Examples of Midterm Plans for Primary Schools Introduction The following are a series of midterm plans developed for training over the past few years. The format is fairly standard but should imply that there is only this way of planning for RE. The plans are based on the Cornwall Agreed Syllabus for RE and are there to help schools think about their own planning. The religions covered are those in the Agreed Syllabus but it should be noted that these examples do not make a coherent scheme of work for a school in themselves. Here are three possible KS1 half-term’s work which might help pupils focus Hinduism. The first is relating belief to festivals in Hinduism. Week/ Sessions Objective: to get pupils to reflect on the meaning 1 of religious festivals for believers Resources Pupils experience/Christmas cards Activity: Get pupils to discuss Christmas and why people celebrate it. Make a class list which gives reasons why people celebrate Christmas. Ask pupils to tell the Christmas story – get them to discuss what Christians think God did which is celebrated at Christmas. Assessment activity: that pupils can distinguish between Christmas cards which relate to the religious significance of Christmas and those which don’t. Outcome: That pupils know and understand that many festivals have a religious origin and a special meaning for believers. 2 Objective: to know and understand religious festivals for Hindus. Activity: explain that they are going to be learning about a festival called Divali which is special for Hindus. Books for children on Hinduism that have the festival of Divali in them for pupils to look at. Recipes for food. Identify for pupils when Divali will be this year so they are able to know when it will or has happened (see the Shap Calendar) Look at customs associated with the festival as celebrated in the UK: the making of Diva lamps, the making of special sweets, the having of a special meal including several vegetable dishes, rice and rotis with side dishes of chutneys and A list of things they might want to contribute to the activities raita. The giving of prashad, The making of Rangoi patterns with coloured rice or powder. Plan with pupils activities for the coming weeks on the making of Diva lamps, Rangoli patterns, sweets and a celebration meal 3 Outcome: they know that Divali is a special time for Hindus, that they have a plan for what they are going to do in the next lessons. Objective: to understand that Divali is a festival of lights Air drying clay Activity: To make Diva lamps with air drying clay Discuss what will be needed, the process, how to design a Diva lamp Pupils make the lamps and then leave to dry before painting at a later stage. Explain the significance of the Diva lamp for Hindus 4/5 Outcome: that each pupils has a Diva lamp and understands something of its significance in a Hindu context. Objective: to appreciate the value of celebrating Coloured rice/powder for Rangoli patterns Activity: Class is split into three groups: Group one: to prepare vegetables for a meal and do some cooking towards that meal in a style common to Hindu families. Groups two: to make traditional Indian sweets Groups three: to design and make Rangoli patterns Each group should be able to explain what they have done and why to the other two groups. Light Diva lamps Eat the meal – if possible invite parents to share the meal as an end of day activity with any younger siblings. Outcome: that pupils have experienced a meal with others as a celebration of class life in a way that Hindus might for Divali. Vegetables and other ingredients for food Ghee for lighting Diva lamp 6 That pupils can appreciate the value of celebrating and that this can be seen by their involvement Objective: that pupils understand why Hindus celebrate in the way that they do at Divali time The story of Rama and Sita Activity: tell the story of Rama and Sita in a brief fashion Explain that the story is about Rama who is really the god Vishnu. That Vishnu comes to earth at times to show people how to live. Rama is a model of love and faithfulness. That Divali is a celebration of their return home The class makes a list of things that happen in the story. 7 Outcome: that the class have an understanding of the main elements of the story and how it links to the festival Objective: that pupils can identify why Hindus celebrate Divali in a particular way in light of the story. Previous work, pupils Activity: Pupils to match what they did in the previous activities with parts of the story they heard in the last lesson. Pupils discuss in simple terms about what they did in the activities and how it relates to a particular part of the story. Through questioning pupils identify the idea that Hindus are celebrating an event which is about God’s interaction with the world in the same way that Christians are with Christmas Outcome: pupils understand some of the significance for Hindus in the festival of Divali Here the focus is on Special books Week/ Session Objective: pupils know which books are special to 1 Hindus Activity: Pupils discuss which books they know are the important to Christians from previous work. Pupils learn that Hindus have special books. They have lots of them and they are divided into Sruti and Smriti – define terms. Resources Teacher resource sheet In the Sruti the main books are very ancient and are called Vedas. These are used in worship. In the Smriti one important book is the Ramayana. Pupils to learn the names of the books as set out above. Ask pupils to recall work already done on the story of Rama and Sita (if applicable) Outcome: That pupils know that Hindus have special books and the names of some of those books 2 Objective: to know there is a book called the Mahabharata and that it is the longest epic poem in the world. It contains the Bhagavad-Gita which is a special book on its own for Hindus. To know a story from the Mahabharata Activity: to learn a story from the Mahabharata called The Enlightened Butcher (see below) Discuss what the story is about and what message it is giving. Ask pupils to discuss what they understand the term ‘duty’ to mean. Get them to write out what they think their duties are at home and at school 3 Outcome: Pupils will know that one special book for Hindus is called the Mahabharata and that it contains important stories for Hindus Objective: to understand that some books are used for guidance by believers Activity: to recap the story of the Enlightened Butcher and where it comes from. Recap what they think the story is about and to review what they said about duty. Get pupils to imagine what this story might mean to a Hindu child living in Britain and especially the idea that parents are gods – discuss how that would affect your relationship with your parents if you believed this http://www.indolink.com/ Kidz/mythology.html 4 Outcome: pupils know and understand the story and how it could be used for guidance in difficult situation Objective: that pupils understand that many stories are told because they contain important messages. Activity: Pupils compare two stories that they know: Goldilocks and Jack and the Bean Stalk Get them to tell the stories in their own words and then to try to work out the meanings of the stories Get them to record their opinions 5 Outcome: that pupils know that common stories often have complex meanings and messages Objective: that pupils can use their own creative abilities to produce stories which have meaning Activity: in groups pupils develop a story that can be told to the class in about five minutes. The stories should have a message that other children can understand and may be around themes such as: Loyalty/respect/love/being safe/taking chances/being kind Pupils to prepare to tell these to the class in the next lesson – it useful to remind pupils that most stories we have were told and passed on by word of mouth and not written. They can use toys to help develop the story if it helps 6 Outcome: pupils are able to tell a group story with a meaning Objective: pupils to tell their stories in groups and to discern the meaning in the stories of others Activity: pupils tell their stories to each other. Each group has to work