MAMMALIAN CELLS TRANSFECTION PROTOCOL(Javier Calvo) Follow invitrogen lipofectamine 2000 protocol http://tools.invitrogen.com/content/sfs/productnotes/f_lipofectamine%202000b-040923rd-mkt-tl-hl050602.pdf Tips: The day before plate cells at 4-5x106/p100 to get the following day 80-90% confluency. Recomendations: Highest transfection efficiency in cells at 90% confluency. Use a range of several ul of lipofectamine and ug DNA to increase viability after transfection and efficiency. For a p100 (according to Invitrogene): 1. Mix OPTIMEM with DNA in an eppendorf (5-10 g DNA-0,8 ml OPTIMEM) 2. Mix OPTIMEM and lipofectamine in another eppendorf (32 l lipofectamine in 0,8 ml OPTIMEM) 3. Incubate 5 minutes at RT. 4. Mix both eppendorfs and incubate 20minutes. During the 20minutes: Remove medium from cells. Wash twice with PBS. Add OPTIMEM (6,4 ml). 5. After 20minutes add mix coming from OPTIMEM+DNA and OPTIMEM+LIPOFECTAMINE to cells with OPTIMEM (1,6 ml). Incubate 4hours, never more than 6hours. Remove medium. Add fresh growing medium. The amount of DNA/OPTIMEM/Lipofectamine can be adjusted to lower the cost: For example: Use 0,36 ml OPTIMEM + DNA 0,36 ml OPTIMEM +14 l lipofectamine Use 2,5 ml of OPTIMEM in the p100 (so after adding the DNA the cells are covered by only 3,2 ml of media, which is the minimum amount)