liturgical ministers accompanied by instrumental music: Cross bearer and servers with processional candles, reader(s) with the Bible(s)/Lectionary, and leader/celebrant. Opening Hymn (optional) Sign of the Cross and Greeting by the leader/presider (possibly a student or a guest from the parish) (REMEMBER: the greeting “The Lord be with You – and with your Spirit” is used only by clerical presiders.) In the name of the Father, Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with us all. Opening Prayer Gracious and Loving God, thank you that we live in a culture and community and attend a school where your Word can be shared, studied and lived. Father, help us to seek the values that will bring us enduring joy in this changing world. In our desire for what you promise make us one in mind and heart. We pray with your son Jesus and with the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Leader 2: Examen Prayer Invite the community to be seated. As we think about our day and how we can use it to deepen our relationship with God we will ask ourselves three questions. After each I will pause to give you time to find an answer in your heart. How is God at work in my life? Is God at work in our learning? Our social interactions? Our growth as a person? How have I responded to God’s presence in my life? Have I been selfish or kind? Have I used my words and actions to put others down or build them up? Are there habits in my life that need attention, that are hurting me or those around me? 46 Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism Draft August-2011 47 How am I being called to respond now? Are there friends or family members who need my forgiveness? Are there patterns or habits in my life God is inviting me to continue, to deepen, to confront, or to change? Thank you God for this day and the opportunity to grow in your likeness and in goodness with each person and event you place before me. Readings (Use 3 readers if there are 3 readings and no deacon or priest present. The overall leader does not read the Gospel, unless it is a priest or deacon): 1st Reading: Deuteronomy 11:18. 26-28. 32 2nd Reading: Romans 1:16-17, 3:20-26, 28 Gospel: Matthew 7:21-27 The celebrant will give a homily. (If the leader is a layperson, this person or another designate may deliver a reflection.) Hardly a day goes by without reminders from the news of the needs of people in our community and in the world who can use our help. Our choices are to respond or not to respond to those needs, just as we can respond or not respond to the will of God. Often the two choices are tied together for the more we understand that we belong to the family of God, the family of humanity, the more we will choose to respond favorably to the promptings of God. The words of God are given to us in many ways but certainly in the Commandments as God’s guidance for good living. The Jews understood the commandments and their obedience to be central to a good relationship with God. Share Deuteronomy 11:18 again. How do I understand and live God’s way if I am a believer? (share a personal story) Other ideas for the reflection can be found on pg. 108 of the TRM. General Intercessions – could be written by students or handled spontaneously Intentions should include prayers for the following needs: The Church The world The local community The sick and suffering The event being celebrated. The Lord’s Prayer The celebrant/leader invites all to join in the Lord’s Prayer. 47 Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism Draft August-2011 48 Concluding Prayer and Blessing Let us pray each day for God to fill our heart and help us live to our full potential as children of God. God you already know the intentions of my heart and the efforts I make and do not make to live “Thy will be done”. Guide me as I strive to live your way of love each and every day of my life. With the guidance of the Holy Spirit and the example of your son, Jesus, help me to grow more clearly in the way of love, service and kindness. Amen. Sign of Peace The group could share this. Closing Hymn (optional) 48 Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism Draft August-2011 49 CHAPTER 6: THE STORY OF ISLAM Teacher Resource Manual (TRM) pgs. 147 - 176 Student Book (SB) pgs. 186 – 227 General Learning Outcomes: Students will… Outcome B: Grow in understanding of the historical development, central beliefs and practices, prayer rituals, symbols, sacred writings, family traditions and moral guidelines associated with various religions. Outcome C: Compare the importance of sacred space, worship and prayer within various religious traditions. Outcome D: Demonstrate an understanding of moral norms as a natural expression of faith that shapes human behavior. Outcome F: Describe the nature of interreligious dialogue and discuss why it is necessary for peace and justice. Specific Learning Outcomes: Students will… recognize that Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in Canada and only Christianity has more followers worldwide acknowledge that Islam, like Judaism and Christianity traces its roots back to Abraham understand that while Muslims do not recognize Jesus as both human and divine, he is considered a revered prophet who plays a special role in what has happened and what is to come Class #1 – Covers Lessons 1 and 2 of Chapter Six Possible Assessment Materials: KWL Chart AM 7 Graphic Organizer AM 6 Journal Entry AM 2 Small Group work identification of blessings/curses Lesson One: An Introduction to Islam and Islam in Canada TRM pgs.148-149 SB pgs. 186-188 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 35) 1. Getting Started 15 Listen to the Adhan (the call to prayer) on the World Religions CD and share the comments TRM pgs. 148-149 on the mosque. 49 Chapter 6: The Story Islam Draft August-2011 50 2. Discussion 20 Allow time for completion of a KWL chart after reading the personal recollection of Alya Ahsan in the SB pg. 187 and discussing bullet two TRM pg. 149. 3. Graphic Organizer and Mapping Demographics (omit) 4. Jigsaw Media Survey (optional chapter task) Lesson Two: The History of Islam TRM pgs. 150 - 152 and SB pgs. 188 - 195 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Getting Started: Jigsaw and Illustrated Timeline Introduce the material on the origin of Islam and the historical events that have shaped its self-understanding using TRM pg. 151. 2. Graphic Organizer 20 Students will complete the Graphic Organizer task with a T-chart TRM pg. 151 using SB pgs. 189-195. This will also cover the section on the divisions within Islam. 3. Visual Character Sketch (omit) 4. Project: Prophetic Message 15 Explain the role of a prophet as a spokesperson using TRM pg. 151. Have students work in pairs or small groups and name four blessings and four warnings (curses) that God might want to give to young people today. Share the groups’ work with the rest of the class. 5. Journal Complete as described on TRM pg. 152 if time permits. 6. Venn Diagram (omit – material was covered in step two above) 7. Visual Project (omit) Class #2 and part of Class #3 – Covers Lesson 3 of Chapter Six Possible Assessment Materials: Graphic Organizer: Five Pillars of Islam AM 9 Journal Entry AM 10 Graphic Organizer: Muslim and Catholic rituals AM 9 50 Chapter 6: The Story Islam 5 Draft August-2011 51 Lesson Three: Rituals and Marking Time TRM pgs. 152 – 157 SB pgs. 196 – 204 (225 minutes recommended – cut to 105 completing lesson 3 next class) 1. Getting Started: Personal Reflection 10 Use TRM pg. 154 to invite the class to share ideas about people, practices, or places that may have guided and strengthened their faith, or that of their parents, grandparents or teachers. 2. Graphic Organizer 20 Investigate the Five Pillars using the “Extra Support” activity on pg. 154 TRM. 3. Salat 5 Option 1: discussion on salat with the whole class using pg. 155 TRM. 4. Journal 10 Read Les Miller’s account of prayer at a mosque pg. 196 SB. Use questions pg. 155 TRM as a guide and assign the final question as a journal entry. 5. Research and Report: Zakat (omit) 6. Simulated Journal: Hajj 30 Complete the simulated journal activity on pg. 155 TRM OR 7. The guided reflection activity on pilgrimage. If time allows, invite a speaker who has completed a religious pilgrimage to share their story. 8. Research and Report: the Muslim Calendar Read text pg. 201 and make the connections to Lent and Catholics. 10 9. Poster and/or Collage(TRM pg. 156 omit) 10. Graphic Organizer 20 Students read SB pgs. 202-204 and create a chart comparing Muslim and Catholic rituals of birth, marriage, and death. Use TRM pg. 156 as a guide. 11. Chapter Performance Task Consider Option 1: Compare and Contrast or Option 2 TRM pg. 157 as a Chapter Task or Major Course Project choice. 51 Chapter 6: The Story Islam Draft August-2011 52 Class #3 - Covers last part of Lesson 3 and all of Lesson 4 of Chapter Six Possible Assessment Material: Journal Reflection after studying features or touring a mosque Continue from wherever you left off last class depending on whether or not a speaker on pilgrimage was booked. Lesson 4: The Muslim Community (Umma) and the Rituals of the Five Pillars TRM pgs.157-159 SB pgs. 204-207 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Getting Started TRM pg. 158 OR 30 2. Tour TRM pg. 158 Student Book pgs. 204-210 Virtual tour, from the website as described, unless opportunity exists to visit a mosque. 3. Journal Reflection 10 TRM pg. 159 - Written reflection about the virtual or actual mosque visit and what students learned from the tour. 4. Sacred Space Group Project (consider as chapter task option) Class #4 – Mosque Tour or Guest Speaker on Pilgrimages Class #5 - Covers Lessons 5 and 6 of Chapter Six Possible Assessment Materials: Qur’an Summary T-chart AM 9 Lesson Five: Central Beliefs TRM pgs. 159 – 165 SB pgs. 207 – 211 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Getting Started: Discussion 5 Introduce importance of sacred writings using Psalm 17: 7-11 described on pg. 161 TRM. 2. Visual Summary Complete this step, as described, using text pgs. 208-209 SB. Consider having a class-sized chart created as well. 52 Chapter 6: The Story Islam 15 Draft August-2011 53 3. Discussion and Brainstorm TRM 161- 162 15 The Bullets lay out one approach to understanding the language used to describe God’s attributes. The 5thbullet invites students to generate 99 adjectives for God. You may get some ‘surprises’ but accept all suggestions that promote the Christian understanding of God’s attributes. Review brainstorming guidelines. 4. Optional Music Video: “A is for Allah” (omit) 4. Internet Research: Jihad (omit research portion) 5 Student text pg. 211, “A Closer Look”, should be read and discussed to ensure students understand the two interpretations of the term jihad. 5. Comparison T-Chart (use as part of cumulative chapter open-book exam) 6. D1 Enrichment (possible choices for chapter task) 7. Sufi Exhibit (possible choice for chapter task) 8. Jigsaw Mini-Biography (omit) 9. Research and Report: Mysticism (omit or consider as chapter task option) 10. Centering Prayer and Meditation (possibly use to end class) See BLM 6.3 Lesson Six: Morality (TRM pgs. 165 - 168 SB pgs. 214 - 216) (75 minutes recommended – cut to 35) Continue this lesson by reminding students that Jews, Christians and Muslims all have guidelines for making moral decisions. 1. Getting Started: Use the information on pg. 166 TRM to begin this section. 