out the meaning of the story of each other story – see how good they are in interpreting meaning Conclusions to be recorded and evidence to be gathered of what they feel they have learned in RE during the last half-term 7 Outcome: that pupils recognise their own learning and can identify it to others Objective: pupils to record their learning from the last half term and reflect on their performance Traditional stories Activity: pupils to identify the books that are important to Hindus, name one book and identify a story from it. They recap the meaning of the story of the Enlightened Butcher Pupils then reflect on the work they did in producing a story with a meaning and the effort that they put into their work, both in developing the story and performing it for others Their reflections should be recorded and kept for monitoring and evaluating of RE Outcome: that pupils have a clear idea of how well they did in the last half-term in RE This focuses on Creation as part of Special World Week/ session 1 Resources Objective: pupils know and understand reasons for caring for the world Paper Activity: Pupils to make lists in table groups on why we should care for the world in which we live. Explore some of the reasons given and make (a) class poster(s) which gives clear messages that we should care for our world and why. 2 Outcome: a poster containing their views as a result of discussion Objective: to know and understand that some people have special stories which help them to care for their world Copy of a Hindu creation story Activity: To listen to a Hindu story of creation and to discuss the events of the story and its possible meaning. Emphasise to pupils that Hindus do not necessarily believe things happened this way but this is a story which helps them to understand the world we live in. Pupils to note down key features of the story 3 Outcome: that pupils know and understand that Hindus have a special story which helps them understand the world Objective: to retell the story in the form of a collage Activity: recap the story using their notes from last week Materials for a collage Organise the class in such a way as to produce a story board. This will allow different groups to work on the story and to choose the materials to make the collage Start making the collage 4 Outcome: the production of the collage is underway Objective: to retell the story in the form of a collage Materials for collage Activity: to complete the collage and to retell the story as now presented 5 Outcome: to know a Hindu creation story Objective: to link the Hindu story of creation studied to care for the environment Pupils Activity: recap the story and ask the question: if you believed the world was created from the body of the god Brahma how would that affect the way you treated the world? Discuss this question in groups Then discuss the idea in the story that Brahma gave feelings to all that was created. How would the belief that all things have feelings affect the way you would treat them Discuss this question in groups Let pupils know that many Hindus would not hurt or eat an animal because it would hurt their feelings 6 Outcome: that pupils have made a clear link between the story for Hindus and how Hindus might treat the world Objective: that pupils use their knowledge and understanding and communicate this to others Activity: pupils to prepare an act of collective worship where they can tell others: reasons for caring for the world a Hindu story of creation and how that story might help Hindus care for the world sing a hymn/song which talks about caring for the world Outcome: to have an act of collective worship prepared Pupils 7 Objective: to perform an act of collective worship and reflect on their learning Pupils Activity: perform the act of collective worship In class to reflect on what they learned, how they contributed to the act of collective worship (they don’t all have to participate in the same way!) Outcome: their learning is celebrated and reinforced The following are all for KS2 and the first plans relate to Sikhism and then Judaism. Sikhism Exploring me and us: areas of learning: AL1 Increased knowledge and understanding of religious beliefs (AT1) AL3 More awareness and understanding of others and ourselves (AT2) Week Activity Outcome 1 Get pupils to discuss things that they believe about: Increased selfawareness of Themselves own beliefs. Their families Their friends Pupils produce a series of statements about themselves, families and friends in the form of a pie-chart. 2 3 These are kept for the next lesson Using the previous weeks sheets get pupils to reflect on their learning and then get pupils to extend learning by: Discussing what different sorts of belief they have and what they mean by the word ‘truth’ Get pupils to explore different meanings of the word ‘true’ and the concept ‘truth’ by constructing sentences which include those words Pupils should have the ability to work with others on this task and to share it with the class. Work should be kept to inform further discussions and work Review the previous weeks learning. Introduce the concept of ‘belief’ by referring back to week one and then get pupils to put the concept ‘belief’ together with the concept ‘truth’. Get pupils to think about things they believe to be true and ask them what sort of evidence they would use to convince somebody else. Pupils to demonstrate to their group/class how they would respond to this task. Then get pupils to consider two ways of understanding experience. E.g. I believe that my teacher cares for me because they are so concerned about my work they keep Increased selfawareness of own beliefs Increased selfawareness of own beliefs me in at lunchtime to do extra work for my SATs, or: I believe my teacher is worried about their job because they keep me in to do extra SATs work so they don’t get sacked if the results are poor this year. Ask pupils to work out a way of finding out the truth of a belief. Pupils to write-up their ideas. 4 Emphasise: most belief about most things is based on experience. Introduce the concept of religious belief: a belief that helps a person to understand their experience and put their experience into a wider/universal context. Increased understanding of religious beliefs. Get them to identify religious beliefs that they know about and to write some down. Get pupils to consider how people came about these beliefs – what experiences might they have had to make them believe that these beliefs are true. 5 Pupils to write about their ideas. Read the story: Three days in the river (p6 of the booklet) Focus on the experience. Why did Nanak believe that God was talking to him? What inspired him to believe his words? Increased knowledge and understanding of religious beliefs Pupils to write out the Mool Mantra as an expression of Sikh belief and to learn it. Pupils then to write about the context the mantra was first said in and then to work out what other bits of information they would need to understand why he said what he said. Get pupils to write out a series of questions they would like answering. 6 Get pupils to review their learning so far. Get pupils to share their questions about what they would need to know about Nanakji in order to understand his experience. The teacher can either: 1. supply historical information about Nanak and his times – such as the interplay between Hinduism and Islam at the time, the development of the Bhakti movement in India and the importance of religious experience; or, 2. get pupils to discover this information from sources, such as internet or text books. Increased knowledge and understanding of religious beliefs 7 Pupils to write about the life and times of Nanak and how that helped shaped his beliefs and his experience. To complete the previous week’s work as an extended piece of writing following the following structure: 1. the Mool Mantra and which religion it belongs to 2. where this statement was first said and what experience of which person informed this belief 3. what they know about the historical/religious context of this person 4. a reflection on how they might believe things because of their experiences Increased knowledge and understanding of religious beliefs Increased selfawareness of others and own beliefs Exploring me and us: areas of learning: AL2 Identify some religious practices and know that some are characteristic of more than one religion (AT1) AL4 Respond sensitively to aspects of experience and feelings, including religious aspects (AT2) Week 1 Activities Watch a recording of a news programme which shows suffering or disaster. Get pupils to look at ways they are affected by what they have seen. Pupils should be given an opportunity to explore the emotions they have experienced. Get pupils to think about why the people who made the news programme presented that information in the way they did. What sort of response did they hope to get? Outcome Respond sensitively to aspects of experience and feelings, including religious aspects Develop the idea that we respond morally where we have some emotional attachment, e.g. we send money to places where there is need because we can empathise with the suffering of others. 