Teaching Controversial Issues Worksheets from East Bergholt School – Year 7 Animal Rights – sheet 1 of 4 We have traditionally eaten meat. We crave juicy steaks. Some animals aren’t reared in factory farms. They are given the right to roam around in the fresh air and they are looked after with a thought for their welfare. These animals come from free-range farms or organic farms, where they lead happy lives until the time they are slaughtered. Free-range and organic animals are treated humanely. © 4 Ventures Limited 2003 We have a right to eat meat. Our bodies are adapted for eating meat – we have teeth for ripping and chewing meat and we have digestive enzymes that allow us to eat meat. Animals aren’t as intelligent as us and don’t understand what is happening to them. There are strict laws governing the slaughter of animals – they are knocked unconscious before they are killed and so are unaware of their fate. Animals were put on the earth to provide humans with food. Animal protein is good for you. A vegan or vegetarian diet needs to be carefully balanced if it is to provide all the vitamins and minerals that we need to be healthy. Meat provides us with these nutrients. Because animals are reared in a healthy way and treated properly their meat tastes better. Much of the livestock on our farms are only here because we ultimately eat them. Teaching Controversial Issues Worksheets from East Bergholt School – Year 7 Animal Rights – sheet 2 of 4 In the organic system, animal welfare is of supreme importance. This includes both the growing and the slaughtering process. There must be respect for the animal throughout its life. Therefore, if the animals have been given a dignified life, and dispatched efficiently, with minimal suffering, then why feel sorry for them? A vegetarian refuses to eat any product that contains part of an animal’s body as food – this includes chicken and fish. © 4 Ventures Limited 2003 People become vegetarians for health reasons and reasons relating to animal rights. A vegetarian doesn’t want to contribute to the animal suffering involved in factory farming and slaughter. Others believe that it is morally wrong to eat animals. Factory farms keep animals inside large, smelly, windowless buildings. They never feel fresh air or take proper exercise. Factory farms produce meat and dairy products as cheaply and quickly as possible, so that the farmer gets greater profits. Teaching Controversial Issues Worksheets from East Bergholt School – Year 7 Animal Rights – sheet 3 of 4 Most animals will go to be sold at livestock markets. A butcher, farmer or meat wholesaler will go to buy the animals. Sometimes they are sold for slaughter, and they will go straight to the abattoir. Others will be sold on to be fattened up for breeding / dairy use. The journey to and from the market can be frightening. At the market there are rules that have to be followed about the care of animals. But the market is still a frightening place Animals are slaughtered in slaughterhouses or abattoirs. Animals must be stunned before killing, and this is carried out by a fired bolt or electrical stunner. This doesn’t always work. Animals are then hung by one leg, and the throat is cut to drain the blood out. The meat is then tenderised before being butchered. What is a Vegetarian? What is a Vegan? Don’t Vegans get ill from not eating animal produce; they contain things that are good for you? But why have you decided not to eat or use any animal products at all? What is factory farming? What happens between the animals leaving the farms and arriving on our plates? Does all meat come from factory farms? So, eating organic or free-range meat is ok? Do we really need to eat meat? Vegans have chosen not to eat or use animal products at all. © 4 Ventures Limited 2003 They eat no flesh, fish, fowl, milk, honey, dairy products or eggs or products containing them such as cakes, pies and pastries, or gelatine-based products such as jelly. Strict Vegans also try not to use any animal products in their life. This includes leather clothing, shoes, silk, wool, duck-down and many other animal products. Teaching Controversial Issues Worksheets from East Bergholt School – Year 7 Animal Rights – sheet 4 of 4 To get all the vitamins that they need a Vegan needs to plan a good diet, containing lots of grains like wheat, pulses like lentils, seeds, nuts, fruit and vegetables. © 4 Ventures Limited 2003 Vegans believe that animals are living creatures, animals have rights and it is wrong to exploit them and use them for human use. Vegans are concerned about what happens to the animals during their lives. It is wrong to treat humans as products or tools or to use them as slaves – so it should be with other animals. All animals have a right to be treated with respect and without exploitation.