Equality Impact Assessment (EIA): Stage 1: Initial Screening Form for New/Revised Policies or Functions A: Summary Details Directorate: Resources Section: Corporate HR Person responsible for the assessment: Fiona Curran Contact details: 0207 364 3107 Name of Policy to be assessed: Combating Discrimination and Harassment Is this a new or revised policy: Existing Date policy scheduled for Overview and Scrutiny/Cabinet/LAB: B: Preparation It is important to consider all available information that could help determine whether the policy could have any potential adverse impact. Please attach examples of available monitoring information, research and consultation reports. 1. Do you have monitoring data available on the number of people (from different target groups) who are using or are potentially impacted upon by your policy? Please specify what monitoring information you have available (your monitoring information should be compared to the current available census data to see whether a proportionate number of people are taking up your service). The council aims to create an environment where all employees are treated with respect. All discrimination and harassment complaints are taken seriously. If an employee carries out such behaviour disciplinary action will be taken. We have created a way for employees to report any discrimination and harassment at work. Employees can use this procedure if they feel they have been: Discriminated against because of race, sex, religion, sexual orientation or disability Harassment Witnessed discrimination or harassment Managers are responsible for implementing the policy. 1 The Council currently monitors the impact of the Combating Discrimination and Harassment procedure by monitoring each stage of the disciplinary process and the outcome by all six equalities strands- ethnicity, age, disability, gender, sexual orientation and religion and belief. The information available for analysis in this EQIA is over 2008/2009 and represents a total of 16 CHAD cases. 2. If monitoring has NOT been undertaken, will it be done in the future or do you have access to relevant monitoring data for this area? If not, specify the arrangement you intend to make; if not please give a reason for your decision. Not Applicable 3. Please list any consultations that you may have had and/or local/national consultations, research or practical guidance that will assist you in completing this EIA. The current combating discrimination and harassment procedure is the result of consultation with trade union representatives, CMT and Heads of HR C: Your Policy or Function 1. What is the main purpose of the policy or function? The main purpose of this policy is to create and maintain a working environment where individuals are treated with dignity and respect. This procedure was created to enable individuals to challenge unlawful discrimination and harassment in order to achieve our commitments to oppose all forms of unlawful discrimination and harassment. 2 Are there any other objectives of the policy or function, if so what are they? Not applicable 3 Do any written procedures exist to enable delivery of this policy or function? To assist in the fair and coherent application of this procedure across the Council the following supporting tools have been developed to enable its effective delivery: A managers’ guide to handling grievances Employee Handbook These documents supplement the Combating discrimination and Harassment procedure to provide support and guidance to managers and employees. 2 4 Are there elements of common practice in the service area or function that are not clearly defined within the written procedures? It is stated in the procedure that informal resolution is preferable to produce a speedy resolution to the issue. As a result the individual may discuss their issue with their line manager or HR representative on an informal basis before deciding their course of action. 5 Who are the main stakeholders of the policy? HR staff Line Managers LBTH employees 6 Is the policy associated with any other Council policy (s)? The policy may be used in conjunction with the grievance resolution procedure and the disciplinary procedure if appropriate. 7 Are there any areas of the service that are governed by discretionary powers? If so, is there clear guidance as to how to exercise these? The procedure aims to provide clear guidance on the informal and formal steps which should be taken to address any complaints to ensure a fair and transparent process. The application of the combating discrimination and harassment procedure is managed by line managers (unless this individual is involved in the case) but support and guidance is provided by the HR team who will coach and assist where necessary. The final decision on the outcome of this process rests with the investigating manager, and will vary dependant on individual circumstances and the outcomes of the investigation process. The investigation process is designed to enable line managers to make a well-informed and impartial decision based on the facts surrounding each individual case. The supporting framework, policy and guidance couples with training provided to all investigating managers is aimed at ensuring fair and equitable application of this procedure. 