2/3 Get pupils to think about ways they have seen some charities try to raise money/support Look at the work of one charity such as Christian Aid or CAFOD The process is to get pupils to understand the reasons why people get involved with this charity 4 Pupils to present some of their knowledge on what this charity does and why (its religious motivation) Introduce Sikhs/Sikhism as a religious tradition, say that Sikhs like Christians, believe that service to others is important. Introduce the concept of Sewa – Service, explain that service can mean a wide variety of things in different contexts. Identify some religious practices and know that some are characteristic of more than one religion Identify some religious practices and know that some are characteristic of more than one religion Explore the religious origins of this concept in Sikhism and how each Sikh must perform Sewa in order to be a Sikh 5 Pupils to write down what they have learned. Get pupils to list ways that they could serve their school and their community. Get them to identify an area of concern they have about their school or community When they have agreed on an area of concern then to develop a project that could help/improve the situation. Plan the project as a class and then work out ways they would know that they have been successful Identify some religious practices and know that some are characteristic of more than one religion Some of the work for weeks 6/7 can start during this session. 6/7 During these lessons a variety of things can go on, such as: 1. evaluating the project so far 2. doing part of or the whole of the project 3. writing letters to people of influence An important conclusion to this work is to ensure pupils know that Christians and Sikhs believe that service is an important part of their respective religions and that we are driven to action/service about things we care about. Pupils should know that Christians and Sikhs believe service is important because they are inspired by their religious tradition/sources. It is useful for them to reflect on their sources of inspiration. Identify some religious practices and know that some are characteristic of more than one religion Respond sensitively to aspects of experience and feelings, including religious aspects Exploring people: areas of learning AL1 Knowledge and understanding of key figures (AT1) AL3 An understanding of what the religions studied expect of religious leaders and their relationship to their followers (AT1) AL6 Awareness and understanding of the continuing affect such people have on the beliefs and ideas of others and ourselves (AT2) Week 1 2 Activities Introduce the figure of Guru Gobind Rai by telling the story of how he became Guru Gobind Singh Outcome Knowledge and understanding of key figures Pupils to write a 75 word news report on the events seen at Anandpur. Review the story from the previous week and introduce the Knowledge and story of the giving of the Guru Granth Sahib. understanding of key figures From the two stories pupils write a character profile of 3 Guru Gobind Singh exploring his qualities – what insight do these stories give the pupils into the type of person he was? Pupils are asked why they feel that people both at the time of Guru Gobind Singh and now would want to follow him and try to be like him. What is there in the story of Guru Gobind Singh that pupils might find inspiring? Pupils to explore the qualities that they would expect of a leader and how that might change in different circumstances 4 The class to develop a leadership qualities chart for different circumstances to put up on the class wall. Introduce the concept of Granthi – someone who has the skill and confidence of the community to read from the Guru Granth Sahib – review the story of the giving of the Guru Granth Sahib From the work studied write an advert, setting out the qualities of the person required, for the position of a Granthi in a British Gurdwara. The person would need to have the required skills and also be a member of the Khalsa – at this stage the teacher would remind pupils of the duties of Khalsa members as set out in the story I need a head Awareness and understanding of the continuing affect such people have on the beliefs and ideas of others and ourselves An understanding of what the religions studied expect of religious leaders and their relationship to their followers They should also use some of the qualities from the lists they have developed – taking due account of the circumstances this person might find themselves in. 5/6 7 Looking at the story pupils of the duties of Khalsa members as set out in the story I need a head the class to develop and perform a play based on the story. The narrative would have to contain the following: 1. something which highlighted the qualities of the Guru, and, 2. indications of why people might want to follow him Perform the play to the school In lesson reflect on their learning and write down five things they have learned about Guru Gobind Singh, five things about themselves and five things about leadership Knowledge and understanding of key figures Awareness and understanding of the continuing affect such people have on the beliefs and ideas of others and ourselves Exploring places and buildings: areas of learning AL1 Knowledge and understanding of the special nature of religious buildings (AT1) AL2 Knowledge of codes of behaviour expected in special places (AT1) AL3 Knowledge and understanding of the contents of religious buildings and how they express beliefs held by the religious community (AT1) AL6 Knowledge and understanding of the historical background to the foundation of religious buildings and places (AT1) Week 1 Activities Get some pupils to find out about specific Gurdwaras on the internet or from other sources. From what they find they should identify the following: which Gurdwara they have looked at and something of its history what is inside this Gurdwara what is outside this Gurdwara and make notes Get other pupils to find general information about Gurdwaras Outcome Knowledge and understanding of the historical background to the foundation of religious buildings and places Knowledge and understanding of the special nature of religious buildings These pupils should be able to identify the following: 2 3 4 why Gurdwaras came about who uses them something about their function what they would contain and make notes From the information gathered working in pairs who looked at different tasks in the previous week start to prepare a leaflet on visiting a Gurdwara – produce two pages of a guide, one giving general information about Gurdwaras and the other about a specific Gurdwara that really exists The pairs then to investigate the different features of the Gurdwara and then to make notes on them Write more of the guide which indicates what might be found outside a Gurdwara and what is inside one – with illustrations. Explore the decorum expected in a Gurdwara. Add two things to the guide: the behaviour expected in a gurdwara what that structure of the Gurdwara and behaviour expected indicates about the belief of the Knowledge and understanding of the special nature of religious buildings Knowledge and understanding of the special nature of religious buildings Knowledge of codes of behaviour expected in special places Knowledge and community who uses this building Pupils should be given an opportunity to discuss key issues relating to the Gurdwara – such as the equality of all people, including men and women/rich and poor etc Complete the production of the guide 5 To focus on one aspect of the Gurdwara – the Langar Discuss the place and importance of the Langar in the Gurdwara and in the Sikh tradition. Emphasise the importance sewa in relation to the Langar Get pupils to plan a Langar based in their class, They would need to consider the foods to be provided – inclusive foods – who would be involved in advertising/inviting, cooking, serving and clearing up 6 By the end of the lesson they should have a clear plan to have a Langar in their classroom during the next week Produce posters to advertise the Langar - the posters would need to contextualise the Langar as a Sikh tradition and something about what the class is seeking to achieve and the Langar is seeking to achieve To produce a meal for others to share where the class does the serving. 