5 2. Compare and Contrast 15 Students will use pgs. 214 - 215 to create a three column chart that compares the sources used by Jews, Catholics and Muslims that are the framework for their moral teachings. Point out that not only sacred books are used but also teachings that developed in the traditions of the communities. 3. Three-Step Interview (omit) 4. Journal Reflection (omit or do orally) 5. Discussion: Fatwas Use TRM pg. 167 and SB pg. 216 as a guide for discussion. 53 Chapter 6: The Story Islam 10 Draft August-2011 54 6. Reflecting on Media Stories (optional…homework?) 5 Consider downloading 3 or 4 stories from the Internet and adapt BLM 6.4 to explore the rights of Muslim communities to enforce shariah law in Canada. 7. Academic Discussion (optional activity) This would be a good enrichment activity for your more mature thinkers! See TRM pgs.167-168 for directions using BLM 6.5. Class #6 - Covers Lessons 7 and 8 of Chapter Six Specific Learning Outcomes: Students will… examine the role of family within the Muslim tradition explain how contemporary culture impacts a religion’s image of the person/family discover common ground and points of departure in the beliefs of Muslims and Catholics link the beliefs of Muslims and Catholics to social justice Possible Assessment Materials: Venn Diagram AM 9 Journal Entry AM 10 Graphic Organizer: Positive and negative factors affecting Catholic/Muslim relationships using BLM 6.7 and AM 9 Lesson Seven: Family Life TRM pgs. 168 – 172 SB pgs. 216 – 222 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Getting Started TRM pg. 169 (omit) 2. Venn Diagram 10 Students read about the role of family members on pgs. 216-217 SB and use a Venn diagram to compare and contrast Muslim family life with their own. 3. Simulated Journal: Perspective (optional) 4. Enrichment Interview (optional) 5. Brainstorm Opposing Views 20 Students read the section on clothing and the story of Asmahan Mansour SB pg. 218 then brainstorm a list of arguments for/against the wearing of the hijab in particular situations. If time permits, students weigh the pros and cons striving for consensus. 6. Roundtable Discussion TRM pgs. 170-171. Many of these points will have come up in an earlier discussion, if not, you may wish to mention the issues that were overlooked. 54 Chapter 6: The Story Islam Draft August-2011 55 7. Enrichment: Opinion Paper (possible chapter task) 8. Discussion 10 See TRM pg. 172 and SB pg. 220.Students end this discussion on Islam’s approach to sexuality with a journal entry. 9. Think Pair Share: Muslim Youth Read SB pgs. 221 – 222. If time allows, this could be discussed in class, if not, it would work as a homework assignment. Lesson 8: Interreligious Dialogue TRM pgs.173-175 and SB pgs. 223-227 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 35) Continue with this last section of the chapter as follows: 1. Getting Started: Opening Reflection TRM pg. 174 and SB pg. 227. Follow Bullets as listed. 2. Graphic Organizer Students organize information SB pgs. 223-227 in t-chart. 10 10 3. Reflection (could be considered as a chapter task option although either Option 1, the video, or Option 2, the research, would be worth the time if you have it. Use BLM 6.6 with Option 1). 4. Evaluating Different Perspectives 15 Complete the evaluation of different perspectives as described on pg. 175 TRM. It is laid out in the text on pg. 226 as well. 5. Interreligious Dialogue TRM pgs. 175-176 Option 1 might be an excellent chapter task. Use BLM 6.7 and AM 6 on Group Work for Assessment. Class #7 This period has been set aside for work on the chapter performance task, the course major project or formal assessment. 55 Chapter 6: The Story Islam Draft August-2011 56 Criteria for Catechesis: REMEMBER The Catholic Vision would entail students demonstrating respect for the following key beliefs: ∞ The Church regards Muslims with esteem ∞ They adore the one God…submit wholeheartedly to even His inscrutable decrees, just as Abraham, with whom the faith of Islam takes pleasure in linking itself, submitted to God. (Declaration on the Relationship of the Church to Non-Christian Religions, 3a) Assessment Ideas in Chapter Six: The Story of Islam Journal Ideas: Journal Entry RubricsAM2 and AM 10 could be used in conjunction with any of these journal entries: o TRM pg. 152 Reflection on Muhammad’s last sermon and a comparison to Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount. o TRM pg. 155 After reading Les Miller’s account of prayer at the mosque, students respond to the reflection, “How important it is to only say and pray what you truly believe? Explain your position.” o TRM pg. 156 Use two or more of the Guided Reflection questions on pilgrimages, as journal prompts. o TRM pg. 159 Personal Reflection on a mosque tour (taken either in person or virtually). o TRM pg. 167 Who or what acts as a moral compass for you in making difficult decisions in your life? 56 Chapter 6: The Story Islam Draft August-2011 57 Short Assignments: (Use AM 9 for assessment) o TRM pg. 154 Graphic Organizer to develop understanding of the Five Pillars and the connections to Catholicism. The Extra Support section might also be useful. o TRM pg. 156 Graphic Organizer Comparison Chart on Rituals at Birth, Marriage and Death. Chapter Task Suggestions: Choose one of the following options: o TRM pg. 149 Jigsaw Media Survey. Once you have collected several news articles, group project teams could take over completing this task. Individual students would submit BLM 6.2 along with a personal reflection on how the media affects our understanding of Muslim communities in Canada. o TRM pg. 151 suggests a Graphic Organizer task, perhaps using a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast the lives of Jesus and Muhammad. o TRM pg. 155 has an optional discussion on the practice of praying salat five times a day in a Canadian school or work environment. Using the GroupWork Self Assessment handout could lead to an assessment either of or for learning and could measure the class progress on compassion for differences. This could also be done on the reasons some Muslim women choose to wear the hijab or burka and the role the media plays in making this acceptable or difficult. See the AM 13 Research and Writing Rubric for assessment. o TRM pg. 156 For students needing an adapted program use the text material on The Five Pillars and Festivals of Islam, SB pg. 201. Students could research and create a point form summary of the yearly festivals along with a calendar for the coming year of when these major celebrations will take place. o TRM pg. 157 suggests students compare and contrast Catholic and Muslim fasting practices. Some requirements for the student project are suggested. The Assessment Master for Research and Writing AM 13 could be adapted for use with this task. This assignment could also be done on Muslim Family life and gender roles, in which case refer to TRM pgs. 170-171 Roundtable Discussion. There is also an optional idea listed for students on a modified program using a graphic organizer and a poster. o TRM pg. 162 has an Internet Research Assignment on the term Jihad and its two meanings. Their synopsis should address the question of what image of Islam and Jihad predominates in the articles? What effect is this likely to have on readers? Adapt BLM 6.4 to be submitted along with the research. A similar assignment could be developed from the section Reflection on Media Stories from TRM pg. 167. 57 Chapter 6: The Story Islam Draft August-2011 58 o TRM pg. 163 describes an Internet Research Assignment on Islam’s Six Articles of Faith and the creation of a comparison chart. The Graphic Organizer Rubric AM 9 would be useful here. o TRM pg. 163 describes a Compare and Contrast Matrix Assignment using the textbook to explore two different perspectives on Jesus and Mary. AM 9 would be useful here. o TRM pg. 163 has students create a Comparison T-Chart on Islam and Christianity. This might work as a cumulative Open Book Quiz at the end of the unit. o TRM pgs. 171 - 172 Enrichment Opinion Paper. Use Assessment Master Research and Writing Rubric AM 13 in conjunction with this assignment. o TRM pg. 176 Article Review and student’s personal responses to the roundtable discussion questions could form an excellent project, especially for students currently enrolled in Social Studies. Some schools may be able to work out an agreement with the Social Studies department that, with some modifications, this assignment could be accepted in both courses for assessment. Further on this page in the TRM is a modification for students needing extra support. Course Anchor Assignment Ideas: o TRM pg. 157 A student group within the class will prepare and participate in a day of fasting using the Ramadan fast as an example. This would be particularly appropriate during Lent and could be coordinated with a ThinkFast project using Peace and Development materials on THINK-FAST. Students would complete their planning documents as interim steps and submit these for assessment leading up to the event. A reflection paper should be the culminating part of this assignment. o TRM pg. 159 Sacred Space Project. Using the learning about sacred spaces over three different religious traditions, students could design a multi-faith chapel suitable for a shopping mall, hospital or airport that creates a sense of belonging and encourages participation in charitable outreach. To make this a major assignment the details will need to be quite complex and perhaps involve the creation of a model. Instead of the suggested sticky notes, the final project would be accompanied by a detailed explanation of the elements and how they envision the chapel or sacred space functioning. If this is done as a group assignment, the Group-Work Self Assessment AM 6 and Peer Assessment AM 17 could also be used. 58 Chapter 6: The Story Islam Draft August-2011 59 o TRM pg. 164 Using the text material on Sufism and Mysticism as a starting point, students might present a project on Mysticism in Islam and Christianity, using poetry, artwork, music and/or video clips to illustrate their understanding of mysticism as a path to the sacred and divine. The AM 12 Assessment Master: “Looking Back on It” may be helpful. The Project Checklist AM 14 would be helpful in getting students started, organizing the on-going development of their project and measuring progress along the way as the teacher engages in assessment for learning. Last 5 minutes questions and conversations: o Why would a religion find it important to have individuals, such as moral theologians, responsible for guiding moral decisions for its followers? o What is one aspect of life in a Muslim family that you admire and one aspect that you would see as challenging in Canadian society? o How far should Canada go to accommodate the culture and traditions of immigrants? 