8 Is the responsibility for the proposed policy or function shared with another department or authority or organisation? If so, what responsibility, and which bodies? Although the outcome decision rests with the Investigating Manager in that particular area, the investigation process should be far-reaching and may involve a number of other departments within the Council, including: HR Function Occupational Health The individual’s directorate, manager and team members where appropriate, 3 4 D: The Impact Assess the potential impact that the policy could have on each of the target groups. The potential impact could be negative, positive or neutral. If you have assessed negative potential impact for any of the target groups you will need to also assess whether that negative potential impact is high, medium or low – see glossary in the attached guidance notes for definitions. 1. a) Identify the potential impact of the policy on men and women: Gender Women Men Positive Negative (please specify if High, Medium or Low) Neutral Reason Neutral In 2008/2009 the gender breakdown of the workforce was 60% female and 40% male. Neutral 58% of complaints received in this time period were from female employees, of these 7% were upheld, 60% were not upheld, 20% were ongoing 42% of complaints received in this time period were from male employees. 82% of these were not upheld, and 18% are ongoing. b) Identify the potential impact of the policy on different race groups: 5 Race Positive Negative (please specify if High, Medium or Low) Asian (including Neutral Reason Neutral In 2008/2009 Asian workers represented 25.4% of the Council’s workforce. This group raised 19% of all complaints, of these complaints, 17% were upheld, 67% were not upheld, and 17% were ongoing. Bangladeshi, Pakistani, Indian, Chinese, Vietnamese, Other Asian Background – please specify________________) Black (including Caribbean, low In 2008/2009 Black employees represented 6% of the workforce. This group raised 22% of all complaints, of these 89% were not upheld and 11% were upheld. Somali, Other African, Other black background – please specify_____________) White (including English, Neutral Scottish, Welsh, Irish, Other white background – please specify_________________) Mixed Dual heritage Neutral (White and Black Caribbean, White and Black African, White and Asian, Other mixed background - please specify__________________) Other (please specify) Neutral In 2007/2008 this group raised 10% of all complaints, of these 80% were not upheld, 10% were withdrawn and 10% were ongoing. In 2008/2009 White workers made up 40.3% of the workforce. This group raised 22% of complaints, of these 44% were not upheld, 44% were ongoing and 11% were withdrawn. In 2008/2009 workers from a mixed or dual heritage made up 1.8% of the workforce. This group raised 2% of all complaints, none of which were upheld. 17.7% of our workforce have stated their ethnicity as ‘other’. There were no complaints raised by this group. 6 c) Identify the potential impact of the policy on disabled people: Disability Positive Negative (please specify if High, Medium or Low) Reason The data available around the proportion of disabled employees within the council must be qualified by the fact that in 2008/2009 9.4% of employees declined to state if they had a disability and no data was held on 41% of employees. In addition, 12% of employees involved in the complaints procedure declined to state if they had a disability. Of these, 67% were not upheld, and 33% were withdrawn. Disabled Not Disabled In 2008/2009 2.6% of the workforce had declared themselves as disabled. This group raised 15% of all complaints in the time period, 50% of which were not upheld, 25% were ongoing and 25% were withdrawn. low Neutral In 2008/2009 46.2% of employees stated that they were not disabled. This group raised 73% of all complaints, of these 5% were upheld, 74% were not upheld and 21% were ongoing. 7 d) Identify the potential impact of the policy on different age groups: Age Group (specify, for example younger, older etc) Positive Negative (please specify if High, Medium or Low) Neutral Reason In 2008/2009 the workforce make-up by age showed that 7.3% of workers were 24 or under; 52% were 25- 44; 26.2% were 45- 54; 11.37% were 55- 62; and 2.6% were 62 or older. Younger ( under 30) Neutral Neutral Middle-Aged (30-50) Neutral Older (51 and older) Neutral Workers aged 20-30 raised 12% of all complaints, of these 67% were not upheld, and 33% were ongoing. Workers aged 31-40 raised 31% of all complaints, of these 13% were upheld, 50% were not upheld, 25% were ongoing and 13% were withdrawn. Workers aged 41-50 raised 42% of all complaints, of these 91% were not upheld, 9% were ongoing. Workers aged 51-60 raised 15% of all complaints, of these 50% were not upheld, 25% were ongoing and 25% were withdrawn. 8 e) Identify the potential impact of the policy on lesbian, gay men, bisexual or heterosexual people: Sexual Orientation Positive Negative (please specify if High, Medium or Low) Neutral Reason In 2008/2009 data available on sexual orientation across the council does not capture the breakdown of the workforce effectively as 14.2% of employees declined to state their orientation, and no data on this is held for 22.2% of employees. In addition, 31% of all employees in this process declined to state their orientation, of these 63% were not upheld, 25% are ongoing and 13% were withdrawn. Lesbian Neutral Gay Men Neutral Bisexual Neutral Heterosexual Neutral In 2008/2009 0.6% of employees in the Council defined their orientation as Lesbian. These employees raised 4% of all complaints, of these none were upheld. In 2008/2009 1.2% of employees declared their orientation as gay. These employees raised 4% of all complaints, of these none were upheld. In 2008/2009 bisexual employees represented 1.2% of employees in the workforce There were no complaints on record for this