7 At the end of the experience pupils to write down a diary entry to show how they contributed to the event and what they learned about themselves from it Pupils to reflect on their work over the past half-term, to ask the question: How well have I done in RE How could I improve what I have done in RE Get pupils to write down what they feel that they have learned and share it with one other person. understanding of the contents of religious buildings and how they express beliefs held by the religious community Knowledge and understanding of the contents of religious buildings and how they express beliefs held by the religious community Knowledge and understanding of the contents of religious buildings and how they express beliefs held by the religious community Knowledge and understanding of the special nature of religious buildings Exploring festivals and times: areas of learning AL1 Knowledge and understanding of religious festivals and how they reflect key beliefs (AT1) AL2 Knowledge and understanding of religious journeys and how they reflect both historical and present faith (AT1) AL4 Develop and awareness of the value of special times for all of us (AT2) Week 1 Activities Introduce the topic of Sikh festivals – explore the Sikh calendar setting out what happens during a year. Compare this calendar with that generally found in British society – draw a calendar which has two columns identifying when Sikh festivals might occur relative to the Christian calendar (use the Shap Calendar sent to all schools for this purpose) 2 Mention that next week they are going to be looking at the festival of Baisakhi Explore the festival of Baisakhi and the events it commemorates at Anandpur. Look at what Sikhs do to celebrate this date – special events such as inducting people into the Khalsa Identify which key beliefs and elements of the Sikh religion this celebration expresses 3/4 Pupils to make notes about the festival for future use. To explore the recent events at Anandpur to commemorate the birth of the Khalsa at Baisakhi in 1699 To do this look at the internet site: http://www.sikhnet.com/AnandpurSahib/ using the site look at the impact of the pilgrimage and festival on the person/persons who took part. All pupils should make notes on what they have found. It is useful to split the class into groups that would find different pieces of information to put together as a class book of the events related on the site 5 Put together the information in the following way: 1. 2. 3. 4. an introduction to the festival of Baisakhi a section on why Baisakhi 1999 was extra-special sections which reflect the website information how going on such a journey represents the faith of current Sikhs and a reflection on the affect of the journey on the person who set up the website Outcome Knowledge and understanding of religious festivals and how they reflect key beliefs Knowledge and understanding of religious festivals and how they reflect key beliefs Knowledge and understanding of religious festivals and how they reflect key beliefs Knowledge and understanding of religious journeys and how they reflect both historical and present faith Knowledge and understanding of religious festivals and how they reflect key beliefs Knowledge and All put together as a class booklet for display 6 Pupils to explore the concept of journeys and how special they can be. Task: get pupils to discuss – if they were going to go to somewhere significant where might that be and why? understanding of religious journeys and how they reflect both historical and present faith Develop and awareness of the value of special times for all of us In groups get them to write down their ideas, which might include journeys they’ve already done. Get them to distinguish between holidays and visits to members of their families and visits to places of special significance for them as a group or an individual – such as Obby Oss Day in Padstow or Flora Day in Helston – or to places of historical significance – such as Pendennis Castle – or to a place of outstanding beauty – such as Porth Curnow. Get pupils to write a letter to a friend inviting them to a special place. The letter would include: 7 Where it is What would be there How they would get there What they would hope to get out of the visit The last lesson should be an opportunity to share learning. Start this by sharing the previous weeks work with a group or the class, depending on logistics. Pupils ought to consolidate their learning by writing down what they have learned about: 1. Sikhs 2. themselves 3. human nature during the past half term. Develop and awareness of the value of special times for all of us Course booklet reference page 14 – 16 Exploring festivals and times: areas of learning AL3 Knowledge and understanding of moments that are special to individuals and groups, such as rights of passage (AT1) AL4 Develop and awareness of the value of special times for all of us (AT2) Week 1 Activities Introduce the topic of growing-up, look at the ways we change and what it means to grow up and become responsible Introduce the topic of becoming a member of the Khalsa Explain that Sikhs of different ages may want to become more committed to being Sikhs, explore what commitment means. 2 Pupils to make notes on discussions held Pupils to explore what happens to somebody when they become a member of the Khalsa, what preparations they might make, what it would be like during the ceremony and what it would mean for their life from that moment onwards Pupils will need to make notes on what they have learned/discovered 3 Pupils to consolidate previous learning by writing a diary entry over three days: Day 1: what is going to happen – how prepared am I – what am I feeling now Day 2: what happened – how did I feel – was it the right thing to do Outcome Knowledge and understanding of moments that are special to individuals and groups, such as rights of passage Knowledge and understanding of moments that are special to individuals and groups, such as rights of passage Knowledge and understanding of moments that are special to individuals and groups, such as rights of passage Day 3: where do I go from here – am I still excited – am I worried – what are my responsibilities 4 Diary entries to be completed by the end of the lesson – with appropriate differentiation for pupils with individual needs Pupils to look at Confirmation in the Anglican Tradition, look at what happens and what it means to be confirmed http://www.cofe.anglican.org/lifechanges/index.html Make notes about: 1. what happens during a confirmation, and, 2. what confirmation means in the Anglican tradition Focus on the importance of commitment and ensure all have notes on that issue Knowledge and understanding of moments that are special to individuals and groups, such as rights of passage 5 Compare a confirmation with becoming a member of the Khalsa Ensure pupils see similarities as well as differences – this will include some of what they might know about baptism and communion in the Christian tradition Ask the question: how important is it to celebrate growing up and becoming committed to something of value? 