59 Chapter 6: The Story Islam Draft August-2011 60 60 Chapter 7: The Story of Hinduism Draft August-2011 61 CHAPTER 7: THE STORY OF HINDUISM Teacher Resource Manual (TRM) pgs. 177 – 209 Student Book (SB) pgs. 228 – 257 General Learning Outcomes: Students will… Outcome B: Grow in understanding of the historical development, central beliefs and practices, prayer rituals, symbols, sacred writings, family traditions and moral guidelines associated with various religions. Outcome C: Compare the importance of sacred space, worship and prayer within various religious traditions. Outcome D: Demonstrate an understanding of moral norms as a natural expression of faith that shapes human behavior. Outcome F: Describe the nature of interreligious dialogue and discuss why it is necessary for peace and justice. Specific Learning Outcomes: Students will… examine the historical development of Hinduism over three historical periods describe the rituals (festivals and life milestones) that mark time for a Hindu learn about the symbols and deities of Hinduism and the practice of daily puja understand the key beliefs of Hinduism: karma, dharma, samara, moksha, Brahman, maya and atman appreciate the structures and paths of Hindu religion describe the contributions of Gandhi to interreligious dialogue Class #1 – Covers Lessons 1 and 2 of Chapter Seven Possible Assessment Materials: Compilation of vocabulary list Mind Map – Graphic Organizer Rubric AM 9 Lesson One: An Introduction to Hinduism TRM pgs. 178 - 181 SB pgs. 228 – 229 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 35) 1. Getting Started 10 TRM pg. 179 – Use the PowerPoint presentation Namaste! to introduce students to the significance of the greeting. Locate this on the Teacher Centre of the website. 2. Vocabulary Game 5 Creating the game would be too time consuming. Have students simply begin a list of vocabulary words and definitions they will need to speak about Hinduism. 61 Chapter 7: The Story of Hinduism Draft August-2011 62 3. Read and Discuss: Harsha’s Personal Recollection 10 TRM pg. 179 and SB pg. 229. Cover questions suggested in both the SB and the TRM discussing how Harsha’s life as a Canadian Hindu compares to students’ lives. 4. Chapter Performance Task 10 The text suggestions are extensive and work better as major assignment options, which you will have already introduced. Use this time to present your chapter task options and expectations for assessment. Consider using TRM pg. 180. Option 1: Board Game or Option 2: Research Essay using the information in the TRM as a guide. Lesson Two – Hinduism in Canada and the History of Hinduism TRM pgs. 181 – 184 SB pgs. 230 – 234 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Getting Started TRM pg. 182 (omit) 2. Compare and Contrast TRM pg.182 (omit) 3. Demographics TRM pg. 183 (omit) 4. Research and Report (optional chapter task) TRM pg. 183 5. Discussion TRM pg. 183 and SB pgs. 230-232 15 Use the map on pg. 230 SB and cover the historical points noted in the TRM that provide a picture of the concentration of Hindu peoples across Canada. 6. Illustrated Mind Map 25 SB pgs. 232 – 234 and TRM pg. 183 Students use a mind map to summarize the information on the history of Hinduism. If used for assessment you will find Rubric AM 9 helpful. 7. Webbing This is an alternative task to the Illustrated Mind Map (6). Consider this as a means to help students organize and remember a lot of information. 8. Create a Timeline TRM pg. 184 (optional chapter task) Class #2 - Covers Lessons 3 and 4 of Chapter Seven Note to the Teacher: Internet Research is an important component of this lesson. Please review research skills and finding appropriate internet website choices. 62 Chapter 7: The Story of Hinduism Draft August-2011 63 Possible Assessment Materials: Self-Reflection Tool AM 10 Video or Jigsaw Exercise BLM 7.4 Journal Reflection Rubric AM 2 Lesson Three: Rituals TRM pgs. 184 - 187 SB pgs. 235 – 236 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 35) 1. Getting Started 25 Option 2 TRM 185. Pose question ‘i’ before going back to Option 1: the Video. Show clips that illustrate the answers to the questions (i – iv) TRM pg. 185. The link to the video is on the Teacher Centre of the website. 2. Read the text pgs. 235-236 10 Have students add to their vocabulary lists. Review the Skill Focus on pg. 236 on websites if not already done. 3. Virtual Tour (optional activity – could also be used as optional chapter task) 4. Worship in the Home: Journal Reflection TRM pg. 187 (optional) Lesson Four: The Hindu Worldview TRM pgs. 187 - 190 SB pgs. 237 – 239 75 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Getting Started TRM pg. 188 (omit) 2. Video or Jigsaw Option 1: Documentary Video: I Believe on video Google http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6191876799063525626# The discussion on definitions begins just after minute 5 in the video. To purchase the DVD seehttp://ffh.films.com/id/15475/Hinduism.htm. 35 Option 2: Jigsaw The teacher should watch the video for background before having students do the jigsaw activity. You may need to modify the assignment according to time restrictions. BLM 7.4 is one approach to comparing Hindu and Catholic worldviews. 3. Journal Reflection TRM pg. 189 (optional journal or discussion) 5 4. Think Pair Share TRM pg. 189 (consider as an option for journal entry above). 5. Project: Hindus Believe TRM pg. 189 (Either Option 1 or Option 2 could be considered for a chapter task). 63 Chapter 7: The Story of Hinduism Draft August-2011 64 Class #3 - Covers Lessons 5 and 6 of Chapter Seven Possible Assessment Material: Journal Entry and Journal Reflection Rubric AM 2 or AM 10 Lesson Five: The Caste System TRM pgs. 190-191 SB pgs. 239 – 240 (75 - 150 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Getting Started TRM pgs. 190 - 191. 15 Teachers should be familiar with the theories of the origin of the caste system described here. Direct students to read pg. 239 SB and add the terms to their vocabulary lists. Read the “Hymn of Purusha” SB pg. 240 and draw attention to the hierarchical structure of the castes and the part of the body from which each comes. 2. Roundtable Discussion 15 TRM pg. 191 Students form small groups to discuss the two questions provided. They may have already discussed the importance of arranged marriages in the chapter on Islam but students should consider the implications of abolishing the caste system or belief in dharma or reincarnation. 3. Journal Reflection 10 The Teacher’s Centre on the website has more information on the caste system and social mobility as background to journal writing. Lesson Six: Marking Time TRM pgs. 191 - 194 SB pgs. 241 - 242 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 35) 1. Getting Started TRM pg. 192 (omit) 2. Discussion 20 Read about the four stages of life and examine the chart SB pg. 241. Follow the development of the concept by using the information on pgs.192-193 TRM. 3. Journal Reflection: Four Stages of Life 15 Place journal questions TRM pg. 193 on the screen or board. Allow time for students to write a personal response to one set of questions. 4. Chapter Performance Task (assess progress to date) Class #4 - Covers Lesson 7 of Chapter Seven Possible Assessment Material: Flow Chart – assessed for completion of task 64 Chapter 7: The Story of Hinduism Draft August-2011 65 Lesson Seven: Central Beliefs TRM pgs. 194 – 196 SB pgs. 242 – 244 (150 minutes recommended – cut to 75) 1. Getting Started 10 Introduce Hindu scriptures using TRM pgs. 194-195 and pg. 257 SB for the Hymn of Creation. TRM has helpful answers for the teacher. 2. Flow Chart or Diagram 20 Use D1 Extra Support (World Religions CD) if possible. Follow the directions TRM pg. 195. 3, Hindu Scripture Analysis Group Work TRM pg. 195 omit) 4. Storyboard: A Life that Models Dharma (omit or use for an adapted learner task) Use the rest of this class if you planned for a guest speaker or video time. If not, it may be needed as a work period on the chapter performance task or major project. Class #5 - Lesson 8 and 9 of Chapter Seven Lesson Eight: Deities, Avatars and Epics TRM pgs. 196 – 199 SB pgs. 244 – 248 (150 minutes recommended – cut to 35) Possible Assessment Materials: Mind Map AM 9 BLM 7.7 Shared Reflection Journal Checklist AM 2 1. Getting Started TRM pg. 197 5 Take note of the help for teachers found in “Note to the Teacher” to explain the Catholic understanding of Trinity. 2. Images of the Triad TRM pg. 197 SB pg. 244 15 3. Best-Known Deities TRM pg. 198 SB pgs. 246-247 15 The research option (bottom pg. 247 SB) could be used as a chapter task. If time to research is not an option, simply discuss the points made in the TRM pg. 198 about deities. Conclude with a brief discussion of question three, pg. 248 SB, on destructive deities. 65 Chapter 7: The Story of Hinduism Draft August-2011 66 4. Project Consider Option 1 or Option 2 as Chapter Tasks. Take notice of the “Note to the Teacher” p. 199 TRM. Research on AVATARS may appeal to students given the use of the word in popular media. If doing either of these assignments help students be faithful to the use of the word in Hinduism. Portions of AM 16 and AM 17 may be helpful. Lesson Nine: Morality TRM pgs. 199 – 203 SB pgs. 248 – 250 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Read the Overview pg. 199 TRM for your own background preparation and “Getting Started” pg. 200 TRM. 2. Mind Map 15 Invite students to work in pairs to read about the three paths to liberation pgs. 248-250 SB and present their work on a mind map. 3. Choose (depending on your level of comfort and potential student response 10 #3 “Meditation: The Path to Knowledge”, pgs. 200 – 201 TM, or D1 “Interest”, pgs. 201 – 202 TRM. 4. Project: The Meaning of Aum (omit) 5 “Make It Your Own” pgs. 249 – 250 of SB. Perhaps make mention of the information but you won’t have time to create diagrams or mind maps. 5. Discussion: The Path of Devotion 5 Briefly mention the information on pg. 250 SB and recall the Christian practice of praying to Jesus, Mary or other saints to intercede for us to God. 6. Compare and Contrast: Karma Yoga and Christian Service See notes TRM pg. 202 and “Note to the Teacher” TRM pg. 203 to help students understand the concept of charity or gift of service from the perspective of a Hindu and a Catholic. This might be done as a chapter task and shared with the class if time permits. BLM 7.7 provides the necessary instructions. 7. Journal Allow time to complete the questions on pg. 203 TRM. Class #6 - Covers Lessons 10 and 11 of Chapter Seven Possible Assessment Material: Role-Play or Debate Rubric 66 Chapter 7: The Story of Hinduism 5 Draft August-2011 67 Lesson Ten: Family Life TRM pgs. 203 – 206 SB pgs. 251 – 253 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Getting Started 15 See TRM pg. 204.Read the “Note to the Teacher” first and reword the questions provided here so they are more inclusive, i.e. change “you” to “most people your age”, etc. 2. Compare and Contrast: Gender Roles or 25 3. Role-Play TRM pg. 205 Choose either activity according to the time available that covers SB pgs. 251 – 253. If you choose the role-play, use the Weighted Checklist provided AM 11. 4. Debate or Research and Opinion Paper: Marriage and Family Life TRM pg. 206. Use the research option and paper together as a Major Assignment. A small portion could also be used on an exam. Lesson Eleven: Interreligious Dialogue: Hinduism and the Catholic Church TRM pgs. 206 – 209 SB pgs. 254 – 255 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 35) 1. Getting Started 10 Read the lesson overview TRM pg. 206. Set the mood for discussing interfaith dialogue by inviting students to share what they know about Gandhi. Continue with “ii” TRM pg. 207. 2. Mind Map 10 Using SB pgs. 254-255 have students create a mind map listing all the contributions Gandhi made to politics and society in India as well as to the religious philosophies and practices of Hinduism. See TRM pg. 208. 3. Media Critique: Gandhi Option 1: Film Discussion or Option 2: Compare and Contrast. Option 1 could also be expanded as major project or chapter task option. BLM 7.8 available for Option 2 provides a three-step process that could be adapted as needed. 4. Poetry and Song Project (omit) 5. Mini-Biography or Group Work 15 Option 2 TRM pg. 209 could be handled as class discussion, particularly point “ii”. Option 1 could be considered for chapter task choice. 