What are the most common wildlife species that live in urban cities? The most common wildlife species encounter in urban surroundings, includes but are not limited to: deer, raccoon, red fox, opossum, black bears, squirrels, chipmunks and alligators. Why are these animals living in my community? Many of these urbanized animals are living with humans due to local land development and growth that was once their own natural habitat and home. Most urbanized wildlife species are opportunistic, intelligent creatures that have adapted well to our urban and suburban landscapes. Combined with a general lack of predators and an easy access to food sources, such as: garbage cans, compost bins, gardens and outdoor pet food bowls some wildlife species have been able to proliferate in most developed areas. Identifying “nuisance” wildlife: Urban dwelling wildlife is a fact of urban life. In many cases, tolerance and prevention (eliminating unnatural food sources, sealing up potential denning locations) is the best approach. If you do find yourself in conflict with your local wildlife population, the first thing to consider is identifying the source of the problem. What is attracting the animal to your property? Is there a way to eliminate the attractant? Do you need to speak to your neighbors to do the same? The vast majority of urban wildlife conflicts occur because someone in the neighborhood is either deliberately or inadvertently providing some sort of unnatural food source. Tips on living with urban wildlife: Who do I call if I have “nuisance wildlife”? Do not feed wild animals: Deliberate feeding of wildlife makes them more comfortable around humans and more likely to get into situations where they are unwanted or in danger. It also encourages unnaturally high population levels within a small geographic area. This creates a higher risk of disease transmission among the species and the likelihood that they will become pests. It is much better and more humane to allow population levels to adjust to the food and habitat naturally available. In South Carolina, control of wildlife and animal damage is the responsibility of the individual property owner. Often wildlife problems can be eliminated by habitat modification, behavior modification, or a combination of the two by following the tips on living with wildlife section of this brochure. However, some cases may involve the removal of the animal. If the removal of the animal is necessary individuals must contact a state certified Wildlife Control Operator (WCO). Feed pets indoors: This will eliminate a raccoon attractant and will diminish the likelihood of an unwanted encounter between your pet and a wild animal. Wildlife Control Operators It is imperative to note that these individuals and companies are wildlife control businesses, and like most businesses, do charge a fee for their services. Cover it: Tightly cover all garbage cans. Seal it: Seal up all potential denning of living locations within and around your home: Placing caps on chimneys and blocking outside entryways to basements, attics and under porches will reduce the likelihood that you will wind up sharing your home with an unwanted animal. This information and referral list is furnished in part by the Myrtle Beach Police Department Animal Control Unit and the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) in order to provide the public a means of obtaining assistance with wildlife problems. The City of Myrtle Beach nor SCDNR in no way endorses or guarantees the service of any WCO on this list. Exclusion of wildlife: Exclusion of offending wildlife by fencing or wire mesh netting is also an effective technique to reduce wildlife damage. For further wildlife assistance please contact: Wild animals are not pets! Wildlife species do not make good pets. Wild animals carry diseases and parasites. When they reach sexual maturity they can become territorial and aggressive. It is illegal in the state of South Carolina and the City of Myrtle Beach to own, house or keep a wild animal as a pet. MBPD-Animal Control Unit 1101 N. Oak. St. Myrtle Beach, SC 29577 (843) 918-1382 SCDNR – Charleston – Region 4 217 Ft. Johnson Rd. Charleston, SC 29412 (843) 953-9300 http://www.dnr.sc.gov/ TIPS FOR HIRING A WCO When hiring a WCO, it is imperative that you: Ask for references. Compare prices in your area to assist with getting a fair price for the service. Some WCO work can be expensive if it involves extra materials and/or labor to solve your problem. Comparison shop first before agreeing to a service charge. Get detailed instructions on the work to be performed. Have all services and any guarantees in writing. Do not sign any contract until an acceptable fee is agreed upon. Understand that it is against state law to permit routine relocation of wildlife. No WCO listed in this booklet is permitted to relocate captured wildlife to another location. Do not allow any WCO to place any substance inside or around your home without investigating the effects of such substances. There are no registered poisons for squirrels, and any such use is a violation of State and Federal Law. Have the WCO provide documentation explaining the efficacy of any substance applied. Large quantities of moth balls (naphthalene) can be dangerous to your health and are rarely effective in solving wildlife problems. Do not allow anyone to pressure or frighten you into signing a contract or performing a service immediately. Most wildlife problems can wait. A bat inside the living quarters of a home is the most notable exception. All bats found inside the home should be submitted to DHEC for rabies testing. Be suspicious of any claims or statements made by a WCO that sound extraordinary, especially if such claims involve a high fee for any such service. If a WCO cannot guarantee the work without such costly services, try another WCO. There are very few quick fixes in wildlife control. Horry County Wildlife Control Operators Referral List 2008 Living with Urban Wildlife Myrtle Beach Police Department Animal Control Unit 1101 N. Oak St. (843) 918-1382