Workshop: Helping Writers Understand and Respond to Writing Assignments Across the Curriculum Jan Frodesen and Lía D. Kamhi-Stein English Language Learner/Basic Skills Colloquium: Academic Writing Across the Curriculum SANTA MONICA COLLEGE May 6, 2011 Workshop Structure and Tasks Context: For this workshop, imagine that you and your colleagues in ESL/English/Basic Skills have identified three main goals concerned with preparing students for writing assignments across the curriculum. You will be working in small groups to address these goals. Task 1: One goal is to help students understand what the purposes and expectations of specific writing assignments are. To address this goal, you will be “deconstructing” and discussing assignments. Your group will be assigned one writing prompt from the samples in this packet to analyze and discuss. On the next pages, you will find a set of questions to guide your discussion. Task 2: A second goal is to help your students consider and articulate the kinds of questions they might ask their instructors (either in writing such as an e-mail message or in a conference) to understand more completely the objectives and expectations of a prompt that might not be clear to them. You and your group members will address this goal in relation to the writing prompt you have analyzed. Task 3: A final goal, one that more broadly involves your writing courses, is to consider some reading and writing tasks you could design to help students develop rhetorical and language skills for responding effectively and appropriately to writing demands across the curriculum. Again, you will be addressing the goal in light of the prompt that you have examined. We hope that you will be able to draw on some of the topics from the morning presentations as well as your own teaching experiences and materials development. This workshop will include time for each small group to share with workshop participants some of the findings from their analysis and ideas for helping student writers. 1 Questions for Examining Sample Writing Assignments The following questions are intended to help instructors design writing assignments. We’ll use them to analyze prompts for the purpose of considering how we might provide support for student writers: rhetorical, linguistic and cultural. Thus, you’ll want to note not only what the prompts include, but also what may be missing that students might need to know or discover. These questions serve as guidelines for group discussion; you don’t need to answer them all! Consider ones that seem most relevant to the prompt your group is examining. Rhetorical aspects What is the purpose of the assignment? Does it address specific goals of the course? Does the format of the writing assignment (research paper, position paper, problem-solving paper, book review, etc.) fit the purpose? Who is the intended audience? Is there a specific situation or context of writing? If there are choices, are the options clearly indicated? Does the writing assignment have sub-parts? If so, are they clear? What verbs are used to specify what students are asked to do? Do the verbs make clear how students should address the task? What questions are raised for students to consider or address? If students are asked to write an essay or research paper with a thesis, is it possible to respond to all questions in a unified thesis? Use of sources: Are the kinds and numbers of required sources clearly stated? Are they ones that students have previously read for class or ones they will need to find on their own? If students need to find sources, is guidance provided? How will students use the sources (Should they be used to support a thesis? Is a source a primary text for analysis?) What information, if any, is given about appropriately referencing sources (e.g., citations, paraphrasing)? 2 Language aspects Will it be clear to students what kind of language style or register is expected? Does the intended audience suggest a particular style or register? Formatting Are there instructions for the appropriate format (length, font size, cover sheet, etc.)? Are there special instructions, such as for headings? General Are the assignment instructions clearly sequenced? Is the language of the assignment precise and clear? Evaluation Criteria How will the assignment be evaluated? Are there breakdowns for content, organization, writing skills? If writing skills as well as content are important, are expected writing skills stated? If a rubric is given, are the criteria clearly stated? Do students have access to models of the kinds of writing they are being asked to do? Are late assignments accepted? If so, is there a penalty? Some of the questions above were taken or adapted from Colorado State University’s WAC website resource “Teaching Guide: Designing Writing Assignments” (http://writing.colo.state.edu/ guides/teaching/wassign). 3 Sample Writing Assignments from General Education Courses: University of California, Santa Barbara and California State University, Los Angeles Sample 1 History 2A Paper #1 UCSB Using the method that Mark Kishlansky recommends for reading a primary source, write a four-page paper analyzing this document. Your goal is to discuss what you can discern about the society that produced this document, the second question in the third step of Kishlansky’s analysis. But in order to do that, you should also discuss as much as possible your conclusions regarding the questions in the first and second steps of analysis. Once you have squeezed as much as you can about the society that produced this document, use the last two paragraphs of your paper to answer the following two questions: 1) of those civilizations that we’ve studied up to now, which one do you think produced this document? (you’ll want to answer this question by drawing on other documents and material artifacts from the class), and 2) what’s the significance of this document for you as a person studying ancient civilizations? (Kishlansky’s last question). To write this paper, do not use any resources other than those assigned for this class. In particular, do not use Google, do not use Wikipedia, or any other internet site other than the course website. Papers that show evidence of such tools will be penalized in a manner too horrible even to contemplate. This text was written in the mid-450s BCE. It is an inscription found in the city of the E-------people to which the text refers. Some of the text on the stone has been damaged.