6 Get pupils to do a chart which compares and contrasts confirmation and becoming a member of the Khalsa Encourage pupils to think about how they would like to celebrate growing up Get pupils to design a ceremony for growing up that includes symbolic acts and things which would help young people to reflect on the significance of growing up 7 This might be a ceremony developed for Y6 pupils going onto Y7 in the summer as part of a farewell assembly Continue the work of the previous week and share these with the class, Get pupils to explain how symbols can be used to express ideas that important to celebrate. Knowledge and understanding of moments that are special to individuals and groups, such as rights of passage Develop and awareness of the value of special times for all of us Develop and awareness of the value of special times for all of us Where possible choose a ceremony to celebrate/mark the graduation of Y6 pupils to secondary Education Judaism Exploring Me and Us AL1 AL3 Week 1 Increased knowledge and understanding of religious beliefs (AT1) More awareness and understanding of others and ourselves (AT2) Activities Pupils to discuss what they eat in an average week – what dishes they have. Pupils to identify where the different type of meals originate from and to identify how different families in the same area might have very different experiences of food 2 Pupils to write-up their discussions/findings or present in a form that contributes to the NNS Introduce the idea of the Jewish people as the next topic in their RE Emphasise that it is not possible to talk about Jews as if they all believed the same thing or shared the same culture. Outcomes That pupils understand that they can all belong to the school/area where they live but have many differences in what they eat/do That pupils understand that not all Jews are alike / to experience Jewish food On a map of the world identify two areas: Eastern Europe (Germany/Poland) and Spain/Portugal and identify one as the place where Ashkenazi Jews came from and the other Sephardic Jews – state that British Jews come from these two areas and have been here since the 17th century Pupils to investigate two dishes from the two main divisions in the Jewish people and cook them 3 Explore the concept of difference in belief in one religious tradition – Judaism Teacher explores different attitudes to women in society and in Judaism particularly Explore the roles that women have in their society and ways in which those roles might have changed. That pupils understand that Jews can be still considered Jews and yet believe different things and have different practices Pupils to write about the role of women in different Jewish movements Introduce the idea that in Orthodox Judaism women have a particular role in the family and men in the synagogue and that in Progressive Judaism this would be different. 4 Explore what different movements say about women and their role Pupils to discuss their own beliefs about what it means to be British/Cornish Explore issues of identity – who they feel they are, how do they know, where they belong 5/6 Develop tolerance as a concept and a virtue Explore the question: if Jews are all so different what makes them Jews? Key answers would include: Shared history, Key focal points: G-d, Torah, Israel Key practices: Shabbat and festivals BUT they may have different opinions and ways of doing things Split class into 3 groups to explore G-d, Torah and Israel to find out what different movements believe about these key areas Present finding to the whole class That pupils know they belong whilst having some profoundly different views Produce a poem about who they are, and how they know That there are key points in Jewish belief and practice but Jews disagree on them 7 Assessment opportunty Assess the work done by pupils Present class findings on a wall display with reflections about learning Looking at Authority in Jewish life with a focus on Exploring Books Week Activities Outcome 1 Explore with pupils what sources of authority Pupils have a clear they have in their lives understanding of the rules of the school and the importance of family and the law in making decisions. 2 Looking at authority for Jews in their life Have a list of Read Leviticus 19 at the heart of the commandments from Torah Leviticus 19 Pick out different sorts of commandments to be followed 3 Looking at the Books of the Prophets for Have heard and made guidance: some notes on Jonah Read the book of Jonah Ask the question – does this book have the same sort of authority that Leviticus does? Note the difference in Jonah 4 Prepare a drama about the book of Jonah Pupils to have a part to play in the production of ‘Jonah gets his chips’ 5 Practice and perform Jonah to the whole Pupils participate school or to the KS. 6 Pupils to reflect on the story of Jonah as a Pupils to produce a written source of authority for Jews piece of work trying to show the importance of Jonah as a guide book for the Jews 7 Discussion about authority in their own lives – Pupils to have a clearer to re-explore the concept of authority and see understanding and if their understanding has widened since the knowledge of authority in half-term began. their own lives. Exploring Me and Us with a focus on belief Week 1 2 Activities Exploring beliefs Do a class survey on what people believe Compare beliefs held by pupils according to fixed categories Exploring Jewish beliefs Looking at the 13 principles of faith set out by Maimonides Compare these beliefs with the class Outcomes Write up the class’s opinions and enter the information on to a spread sheet to generate bar charts Produce a display with the 13 principles of faith held by many Jews beliefs. See if any share the beliefs of Maimonides What different types of belief are there: Belief in family and friends Belief in teachers Belief in text books etc… Watch part of walking with beasts Is this what happened or is this belief? Does the programme maker promote this as fact or as theory? 3 4 5 6 7 How do the beliefs of Jews compare with those of Christians? Using a copy of the Apostles Creed find the similarities and the differences Invite in a person of faith to talk about how it affects their life on a day to day basis On the basis of notes pupils to discuss the previous weeks visit Pupils write about their own beliefs in the light of their learning Exploring Festivals and Times Week Activity 1 Exploring special days for us do you have a special day every week? what do you do on that day? does it involve all your family? is it a day of rest? 2 Exploring a special day for Jews – Shabbat read the story of creation in Genesis 1:1 – 2:4 read the 10 commandments what do you consider rest? 3 Exploring rest for Jews learning about the 39 melachot for Orthodox Jews and how they are applied in an Orthodox family 4 Celebrating Shabbat How Jews rejoice on Shabbat: getting ready, special meals Looking at the issue of Kosher food and the prohibition on cooking on Shabbat As a result of discussion write down how many ways a person might believe. Write a letter to the programme maker of Walking with Beasts and comment on issues of fact, theory, truth and speculation Write a short passage on the similarities and differences between Jews and Christians Pupils to write notes Pupils have a clear understanding that belief forms a part of everybody’s life but not always the same beliefs or to the same extent. Outcome Pupils have notes on the pattern of their week Pupils have notes that include the commandment to rest for Jews from Genesis and Exodus. Pupils have a clear understanding of what they mean by rest. Pupils to have a list of the 39 melachot with examples of things they may or may not consider rest. Illustrate the melachot on class picture. Start to plan for a Shabbat meal Learn a Shabbat song 5 6 7 Celebrate a Shabbat evening meal or day time meal with the class. Keep meal as kosher as possible Sing songs Everybody clears-up Write up the previous week’s experience Answer the question: