ABC Book of Genetics

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ABC Book of Genetics
You are an author who has been asked to write an ABC childrens book about genetics. As you create this book you
must address:
 DNA technology (used in forensics, medicine, and agriculture)
 Biological resistance
 Sexual and Asexual Reproduction (the need for both)
 Mendelian Genetics
 DNA and RNA processes (replication, transcription, and translation)
 Chromosomes (chromosome number, homologous chromosomes, and sister chromatids)
 Mutations (gene and chromosomal)
Requirements:
1. All letters of the alphabet must be addressed.
2. Each page must have a letter and a picture. The picture may be illustrated by hand or may be found on the
Internet. It must be an example of something dealing with the topic on the page.
3. In addition to the letter and picture, each student must provide the information about genetics that is
represented by that letter and be tied into one or more the seven themes listed above.
4. DO NOT put more than one letter of the alphabet on a page.
5. You must include an example of the following in your book: DNA technology, biological resistance,
chromosome mutation, point mutation, DNA translation and transcription, Mendelian genetics, asexual
reproduction, and sexual reproduction
Example of a page:
T
T is for twins. Identical twins have exactly the same genes and look nearly the same. Fraternal twins are no more
alike than any other brother or sister. Each fraternal twin has his or her own unique combination of genetic
information.
Evidences to Address
DNA technology
Biological resistance
Exceeds (4)
The student explains
recombinant DNA,
transgenic organisms, gene
therapy, DNA
fingerprinting, and gel
electrophoresis and gives
examples of each type of
DNA technology
The student explains how
biological resistance is
spread and how this can
affect humans, also gives
an example of ways that
humans can help to prevent
biological resistance
Meets (3)
The student explains
recombinant DNA,
transgenic organisms, gene
therapy, DNA
fingerprinting, and gel
electrophoresis
Do not meet (2)
The student shows little or
no evidence of an
understanding of DNA
technology
The student explains how
biological resistance is
spread and how this can
affect humans
The student shows little or
no evidence of an
understanding of biological
resistance
Mutations
DNA replication,
transcription and
translation
Mendelian Genetics
Asexual and Sexual
reproduction
Relevance and
relationships
Neatness and Mechanics
The student explains that a
mutation is a change in the
DNA sequence, and
explains two types of
mutations – chromosomal
and gene, one way to
increase diversity
The student explains that
DNA transcription is the
process of making a strand
of RNA, also explains that
translation is the process of
synthesizing proteins. The
student describes the steps
of transcription and
translation
The student explains the
Law of segregation, law of
independent assortment,
law of dominance and
explains how a punnett
square is used to illustrate
these laws
The student explains that
asexual reproduction
occurs in somatic cells,
resulting from one cell and
that the offspring is
identical to the parent cell.
The student gives
examples of asexual
reproduction (mitosis,
binary fission,
regeneration) and explains
that sexual reproduction
occurs when gametes come
together and fuse to form
an offspring that is
different from the two
parents. The student notes
that meiosis from these
gametes are used in sexual
reproduction
The letter, picture, and
statement are correctly
related into all of the seven
themes
End product is
exceptionally neat with
good color and white
balance and no errors in
mechanics.
The student explains that a
mutation is a change in the
DNA sequence is one way
to increase diversity
The student shows little or
no evidence of an
understanding of mutations
The student explains that
DNA transcription is the
process of making a strand
of mRNA from one strand
of DNA, the student
explains that translation is
the process of synthesizing
proteins
The student shows little or
no evidence of an
understanding of mutations
The student explains a
Punnett Square and shows
an example
The student shows little or
no evidence of an
understanding of
Mendelian genetics
The student explains that
asexual reproduction
involves only one cell and
that the offspring is
identical to the parent cell.
The student further
explains that sexual
reproduction involves two
gametes and that the
offspring is not exactly like
either parent.
The student shows little or
no evidence of an
understanding of asexual
and sexual reproduction
The letter, picture, and
statement are correctly
related to a few of the
seven themes
End product is neat with
good color and white
balance and not more than
three errors in mechanics.
The letter, picture and
statement are not correctly
related to any of the
themes
End product shows little
effort to be neat with little
attention to color balance
or mechanics
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