67 Chapter 7: The Story of Hinduism Draft August-2011 68 Class # 7: Time has been allotted for student work on the chapter performance task, course project or written assessment. Criteria for Catechesis: REMEMBER The Catholic Vision would entail students demonstrating respect for the following key beliefs: ∞ Catholics and Hindus have committed themselves to meeting regularly to discuss matters of common concern; for example human improvement, peace, ecological responsibility, social and economical development ∞ Despite the many differences in Catholic and Hindu worldviews, each in its own ways strives to discover the Truth and to find answers to the great questions about life that provoke unrest in the human heart Assessment Ideas in Chapter Seven: The Story of Hinduism Journal Ideas: (for Assessment use AM 2 or AM 10) o TRM pg. 187 Worship in the Home. If you were to create a sacred place in your home, what would it look like? What objects would you place there and why? What forms of prayer would you use to express devotion to God? o TRM pg. 189 Journal questions on Hinduism’s explanations of karma, dharma and samsara and the experience of illness, accidents and loss contrasted to how Catholics explain these phenomena. o TRM pg. 191 Caste System and Social Mobility. Questions are provided. Students could contrast and compare issues of class status, ethnicity and religion and the affect of these on social mobility in Canadian culture. o TRM pg. 193 Four Stages of Life. There are four prompts from which to choose – reinforce the Catholic understanding that life begins at conception. o TRM pg. 203 Paths or Yogas - Students could reflect on some or all of the four topics listed. o SB 253 Reflection on an Arranged Marriage. Have students consider the questions for a 21 year old and a thirty-five year old who wanted to marry but haven’t found a suitable partner. 68 Chapter 7: The Story of Hinduism Draft August-2011 69 Short Assignments: o TRM 183 Mind Map or Webbing to organize historical material covered to this point. Use AM 9. o TRM 188 Completion and submission of BLM 7.4 tasks from jigsaw work comparing worldviews in Hinduism and Catholicism. o TRM 208 Graphic Organizer on Gandhi AM 9. Chapter Task Suggestions: o TRM pg. 183 Research and Report. Using Web Research skills and Evaluating Websites (SB 236) students will research the contributions of one or more Canadian Hindu’s to our society. o TRM pg. 184 Enrichment. Create a timeline and summary of major events that have shaped both India and Hinduism. AM 20 may be helpful. o TRM pg. 186 Virtual Tour. Students will need access to the video on the Teacher Centre Website to understand the role of the Mandir in Hindu worship. Observations on architecture, artifacts, importance to Hinduism and impressions would form their report. Perhaps students could create a visitor’s guide and you could use AM 19 for assessment. o TRM pg. 189 Students create an illustrated dictionary of important terms from Hinduism. Prose, cartoons, and web pages can be used but definitions must be in their own words. Modified program students could use the text definitions but add artwork. The CD has information on creating similes. Use AM 5. o TRM pg. 189 Students would create an illustrated poster comparing karma, dharma, and samsara/moksha with Catholicism’s views of sin, forgiveness, judgment, death and resurrection. Use AM 5. o TRM 195 Storyboard on a person whose life is a good example of a life of faith. Adapted Learner task using AM 18 and BLM 7.6. o TRM pg. 199 Graphic Organizer on the Avatars of Vishnu. Be sure to explain the “Note to Teacher” on this page to the students who choose this option. AM 9 can be used for assessment. o TRM pg. 199 Dramatic presentation on one of the 10 Avatars of Vishnu. The Teacher Online Centre has more information. o SB pg. 247 Hindu Iconography. Students research and present the meaning of the symbols used in art. 69 Chapter 7: The Story of Hinduism Draft August-2011 70 o TRM pg. 202 Compare Karma Yoga and Christian Service. Use BLM 7.7 o TRM pg. 205 Role Plays on Arranged Marriages. Use AM 11. o TRM pg. 208 Learning Style Option 2: Student used BLM 7.8 to identify similarities and differences between two visions of interreligious dialogue. o TRM pg. 209 Learning Style Option 1: Mini-Biography The focus is on Christians who have had interactions with Eastern religions and contributed to interreligious dialogue. AM 16 is a Presentation Rubric to use in assessment. Course Anchor Assignment Ideas: o TRM pg. 180 - Creation of a Board Game based on a Q/A format. There is a BLM 7.1 Chapter Performance Task: Board Game Instructions Sheet to guide students through this task. TRM pg. 180 provides a modification for students who need extra support. o TRM pgs. 180-181 Research Essay. Suggestions for this assignment are given on these pages. This is a web-based research project. BLM 7.2 can be used to direct student efforts. o TRM pg. 206 Enrichment. Combine Option 1 information with Option 2 the writing of an Opinion Paper on gender roles and arranged marriages. The first step would be creating a Graphic Organizer, next a tabulation of research sources and finally the writing of the paper. Use Persuasive Writing Rubric, AM 13,for assessment. o TRM pg. 208 Learning Style – Media Critique on the Movie GANDHI. Adapt this class task for an individual who enjoys movies. The student would then write an essay addressing the questions listed here. Students could be asked to take a stance in response to what they have learned on non-violent responses to society’s problems. Use Persuasive Writing Rubric AM 13. 70 Chapter 7: The Story of Hinduism Draft August-2011 71 71 Chapter 8: The Story Buddhism Draft August-2011 72 CHAPTER EIGHT: THE STORY OF BUDDHISM Teacher Resource Manual (TRM) pgs. 211 - 240 Student Book (SB) pgs. 258 – 283 General Learning Outcomes: Students will… Outcome B: Grow in understanding of the historical development, central beliefs and practices, prayer rituals, symbols, sacred writings, family traditions and moral guidelines associated with various religions. Outcome C: Compare the importance of sacred space, worship and prayer within various religious traditions. Outcome D: Demonstrate an understanding of moral norms as a natural expression of faith that shapes human behavior. Outcome F: Describe the nature of interreligious dialogue and discuss why it is necessary for peace and justice. Specific Learning Outcomes: Students will… learn about the life and founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama and Buddhist rituals and festivals recognize the central beliefs of Buddhism the Three Jewels, the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path describe Buddhist morality: the Five Precepts and Buddhist values compare family life and daily life for Buddhists to their own life understand the relationship between the Catholic Church and Buddhism Class #1 - Covers Lessons 1, 2 and 3 of Chapter Eight Possible Assessment Materials: KWL Chart BLM 8.2 Lesson One: An Introduction to Buddhism TRM pgs.212 – 214 SB pgs.258-265 (75 minutes recommended - cut to 15) 1. Getting Started 5 Introduce the chapter by using the photos and the Personal Recollection piece on SB pgs. 258-259. the bolded questions on each page will help. If you have the time and access to materials, the slide show is an option. Note: Perhaps a student on a modified program could create this for you as an assignment after which you could have it to use with future groups. 72 Chapter 8: The Story Buddhism Draft August-2011 73 2. KWL Chart 10 Follow the Bullets TRM pg. 213 in developing the chart. Begin as usual with column one having students fill in what they already know about Buddhism. The questions they have about the religion can be placed in column two. When the chapter is completed, they fill in the last column. SB pg. 259 may be helpful. 3. Monastic Life (omit or use options as choices for chapter task). Lesson Two: Buddhism in Canada TRM pgs.214 – 216 Student Book pg. 260 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 20) 1. Getting Started: Poetry Analysis (optional) 5 Continue the lesson if you can work in the poem described on TRM pg. 215. It will be found on the Teacher Centre of the website. Another option is to draw attention to pg. 260 of the student text that provides information about the number and distribution of Buddhists in Canada. 2. Maps and Demographics 15 Direct students to read pgs. 261-262 of their text and enter the vocabulary words and definitions in their notes. Draw attention to the map, pg. 263 and acknowledge that most will probably travel to these countries one day. Use the questions provided beside the map as guide. 3. Biography (omit or consider using as possible chapter task) Lesson Three: The History of Buddhism TRM pgs. 216 – 220 and Student Book pgs. 261-265 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Getting Started 20 Choose either Option 1: Video or Option 2: Storytelling. You will need to visit the Teacher Centre of the website to locate the necessary materials. 2. Graphic Organizer (omit as a class activity but consider as a chapter task option). 3. Creative Presentation on the Life of the Buddha (chapter task option) 4. Comparison T-Chart 10 Using BLM 8.2 or an adapted version of it, instruct the students to work in pairs to complete the chart comparing the life of Buddha and their own. A recommended variation would be to include another column including Jesus in the comparison. 73 Chapter 8: The Story Buddhism Draft August-2011 74 5. Think Pair Share 10 Use TRM pg. 219 and the questions SB pg. 265 for large group discussion rather than the pair-sharing. 6. Journal and Share (optional) TRM p. 219. Class #2 - Covers Lesson 4 of Chapter Eight Possible Assessment Materials: BLM 8.4 AM 2 Lesson Four: Rituals TRM pgs.220 – 226 Student Book 266 – 271 (150 minutes recommended - cut to 75) 1. Getting Started 10 Begin class by reviewing what students have learned about meditation and the use of mantras and mandalas. See TRM pg. 221. 2. Discussion 10 Follow the guide provided TRM pgs. 221-222 using Bullets 1, 3 and 4. The “Note to the Teacher” in the sidebar may be helpful. Students should make notes on the differences between Christian and Eastern meditation described on pgs. 266-267 of the text. Provide students with BLM 8.3 if they are interested in trying a Meditation Program. 3. Buddhist Temple Tour 30 Note to the Teacher: A visit to a Buddhist Temple takes careful organization and may not be possible. Visit the Student Centre of the website for a virtual tour. Student text pg. 268 will provide information on Buddhist worship and worship space. Students should add important points to their notes. If you are able to visit a Buddhist temple, take a look at the information provided on D1 TRM pg. 222-223 for Option 1 or Option 2: Research and Collage. Option 2 could also be used for the chapter task assignment. 4. Research and Present: Mudras (omit) 5. Mandalas (optional chapter task) TRM pg. 224. An introduction to the concept of mandalas as found in Christianity and Buddhism. Either Option 1: Mandalas in Nature or Option 2: Christian Mandalas may be considered. Detailed directions for making a Mandela are found in the TRM pg. 224 and SB pg. 269. Use BLM 8.4 for further instructions. 