… “[So and so] made the motion. The people of E------- are to bring sacrificial victims to the Great Pan---------aea. The victims are to be worth not less than three minas and the sacrificers are to allocate to each of the people of E------- who may be present a portion of the meat worth one drachma. If the sacrificial victims that are brought are not worth three minas as has been prescribed, the sacrificers are to buy sacrificial victims and the costs are to be assigned to the people of E------. As for the meat, anyone who wishes may take some. The council of the people of E-------, which is to be chosen by lot, shall number 120 men. Each person who is designated by lot shall undergo scrutiny in the Council of the people of E-------. No one may be a councilor who is less than 30 years of age, nor may a foreigner be a councilor. Convicted violators shall be liable to prosecution. No one may be a councilor more than once every four years. The Overseers from the city of A----- and garrison commander shall now conduct the allocation and establish the Council, but in the future the Council and the garrison commander shall do it. Before entering office, each of those who are to serve as councilors for the people of E----------- shall swear an oath by Zeus, Apollo, and Demeter, invoking destruction on himself if he swears falsely and on his children, and he shall swear the oath over burning victims. Each councilor shall serve according to the established law. If he does not, he shall pay a fine of one thousand drachmas and pay not less to the people of E-------. The Council of the people of E----- shall swear the following oath: I will be the best and most just councilor that I can for the people of E------and the people of A-------- and the allies, and I will not revolt from the people of 4 A-------- or from the allies of the people of A-------, neither on my own initiative nor persuaded by another. Nor will I defect on my own initiative or persuaded by anyone else…” Papers will be evaluated on the extent to which they analyze an issue and present the analysis in the form of an effective argument. They must also conform to the guidelines for style, structure, and format that your TAs will present in discussion section. Excellent (A+, A, A-): The essay thoughtfully develops an interesting thesis based fundamentally on the sources from the period under discussion. The essay shows command of the topic and some originality and enthusiasm in discussing it. The essay is well organized, convincingly argued, and clearly expressed—it is a pleasure to read. It is free of errors in grammar, spelling and punctuation, and correctly uses conventions of documentation. Very Good to Good (B+, B, B-): A competent, interesting, and accurate treatment of the topic, supported for the most part by the source material. The essay is well written and has a clear thesis. Essays at the lower part of this range may not have fully digested the material. The organization is good and the sentences are all comprehensible. There are few errors in grammar, spelling and punctuation. The essay follows standard conventions of scholarly documentation. Good to Fair (C+, C, C-): An average essay, with an unclear, undeveloped, or trivial thesis. Much of the essay summarizes or paraphrases the source, with only occasional analytical comment. There may be inaccuracies or lack of engagement with the ancient author. The essay may be disorganized; it may have convoluted and incomprehensible sentences. There may be frequent mistakes in grammar, spelling and punctuation, and carelessness about documentation. Poor (D+, D, D-): Shows serious inaccuracies or inconsistencies. The essay has barely grasped the topic, with no thought and analysis. When passages are cited, they tend to be misused or misinterpreted. The essay may express opinions, but they are not supported with evidence or argument. The essay lacks coherence, is unclear and has many errors in grammar, spelling and punctuation. Failing (F): Shows total misunderstanding. The essay is disorganized, obscure, full of grammatical errors and unscholarly. N.B. Papers that fail to use appropriate citations or fail to use the assigned reading as the basis of the essay will automatically earn an F. Using another person’s paper is plagiarism. Using your own work submitted for another class will automatically earn a 0. We will not accept late papers. 5 Sample 2 ENGLISH 50: Research Paper and Abstract UCSB While the paper assignment is called a “research paper,” it should not be a paper about a chosen topic (e.g., Japanese internment). This topic clearly relates to a relevant theme of this course, and the selected literature of the course, but we are not looking for a chronicle, or detailed exploration of what Japanese internment was like for Japanese Americans. You will instead do a literary analysis of your given topic. As such, you should read and analyze a given text, formulate a thesis that offers a specific reading of your text, and use your research as support for your argument. Your research will merely be a way of reinforcing your textual analysis. How to begin: 1) Choose a course text of interest and allow that text to guide your research options. For example, Mine Okubo’s Citizen 13660 will lend itself to research on Japanese internment, both in terms of policy as well as living conditions. 