is it good for society to rest as a society? Grape juice, Challah etc. A reflective piece of work of 100 words describing what happened and how they felt about it Class discussion using the previous weeks work. Exploring People Week 1 2 3 4 Activities Pupils explore who is key for them as individuals Highlight: family, friends, teachers and others. Discuss who they look to for inspiration The story of Rabbi Akiva Pupils to have a clear understanding of when he lived, some details of his life and death Learn the story about Akiva when everything went wrong but turned out for the best. Do they think this story is likely? What would Jews take from this story? Are there recent events for Jews which might make them want to tell this story to their children Rabbi Nachman of Bratslav: a short sketch of his life and an exploration on the story: Never Lose Hope http://www.breslov.org/kids/stories/nlh.htm 5 6 7 Is it important to have people to look up to and to follow people who have ‘wisdom’? Pupils to discuss what characteristics they would like in a leader. Explore their experience of leadership and of being led. Pupils to imagine they have been put in a position of leading others and caring for them Pupils to identify their positive qualities which would help them Pupils to identify what in their characters might impede them from being leaders Pupils to reflect on the sorts of leadership shown by Rabbis Akiva and Nachman and whether their sort of leadership is still needed today. Outcomes To have a clear view of who is important for them and why Pupils can write a pen picture of Rabbi Akiva Pupils to write up the story with illustrations or as a cartoon strip, comment on how Jews would understand the story. Does the story make sense in light of the way Rabbi Akiva died? Pupils to discuss the story in light of what they know about the turbulent times Rabbi Nachman lived in and to write up their thoughts Design a ‘leader’s charter’ to be put up in the class Pupils to write out a manifesto about how they could lead the country, including all their positive attributes. Pupils to write reflective piece in the topic. Exploring the World – with a focus on farming and animal welfare Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Activites Pupils to explore issues about looking after the world. Pupils to produce a manifesto for the class on saving the world starting in the class, moving to the school and out into the locality Exploring Jews looking at the environment: Read the story of creation in Genesis 2:4 – 25 What is the relationship between the Human and the animals Do humans have a job to do in the garden? Look at Psalm 104 Explore the genre Pick out the main messages Look at how the author has tried to picture the wonder of the world Find out about Jewish attitudes to the environment, especially the looking after of animals Write a guide for a Jewish child who is going to own a pet or move onto a farm Ensure it has parts of Genesis in it, Psalm 104 and any sections from Jewish law Complete and present guides to the whole class. Discuss if they feel that they have become more environmentally friendly and committed. Outcomes A clear manifesto for change as they see it Make notes on the story Write a poem about nature and why we should look after it. Make notes from research or teacher’s presentation Pupil know about and understand a Jewish view of the environment Pupil know about and understand a Jewish view of the environment Understand better their own responsibilities to the environment Review the manifesto to see if it needs changing and change if appropriate. Exploring Places and Buildings Week Activities 1 Research the word synagogue From resources available look for synagogues Identify different types and discuss similarities and differences 2 Find out about Orthodox Synagogues Look at Aron Kodesh, Bimah, Ner Tamid, Ezrat Nashim etc Pupils to be able to describe their function. 3 Exploring a Progressive Synagogue Note similarities and differences Outcomes Pupils have some notes on synagogues Pupils to be able to draw a floor plan of an orthodox synagogue identifying important features Pupils to be able to draw a floor plan of a progressive synagogue identifying important features 4 5 Exploring why synagogues are different Why is the Bimah a different way around in a progressive synagogue Why is the position of women in so different in the two types of synagogue Ask the question: does it make sense for women not to take a lead in services and be separated from men in the synagogue of the 21st century? Pupils to discuss similarities and differences especially the position of women Pupils to explore issues of gender Is it ever right to separate boys and girls? Set out thoughts on a large piece of paper and put down reasons for yes and reasons for no. Discuss gender issues. Pupils to make notes of their discussions To produce a class piece of work on the relationship between boys and girls in society 6 7 Are there times just for boy and just for girls? Pupils to discuss: Many Orthodox Jews believe men and women should be separated in prayer and in social life can we still respect people who have such a different view about life than us? Pupils to reflect on the special places they have and who they would and would not invite and why. Does the way different Jewish groups organise their synagogues challenge the way we think. Discussion with a team for and against done in the style of a traditional debate. A reflective piece of writing on the topic. Notes The following are examples of schemes of work developed for one primary school which include examples of teaching Christianity. Year 3 Spring Term part 1. Week The Christian Year 1 What have we just been celebrating in Britain? Get them to reflect upon and write about why they think it is important to have celebrations 2 What were Christians celebrating at Christmas? Key questions: who was Jesus for Christians? Why was his birth important? Read the Gospel of John 1: 1-14 3 Key questions: what sort of literature is this? (Poetry) Look at poetic language, metaphors and similes, etc. What is its message? (Jesus is the Son of God and the Word of God) Therefore the celebration of Christmas is the celebration of God’s Word becoming human and leading people from darkness to light. Hence it comes at the darkest part of the year. Church activities around Christmas such as lighting candles etc. Look at a book of Christmas customs which reflect that Jesus is the light of the world or the Word made flesh such as: Mince pies etc. Crib indicates Jesus not welcome in the world Jn 1:10 4 5 6 7 Question: what is the major festival of the Christian Year? The answer given will most probably be Christmas BUT the teacher emphasises that the most important festival is Easter Mention the season of Lent in passing Look at a Stations of the Cross pick out the 14 picture and find where they come in the Gospel tradtion. Design some Stations of the Cross for the school, you might want to put their faces into the pictures, as often happened in Medieval practice. Pupils to work in twos or threes to design 14 stations in all. Continue previous work The story of Easter: read Luke Ch 24 for the story of the Resurrection of Jesus. Discuss the concept of Jesus defeating death. Outcomes A reflective piece of writing of up to 25 words. (AL4) AL1 Pupils understand that Jesus is God who has taken the form of a person for many Christians and have identified key words in the passage. Key words/phrases to be written out by pupils for later display. To be able to identify Christian customs which reflect belief. Draw some of the customs for a display with words from previous lesson to be attached to them. To know about the Stations of the Cross as a meditative exercise for some Christians during Lent. Start to design and realise the Stations of the Cross. Complete the Stations of the Cross Write a poem as somebody who was there when Jesus went to his death now hearing the news that he is alive. Year 3 Autumn Term Part 2 Week The world – the local environment 1 Read the story of Genesis 1:1-2:4 2 According to Christian who does the world belong to and what is the role of people in the world? (Focus for the latter on the 6th day of creation) Discussion, how should we treat our world? Class to find examples of how they could help the environment by doing practical things in the classroom. 