lecture 6 global distribution of Primary Production

advertisement
THE GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF PRIMARY PRODUCTION
Global Distribution of Factors Limiting Photosynthesis
I. Terrestrial
A. Solar radiation
1) Day length
2) Sun angle
3) Competition/shading
B. Nutrients
1) Parent material
2) Soils
C. Water
1) Global precipitation patterns
2) Seasonality of precipitation
D. global Photosynthesis on Land
II. Aquatic
A. Solar radiation
1) Depth/irradiance relationship
2) Water quality
B. Nutrients
1) Oceanic patterns
2) Coastal patterns
3) Freshwater systems.
Arain et al. 2002 Effects of seasonal and interannual climate variability on net ecosystem
productivity of boreal deciduous and conifer forests Can. J. Forest Research 32: 878
Black K, Davis P, Lynch P, et al. 2006. Long-term trends in solar irradiance in Ireland and their
potential effects on gross primary productivity. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology
141: 118-132.
Bondeau et al. 1999. Comparing global models of terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP):
Importance of vegetation structure on seasonal NPP estimates. Global Change Biology 5:
35
Burke, I. C. et al.. 1997: regional and temporal variation in net primary production and nitrogen
mineralization in grasslands. Ecology: 78: 1330–1340.
Chen XF, Chen JM, An SQ, et al.. 2007. Effects of topography on simulated net primary
productivity at landscape scale. Journal Of Environmental Management 85: 585-596.
Clark, D A. et al. 2001: measuring net primary production in forests: concepts and field methods.
Ecological Applications: 11: 356–370
Cleveland, C C. et al. 2006: nutrient regulation of organic matter decomposition in a tropical rain
forest. Ecology: 87: 492–503.
Delcourt, H R. et al. 1983: A 12 000-Year Record of Forest History form Cahaba Pond, St. Clair
County, Alabama. Ecology: 64: 874–887.
Epp RG, Erickson DJ, Paul ND, et al. 2007.Interactive effects of solar UV radiation and climate
change on biogeochemical cycling. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 6: 286300.
Grace J, Nichol C, Disney M, et al. 2007. Can we measure terrestrial photosynthesis from space
directly, using spectral reflectance and fluorescence? Global Change Biology 13: 14841497.
Jenkins, J C. et al. 2001: Biomass and NPP estimation for the mid-Atlantic region (USA) using
plot-level forest inventory data. Ecological Applications: 11: 1174–1193.
Makarieva AM, Gorshkov VG, Li BL. 2008. Energy budget of the biosphere and civilization:
Rethinking environmental security of global renewable and non-renewable resources.
Ecological Complexity 5: 281-288.
Phillips JD. 2009.: Biological energy in landscape evolution. American Journal of Science 309:
271-289.
Piao SL, Friedlingstein P, Ciais P, et al. 2007. Growing season extension and its impact on
terrestrial carbon cycle in the Northern Hemisphere over the past 2 decades. Global
Biogeochemical Cycles 21:Article Number: GB3018.
Potter et al. 1998. Regional application of an ecosystem production model for studies of
biogeochemistry in Brazilian Amazonia Global Change Biology 4: 315
Poulter B, Heyder U, Cramer W. 2009. Modeling the Sensitivity of the Seasonal Cycle of GPP to
Dynamic LAI and Soil Depths in Tropical Rainforests. Ecosystems 12: 517-533.
Prince 1999 Biophysical stratification of the Amazon Basin. Global Change Biology 5: 1
Raich, J W. et al. 2006: Temperature influences carbon accumulation in moist tropical forests.
Ecology: 87: 76–87.
Raich, J. W., et al.. 1991: Potential Net Primary Productivity in South America: Application of a
Global Model. Ecological Applications: 1: 399–429.
Richardson AD, Hollinger DY, Dail DB, et al. 2009. Influence of spring phenology on seasonal
and annual carbon balance in two contrasting New England forests. Tree Physiology 29:
321-331.
Schuur 2003. Productivity and global climate revisited: the sensitivity of tropical forest growth to
precipitation Ecology 84: 1165
Scurlock, J. M. O., et al. 1999: Terrestrial NPP: toward a consistent data set for global model
evaluation. Ecological Applications: 9: 913–919.
Sims DA, Rahman AF, Cordova VD, et al.. 2008. A new model of gross primary productivity for
North American ecosystems based solely on the enhanced vegetation index and land
surface temperature from MODIS. Remote Sensing of Environment 112: 1633-1646.
Taylor & Rees 1998 Excretory products of mobile epifauna as a nitrogen source for seaweeds.
Limnol. & Oceanoger. 43: 600
Watts, W. A., et al. 1992: Camel Lake: A 40 000-yr Record of Vegetational and Forest History
From Northwest Florida. Ecology: 73: 1056–1066.
Xu SY, Peddle DR, Coburn CA, et al. 2008.: Sensitivity of a carbon and productivity model to
climatic, water, terrain, and biophysical parameters in a Rocky Mountain watershed.
Canadian Journal Of Remote Sensing 34: 245-258.
http://marine.rutgers.edu/opp/Production/Production1.htm
http://gaim.unh.edu/Structure/Intercomparison/NPP/global.html
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NPP/npp.html
Download