Low-temperature co-sintering of co-ionic conducting solid oxide fuel

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Low-temperature co-sintering of co-ionic conducting solid oxide fuel cells based
on Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9-BaCe0.8Sm0.2O2.9 composite electrolyte
Dong Tiana,b, Wei Liua,*, Yonghong Chenb, Qinwen Gub, Bin Linb,*
a
CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials
Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei,
Anhui 230026, P.R. China
b
Anhui Key Laboratory of Low temperature Co-fired Material, Huainan Normal
University, Huainan 232001, P.R. China
[*] Corresponding Author:
Bin Lin*
Anhui Key Laboratory of Low Temperature Co-fired
Materials, Department of Chemistry, Huainan Normal
University, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, P.R. China
(tel) +86-554-6863553; (fax) +86-554-6863553;
(E-mail): bin@mail.ustc.edu.cn (B. Lin)
_____________
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: wliu@ustc.edu.cn (W. Liu); bin@mail.ustc.edu.cn (B. Lin).
In order to confirm the absence of cation migration across the interfacial region,
an EDS microanalysis has been carried out on the interface between anode and
electrolyte. We can see from the figures as following, there is no migration of Ba2+ or
Ni2+ ion.
Fig SI1. An EDS microanalysis on the interface between anode and electrolyte.
A comparison of the electrochemical performances of the synthesized materials
in this work with others reported in literatures have been presented, which are shown
as follows. We can seen from the Table SI1 that the single cell based on SDC-BSC
composite electrolyte has an excellent electrochemical performances, especially at
low operating temperature.
Tabel SI1 Electrolyte, operating temperature, OCV, and peak power density reported
in literature for SOFCs
electrolyte
Operating
OCV
Peak power
Temperature
(V)
density
references
(mWcm−2 )
(℃)
BaCe0.8Sm0.2O3-δ
700
0.96
160
1
BaCe0.8Sm0.2O3-δ
700
0.98
449
2
BaCeO3–BaCe0.8Sm0.2O3−δ
700
0.96
416
3
Ce0.8Sm0.2O3-δ
700
0.76
1010
4
Ce0.8Sm0.2O3-δ
650
0.8
820
4
SDC-BCS
650
0.77
621
This work
SDC-BCS
550
0.85
381
This work
Reference:
1. Wang Y, Wang H, Liu T, Chen FL, Xia CR. Improving the chemical stability of
BaCe0.8Sm0.2O3-δ electrolyte by Cl doping for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cell.
Electrochem Commun. 2013;28:87-90.
2. Nian Q, Zhao L, He BB, Lin B, Peng RR, Meng GY, Liu XQ. Layered
SmBaCuCoO5+δ and SmBaCuFe5+δ perovskite oxides as cathode materials for
proton-conducting SOFCs. J Alloys Compounds. 2010; 492: 291-294.
3. Park I, Kim J, Lee H, Park J, Shin DW. BaCeO3-BaCe0.8Sm0.2O3-δ bi-layer
electrolyte-based protonic ceramic fuel cell. Solid State Ionics, 2013; 252: 152-156.
4. Yang W, Hong T, Li S, M AH, Sun CW, Xia CR. Chen LQ. Perovskite
Sr1-xCexCoO3-δ (0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.15) as superior cathodes for intermediate temperature
solid oxide fuel cells. Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013; 5: 1143-1148.
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