3 4 5 6 7 Look at different pollutants: noise, visual, waste, etc. Do an audit of the school grounds: where can they discover that they could improve their environment around school. How could they create a better environment, this would include stopping vandalism. Outcomes Pupils write a 25 word summary of the story they have heard. Produce a class code for making the classroom a better environment. To prepare an assembly which looks at how pupil might make the school a better environment. To write notes on what the speaker contributes. Invite in an officer of Restormel Borough Council (contact Graham Martin 01726 223300) to talk about the problems caused by visitors to Newquay and how they try to balance promoting a tourist attraction with the needs of local residents. Bathing water quality as a focus. Prepare, using ICT, a leaflet for visitors to Newquay on Production of a how they should treat the local environment. leaflet that will be completed next week. Reread the story of Genesis 1:1-2:4 Produce the leaflet using quotes from the Genesis story. Review of previous work and a celebration of achievement presenting leaflets to a local dignitary such as the Mayor. Year 4 Spring 1 Week 1 Daily living for Sikhs and Christians Describe a typical day for a pupil: 2 Pupils try to describe what they think is the typical day for a religious person. 3 Living as a religious Sikh: Key points: bathing, prayer, service to others, meditating on the Guru Granth Sahib. Resource: Sikhism by Sue Penny, among others 4 5 Living as a religious Christian: Identify key aspects of a Christians life: Prayer, reading the Bible, serving others. Prepare questions for a visitor. Invite in a local Christian who will describe their day and highlight what makes that a specifically Christian day Outcomes Each pupil to produce a day plan showing what they do from waking up to going to sleep. Produce a similar plan Then ask the question: how do we know? Produce a day plan for a Sikh and compare it with their own and with the one they developed for a religious person. Prepare questions Make notes 6 Produce a piece of work about how being a Christian would effect the daily life of a person Start piece of work 7 Work to be completed which also notes similarities with the life of a Sikh (emphasise prayer, reading of a holy book and service to others) Complete piece of work. Year 4 Spring 2 Week 1 Guru Nanak What do we expect of people who are important to us? Outcomes Discuss what they expect of their teachers. What do we expect a teacher to be like? 2 3 Show the animated faiths ‘Life of Guru Nanak’ programme. Discuss the life as presented in the video. With reference to the book that accompanies the video focus on the story of Nanak being lost in the river. 4 Producing a collage that tells the story as a group. 5 From the story what qualities do you think Nanak has that would make people want to follow him? 6 What qualities do you have that might make people want to follow you? 7 Present the story of Guru Nanak to an assembly which highlights the qualities he had and gets others to think about the qualities they have. Design a charter for teachers to follow. Make some notes Start to produce a collage of the story of Nanak and the river. Complete the collage. Produce reflective writing of 35 words as a result of the discussions. Put them with the collage. Produce a list with examples from your life. Qualify their qualities with anecdotes. Produce and perform an assembly. Year 5 Spring Term 1 Week Exploring Synagogues 1 Do an internet search for the word ‘synagogue’. Outcomes Identify a synagogue Each pupil to identify a synagogue on the net and to print off something about that synagogue or to save it on their site. 2 3 Teacher could focus on Exeter Synagogue and their virtual tour. (Good for picture of synagogue furniture etc) Produce a profile of the synagogue they identified including: Is it Orthodox or Progressive? Where is it? etc Identifying the content of a synagogue: The Torah Scrolls, Aron Kodesh, Ner Tamid, Bimah, seating (different for Orthodox and Progressive Synagogues) 4 5 6 7 Invite in Harvey Kurzfield (Newquay Junior/chairman of the Cornwall Jewish Community) to talk about being in a synagogue and how a person should behave there. To include the concept of a synagogue as a House of Study, House of Community and House of Prayer Produce a guide for a visitor to a synagogue to include: What sort of synagogue What it would contain How to behave Finish work started Produce a reflective piece of work on why some people want to go to religious buildings to pray, study and meet others. Produce a profile Produce a ground plan for a synagogue – different pupils will have different plans as some will be orthodox and some progressive. Make notes Start guide Complete guide Produce reflective prose or poetry. Year 5 Spring Term 2 Week The New Testament 1 Introducing the New Testament 2 3 4 5 6 7 Go through and write down the books in the following categories: Outcomes Pupils to have a list of NT books according to structure Gospels Acts Letters of Paul Other Letter Revelation Pupils to choose one passage from the NT and describe it, teacher should feel free to highlight different genres: Pupils can highlight the different genres used in the NT Gospel: narrative, poetry, prose, hymns, parable History Letters etc Focus on Luke Chapter 15, read the three parables about losing and finding. Identify what the message might be for readers. The lost son – look at this parable again, analyse the characters, their decisions and actions. Identify what the parable might be trying to achieve and the different things it could be about. In groups of three dramatise the parable trying to show their interpretation of the story. Drama to last no more than 4 minutes. Present dramas to the whole class Note how different how the characters are portrayed and how that might effect the meaning of what was seen. Key question: why is talking in parables more useful as a way of giving a message than direct speaking. To make some notes on key points in the parables for next week Know the parable of the lost son Start to produce a drama Complete dramas Video if possible/photograph for evidence Produce a 35 word piece of writing on own opinion. Year 6 Term 2 part 1 Week Sikhs and Creation 1 Look at one of the Hindu stories of Creation Especially around the story of the waking of Vishnu and Brama Identify what this story might be telling believers. 2 Look at hymn of creation from the Adi Granth Compare it with the Hindu story from which it has its origins. 3 4 5 6 7 On a photocopy of the Hymns from the Adi Granth write a commentary about what it might mean and how it links to the Hindu story. Identify key themes Look at themes of Service in Sikhism and try to predict a Sikh response to environmental issues. Produce a guide for Sikhs based on the resources available. Choose an environmental issue for the class that is considered a global issue. Investigate that issue and how it affects them and how they might affect it. Produce a poster campaign about the issue studies that must include quotes about Sikh attitudes to the environment and can include parts of the hymns studied. Do a presentation to the class about their work before producing a class display of the work produced. Produce a summary of what they have learned during the half-term with a focus on what they feel they have achieved and how well they have achieved in RE. Outcomes That pupils know the story To be able to compare the traditions. Have written basic commentary. Production of a guide. Make notes Produce posters Presentation Reflective diary entry. Year 6 Term 2 part 2 Week Worship for Sikhs and Christians 1 Why do people worship? 