Performa for Submitting Proposal for Organization of Training Programme under Centre of Advance Faculty Training in Frontiers and Specialized areas 1. Justification of the proposed programme in the light of suggestive training needs in the discipline(not more than 100 words): Major challenges for sustaining agricultural productivity across all sectors (crop, livestock, fisheries), in the form of drought, soil salinity, sodicity, acidity, water logging, declining water quality, heat stress, cold wave, floods, sea water inundation. In the world only 9% of the area is conducive for crop production, while 91% is under stress (25% under drought, 22% shallow depth, 22% under mineral stress, 14% under freezing stress and 11% waterlogged). Agricultural productivity is not increasing at a required rate to keep up with the food demand. The reasons for this are water shortages, depleting soil fertility and mainly various abiotic stresses. The area under stress is likely to increase further due to land degradation and urbanization. The researches in stress tolerance and response are becoming increasingly important not only because agricultural production need to keep pace with increasing demand for agricultural produce from dwindling resources, but also due to possible changes in climate that may make the environment much more hostile for agricultural production than what it is today. Population growth is outstripping agricultural production. In depth understanding of the stresses and their effects on plants is of paramount importance to evolve effective strategies to counter them. 2. Venue with full postal/e-mail address and office phone/ fax number: Department of Crop Physiology, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture &Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad 224229; assinghkumar3@gmail.com drkhan.a.h@gmail.com,05270-262038 3. Information regarding proposed Course Coordinator, if other than the Director, CAFT (enclose bio-data) clearly bringing out the specific qualification, experience and scientific contributions of the Course Coordinator in the proposed topic: DR. ASHOK KUMAR SINGH Assistant Professor Department of Crop Physiology, N.D.U.A.T., Kumarganj, Faizabad – 224 229 (U.P.) India Email: assinghkumar3@gmail.com Personal details: Date of Birth: 15th February, 1963 Qualification: M.Sc. (Ag.) Bot, PhD (Crop Physiology) Nationality: Indian Marital status: Married Mailing & Permanent Address: Assistant Professor, Centre of Advanced Faculty, Department of Crop Physiology, N.D. University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad – 224 229 (U.P.) India Experience and scientific contributions: Profile summary: Possessing strong technical experience as technical Associate in Rainfed lowland research rice consortium since 1991-2001 (IRRI Collaborative Projects). As physiologist “Physiological Approaches for Genetic Improvement for water logging tolerance in wheat crop under sodic condition (ACIAR- Australia), coordinate research activity, G x E interaction, IRRI sponsored and Improving Drought Tolerance in Rice through Marker Assisted Selection, Rockefeller Funded Project for increasing crop productivity with sustainability. Coordinated 04 Advance training program for SAU’s and ICAR Scientist, sponsored by ICAR – UNDAP, New Delhi, India. Principal Investigator for” Development of Nursery Nutrient Management option to enhance survival, recovery and yield of SUB1 rice varieties. Conscientious, quality oriented, self motivated and team spirited. Personal objectives: To utilize my skill and Knowledge in your reputed institute to gain research experiences. Stress Physiology (Drought tolerance, Flooding and Submergence tolerance, Sodicity) Special Contribution: NDR 8002 Rice varieties has been released for rainfed lowland rice ecosystem by Varietal Identification Committee during (CVRC) 2004-05. This variety was based on physiological traits. Team Member of Swarna Sub1(Unnat Swarna) and Sambha Mahsuri SUB-1 rice variety released by U.P. State Government Release committee Research Paper: International Journal : 20 National : 12 Proceeding/Extended summary : 15 Paper Presented : more than hundred Popular articles : 05 Book chapter : 04 Edited Book : 01 Experience of Guiding Research Ph.D. Degree Awarded M.Sc. (Ag.) Degree Awarded : 4 10 : Training Organized: Five national training 4. Faculty staff strength in CAFT (Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Professor and Equivalent): Name Designation Expertise Areas Dr. A.H. Khan Head of Department Weed Physiology, PGR, Salinity Temperature Stress