Heat Shock Transformation with DH5Cells 1. Remove competent cells from -80ºC freezer and thaw on wet ice. Place required number of sterile 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tubes on wet ice. 2. Gently mix cells, then aliquot 100 l competent cells into chilled microcentrifuge tubes. 3. To determine transformation efficiency, add 5 l (0.5 ng) control pUC19 to one tube containing 50 l competent cells. Move the pipette through the cells while dispensing. Gently tap tube to mix. 4. Add 1-3 l (1-10 ng of DNA) of the DNA ligation reaction directly to a second tube containing 100 l competent cells, moving the pipette through the cells while dispensing. Gently tap tube to mix. 5. Incubate cells on ice for 30 minutes. 6. Heat-shock cells for 45 seconds, at 42ºC. Do not shake. 7. Place on ice for 2 minutes. 8. Add 0.95 mL of room temperature SOC medium 9. Shake at 225 rpm for 1 hour at 37ºC for expression Updated 11/23/09 by RK