SPINOZA: POLITICAL THEORIST Political Theory: Phil 544 Winter 2006 R 11:35 – 1:25 Professor Hasana Sharp email: hasana.sharp@mcgill.ca Office phone: 398-3050 Office Hours: 935 Leacock Wednesdays: 1:00 – 3:00 So you see, most Honorable sir, that my reluctance [to teach] is not due to some hope of better fortune, but to my love of peace, which I believe I can enjoy in some measure if I refrain from lecturing in public. – Spinoza to Fabritius, Ep 48 In Anti-Oedipus, Deleuze and Guattari claim that “The fundamental problem of political philosophy is still precisely the one that Spinoza saw so clearly . . . ‘Why do men fight for their servitude as stubbornly as though it were their salvation?’” This course will be a study of Spinoza’s major works as a meditation upon this “fundamental problem of political philosophy.” We will read the entirety of Spinoza’s Ethics side by side with most of the Theological-Political Treatise in addition to the entire (albeit unfinished) Political Treatise. Although the Ethics comprehends what is generally taken to be his metaphysics and psychology with some reference to his political thought, we will treat the account of being (substance) and minds as necessary for an understanding of the human tendency toward servitude. We will likewise endeavor to grasp Spinoza’s peculiar understanding of democracy, which has recently been rehabilitated by both Marxist and liberal philosophers. We will not read contemporary political philosophers’ interpretations collectively, but students will be asked to read and present on one of the secondary works (book chapters or articles). I will provide a bibliography with some indications of the orientations of these works on the first day of class. It will include liberal, Marxist, feminist, and “postmodern” appropriations as well as analyses of Spinoza’s (political) relationship to Judaism. Students should note that Spinoza’s Ethics is very dense and our project for this class is ambitious. Those without any familiarity with the Ethics are encouraged to read the exciting short introduction by Deleuze, Spinoza: Practical Philosophy and to begin to work through the Ethics before winter term. Texts: A Spinoza Reader: The Ethics and Other Works. E. Curley, ed. Princeton, 1994. Political Treatise (TP). S. Shirley, trans. Hackett, 2005. Theological-Political Treatise (TTP). M. Yaffe, trans. Focus, 2004. Note: these are the best English translations available, and I encourage you to purchase them. It is permissible to use translations of other editions by Shirley, but the Elwes texts are not acceptable. Available at “The Word” Bookstore at 469 Milton Street Requirements: One presentation on a secondary work (25%); One brief (5 pp.) exegesis of a difficult passage from the Ethics (25%); One term paper (15-20 pp.) (50%). Late papers will be penalized 1/3 grade per day. Academic Integrity: McGill University values academic integrity. All students must understand the meaning and consequences of cheating, plagiarism and other academic offences under the Code of Student Conduct and Disciplinary Procedures (see http://www.mcgill.ca/integrity for more information). Schedule: Date Assignment Due 5 Jan Introduction to Course, read from Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect 12 Jan E I, Ep 12, Ep 32 (pages 82-84 in reader), Ep 56 19 Jan E I, TTP, Preface, Ch. 4 26 Jan E II, Ep 17 2 Feb E II, TTP, Chs. 1-3, 6 9 Feb E III 16 Feb E IV, Letters on Evil 23 Feb No Class – Reading Week 3 Mar E IV, TTP Chs. 16-17 9 Mar EV 16 Mar TTP, Chs. 18-20 23 Mar TP, Chs. 1-5 30 Mar TP, Chs. 6-7 6 Apr TP, Chs. 8-11