1 LG 528 LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN CLASSROOMS Dr. Julian Good This module will examine teacher decision making in the planning of lessons, how the plans are implemented and what happens to those plans during the course of the lesson, along with the role of teacher cognition in interactive decision making. Teachers’ beliefs, assumptions background knowledge in the application of instructional strategies will be discussed. Also considered in this context will be classroom dynamics, interaction and methodology, negotiation in the classroom, cultures of teaching and learning, teacher roles, teacher training and experience. We will also look at how teachers adapt both teaching materials and teaching style to specific teaching situations and contexts. This is not a course on how to teach. Rather it looks at the why of teacher decision making, and what informs teacher choice of classroom strategies and methodology in different classroom contexts and realities. Assessment One three thousand word essay or equivalent project. Essay topics as given, or you may devise your own topic in consultation with the course tutor. Course Outline 1. Classroom Dynamics 2. Classroom Interaction 3. Methodology and Context 4. Appropriate Methodology 5. Classroom Negotiation 6. Teacher Use of Materials in the Classroom. 7. Problem Solving in the Language Classroom. 8. Language Teacher/Classroom Research & Dissertations 9. Teacher Decision Making 1. Teacher Experience and Awareness. 10. Teacher Decision making 2, Beliefs, Assumptions, Knowledg LG 528 Woods, D. 1996. Teacher Cognition in Language Teaching CUP Cambridge Tsui, A. 2003. Understanding Expertise in Teaching CUP Cambridge Gebhard, J. & Oprandy, R. 1999. Language Teacher Awareness CUP Cambridge 2 Tudor, I. 2001. The Dynamics of the Language Classroom CUP Cambridge Breen, M. & Littlejohn,A. 2000. Classroom Decision Making CUP Cambridge Holliday, A. 1994. Appropriate Methodology and Social Context CUP Cambridge Richards, J. & Lockhart, C. 1996 Reflective Teaching in Second Language Classrooms CUP Cambridge Bailey, K. & Nunan, D. 1996. Voices From the Language Classroom CUP Cambs Good, J.R.P. 2003 Discovering a Method for Analysis of Teachers’ Guides PhD. Mss. University of Essex. (Spicer Library, Main Library). Woodward, T. 2001. Planning Lessons and Courses CUP Cambridge Bailey & Nunan. 1996. Voices from the Language Classroom. CUP. Johnson. K.E. 1994. The emerging beliefs and instructional practices of pre-service English as a second language teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education. 10/4. Numrich, C. 1996. On becoming a language teacher: insights from diary studies. TESOL Quarterly. 30/1 Golombek, P.R. 1998. A study of language teachers’ personal practical knowledge. TESOL Quarterly. 32/3 Richards J.c. & Giblin, K., Ho, K., 1996. Learning how to teach in the RCA Cert. Teacher learning in language teaching. [Freeman & Richards]. CUP Almarza, G. 1996. Student foreign language teachers’ growth. In Teacher learning in language teaching. Freeman,D. 1993. Renaming experience/reconstructing practice. Teaching and teacher education. 9. 5/6. Cabaroglu, N & Roberts, J. 2000. development in student teachers’ pre-existing beliefs during a 1 year PGCE programme. System 28/ 3. Macdonald, Badger, & White. 2001. Changing values: what use are theories of language learning and teaching? Teaching and Teacher Education. 17/8. Breen, M.P. 1991. Understanding the Language Teacher. In Phillipson, R et al. Foreign/Second Language Pedagogy Research . Multilingual Matters. Bailey, K. M. (1996b). The Best Laid Plans: Teachers in-Class Decisions to Depart from their Lesson Plans In Voices from the Language Classroom. K. M. Bailey and D. Nunan. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. (15-38) Basturkmen, H., S. Loewen, R. Ellis. (2004). "Teachers’ Stated Beliefs about Incidental Focus on Form and their Classroom Practices." Applied Linguistics 25(2): 243-270. Borg, S. (2003). "Teacher Cognition in Language Teaching: A Review of Research on what 3 Language Teachers Think, Know, Believe, and Do." Language Teaching 36(2): 81109. Breen, A. and e. al. (2001). "Making Sense of Language Teaching: Teachers' Principles and Classroom Practices." Applied Linguistics 22(4): 270-501. Brousseau, B., C. Book, et al. (1988a). "Teacher Beliefs and the Culture of Teaching." Journal of Teacher Education 39(6): 33-39. Donaghue, H. (2003). "An Instrument to Elicit Teachers' beliefs and Assumptions." ELT Journal 57(4): Golombek, R. P. (1998). "A study of Language Teachers' Personal Practical Knowledge." TESOL Quarterly 32(3): 447-464. Good, J. (2003). Discovering Teachers' Guides Contribution to Lesson Content: A Method for Analysis and Materials Development. Language. Colchester, University of Essex. Unpublished PhD. Peacock, M. (2001). "Pre-Service ESL Teachers' Beliefs about Second Language Learning: A Longitudinal Study." System 29(2): 177-195. Pennycook, M. (1994). "Pre-Service ESL Teachers' Beliefs about Second Language Learning: A Longitudinal Study." System 29(2): 177-195. Woods, D. (1991). "Teachers' Interpretations of Second Language Teaching Curricula." RELC Journal 22: 1-19.