CSE 8355 Graph Algorithms & Applications Sample Quiz D. W. Matula I. [4 points each] TERMINOLOGY Give one or two sentence descriptions of each of the following terms. 1. Cycle: _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. Induced Subgraph: ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3. Vertex connectivity: ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4. Chromatic number: ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 5. Planar graph: ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 1 CSE 8355 Graph Algorithms & Applications Sample Quiz D. W. Matula II. [3 points each]: For each of the terms below, give the notation that corresponds to the term as shown in the example. Notation 0. (Example) A cycle of length n. ___Cn_____ 1. The number of edges in the graph G=(V,E). __________ 2. A path of length n. __________ 3. A complete bipartite graph. __________ 4. The complement of graph G. __________ 5. The maximum over all subgraphs of the minimum degree of __________ each subgraph. 6. The graph obtained by deleting edge e from G. __________ 7. The edge connectivity of graph G. __________ 2 CSE 8355 Graph Algorithms & Applications Sample Quiz D. W. Matula III. [6 points each] There are a number of important theorems in graph theory that you should be able to recall when needed for applications. Each theorem exhibits an important relation between certain properties of graphs. Some of these should be known by the relations they give between properties, and some are simply identified with important contributors to the field. Indicate any exceptions in the statement of the theorem. 1. Relation of maximum clique size to the chromatic number: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. Euler Polyhedron Formula: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 3. Kuratowski’s Theorem: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 4. Max flow – min cut Theorem: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 3 CSE 8355 Graph Algorithms & Applications Sample Quiz D. W. Matula IV.[5 points each] Give the best (big Oh) algorithm time complexity bound that you are aware of for each of the following graph problems and give a couple of key words identifying a method to achieve the time complexity behavior. The time complexity bound should be for the worst case. 1. Determining if a graph can be 2-colored: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. Determining the diameter of a tree: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 3. Finding an Eulerian tour of a graph: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 4. Determining the number of faces in an embedding of a planar graph G having n vertices and m edges: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 4 CSE 8355 Graph Algorithms & Applications Sample Quiz D. W. Matula V.[5 points each]. For each of the following construct a graph satisfying the specified properties or give a reason why no such graph exists. 1. A smallest non-trivial tree having no isomorphism with itself other than the identity. 2, A 3-regular graph with no subgraph of edge connectivity 3. 3. A graph with no complete subgraph of size 3 that has chromatic number 3. 5