74 Chapter 8: The Story Buddhism Draft August-2011 75 6. Graphic Organizers 20 The student text, pgs. 270 – 271 covers milestone rituals. TRM pg. 225 can be used to guide students, working in groups, in creating Venn diagrams to compare Buddhist and Catholic ritual similarities and differences. D1 “Extra Support” TRM pg. 225 describes an alternative approach. Draw attention to the “Catholic Connection” on pg. 270 of the student text. 7. Article Review and Case Studies (omit or used as enrichment) 8. Journal Reflection 5 TRM pg. 226. Discuss the questions orally. They will be used to introduce next lesson. 9. Chapter Performance Task: Mandala Project (optional) See point 5 above using BLM 8.4, which summarizes what is required. Class #3 – Covers Lessons 5 and 6 of Chapter Eight Possible Assessment Materials: BLM 8.5 BLM 8.6 BLM 8.7 Lesson Five: The Community and Scriptures TRM pgs. 226 – 229SB 272 – 278 (75 minutes recommended - cut to 35) 1. Getting Started 10 Refer back to #8 above (the journal reflection, or its questions, used to end the last class).Use this as a conversation starter before leading into today’s lesson on the Community and Scripture. Visit the Teacher Centre of the website to locate the Jataka tales or stories told to teach a moral lesson. See TRM pg. 227. 2. Comparison Chart of Buddhism’s Three Main Groups 20 Students summarize the information from their text by working in groups to create a tchart noting the main divisions of Buddhism and each group’s distinguishing features (beliefs, practices and scriptures). Use the BLM 8.5 provided. Information may be found on pgs. 272 – 273 of the student text. 3. Brainstorm 5 Omit this as an activity but simply reinforce the concept (see last Bullet under #3 TRM pg. 228) about the common practice and importance of meditation within all Buddhist communities. 4. Analysis of Buddhist Wisdom (omit) 75 Chapter 8: The Story Buddhism Draft August-2011 76 5. Class/Roundtable Discussion Note to the Teacher: Make a point about the difficulty of understanding Scriptures when we live in a different culture and time. This fact is true for both Christianity and Buddhism. Illustrate with a point form presentation of a Christian parable. For example: The Good Samaritan story has the person from Samaria being the “good guy”. This would have shocked Jesus’ audience but the power of the story isn’t as effective for us because we don’t have the same cultural connotations about people from Samaria. Lesson Six: Central Beliefs and Morality TRM pgs. 229 - 234 SB pgs. 274 – 278 (150 minutes recommended – cut to 40 but completed next class) 1. Getting Started 5 TRM pg. 231.This step makes reference to the Three Jewels that were introduced at the beginning of the chapter. 2. Discussion and Journal 5 This suggestion on TRM pg. 231 might be a good ‘required’ journal. If time permits, have students complete the task as an assignment to be submitted for marks. 3. Analyze and Compare 15 Using BLM 8.6 have students complete the chart according to the directions provided. They will need to read pgs. 274 – 275 of the student text individually or in pairs. An alternative approach is suggested using D1 TRM pg. 232. 4. Media Search and Discussion: Suffering See TRM pg. 232. You will not have time to have students explore newspapers for stories about different types and causes of suffering but you could bring 3 or 4 examples to share. The purpose is to lead into the next topic: The Four Noble Truths. 5. Reflection: The Four Noble Truths 15 TRM pg. 232 Follow the Bullet steps using BLM 8.7 comparing Buddhist wisdom with lived experiences. Note: The rest of Lesson 6 will be covered in the next class. Class #4: Completion of Lesson 6 and Lesson 7 of Chapter Eight Possible Assessment Material: BLM 8.8 76 Chapter 8: The Story Buddhism Draft August-2011 77 6. Continuation of Lesson 6 … The Noble Eightfold Path: Group Presentation 15 Invite the students to read the meaning of each article of the Noble Eightfold Path found in the text on pg. 276. Have them create the color-coded chart in their notebooks and challenge them to match each of eight with one of the gifts of the Spirit (courage, wisdom, awe, understanding, etc.) received at Confirmation. 7. Project: Noble Eightfold Path Option 1 or Option 2 could be one of the choices for a shorter chapter task assignment. 8. Comparison Chart: The Five Precepts 20 TRM pg. 233 and Student Book pg. 277. Use the BLM 8.8 comparison chart as outlined. 9. Creative Design: Buddhism by Numbers (optional chapter task) This activity would take quite a bit of class time if the directives for “Making It Your Own” on pg. 277 of the student text are followed. It could also be another choice as a chapter task. 10. Exploring Buddhist Values: (option 1 for chapter task) Lesson Seven: Family Life TRM pgs. 25 – 27 SB pgs. 278 – 279 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Getting Started 15 See TRM pg. 235 and SB pgs. 278-279. All three Bullets on pgs. 25 and 26 should be a good summary of the importance of family in shaping us as individuals. 2. Group Discussion 10 The “Note to the Teacher” may be helpful as you cover the Bullets TRM p. 236. Students should be able to explain what detachment contributes to building family life. 3. Graffiti: Dharma and Family Life 15 This is an excellent activity that challenges students to apply what they have read in SB pgs. 278-279. The Bullets on pg. 236- 237 of the TRM should be covered. 4. Presentation (omit) 5. Journal Reflection (optional consider doing as a different kind of assignment as there are many parts to this task) Class #5 - Covers Lesson 8 of Chapter Eight Possible Assessment Material: BLM 8.10 77 Chapter 8: The Story Buddhism Draft August-2011 78 Lesson Eight: Interreligious Dialogue TRM pgs. 28 – 29 and SB pgs. 280 – 282 (150 minutes recommended - cut to 50) 1. Getting Started 10 Place the quote TRM pg. 239 on the board and ask students to respond to the two questions provided. Discuss the value “metta” referring back to the five Buddhist values on pg. 277 of the student book. Take notice of the “Note to the Teacher” in the sidebar TRM pg. 239. 2. Discussion 20 Following TRM pg. 239 suggestions, discuss the concept of dialogue through cooperative action before reading about the long-standing monastic tradition that has brought Catholics and Buddhists together around common ecological concerns. 3. Quote Analysis: Thomas Merton 20 Read the Thomas Merton profile on SB pg. 281. Point out the things that attracted Merton to the Eastern traditions. The Teacher Centre of the website has Merton quotations that can be examined for the elements of Buddhism which are reflected in Merton’s religious worldview. 4. Web Search and Presentation (omit or use as chapter task option) Class #6: This time has been set aside for work on a chapter task, major project or written assessment. Criteria for Catechesis: REMEMBER The Catholic Vision would entail students demonstrating respect for the following key beliefs: Catholics and Buddhists share ∞ a concern for the pain and suffering of life ∞ a deep love and compassion for all living things ∞ a willingness to love selflessly for the benefit of humanity ∞ a deep concern for healing the earth ∞ a deep spiritual devotion to truth which brings wisdom and joy to life 78 Chapter 8: The Story Buddhism Draft August-2011 79 Assessment Ideas in Chapter Eight: The Story of Buddhism Journal Ideas: (use AM 2 and AM 10 for assessment) o TRM pg. 219 and SB pg. 265, question #5 (or #4) if you did not do the Think Pair Share activity. o TRM pg. 226 Reflection on personal experience with Birth or Death Rituals. o TRM pg. 229 Bullet 4 and SB pg. 273# 3 “Making it Personal” o TRM pg. 231 Reflection on a Student’s Personal Three Jewels used for support in their journey of faith. o TRM pg. 237 This is more complicated than other journal assignments and involves the creation of a matrix to represent influences on a person’s life. See the “Note to the Teacher”. Short Assignments OR Chapter Task Suggestions: o TRM pg. 218 Creative Presentation (with options) on the life of Buddha e.g. Timeline, cartoons, blog, newspaper article AM 15. o TRM pg. 223 Buddhist Temple Architecture Research presented as a narrated or annotated collage. o TRM pg. 224 Buddha hand gestures and their meanings – names of the gestures are given in the TRM, this may be an easy Internet Research task for students on a modified program. o TRM pgs.233-234 and SB pg. 277 Buddhism by the Numbers Use AM 5. o TRM pgs. 228 – 232BLM 8.5, 8.6 and 8.7, although worked on in class, could be collected. BLM 8.6 also has a journal component. o TRM pg. 233 Either Option 1 or 2 based on work on the Eightfold Path and creating a poster or presenting a nomination of a model for others. o TRM pg. 234 Exploring Buddhist Values with Option 1, a Graphic Organizer and discussion. Course Anchor Assignment Ideas: o TRM pg. 214 Compare the life in both Buddhist and Benedictine Monasteries in essay form. AM 6 for group work self- assessment and Graphic Organizer Rubric AM 9 may be used as a guide. o TRM pg. 216 Option 2. Web page design on two of the three people listed: Poet Thich Nhat Hanh, Thomas Merton and/or Aung San Suukyi. Use AM 24 to assess. 79 Chapter 8: The Story Buddhism Draft August-2011 80 o TRM pg. 226 Symbolic Portrait of Buddhism using a Mandala. BLM 8.4 and AM 25 will be useful. o TRM pg. 240 Web Search and Presentation on an Organization that helps religious groups with ecological and conservation initiatives. Use BLM 8.10 and AM 6 if doing this in groups. 80 Chapter 8: The Story Buddhism Draft August-2011 81 81 Chapter9 The Story of Sikhism Draft August-2011 82 CHAPTER 9: THE STORY OF SIKHISM Teacher Resource Manual (TRM) pgs. 241 - 267 Student Book (SB) pgs. 284 - 307 There likely will not be enough time to cover this chapter thoroughly. A brief outline of the most important points is included should you have a couple of days to devote to Sikhism. General Learning Outcomes: Students will… Outcome B: Grow in understanding of the historical development, central beliefs and practices, prayer rituals, symbols, sacred writings, family traditions and moral guidelines associated with various religions. Outcome C: Compare the importance of sacred space, worship and prayer within various religious traditions. Outcome D: Demonstrate an understanding of moral norms as a natural expression of faith that shapes human behavior. Outcome F: Describe the nature of interreligious dialogue and discuss why it is necessary for peace and justice. Specific Learning Outcomes if completing the complete chapter: Students will… examine the rituals, symbols, prayers, worship, and festivals through which Sikhs express their faith and mark key moments in life appreciate the gurdwara as a communal centre for outreach and spiritual growth consider the concept of God and the importance of scripture in Sikhism examine the Sikh code of moral conduct emphasizing social justice and equality reflect on Sikh family life in Canada Class #1 - Covers Lessons 1, 2, and 3 of Chapter Nine Possible Assessment Materials: KWL Chart AM 7 BLM 9.1 Lessons One: An Introduction to Sikhism TRM pgs.242-244 and SB pgs. 284-290 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 45) 1. Getting Started 10 Have students complete the first two columns of the KWL Chart as they have done in previous lessons. The final column will be completed at the end of the chapter. 82 Chapter9 The Story of Sikhism Draft August-2011 83 2. Virtual Tour of the Golden Temple 20 The Teacher Centre of the website provides a guide to completing this step. If time doesn’t permit compilation of a PowerPoint discuss the Temple’s importance with students. 