Name: ____________________ Date: ____________________ Period: _____ Assignment #: ______ REVIEW: SIMPLE Punnett Squares Use the following information to answer the following questions TRAIT Ear Shape Widow’s Peak Tongue Roll DOMINANT ALLELE Curved (E) Widow’s Peak (W) Can Roll (R) RECESSIVE ALLELE Pointed (e) No Peak (w) Can’t Roll (r) Part I – For each description, write the GENOTYPE that person MUST have – there is ONLY 1 POSSIBLE GENOTYPE for each description! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Homozygous dominant for curved ears: ____________ Homozygous recessive for pointed ears: ______________ Heterozygous for curved ears: _____________ Heterozygous for a widow’s peak: _______________ Homozygous recessive for tongue rolling: ______________ Homozygous dominant for tongue rolling: ________________ Heterozygous for tongue rolling: ________________ Homozygous recessive for widow’s peak: _______________ Homozygous dominant for widow’s peak: __________________ Pointed ears (there’s only 1 possible genotype!): _________________ No widow’s peak (there’s only 1 possible genotype!): _________________ Can’t tongue roll (there’s only 1 possible genotype!): _________________ Part II 1) Set up and fill in a Punnett Square representing the cross of a heterozygous curved ear with a heterozygous curved ear. Gentotype of heterozygous curved ear: __________ a) How many of the offspring would we expect to be Homozygous dominant? ____________ or ____% b) How many of the offspring would we expect to be heterozygous dominant? ____________ or ____% c) How many of the offspring would we expect to be homozygous recessive? _____________ or ____% d) How many of the offspring would we expect to have curved ears? ___________________ or ____% e) How many of the offspring would we expect to have pointed ears? _____________________ or ____% f) What is the ratio of curved ears to pointed ears? ___to___ g) What is the ratio of homozygous dominant to heterozygous to homozygous recessive? ___ to ___ to ___ 2 ) Set up and fill in a punnett square representing the cross of a homozygous tongue roller with a heterozygous tongue roller. Gentotype of homozygous tongue roller: __________ Genotype of heterozygous tongue roller: ___________ a) How many of the offspring would we expect to be homozygous dominant? ____________ or ____% b) How many of the offspring would we expect to be heterozygous dominant? ____________ or ____% c) How many of the offspring would we expect to be homozygous recessive? _____________ or ____% d) How many of the offspring would we expect to be tongue rollers? ___________________ or ____% e) How many of the offspring would we expect to be NON-tongue rollers? _____________________ or ____% f) What is the ratio of tongue rollers to NON-tongue rollers? ___to___ g) What is the ratio of homozygous dominant to heterozygous to homozygous recessive? ___ to ___ to ___ 3) Set up and fill in a punnett square representing the cross of homozygous widow’s peak with a homozygous person with NO widow’s peak Gentotype of homozygous widow’s peak: __________ Gentotype of homozygous NO widow’s peak: __________ a) How many of the offspring would we expect to be homozygous dominant? ____________ or ____% b) How many of the offspring would we expect to be heterozygous dominant? ____________ or ____% c) How many of the offspring would we expect to be homozygous recessive? _____________ or ____% d) How many of the offspring would we expect to have a widow’s peak? ___________________ or ____% e) How many of the offspring would we expect to NOT have a widow’s peak? _____________________ or ____% f) What is the ratio of widow’s peak to no widow’s peak? ___to___ g) What is the ratio of homozygous dominant to heterozygous to homozygous recessive? ___ to ___ to ___ 4) If we have two parents with curved ears (we don’t know if they are homozygous dominant or heterozygous) and we want to figure out what their genotypes are, we can look at their babies! If we see that they have a child with pointed ears, then what must be the parents’ genotypes? - Remember: they can’t be cc, because they’re both CURVED So they must be CC or Cc. Ask yourself: “If they are both CC, can they have a baby with pointed ears?” Yes ___ No___ “If they are CC and Cc, can they have a baby with pointed ears?” Yes ___ No___ “If they are both Cc, can they have a baby with pointed ears?” Yes ___ No___