STUDENT ACTIVITY Threats to Biodiversity Treasure Hunt – Teacher’s notes This is an active learning task designed to consolidate the learning of this subsection of biodiversity. The first 12 pages of this document make up the questions (or clues) of the task, page 13 is the student answer sheet and the last page lists the answers in the correct order. The design of the task mimics a simple loop game, with the answer to each of the questions leading to the next question. Step 1 Print off the first 12 pages of this document and stick them up at random around the classroom. Step 2 Issue students (in pairs or individually) with an answer sheet . Step 3: Running the task Students may start at any question. The activity works best if each student/team starts at a different question. Students read the first clue, which is the question in the centre of the page. They then look for the answer to that question, which will be in the topleft corner of another sheet of paper. It is worth pointing out that the answers and clues on t he same sheet have no relation to each other. It is important that students do not write their answers down until they actually see the answer in front of them. Once they have found their first answer they can write it down in any answer circle on their sheet. They then write the subsequent answers as they find them in the following circle on their answer sheet. Step 4: Declaring a winner Impose a time limit on the task. Make a note of first, second, third on the answer sheets as they are handed back in. Mark each sheet, with a mark given for each correct answer written in succession. The winning student/team is the quickest back with the most correct answers – in the event of a tie the quickest team is the winner. The glory of winning should be enough to treasure! BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 1 STUDENT ACTIVITY Overexploitation Previous answer What term describes the loss of genetic diversity needed to respond to environmental changes? = To my next clue 2 BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 STUDENT ACTIVITY The bottleneck effect Previous answer Name a species that lacks genetic diversity yet still remains a viable population. = To my next clue BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 3 STUDENT ACTIVITY The cheetah Previous answer Name a factor that has a negative impact on the reproductive rate of a species. = To my next clue 4 BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 STUDENT ACTIVITY Inbreeding Previous answer Genetic variation is the variation of _________ of genes = To my next clue BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 5 STUDENT ACTIVITY Alleles Previous answer What is the measure of genetic differences within and between individuals, populations and species? = To my next clue 6 BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 STUDENT ACTIVITY Genetic diversity Previous answer What is the separation of an organism’s preferred habitat? = To my next clue BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 7 STUDENT ACTIVITY Habitat fragmentation Previous answer What is the term used to describe the link between habitat fragments? = To my next clue 8 BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 STUDENT ACTIVITY Habitat corridors Previous answer What is the name given to species that have been introduced to new geographical locations? = To my next clue BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 9 STUDENT ACTIVITY Non-native Previous answer Introduced species that have been established in wild communities are called ________ species = To my next clue 10 BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 STUDENT ACTIVITY Naturalised Previous answer Invasive species are those that spread slowly through a wild community. True or false? = To my next clue BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 11 STUDENT ACTIVITY False Previous answer Invasive species compete with native species for resources. True or false? = To my next clue 12 BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 STUDENT ACTIVITY True Previous answer The introduction of fish farming is an example of ____________. = To my next clue BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 13 STUDENT ACTIVITY 14 BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 STUDENT ACTIVITY Answers The answers must be in this order, starting at any word 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. The bottleneck effect The cheetah Inbreeding Alleles Genetic diversity Habitat fragmentation Habitat corridors Non-native Naturalised False True Overexploitation BIODIVERSITY (H, BIOLOGY) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2011 15