3. Think Pair Share 10 TRM pg. 243. Pose the questions provided after students have read the personal recollection of Bikram Gill. 4. Introduction of Chapter Performance Task 5 Omit or change to have each student compile a list of arguments for/against the questions as well as a paragraph summarizing their position. If you do have time for debate, BLM 9.1 will be helpful. Lesson Two: Sikhism in Canada TRM pgs. 244-246 SB pgs. 286-287 Omit this lesson as developed in the TRM. Computer and Internet access is required. The teacher may give the students two or three points that summarize the content if desired. Lesson Three: The History of Sikhism TRM pgs. 246 – 248 SB pgs. 288 – 290 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 35) 1. Timeline (omit) and 2. Group Research and Report: The Ten Divine Gurus 20 Use the jigsaw strategy or simply have students read and take notes on pgs.288-289 of the text. 3. Journal Reflection 15 TRM pg. 248. Students read about the 10th guru and answer the questions on pg. 290 of their text before completing a journal on the importance of making the final guru a sacred book. Class #2 – Covers Lesson 4 of Chapter Nine Possible Assessment Materials: Journal Entry – AM2 or AM10 BLM 9.4 BLM 9.5 83 Chapter9 The Story of Sikhism Draft August-2011 84 Lesson Four: Rituals, Marking Time, and Festivals and Holy Days TRM pgs.248-255 and SB pgs. 290 – 298 (225 minutes recommended – cut to 75) 1. Opening Discussion: Prayer and Worship 10 Take notice of the “Note to the Teacher” on the sidebar TRM pg. 250 and the bullets introducing the sacred text the Guru Granth Sahib and prayer. 2. Symbol or Poster: Mantras (omit or use as chapter task) 3. Compare and Contrast 15 Students read pgs. 290-292 and compare Sikh and Catholic communal prayer in a chart. Students working in pairs or independently can complete BLM 9.4. 4. Journal Entry on showing respect for sacred writings. This can be given as an optional journal, or merely discussed as part of class. Draw attention to the classroom Bible(s) and how it is/they are treated or mistreated. 5. Discussion: Daily Life 10 Explore the routine of daily life prescribed by Guru Ram Das by reading SB pg. 293. Follow with the questions provided TRM pg. 251. 6. Illustrated Chart 10 Students independently read the text on baptism pgs. 293-294. Use the BLM 9.5 to summarize what Catholics and Sikhs believe about the symbols of baptism. Note the “Extra Support” advice TRM pg. 252. 7. Creating/Collecting Symbols (omit or consider combining with another Logo project to make a major project for the course). 8. Chapter Performance Task: Research and Debate (omit) 9. Journal Reflection (omit) 10. Worksheet 20 Using TRM pgs. 253 – 254 develop student understanding of the symbols used in Catholic and Sikh wedding ceremonies. Student text p. 296 and the Student Centre of the website will be needed. 11. Optional Activity: Guest Speaker (optional) 12. Letter Writing: Festivals and Feasts 10 Have students read pgs. 297 and 298 of the student text and reflect (rather than write) on why one of the major religious feasts celebrated by their families is important to them. 84 Chapter9 The Story of Sikhism Draft August-2011 85 Class #3 – Covers Lessons 5, 6, 7 and 8 of Chapter Nine Possible Assessment Materials: Journal Entry – AM2 or AM10 BLM 9.7 BLM 9.9 Lesson Five: The Community TRM pgs 255 - 258 SB pgs. 298 – 299 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 15) 1. Getting Started and 2. The Gurdwara 15 TRM pg. 256 and SB pg. 298. Reinforce the commitment Sikhism places on outreach and charity. Conduct a virtual tour using the Student Centre of the website, if time permits. Omit Option 2: Creating a PowerPoint. 3. Journal Reflection: Branches of Sikhism (omit) or use this as a discussion point only. Point out that there are also 3 main branches in both Judaism (Orthodox, Reform and Conservative), and in Christianity (Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant). 4. Research and Report (optional chapter task) 5. Venn Diagram (omit) Lesson Six: Central Beliefs TRM pgs.258 -260 SB pgs. 300 – 301 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 10) 1. Getting Started: Sacred Text Reflection See TRM pg. 259 following the step as developed. 10 2. Compare and Contrast Worldviews: (optional chapter task) Use BLM 9.7 should you choose to do this with small groups in class. 3. Compare and Contrast Sacred Texts (omit) Lesson Seven: Morality and Family Life TRM pgs. 260 -264 SB pgs. 302-304 (150 minutes recommended – cut to 50) 1. Getting Started 15 TRM pgs. 261 -262 can be used to introduce morality without a great deal of time being used. The use of Psalm 16 for opening prayer is recommended. 85 Chapter9 The Story of Sikhism Draft August-2011 86 2. Sakhis Omit the options unless you wish to have students complete one or the other as a chapter task. 3. Writing a Code of Conduct 15 TRM pg. 263. Read about and discuss the Sikh code of moral conduct in the student text pgs. 302-303. Discuss rather than write out what points students would include in a code of conduct. 4. Virtues and Vices (D1) 10 TRM pg. 263.Students brainstorm how each of the virtues identified by Sikh gurus might be lived out in Canadian culture. 5. Graphic Organizer: Role of the Family 10 Using BLM 9.9 have the students work in small groups to complete the comparative chart outlining the role of the family within Sikhism, Catholicism and one other religion of their choice. 6. Optional Activity: Video and Group Discussion (omit) Lesson Eight: Interreligious Dialogue TRM pgs. 264 - 276 SB pgs. 304 -306 Note to the Teacher: Time for any of the activities would be bonus! If you do have more class time available, have students read pgs. 304-305 and pick up on the questions provided TRM pg. 25 and 26 (steps 2 and 4 of the lesson). The BLM 9.10 that is described in step 3 might be an option for a good chapter review or consider the Step 6 Review activities. This will depend on the time and emphases you have given this chapter. Class #4 – This period has been set aside for work on the chapter task or major project option 86 Chapter9 The Story of Sikhism Draft August-2011 87 Criteria for Catechesis: Summative Learning The Catholic Vision would entail students demonstrating respect for the following key beliefs: ∞ Sikhism believes in the existence of only one God on whom they depend ∞ Sikhism professes and bases human relationships on a belief in the equality of all persons ∞ Although Catholics and Sikhs have many beliefs that separate them, they share a common concern for peace and the care of both the environment and the poor Assessment Ideas in Chapter Nine: The Story of Sikhism Journal Ideas: (Use AM 2 or AM 10 for assessment) o TRM pg. 248 Journal Reflection on the importance of making the final guru a sacred book. See the “Note to the Teacher”. Help students reflect on the role of sacred texts in all the religions studied, most were written, but in Aboriginal Spirituality these stories were passed down orally and symbolically. o TRM pg. 251 Journal Reflection on showing respect for Sacred Writings. Short Assignments: o TRM pg. 251 Illustrated Chart on 5Ks and Baptism using BLM 9.5. o TRM pg. 263 -264 Graphic Organizer on the Role of the Family using BLM 9.9. Chapter Task Suggestions: o TRM 252 You will not have time to carry out a debate but students may want to do the research on the wearing of turbans instead of required headgear as a research project and essay. Use AM 13 to guide the research. o TRM pg. 253 Adapt the description as needed associated with brainstorming, comparing and discussing wedding symbols in Sikhism and Catholicism. One approach would be to do this as expert groups with personal responses. o TRM pg. 257 Creation of a power point presentation on gurdwaras. May be a suitable project for students on a modified program. Use AM 15. 87 Chapter9 The Story of Sikhism Draft August-2011 88 o TRM pg. 262 DI Learning Styles on Sakhis- stories of courage and honor. Drama students might like to combine this with a drama class assignment. Course Anchor Assignment Ideas: o TRM pg. 252 Creating and Collecting Symbols that express religious belief. Include point ii under # 9 Journal on TRM pg. 253. AM 5 may be helpful. o TRM pg. 259 Comparison and Contrast Chart on Worldviews of Four Faiths. See Extra Support on TRM pg. 260 and use BLM 9.7. 88 Chapter9 The Story of Sikhism Draft August-2011 89 89 Chapter10: Modernityand Religion Draft August-2011 90 CHAPTER 10: MODERNITY AND RELIGION Teacher Resource Manual (TRM) pgs. 269 – 294 Student Book (SB) pgs. 308 – 335 General Learning Outcomes: Students will… Concept H: Grow in the ability to respond to the challenges of living in societies with religious pluralism, identifying movements, trends and beliefs within modern times and their impact on religion. Concept K: Develop the knowledge and skills necessary for research and effectively communicating their findings Specific Learning Outcomes if completing the whole chapter: Students will… learn about movements, trends, and beliefs in modern times as they relate to religion, including secularism, rationalism, exploration, trade, migration and globalization, atheism and agnosticism, humanism, and secular humanism reflect on the origins and basic beliefs of secularism and what it means to live in a secular world study the beliefs and arguments of secular humanism examine the human search for meaning and purpose within contemporary culture Note to the Teacher: Time limitations may make it necessary to reduce the number of classes you can devote to this chapter. The minimum expectation would be that students have a basic understanding of the terms introduced in Lesson 1 and 2. Many teachers will only spend one class on this chapter and therefore there will be no chapter task or major assignment based on this material. If you have students strongly attracted to this chapter’s content, have them continue with the rest of the following lessons, assign some tasks and then have them submitted as a major assignment. Class #1 - Covers Lessons 1 and 2 of Chapter Ten Possible Assessment Materials: AM 9 AM 2 or 10 Lesson One: Canada and Religions Today TRM pgs. 270 – 272 SB pgs. 308 – 314 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 45) 90 Chapter10: Modernityand Religion Draft August-2011 91 1. Getting Started 15 Place the terms “atheism” and “modernity” on the board. Follow the development in the TRM pgs. 270 - 272 including references to the Vincent van Gogh painting on pg. 308 of the Student Book. Draw attention to the “What You Will Learn” feature to give students an overview of the chapter. 2. T-Chart 10 Students should read pg. 309 of their text and then focus on signs of Christianity in the Canadian legal system. Rather than constructing a chart using each of the commandments, you might opt to simply have a class discussion of the concept. 3. Demographic Graph (omit) 4. Graphic Organizer 10 Again handle this as a discussion item. Students should read pg. 310 and comment on how Christianity has changed in this day and age. Have them add the definitions (modernity and globalization) to their vocabulary. Encourage students to focus on contemporary Canadian life and culture. 5. Think Share Pair (omit) 6. Media Project 10 Again, limit yourself to about 10 minutes to discuss the negative messages in the media that promote prestige, power, money, etc. Cover Bullets one and two only (omit the visual presentation described here). 