Rubric EGYPT’S POPULATION PRESSURE 1. Description of distribution highly clustered very high population density along the Nile River and in the Delta and occasional oases, very low population density elsewhere 2 points 2. Description of physiological vs. arithmetic density AND what the difference indicates arithmetic density is very low 1 point as compared to physiological density which is very high indicates the much of the land of the country is not suitable for agriculture 1 point 3. Problems Egypt faces family planning agricultural development uneducated and largely illiterate population new housing developments are growing on the best agricultural lands cost of education programs and clinics too high in a poor country new agricultural areas are in the desert on marginally productive lands women and men see large families as honors in Islamic culture the new dam – for irrigating new lands in the desert – has stopped the Nile floods and their fertilization women have very little power in Islamic cultures specific problems in rural regions and in Upper Egypt where TFR is still high and education for women poses a problem fertilizers and tractors for modernization are very expensive increased salinization of fields with irrigation 2 points 2 points 8 points TOTAL