group. In 2008/2009 heterosexual employees represented 60.5% of the workforce. This group raised 62% of complaints, 6% of these 9 were upheld, 75% were not upheld, 13% were ongoing, and 6% were withdrawn. f) Identify the potential impact the policy on different religious/faith groups? Religious/Faith groups (specify) Positive Negative (please specify if High, Medium or Low) Neutral Reason The information available in this area is impacted upon by the fact that 9% of employees in the Council declined to state their religion, and no data is held on 21.1% of employees. In addition, 42% of all employees lodging a complaint did not state their religion/belief. Buddhist Neutral Christian Neutral Hindu Neutral Jewish Neutral Muslim Neutral In 2008/2009 Buddhist employees made up 0.6% of the workforce, they lodged 4% of all complaints. Of these complaints, all were upheld. In 2008/2009 this group represented 32.6% of the workforce. This group lodged 27% of all complaints, of these 86% were not upheld and 14% were ongoing. In 2008/2009 this group made up 1.1% of the workforce. There were no complaints made from employees in this group. In 2008/2009 this group made up 0.6% of the workforce. There were no complaints made from employees in this group. In 2008/2009 this group represented 17.6% of 10 Sikh Neutral Other (please specify) Neutral the workforce. This group made 23% of complaints, of these 83% were not upheld, and 17% were ongoing. In 2008/2009 this group made up 0.7% of the workforce. There were no complaints made from employees in this group. In 2008/2009 11% of the workforce stated that they had no religion and 5.4% defined their religion as ‘other’. Employees in this group raised 4% of all complaints, of these, 64% were not upheld, 18% were ongoing and 18% were withdrawn. g) As a result of completing Question 1 a-f above what is the potential impact of your policy? High Medium Low If you have assessed the potential impact as HIGH you must complete a full potential impact assessment. 2. Could you minimise or remove any negative potential impact that is of medium or low significance? Explain How. This policy is designed to incorporate all the requirements of Equalities legislation and to promote parity of treatment by providing clear standards of acceptable behaviours and an open and transparent process for both managers and employees. Race: Full analysis into any differing impact of this policy on race groups will be undertaken in the 2008-2010 Equalities Report and any required actions will be proposed. It is evident that black employees raised a proportionately higher percentage of complaints then that representation in the workforce. This will be analysed in more detail in the Equalities report. Gender: There was no negative effect apparent in the information available 11 Disability: analysis of the information available showed that disabled employees raised a proportionately higher percentage of complaints then their representation in the workforce. This will be examined in more detail in the Equalities report. The validity of the data available was however impacted upon by the lack of responses to disability monitoring across the council and lack of information on a large proportion of employees. Further monitoring of disability would therefore benefit employees in monitoring the impact of policies and procedures. Age: There was no negative effect apparent in the information available Sexual Orientation: There was no negative effect apparent in the information available. However large proportions of the employees lodging complaints did not state their orientation which will impact on the validity of this data. Religious/Faith groups: There was no negative effect apparent in the information available. Large numbers of employee in the workforce also declined to state their religious beliefs which impacted on the validity of data. Further monitoring of this data would therefore benefit the monitoring of the impact policies and procedures have on this group. Please ensure that all actions identified are included in the attached action plan and in your service plan. Please sign and date this form, keep one copy and send one to Equalities Team.. Signed Lead Officer Date Signed Service Head Date Signed Strategy and Programmes Date 12 Action Plan Recommendation Key activity Progress milestones Officer Responsible Progress Data analysis Further detailed analysis of the impact of the Combating discrimination and harassment process on equalities groups in the Equalities Report. This will ensure that recommendations are based on detailed analysis and on findings over time rather than a single years data. Ensure that managers and HR are fully aware of the procedure and how to apply it within their teams Completion of the 2008-2010 Equalities report Corporate HR Draft Report Presented to CESG April 2010, currently redrafting Ensure that employees and managers are aware of the procedure and how it applies to their role. Increase the reliability and volume of data available on all equalities strands, particularly disability, orientation and religion/belief, where large proportions of the workforce have declined to state their status or we hold no information on them. Consistent application and outcomes for all employees within the council. Directorate HR Completion of Staff Equalities Audit. Corporate HR Training Communication Data Monitoring Consistent application by HR managers and outcomes for all Directorates employees within the council. and OD Consultation with forums underway, form designed and IT to update on capability. 13 14