THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE ALBERTA – GRADE 6 Where We Live Lesson Overview This lesson will explore Canada’s population distribution in terms of rural and urban regions. Students will compare and contrast two Canadian cities in terms of quality of life. Grade Level Grades 6-8 Time Required Two 60-minute lessons Curriculum Connection Alberta Social Studies Infer relationships from data shown on maps. Identify relationships among variables within charts, graphs and tables. Categorize information to develop concepts – regions, location, place, movement and environmental interaction. Display information using a variety of methods such as maps, time lines, charts and graphs. Use critical and creative thinking skills to gather, organize and generate information. Link to Canadian National Geography Standards Essential Element #2 (Grades 6-8) – Places and Regions Physical and human characteristics of places and regions in Canada Factors that influence people’s perception of places and regions Essential Element #4 (Grades 6-8) – Human Systems Population density, distribution and growth rates Types and patterns of human settlement Internal structures of cities Cities as providers of goods and services Essential Element #5 (Grades 6-8) – Environment and Society Limits and opportunities of the physical environment for human activities Geographic Skill #2 (Grades 6-8) – Acquiring Geographic Information Use a variety of research skills to locate and collect geographic data. Use maps to collect and/or compile geographic information. Geographic Skill #4 (Grades 6-8) – Analyzing Geographic Information Use statistics and other quantitative techniques to evaluate geographic information. Interpret and synthesize information obtained from a variety of sources. The Canadian Atlas The online version of the Canadian Atlas (http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas/) is used in this lesson. The Where We Live (pages 40 – 41) of the printed Canadian Atlas can also be used. Canadian Council For Geographic Education 1 THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE ALBERTA – GRADE 6 Additional Resources, Materials and Equipment Required Access to the Internet The Atlas of Canada website - Quality of life index: http://atlas.gc.ca/site/english/maps/peopleandsociety/QOL Main Objective Students will be able to identify concepts relating to Canada’s population and make inferences about factors that contribute to the quality of life in Canadian cities. Learning Outcomes By the end of the lesson, students will be able to: Categorize information to develop an understanding of regions, location and place. Conduct research using various sources of information and present findings to the class. Identify relationships among variables within charts, graphs and tables. Use critical and creative thinking skills to gather, organize and generate information. The Lesson Teacher Activity Introduction Using the information on pages 40 – Student Activity Write down terms and definitions. 41 of The Canadian Atlas, define and review terms such as population growth, population density, rural versus urban, urban sprawl, etc. Ask students to predict which Predict populations. Canadian cities have the largest populations. Name other cities and have students guess the population. Discuss issues/problems that large Discuss issues affecting cities. cities might face compared to small rural villages or towns. Canadian Council For Geographic Education 2 THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE ALBERTA – GRADE 6 The Lesson (cont’d) Teacher Activity Lesson Development Using the list of urban amenities on page 41, brainstorm other ‘quality of life’ factors students feel are important to a city. In small groups or individually, students choose five quality of life factors they feel are most important. Next, ask students to choose two Canadian cities in different regions of the country. Using The Canadian Atlas as well as the Atlas of Canada (Natural Resources Canada) and municipal websites of the two cities, students will compare and contrast the two cities in terms of the quality of life factors they have chosen. Student Activity As a class, students brainstorm ‘quality of life’ factors. Students choose five factors that are most important to them. Choose two Canadian cities. Using the Atlas and the internet, students compare and contrast quality of life in two Canadian cities. Students fill in Student Activity Sheet. Encourage students to use a variety of Students construct graphs, use ways to represent their findings: construct graphs, use illustrations, or create a collage. This could be presented as a poster, a workbook or a power point presentation. Conclusion Students present their findings to the illustrations or download pictures to represent their findings in a notebook or as a poster. Students choose in which of the two cities they would rather live, and give their reasons why. Present findings to the class. class. Lesson Extension Students could choose one different Canadian city and research the same quality of life factors. Each student could enter their findings on class graphs according to the various factors. Students could create their ‘ideal’ Canadian city. The class could brainstorm ‘quality of life’ goals to reach such as safe drinking water and reduced air pollution as well as pitfalls such as unaffordable housing and insufficient infrastructure. For the senior grades, students could problem-solve issues facing some Canadian cities such as: urban sprawl, stagnant downtown cores, transportation and air pollution. Assessment of Student Learning Assess the students’ work based on the amount of research conducted as well as the variety of ways they chose to represent their findings (graphs, illustrations, collage). Canadian Council For Geographic Education 3 THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE ALBERTA – GRADE 6 Student Activity Sheet: Quality of Life Comparison - Two Canadian Cities Quality of Life Factors City #1: ______________________ City #2: ______________________ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Canadian Council For Geographic Education 4