X. ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS A. EL and Special Needs Interventions Besides involvement in the instructional ESOL program, students are monitored for qualification in other programs to support their academic achievement and acquisition of English. Students who are struggling in the mainstream classroom (Tier I) might be referred to the RTI process, receiving targeted interventions in Tier II. These interventions might include tutorials, special reading or math assistance, or instructional extension, depending on the individual’s identified need. Specific interventions must be tried for a minimum of six weeks. The RTI team will then determine next steps. If these interventions are not successful over a designated period of time, the student may be referred to Tier III. The team determines if additional evaluation is warranted. If recommended, trained school psychologists use a variety of evaluation instruments to assess ELs to ensure that psycho-educational assessments reflect the ELs intellectual ability, and not the level of English proficiency, cultural background or educational experience. Proficiency assessment in both English and the child's first language are used to identify the dominant language. Non-verbal tests are another evaluation used. Two bilingual ancillary examiners who receive specialized training assist psychologist with evaluations and assist in collecting a myriad of home, school background information to be included in the decision making process. The ESOL department has worked closely with the school psychologist over a number of years to refine the referral and assessment process. The department has provided training to familiarize psychologist with WIDA Standards and, in particular, the ACCESS test so that the information from the test can be used as part of the referral and evaluation process. Following psycho-educational assessments, if there is a recommendation for special education services, an IEP meeting is held in which ESOL teachers should be included. At that time ESOL students have access to all special education programs depending on their individual needs and must also continue language assistance services. Special Education Depending on the extent of the student's disability, it is appropriate for the general education teacher, ESOL teacher, and the special education teacher to work collaboratively in order to meet the needs of the EL student. ESOL teachers consult with SPED teachers concerning identified ELs. The ESOL Student Language Assistance Plan (S_LAP) form is also used to communicate EL’s language needs and service decisions at the initial eligibility meetings and subsequent annual re-evaluation meetings. (See Appendix 10-A) Our Special Education Department also encourages the least restrictive environment for qualifying students. Therefore, the “Consultative Services” option on the S_LAP form is reserved for students with severe disability which prohibits them in benefiting from ESOL/language support. In most instances, all EL-SWD identified students should receive dual services (SPED and ESOL/language support). Specific procedures for special education assessment and services are provided in the rules of the State Board of Education, Division for Exceptional Students, Special Education Rules and Procedures. SEARCH and BRIDGES Gifted education services are provided for all students in Hall County who meet the state eligibility criteria. Nominations for gifted program consideration may be made by teachers, parents or any other individual who knows a student well. Every effort is made throughout the nomination, assessment and evaluation process to ensure equitable identification procedures for all students, including those who have limited English proficiency. ESOL teachers are important partners in helping SEARCH Program teachers recognize and effectively assess potentially gifted students from linguistically and culturally different backgrounds. There are two eligibility options for placement in SEARCH, Hall County’s program for gifted students: Option 1: The student (a) scores at the 99th %ile (grades K-2) or the 96th %ile (grades 3-12) on the composite/full scale score of a standardized test of mental ability AND (b) meets one of the allowable achievement criteria – 90th %ile or higher on Total Math, Total Reading or the Total Composite score of a standardized test of academic achievement; or superior rating on a portfolio of academic work. Option 2: The student qualifies through a multiple-criteria assessment process by meeting the standards established by the Georgia State Board of Education in any three of the four data categories: mental ability, achievement, creativity and motivation. A variety of assessment tools may be used in each data category, including nonverbal measures, so that ESOL students may effectively demonstrate their abilities. Several elementary schools have a BRIDGES program which serves ELs who show strong academic skills, but may not yet meet the state guidelines for placement in the gifted program. Other schools include ELs in a variety of advanced programming options that do not require them to be identified as gifted, e.g., Ability Grouping, Accelerated credit options, Advanced Content classes, Advanced Placement Spanish, the International Baccalaureate Bilingual Programme, etc. Many students who are served in BRIDGES and other talent development initiatives later meet those state guidelines and qualify for the district’s gifted program, illustrating the power of taking a proficiency view of ELs and providing for them a variety of advanced learning opportunities. Upstart Program at Lanier Charter Career Academy This program is designed for ELs who have Limited Formal Schooling (LFS). Upstart is for ELs of high school age who have not been enrolled in school during the most recent two or more years. These students are typically described as those with limited formal schooling, which has resulted in significant skill gaps that extend beyond those of typical at-risk students. Other Services Some English Learners are eligible for Migrant Education Program services. Those students receive additional assistance with academics, social and family issues. Seven Migrant staff members assist students and families who qualify for supplemental services. Migrant and Title I summer school is provided for eligible students, many of whom are ELs. Through a partnership with University of North Georgia, high school ESOL students may participate in the summer “Steps to College” program designed to build on academic growth while emphasizing the opportunities for post-secondary education may provide them. Students receive ESOL classes and earn .5 Carnegie units upon completion of selected subject area classes. Transportation is provided by the district. This program is on the University of North Georgia campus which serves as a motivation for pursuing higher education.