2 3 4 5 6 7 Class discussion on the roll of worship in the lives of believers. How do Christians worship: Look at a Christian prayer book. Explore a selection of prayers try to work out what they are saying about Christian beliefs about God. Celebrating Holy Communion – look at the service of Holy Communion, drawing on the experience of pupils if appropriate. Note structure: Confession Readings Preaching Offering Eucharist Communion Dismissal Invite in local clergy to talk about how they celebrate the Eucharist, what it means for them and why using bread and wine is so important. Produce a piece of writing on the importance of Eucharist for some Christians, showing that they know the key elements. Explore the symbol of the Khanda for Sikhs What does this symbol tell you about Sikh believe and life. If you had your own special sign what would it be and what would it tell others about you. Outcomes Produce a list of reasons with some explanation. Write out a prayer with a commentary. Pupils to know key elements Pupils to make notes Produce written piece Draw and comment on the Khanda Prepare signs for a display. This final section is an in depth study format for Year 6 pupils The study of a religion in depth A project for Year 6 pupil Introduction During the next term you will be expected to study a religion in depth. In order to be able to do this you will have lessons where you are taught by your teacher, lessons where you will be expected to research a variety of media and lessons where you are writing up your research. The project is centred on a series of themes and tasks and will require some homework time as well as time in class. This booklet is here to help you produce your project. It is a place to make notes, sketches and do rough work before you produce your final pieces of work and will form part of your overall assessment with your completed project. Name……………………………………… Class………………………………………. The religion to be studied is ……………………………………… You will find the following website useful: www.theresite.org.uk/ so bookmark it on your home page. Other useful resources are: Exploring Me and Us Identify some religious practices and know that some are characteristic of more than one religion. Can identify a practice found in at least two of the religions studied and write about the practice from the perspectives of a child in those religions (AT1). On this page write down some notes about what it means to be a dedicated follower of the religion you are studying. Then compare this with another religion you know about. Identify where you feel there are strong similarities. (Example: they are studying Sikhism and are focusing on the following – The importance of the Khalsa, the wearing of the 5Ks Daily rules for living: Helping others, saying daily prayers; giving thanks; the role of fasting Sikh family traditions: Sewa (service); vand chhakna (sharing) They may be focusing on becoming a member of the Khalsa and be writing a diary for a Sikh boy or girl who is going to be initiated/has been initiated. At the same time they compare this with becoming a confirmed member of the Church of England and celebrating their first Holy Communion. Again they might do a parallel diary for a person becoming confirmed. Or becoming Bar/Bat Mitzvah in Judaism.) Respond sensitively to aspects of experience and feeling, including religious aspects. Can write poetically about the experience of mystery relating to the world in which they live and/or the people they encounter (AT2) (Example: write a poem about becoming the member of the Khalsa, or becoming a Bar/Bat Mitzvah, or being confirmed, which shows the emotions of the person before, during and after the event – three stanzas in Iambic Pentameter) Exploring People An understanding of what the religions studied expect of religious leaders and their relationship to their followers. Can express through a variety of media (AT1) (Example: can identify what is expected of a member of the Khalsa in their day-today life. This could also include what is expected of a Granthi. Likewise this could focus on the Dayan, Rabbi, Chazzan etc in Judaism or Clergy in Christianity. Make notes here for a short drama which will explore the role of religious leaders.) Exploration of the experiences of significant religious figures and how those experiences might offer them answers to their own questions about the meaning of life and answers to moral questions. Can produce an analysis of a key moment in a person’s life and show how that might inform a situation in their life (AT2) (Example: stories of great religious figures in the religions studied. Use these stories as a tool for self-analysis asking questions such as: Nanak and the river; Moses at the burning bush; Jesus in the garden of Gethsemane. What would I have done in that situation? Would I have done something else? If so what would it be? What have been significant moments in my life? What important things have they taught me about my self and/or others?) Exploration of issues of right and wrong and come to own solutions. Can discuss moral issues and argue a moral position giving reasons for their views (AT2) (Example: prepare for a debate on the topic: religious leaders are wise people and you should follow what they teach and live by their example. Note here arguments for and against. Leave some space to report on how the debate went, your contribution and whether you agreed with the conclusion.) Exploring Books and Stories Knowledge of religious stories and parables. Can retell/dramatise/draw. (AT1) Suggest meanings in religious symbols, language and stories and make links to the ideas and beliefs which underpin them. Can identify the essential ideas in stories and show their links to core religious ideas. (AT1) (Example: choose three stories from the religion being studied. Identify: 1. where these stories come from; 2. why they are important to the followers of the religion being studied; 3. what key belief(s) these stories link to in the religion being studied. E.g. in Judaism look at the story of the creation of the world in Genesis 1:1 – 2:3a; the giving of the 10 commandments in Exodus 19 and 20 and the story of Jonah linking them to the following ideas: a. one God as creator of the world and our responsibility to care for it; b. God reveals God’s self and gives commandments to be followed; c. God seeks repentance so the world can be a perfect place, that Israel is a messenger of this repentance and at times does not want that role. In Christianity they could look at stories from the New Testament especially Acts and some parts of the letters of Paul. For Sikhism there are lots of stories of the Gurus to be explored as well as their teachings.) Appreciation of the value of religious books for guidance. Can discuss sensibly (AT2) (From the stories studied explore how they might help a person to make an important decision in their life.) Exploring Places and Buildings Knowledge of codes of behaviour expected in special places. Can write a guide book to explain appropriate behaviour in a place of worship (AT1) (Example: produce a guidebook for a first time visitor to a Gurdwara/Synagogue/Church.) Show an understanding of belonging to a religious community and how a building might express such belonging. Can identify specific features of a building that might show a person’s status in a religious community (AT1) (Example: imagine you are going to leave home, what would you miss about your place of worship if you were a religious person – mention both the physical aspects of the building and also the special people you know who are there. Do this as a piece of imaginative writing based on a picture of your chosen place of worship: Gurdwara for Sikhism; Synagogue for Judaism; Church/chapel for Christianity.) Knowledge and understanding of the ways in which symbols express a summary of religious experience. Can identify a major experience in their life and design a symbol to express it (AT2) (Example: choose a major symbol of the religion studied and what it signifies for that religious tradition. Create a symbol for a major event in their life that expresses something of their beliefs and feelings – such as a ‘leaving school/moving-on’ symbol.) Your project will need to have a conclusion that clearly states what you have learned about others and yourself during this terms work. Make some notes on this page and prepare a conclusion in rough.