USING EVALUATIVE LANGUAGE (adapted from AWG text) Critiques need to show appropriate use of evaluative language. All the content parts of speech can be used for this. Nouns Verbs Adjectives Adverbs success succeed successful successfully failure fail unsuccessful unsuccessfully MOST FREQUENT EVALUATIVE ITEMS IN ACADEMIC WRITING Modal Verbs Adjectives Lexical Verbs Adverbs Nouns could always appear about of course claim couldn’t (not) always argue actually often doubt may apparent assume almost perhaps estimate might certain believe apparently possibly evidence should a certain extent claim approximately possibility shouldn’t clear doubt presumably would evident estimate around probably wouldn’t possible expect certainly quite will probable indicate clearly rarely won’t know definitely relatively predict doubtless sometimes presume essentially surely propose evidently seem undoubtedly speculate frequently usually suggest generally suppose in fact tend indeed think largely likely obviously Evaluative Adjectives The most common way to use evaluative language, is to summarize your views by describing the source with one or two evaluative adjectives. Ex: In this _______________ study, Jones and Wang… PRACTICE USING EVALUATIVE LANGUAGE TASK 1 (TAKEN FROM AWG PG. 136) Rate the adjectives as follows: + + = very positive + = positive 0 = neutral, uncertain, or ambiguous = negative - - = very negative __ unusual __ limited __ ambitious __ modest __ small __ useful __ careful __ simple __ exploratory __ restricted __ significant __ competent __ traditional __ remarkable __ important __ innovative __ impressive __ complex __ preliminary __ flawed __ interesting __ elegant __ small scale __ unsatisfactory Opinions in critiques often vary according to strength. Which of the above adjectives sounds stronger to you? (Circle them.) TASK 2 Look through the critique you were given in class. Make a list of evaluative language according to lexical category. Modal Verbs Adjectives Lexical Verbs Adverbs Nouns TASK 3 One of the hardest things to do is to critique an idea. In a moment your teacher will display an article for the whole class. Your task is to write a sentence that critiques the ideas presented in this article, varying the strength of your critique. ARTICLE/IDEA #1 VERY STRONG CRITIQUE NOT SO STRONG CRITIQUE ARTICLE/IDEA #2 VERY STRONG CRITIQUE NOT SO STRONG CRITIQUE