7. Journal Reflection (optional) on Challenges in Living a Life of Faith If collecting for assessment use AM 10. Lesson Two: The Story of Modernity TRM pgs. 273 - 275 SB pgs. 310 – 314 (150 minutes recommended – cut to 30) 1. Getting Started: Discussion (omit) 2. Webbing 15 As students read “The Story of Modernity” SB pg. 312 they summarize the historical changes on a web diagram using the headings “religion”, “politics” and “geography”. Use AM 9 rubric to assess their work. 3. Concept Map 5 Place the word “secularism” on the board and note the definition in the student text pg. 318. Point out the link between secularism and the way we live. 91 Chapter10: Modernityand Religion Draft August-2011 92 Note to the Teacher: If you are spending more than one class on Chapter 10, you may wish to assign a Chapter Task. The following three activities would create a choice of three different options. See TRM pgs.274-275. 4. Interview and Report 10 5. Chapter Performance Task: Media Analysis (provide the BLM 10.1) and 6. Mini-Biography Note to the Teacher: If this is the end of your work on this chapter, ensure students understand the Catholic position on the Science-Faith continuum. Both paths, when they seek truth (I am the WAY, the TRUTH and the LIFE, said Jesus), point us in the direction of God. The mind is a holy gift with the potential to do great good. Faith and Reason go together to help us grow in our understanding of both humanity and the divine. See the Side Bar “Notes to the Teacher” in the TRM for more important ideas. Remind students that Art, a way of expressing truth, also does not fit the provable criteria of science. See the “Note to the Teacher” TRM 278. Class #2 - Covers Lessons 3 and 4 of Chapter Ten TRM pgs. 276 - 283 SB pgs. 314 – 320 Possible Assessment Materials: Fishbone chart organizer AM 9 BLM 10.2 Causes and effects of secularism Lesson Three: The Rise of Science and Reason TRM pgs. 276 – 280 SB pgs. 314 – 317) (150 minutes recommended – cut to 45) 1. Getting Started 15 The TRM pg. 277 introduces quotes from Pope John Paul II. Place these on the board and invite students to share their thoughts about what they reveal about the relationship between faith and science. See the examples TRM pg. 278 (top) to raise the point that moral and ethical questions around these issues often come from religion. 2. Analyzing Cause and Effect 10 Direct students to the Skill Focus SB pg. 317 and the material on pg. 314 of their text. Complete the fishbone chart as a class. TRM 278 See “Note to the Teacher”. 3. Optional Video or DVD Clips (optional) This will take organizational time to select video clips but may help students grasp the problem and the arguments. 92 Chapter10: Modernityand Religion Draft August-2011 93 4. Think Pair Share 10 TRM pg. 278. Students respond to the questions provided sharing their ideas about the most significant differences between a life with faith in God and life without faith in God. 5. Symbols: “isms” of Modernity 10 Omit the symbol creation but do have students record the definitions (rationalism, empiricism, agnosticism and atheism) in their notebooks. SB pgs. 314-415 will be helpful. 6. Storyboard and 7. Media Analysis (omit or use as possible option for chapter task) 8. Dilemmas (optional) 15 Distribute BLM 10.2: Reason, Faith and Decision-Making and provide the instructions on TRM pg. 280. This will take longer if debriefing the work of all three groups. Lesson Four: The Enlightenment, Humanism, and Secularism TRM pgs. 281 - 283. SB pgs. 318-320 (75 – 150 minutes recommended – cut to 25) 1. Getting Started: Discussion 10 Use TRM pg. 282 to guide the discussion following the three bullets provided. Reinforce the truth that humans have the capacity to discern right from wrong and to live ethical lives. 2. Poster After reading SB p. 318 make sure students enter the terms (humanism, secularism and secularization) in their notebooks. (omit the poster) 3 Cause and Effect 15 As a large group, brainstorm a list of causes that contributed to secularization and formulate statements (like newspaper headlines) that incorporate the causes and effects of secularism. Note especially bullet 2 top TRM pg. 282. 4. Social Justice (optional) You may wish to provide students with a handout on Social Justice principles from the Teacher Centre of the website. The Social Studies Department may appreciate this handout as well. 5. Movie Poster (omit) 93 Chapter10: Modernityand Religion Draft August-2011 94 Class #3 – Covers Lessons 5, 6 and 7 of Chapter Ten Possible Assessment Materials: Questions TRM pg. 285 Notes on secular humanism or Graphic Organizer AM 9 Journal AM 10 BLM 10.4 Lesson Five: Secular Humanism TRM 283 – 287 SB 321 – 325 (150 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Getting Started 5 Use TRM pg. 284 -285 and pg. 321 of the SB and discuss the questions in the caption. 2. Think Pair Share 10 After reading SB pgs. 321-322 direct students to create a three-column chart and respond to the questions in the bullets TRM pg. 285. 3. Graphic Organizer Comparison (optional shorter chapter task). 4. Informal Debate Large group discussion of the question provided TRM pg. 285. 5 5. Collage: Secular Humanist Beliefs 10 Direct students to read about the beliefs of secular humanism SB 323-324 and record the key ideas in their notes. A summary statement that defines secular humanism should be included. 6. Journal Reflection (optional) This can be used as an in-class journal assignment if time permits. 7. Guided Meditation (optional) A BLM 10.3 can be used if you choose to include the guided meditation. The point in the TRM 286 about the Church’s view that humans are communal versus secularity’s view that we are completely autonomous is an important one to make with the students. 8. Critical Thinking (optional chapter task assignment) Students, using BLM 10.4, compare what it means to be authentically human from the perspective of secular humanism and Christianity. 9. Brainstorming 10 Rather than pair off, complete this activity as a class. See SB pg. 325 “Think About It”. 10. Critical Thinking Chart (option for chapter task assignment) See TRM p. 287 for instructions. 94 Chapter10: Modernityand Religion Draft August-2011 95 Lesson Six: The Religious Reply to the Beliefs of Secular Humanists TRM 287 – 291 SB 325 – 332 (75 – 150 minutes recommended – cut to 25) 1. Getting Started TRM pgs. 288 (omit) 2. Jigsaw 20 To cover the large amount of required reading for Lesson 6, students could participate in jigsaw sessions. Use SB pgs. 325-332 on six religious replies to secular humanism, and SB pgs. 327-329 on organized religions, religious movements and cults. The key idea from each section can be placed on the board or a chart for all to copy to notes. 3. Group Discussion 5 Omit this as a group activity but simply pose the question, “Given what we have read about the increase in people indicating “no religion” on the census form, and the religious reply to the beliefs of secular humanism, do you think religion is in decline?” 4. Art and Meaning (consider Option 1 as a Chapter Task Suggestion). 5. Think Pair Share (omit) 6. Brainstorming (omit) This activity might be a good chapter task option. Some of the student’s ideas about the appeal of cults would have been covered in the Jigsaw activity (Step 2). 7. Comparison Chart: Rights and Responsibilities 8. Research and Report and 9. My Response to Secular Humanism These three activities may be used as chapter task options. Provide BLM 10.5 if students choose #7. Lesson 7: Catholics and Modernity TRM pgs. 292 – 294 SB 333 – 335 (75 minutes cut to 15) Note to the Teacher: The activities outlined in TRM pgs. 293 - 294 would be difficult to do in the time limits we face. You may have to read the text pgs. 333-334 and simply explain the concepts covered. 1. Getting Started 5 Ultimately you will want students to achieve consensus about what we mean by “freedom”. 2. The Critical Analysis of Church Documents TRM pg. 293 would serve as optional enrichment activity for stronger students. Perhaps suggest it as a chapter task choice. 95 Chapter10: Modernityand Religion Draft August-2011 96 3. Roundtable Discussion 10 TRM pg. 293 If you have time for only one activity in Lesson 7, do this one. 4. Faith and Reason (options 2 and 3 may be Chapter Task choices). Class #4 This period has been reserved for work on the chapter performance task, the major course project or formal written assessment. Criteria for Catechesis: REMEMBER The Catholic Vision would entail students demonstrating respect for the following key understandings: ∞ How the role of religion in Canada has changed ∞ Movements, trends and beliefs within modern times as they relate to religion ∞ What it mean to live in a secular world ∞ The nature of religious responses to secular humanism Assessment Ideas in Chapter Ten: Modernity and Religion If you have only spent one class covering Lessons 1 and 2 of this chapter, consider having students submit either a Journal or a Graphic Organizer from the work completed or at least started in class. o TRM pg. 272 Journal Reflection on the Challenges of living a life of faith. AM 2 or AM 10 o TRM pg. 274 Webbing on the Story of Modernity AM 9 o TRM pgs. 277-278 Analyzing Cause and Effect AM 9 96 Chapter10: Modernityand Religion Draft August-2011 97 If you have two or three classes available to cover the chapter content, further Assessment Ideas may be useful: Journal Ideas: (use AM 2 or AM 10 for assessment) o TRM pg. 286 Self Analysis on authenticity. o TRM pg. 290 Option 3 at the top of the page (last Bullet) has a journal reflection on the message of modern and contemporary music, literature and art asking what meaning or purpose of life is promoted. Short Assignments: o TRM pg. 285 Graphic Organizer Comparing Secular Humanism and Catholic Teaching AM 9. o TRM pg. 272 Media Project on one Advertisement or Song and their Negative Messages. AM 5 is a Visual Project Rubric. o TRM pg. 274 Short interview with relatives on the influences of modernity and globalization AM1. o TRM pg. 275 Mini Biography See “Note to the Teacher” suggestions. AM 8 and parts of AM 13 may be helpful. o TRM 286 Critical Thinking Enrichment Activity using BLM 10.4. You could use the Graphic Organizer Rubric AM 9 or simply mark for completion. For a simpler activity follow the directions on TRM pg. 287 and direct students to begin with the textbook material. o TRM pg. 290 Brainstorm and discuss why students might be vulnerable to the influence of cults and follow with identification of positive ways to handle stress. o TRM pg. 290 Rights and Responsibilities using BLM 10.5. o TRM pg. 291 Personal Responses to Secular Humanism. Choose one of the options included. 97 Chapter10: Modernityand Religion Draft August-2011 98 Chapter Task Suggestions: o TRM pg. 275 Media Analysis and Critical Awareness BLM 10.1and AM 15. o TRM pg. 279 Storyboard creation on a Voyage of Discovery and AM 18. o TRM pg. 280 Media Analysis on Use and Misuse of Science. Use parts of AM 21 and AM 10 for assessment. o TRM pg. 293 Opinion Paper and response to the Church’s perspective on modernity. Use BLM 10.6. Course Anchor Assignment Idea: o TRM pg. 289 Art and Meaning Multimedia Project. Use AM 15. Note to the Teacher: Some of the above chapter tasks could also become major course assignments, especially if two of the assignment criteria are combined when they refer to the same or similar topic. 