Electronic Supplementary Material Polarization at Metal-Biomolecular Interfaces in Solution Hendrik Heinz, Kshitij C. Jha, Jutta Luettmer-Strathmann, Barry L. Farmer, and Rajesh R. Naik Polarization Energy per Surface Area Using the Approximate Formula Equation (6) Polarization energies per surface area according to the approximate equation (6) are shown in figure S1. The values are of similar magnitude as those according to the exact solution equation (4) (figure 4), although less polarization is seen for a solution of peptide A3 in comparison to water. As a consequence of the modified integral, equation (6) provides a lower bound of the exact values near and above the jellium edge. The implementation of the Ewald summation (Materials Studio 4.0 Program Suite) imposes a zero dipole moment on the simulation box which eliminates tail contributions to the polarization energy (see figure 4). Therefore, polarization energies in figure S1 are effectively decreased at positions of the image plane z im above the jellium edge (toward the solution), similar near the jellium edge, and increased at positions of the image plane <-1 Å below the jellium edge (toward the metal). Each data point reflects an average over 15 snapshots throughout the trajectory. 1 of 3 2 Polarization energy per surface area (mJ/m ) A Interface Edge 0 A3 (neutral peptide) Flg-Na3 (charged peptide) Water Au {111} surface -50 -100 -200 Jellium Edge -150 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 -250 -16 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 Position of image plane (Å) 2 Polarization energy per surface area (mJ/m ) B Interface Edge 0 A3 (neutral peptide) Flg-Na3 (charged peptide) Water Au {100} surface -50 -100 0 -10 Jellium Edge -150 -20 -30 -200 -40 -50 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 -250 -16 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 Position of image plane (Å) 2 of 3 0.0 0.5 Figure S1. Polarization energy per surface area as a function of the position of the image plane (A) on the Au {111} surface and (B) on the Au {100} surface in contact with water and peptide solutions using the approximate method described by equation (6). The position of the image plane is near the jellium edge. 3 of 3