Dr. A.K. Singh Assistant Professor Physiology of Submergence and Drought Dr. S.P. Singh Assistant Professor Mineral Nutrition and Salt Stress Dr. R.K. Yadav Assistant Professor PGR and Salt Stress Dr. Raj Bahadur Assistant Physiologist Pulse Physiology Dr. Gulab Singh Associate Professor Rice Physiology Dr. H.P. Singh Associate Professor Seed Physiology Dr. M.P. Singh Assistant Professor Mineral Nutrition Dr.Shambhoo Assistant Professor Temperature Stress & Salinity Prasad and 5. Information regarding other academic staff of the host institute who are likely to be used as resource persons: Dr.Bhagwan Singh Dr. P.Tripathi Dr.K.N.Singh Dr.J.L.Dwevidi Dr.T.P.S.Katiyar Dr,N.B.Singh Dr.P.K.Gupta Dr.R.P.Gupta Dr. R.D.S. Yadav Dr.D.K.Dwevidi Dr.Jai Deo Sharma Dr.P.K.Singh DR.Shambhoo Dr.N.A.Khan 6. Specific facilities available for conducting the programme such as laboratory equipments/ instruments, research farm, library, classroom, guesthouse, etc: All the above mentioned facilities are available. 7. Programme/ Projects and achievements in the area of special topic proposed for the training programme: This department has three International Projects on abiotic stress in collaboration with IRRI, Manila, Philippines; AICAR, Australia and IFAD, European Commission, Brussels. We are doing research in submergence, salinity and drought since last two decades. This location is very specific and providing natural flooding condition and various types of salinity. The achievements are given here in nut shell. Characterization of flood water: We characterized flood water environments in eastern India for the first time in the country showing diurnal periodicity in temperature and pH at different locations with low to supersaturated oxygen and high CO2 concentrations up to 200mM. These traits have immense effect on rice plants survival during floods. Physiological markers/ traits identified for submergence tolerance: High nonstructural carbohydrate (soluble sugars and starch) prior to submergence and just after de-submergence has strong positive correlation with submergence tolerance varieties with high carbohydrate balance after de-submergence have better survival and recovery growth. Shoot elongation during submergence is another trait which is negatively correlated with submergence tolerance (survival).Moderate to low elongation during submergence tolerance in rainfed low land rice. These traits are being used by breeders for developing flood tolerant rice varieties. Submergence tolerant lines have less reduction in DNA and RNA contents as compared to intolerant ones Higher levels of free radicals scavenging enzymes (anti-oxidative defense systems) namely Catalase, Peroxidase, Superoxide dismutase, Glutathione reductase and Ascorbate peroxidase were measured. Tolerant rice varieties produced higher content of Catalase, Peroxidase, Superoxide dismutase, Glutathione reductase. These enzymes are potential markers associated with submergence tolerance in rice. Technology developed to enhance, survival and recovery of crop under flood prone: Enriching nursery beds with N40,P60, Zn20 kg/ha and FYM10t/ha produced healthy seedlings which had better crop establishment and survived better on submergence during flooding and produced 25-30 % higher grain yield in lowland rice. Application of potassium @40kg/ha in nursery markedly enhanced the survival of Swarna sub1 rice variety. Higher phosphorus (P 60 kg/h) in nursery had also given longer effect with advancement of crop age. Reducing seed density in nursery improved seedling health which eventually had beneficial effects on survival and rice yields under flooded conditions Technology developed to enhance, survival and good growth of crop under salinity: Press mud technology (6t/ha) has been found to increase rice productivity in sodic soil. The beneficial effects are to the tune of 25-40% in farmer’s fields depending upon the pH of the sodic soil. It also improved soil reclamation and health. Technology of root dipping with 10% ZnO slurry for 10 minutes and drying in shade produced 15-20 % higher rice yields under sodic soils. This is eco-friendly and sustainable technology. 8. Name of the trainings organized during last three years: 1. Crop Improvement under Submergence and Salt Stress: Physiological and Molecular Approaches (2010-11) 2. Crop Improvement under Changing Environments: Physiological and Molecular Approaches (2011-12) 3. Physio-Molecular Approaches for Improving Abiotic Stress Tolerance and Sustaining Crop Productivity (2012-13) 9. Signature of the Director of the CAFTs (with Official Seal):