98 Chapter10: Modernityand Religion Draft August-2011 99 99 Chapter 11: Living Faith Today Draft August-2011 100 CHAPTER 11: LIVING FAITH TODAY Teacher Resource Manual (TRM) pgs. 295 - 322 Student Book (SB) pgs. 336 – 369 General Learning Outcomes: Students will… Outcome F: Describe the nature of interreligious dialogue and discuss why it is necessary for peace and justice. Outcome H: Grow in the ability to respond to the challenges of living in societies with religious pluralism, identifying movements, trends and beliefs within modern times and their impact on religion. Outcome I: Recognize proclamation and dialogue as two dimensions of the Catholic Church’s evangelizing mission. Outcome J: Acknowledge the need to respect all religions and cultures, accepting interreligious dialogue as an opportunity to be enriched by each other and not as a cause for division. Specific Learning Outcomes if the entire chapter is covered, students will… learn about the challenge of living faith in a multi-religious world discuss what it means to be human and the human search for God learn about the dialogue of theological exchange, religious experience, everyday life and the dialogue of action. Note to the Teacher: If you only have time for one class do Class # 2. Class #1 - Covers Lessons 1 and 2 of Chapter Eleven Possible Assessment Materials: KWL Chart BLM 11.1 Lesson One: Introduction and Living Faith Today TRM pgs. 296 - 299 SB pgs. 336 – 338 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 35) 1. Getting Started: Discussion 10 Direct students to view the collage of photos on pg. 336 of their text. Raise the three questions provided on TRM 297. You may wish to have students complete a final KWL chart if you have time. 100 Chapter 11: Living Faith Today Draft August-2011 101 2. Optional Collage (omit) 3. Discuss and Brainstorm 10 Read Sarah’s story on pg. 337 of the text. Note especially the guide found in bullet #3 TRM pg. 297, i.e. “…the only way to participate authentically in interreligious dialogue: to be open to seeing the Spirit at work in other religions while bearing witness to the truth of one’s own faith.” 4. Brainstorming 10 Continue with TRM pg. 298 eliciting student response to the three questions provided. 5. Journal Reflection This is most meaningful for those students who have been compiling the demographics of affiliation with different religions in Canada. 6. Culminating Performance Task 5 See TRM pg. 298. Three options are described which might be considered as a way to pull together the key concepts presented in the course. Take a couple of minutes to help students share what they have learned about commonalities e.g. many faiths have pilgrimages, prayers, sacred texts, belief in the transcendent, emphasis on the dignity of the human person, concern for charity and justice, etc. These could all be called rays of truth. Lesson Two: Faith as Human TRM pgs. 300 - 303 and SB pgs. 339 – 342 (75 – 150 minutes recommended – cut to 40) 1. Getting Started 10 Visit the Teacher Centre of the website for an excerpt from Albert Einstein’s essay, “The World As I See It”. Make clear the point that Einstein as a man of science saw religion as a necessary partner in the human search for understanding and meaning in the face of life’s mysteries. Follow the development provided in the bullets TRM pg. 301. 2. Brainstorming 10 As a large group, develop a list of the mysteries of life. Point out that the search for answers to the mysteries of life motivates much of the research and debate that takes place in the world. 3. Think Pair Share or 4. Concept Map of Human Characteristics 10 Use either point to develop the concept after students have read pg. 339 in their text. 5. Journal: Humans and Mystery or 6. Illustrated Mind Map 10 After reading pg. 340 in the student text, simply discuss the ways we try to solve or understand mystery. See TRM pg. 302. 101 Chapter 11: Living Faith Today Draft August-2011 102 7. Ways of Understanding Truth (omit) 8. Group Presentation Project (possible chapter task option using BLM 11.1) Class #2 - Covers Lessons 3, 4, and 5 of Chapter Eleven Possible Assessment Tools: Graphic Organizer AM 9 BLM 11.3 Lesson Three: You and Interreligious Dialogue Today TRM pgs. 303 - 306 SB pgs. 342 – 346 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 25) 1. Getting Started: Prayer for Unity Follow TRM pg. 304 after using the BLM 11.2 (the prayer provided) 5 2. Graphic Organizer 5 Draw attention the Approaches to Religion chart on pg. 342 of the student book. Continue with the development of the point by discussing rather than creating the concept map. 3. Visual Project 10 Choose either Option 1: Comparison Graphic Organizer or Option 2: Illustrated Poster. You will not have time to create posters unless you suggest these as chapter task options. The concept could be discussed making the point that each religious tradition places more or less emphasis on the areas discussed: community, tradition, guidance, ritual, social justice and service. 4. Discussion 5 TRM pg. 305. The concept of what sitting in a circle contributes to dialogue will not be a new idea, however, the Bullet questions are good reinforcement. 5. Role-Play (omit) Lesson Four: You and the Dialogue of Theological Exchange TRM pgs. 306 - 309 SB pgs. 347 – 348 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 25) 1. Getting Started: Video: Theological Discussion 10 If possible, go to the Teacher Centre of the website and use the video clip “Inter-Faith dialogue: Who is Jesus in the light of the holy Bible and the holy Qur’an”. As a class, compose a definition for the dialogue of theological exchange. 2. Compare and Contrast Invite students to identify the main differences between political debate and the dialogue of theological exchange. SB pg. 344 will be helpful. 102 Chapter 11: Living Faith Today 5 Draft August-2011 103 3. Comparative Graphic Organizer 10 Direct students to read SB pg. 347 and create a list describing what dialogue is and what dialogue is not. 4. Dialogue of Theological Exchange (optional) TRM pgs. 308 - 309 Both of these are good activities but require more time than you may have available. Lessons Five: You and the Dialogues of Theological Exchange and Religious Experience TRM pgs. 309 - 312 SB pgs. 347 – 352 (75 minutes recommended – cut to 25) 1. Getting Started: Brainstorming, and 15 2. Visual Project (omit the research project) See TRM pg. 310 and introduce the term “religious or mystical experience” by having students read “What is a Religious Experience?” SB pg. 349. Continue with pgs. 350-351 helping students find the answer to “Check Your Understanding” on pg. 353 of their text. 3. Journal and Share and 4. Journal: Mystical Experience (both optional) 5. Planning an Interreligious Experience and 6. Biographical Timeline and Discussion TRM pg. 311. Both could be considered as a chapter task options. 7. Reflecting, Sharing, and Brainstorming See TRM pg. 312 and provide BLM 11.3 for this activity. 10 Class #3 – Covers Lessons 6 and 7 of Chapter Eleven Lesson Six: You and the Dialogue of Everyday Life TRM pgs 312 – 316 SB pgs 355 – 360 (150 minutes recommended – cut to 30) 1. Getting Started: Think Pair Share 5 TRM pg. 318. Have students give examples as suggested and formulate a definition of the dialogue of everyday life in their notes. 2. Role-Play (optional) 3. Roundtable Discussion: Relativism 10 Before using the information in the SB pg. 358 discuss the differences between truth and opinion. Note, in particular, Bullet one “v.” in TRM pg. 314. 103 Chapter 11: Living Faith Today Draft August-2011 104 4. Case Studies: Interfaith Marriage 15 Share the Catholic Church’s position on interfaith marriage pg. 356 SB and distribute BLM 11.4 for small group work. Have the students share their responses to the scenarios. 5. 6. 7. 8. Guest Speaker Research and Writing and Web Review Proposal for Interreligious Dialogue (All are optional) 9. Journal Reflection The teacher, having read about the Trappist Monks SB pg. 359, could make reference to what we can learn about dialogue from their lifestyle. Lesson Seven: You and the Dialogue of Action TRM pgs. 317 - 322 SB pgs. 361 – 366 (150 – 300 minutes recommended – cut to 50) 1. Getting Started 5 Follow the directives TRM pg. 318. Students should have little problem describing how their efforts made a difference in peoples’ lives. 2. PowerPoint Presentation and Discussion 15 After student have read “You and the Dialogue of Action” SB pg. 361, use the World Religions CD to review or present the seven central themes of Catholic social justice. TRM pg. 25 will help them answer how dialogue of action is a good way to begin dialogue with students of other faith traditions. 3. Heroes of Social Justice. All 3 options would be great chapter task choices. 4. Brainstorming: Deserts of Life, Actions of Hope 10 SB pg. 363. Students reflect on the words of Pope Benedict XVI and discuss practical ways students could become involved in their own communities. 5. Brainstorming 10 Students read “A Call to Action” SB pg. 364 and summarize each of the six action points described by Pope John Paul II . While you won’t have time to involve other faith communities in an actual project during this term, it might be something to consider as part of their community service requirement. 6. Guided Reading 10 Take time for students to read and summarize the information on pgs.364-365 using the BLM 11.5. 104 Chapter 11: Living Faith Today Draft August-2011 105 7. Culminating Performance Task Consider these three options TRM pg. 321 as well as others that have been suggested that reflect the “rays of truth” that the Church recognizes in each religion covered. If you choose option two, BLM 11.6 will be helpful. Class #4 This period has been set aside for work on the chapter performance task, the course major project or formal assessment. Criteria for Catechesis: REMEMBER The Catholic Vision would entail students demonstrating respect for the following key understandings: Ways of being involved in interreligious dialogue: ∞ The dialogue of theological exchange ∞ The dialogue of religious experience ∞ The dialogue of everyday life, and, ∞ The dialogue of action Assessment Ideas in Chapter Eleven: Living Faith Today If you have had time to facilitate two classes covering this content, consider the following: Journal Ideas: (use AM 2 or AM 10 for assessment). o TRM pg. 302 When Faced with Great Mystery. o TRM pg. 311 Journal and Activity on Mystical Experience. 105 Chapter 11: Living Faith Today Draft August-2011 106 Short Assignment Ideas - Graphic Organizers: o TRM pg. 302 Mind Map on Humans and Mystery AM 9. o TRM pg. 304 Concept Map on Dialogue AM 9. o TRM pg. 305 Comparison Graphic Organizer (Option 1) AM 9 plus skill focus on Comparing and Contrasting. See SB pg. 346. o TRM pg. 312 Reflecting, Sharing and Brainstorming as a summary of what students have learned. BLM 11.3 and the assessment would be done using AM 6 on Group Work. Chapter Performance Tasks: o TRM pg. 303 Students examine art, poetry, music, film or dance to examine the response to mystery in the arts. Use BLM 11.1 and AM 17. o TRM pg. 311 Biographical time line for Father Griffiths and Sister MacInnes and then a comparison using AM 20. o TRM pgs. 319 and 320 Heroes of Justice project idea. If you, as the teacher, encouraged this it might develop into an annual school award or recognition of those who work hard to correct injustice. Course Anchor Assignment Ideas: o TRM pgs. 298 – 300Three ways of helping students pull together the whole course are outlined on these pages. They include a visual presentation, a multimedia presentation and a dramatic presentation. Option two uses BLM 11.6. o TRM 311 Planning an Interreligious Experience e.g. a workshop. See also TRM 316 on a proposal for Interreligious Dialogue for added ideas to help students develop this activity. 106 Chapter 11: Living Faith Today