STRESS RELIEF ARE YOUR METHODS GOOD OR BAD? Stress relief techniques are taught in some families and indeed some schools, but more often than not children simply pick up other people’s methods of coping with stress. Take a moment to think about how your parents, for instance, coped with stress. Have you adopted any of their methods? Are they helpful or hindering your life? High tension situations arise regularly throughout life, and if we don’t learn how to handle them we become anxious and often unwell. Trichotillomania often starts when a person becomes afraid of encountering further stress, because of their perceived inability to handle existing anxiety. Now read that last sentence again. Notice the words perceived inability. You are not unable to handle anxiety at all. The very fact that you have lived through your life’s experience, means you CAN cope with stress and learn new techniques to do so more effectively. Below are some very common ways of handling stress. Those coloured green are healthy and those coloured red are unhealthy. Another way of remembering this is that the right way is on the right side of the page. The methods coloured red, are more common than those coloured green. Those on the wrong side are more common than the RIGHT methods, so it is only to be expected that you’ll need to make some life changes to become more relaxed and at peace within yourself. You CAN do it, though. When under stress, do you … Ignore own needs by working harder & faster Blame self Self harm (including pulling or plucking) Comfort eating Loss of appetite Insomnia Drinking alcohol Or do you … Seek out friends for comfort & support. This may be uncomfortable but it helps to admit to feeling overwhelmed. If you have some responsibility for what has occurred, accept that & look for the lesson in the situation while being kind to yourself. Be kind to self. Take vitamins & eat healthy fruit & veg. Set an alarm for every 4 waking hours to ensure you eat something. Take relaxing baths, perhaps in a candlelit bathroom & with aromatherapy oils. Drink camomile tea or other herbal teas. Taking illegal drugs Blame someone else Get irritable & take it out on others, particularly spouse or own children. See your doctor if necessary. Spend quality time alone. Avoid people who don’t help you feel good about yourself, even if they are your own REMEMBER, if you’re a parent - what you don’t hand back, family, until you feel strong enough to handle you pass on to the next generation so you have a them. responsibility to deal with your past NOW. Worry about the situation incessantly Make a list of pros & cons of different courses of action. Try not to think about it. Allow yourself a set time each day to think about different approaches to the problem until it is solved. Tell yourself “There is a problem & I can handle it effectively”. Withdraw emotionally or run away from Form a support network of like minded situations & people. people. Tell them you need their encouragement & support & will not put up with unsupportive behaviour. Sleep excessively Try to get to bed at the same time each night & get up at the same time, even at weekends. Shop till you drop despite the fact you can’t Give yourself a budget & stick to it. afford it. Take prescribed medications for Take herbal supplements & practice yoga & depression/sleep problems/pain killers/diet meditation. pills I can’t relax. Read good self help books My blood pressure rises & my breathing is Play relaxation tapes shallow. I get angry & snap at people. Spend at least ten minutes a day breathing with your whole body & sending love to one or more other people. Tics or OCD Structure your day effectively Irritable bowel syndrome & other illnesses Ask for help from your doctor if needed. I feel helpless & become a victim Look back at ways your parents coped with stress. See if you have learned any of these. Try doing what is effective instead of what you’ve always done. I get sick Rest up. Smoke cigarettes Take regular exercise. Think of the most effective person you know – someone you admire. It can even be a celebrity. How would they handle the situation? Try that approach. Release anger by blowing it into balloons and releasing them into the atmosphere. Spend some time with your inner child doing something she enjoys doing. Pass some responsibility to someone else for a while. Explain to those closest to you that you are at the end of your tether right now and to avoid becoming ill, you need their help and support. Remember you are NOT IN CONTROL of their behaviour but YOU ARE IN CONTROL of how you react to it. What is most important is that you look after yourself and ask for help, not that the people you ask, help you, or are even polite about your request. You CAN take criticism without feeling that it shakes your self worth. Avoid Anxiety Build Up Deal with hurts and problems as they arise. Say what you feel gently and without criticising the other person or breaking down their selfesteem. End hopeless relationships. Resolve conflicts before they become overwhelming. Listen without commenting or interrupting for ten minutes then ask the other person to do the same and spend a final ten minutes working out compromises. Make sure you do an equal or increased amount of things that you WANT to do than things that you SHOULD do but don’t want to. Stand up for yourself, your beliefs, rights and views. Know your rights and where to find out more about them. Follow your own intuition rather than the controlling parent voice in your head. Be aware of the influence in your life of your parents’ baggage from the past, and be able to contrast this with your true personality and intuitive responses. Respect your own values and beliefs, act in a way that makes you like yourself more. Act in a way that makes you feel capable. Respond to situations rather than reacting to them. © Neomie Da Costa, BMsc Saturday, 29 June 2002