2) Choose a historical event and match it to a text. For example, if you are interested in Angel Island, then you’ll have to find a literary text to analyze. Choose one poet, or several poems by different poets that explore the same subject. 3) Choose a theme and find a text/s that explore your theme. For example, if you’re interested in assimilation, find 2 texts (no more than 2 for short excerpts, no more than 3 poems) that address your theme in a similar fashion (e.g. pro- or anti-assimilation). Research advice: in addition to researching the historical background of your given topic, try to locate critical articles about the text you’ve chosen. MLA International Bibliography is a helpful online database. Library Orientation on Research Skills: If you attend this library orientation, you will receive extra credit (attendance will excuse another absence and section assignment!). Gary Colemar will work with you individually, if you should so desire, on your topic. Ask him how to locate helpful sources on your specific approach to the material. Don’t forget to sign-in! You will not receive extra credit without it. The Abstract: An abstract is generally a summary of a paper’s content, including research methodology and basic synopsis of an argument. In this case, your abstract will be a proposal about a paper topic you’d like to explore. In it, you should outline the following: a specific text on which you’d like to focus, tentative argument, means of approach, and research content. It should be about ¾ to a page in length. Example I am interested in exploring the theme of education in Milton Murayama’s All I Asking for Is My Body. In this text, an example of a bildungsroman, Kiyo’s education becomes highly important in understanding Murayama’s statement about education, specifically about what type of knowledge is valued. As a bildungsroman, Kiyo’s own cultural knowledge is attained slowly through contact with opposing ideas and ideals. As a result, by analyzing what, and how, he 6 learns, I hope to arrive at a conclusion about…..[situate a tentative explanation of your argument] Since the setting of this novella is Hawaii, I will research the relevance of the Japanese inhabitation in Hawaii, sugar plantations, the regional dialect of pidgin, or HCE (Hawaiian Creole English), and racial/cultural tension on the island [Since your abstract will be written after you have located sources, you should be able to expand upon how these sources specifically] 7 Sample 3 RELIGIOUS STUDIES 1 “Book Paper Assignment” UCSB Coelho’s The Alchemist, Hesse’s Siddhartha, Hosseini’s The Kite Runner, McCarthy’s The Road Analyze a contemporary novel based on the concepts and themes introduced in the course. 1) A short biography of the author and discussion of the book’s place in relation to his other works. Is it one among several he has written? Does it stand out from his other writings in some way? (1 page) 2) Briefly what was the book about? Who were the main protagonists? (1/2 to 1 page) 3) Does the book deal with specific religions or members of such religions? If so, what/who are they and how does it represent them? Positively? Negatively? Does it do so in terms of myth? Ritual? Salvation? Politics? Experience? If it does not mention specific religions, does it represent concepts, themes, or issues that can be called religious? Explain and provide examples. (2-3 pages) 4) How does the book illustrate the theme of religious journey as developed in our class? (E.g., What landscapes does it take place in? What journey(s) do the main protagonists take? Do women also participate in the journey? If so, how significant are they? Do the protagonists encounter or invoke supramundane beings? Do they have to overcome obstacles or travel to sacred places on their journeys? What transformations do the protagonists experience, and what causes these transformations to occur? How is the subject of death portrayed, and how is it related to the protagonist’s journey? (2-3 pages) 5) Provide a conclusion that clearly and succinctly relates back to your original thesis statement. Include your critical assessment of the book, good and bad. (1/2-1 page) 8 Sample 4 COMM 176, Argumentation CSULA Critical Thinking and Advocacy Exercise Learning Objectives 1. To enhance the student’s ability to analyze claims. 2. To refine the student’s capacity to construct and present reasoned arguments in support of a thesis. 3. To improve the student’s clarity and quality of writing. Requirements 1. Select one of the quotations provided below and analyze it. 2. Decide whether, for the purposes of this assignment, you agree or disagree with the idea expressed by your author. You cannot equivocate; you must advocate agreement or disagreement. 3. Write an essay in which you accomplish the following: A. Present and explain what you believe the author meant. Read the quotation carefully. You cannot make words mean what you want them to mean. You need to understand what the author meant. B. Indicate whether or not you agree with the idea expressed through the quotation you have selected to analyze. C. Present at least two reasons why you agree or disagree with the author of your quotation. Each reason is a claim and its support. Be explicit in the expression of your claims. Enumerate them. And be sure to support your claim with explanation or an example. D. Start your essay with an introduction in which you (1) arouse the reader’s interest, (2) present an explicit thesis, and (3) preview the development of your essay. E. End your essay with a conclusion in which you (1) summarize what you have done in your essay, (2) restate the thesis of the essay, and (3) leave the reader thinking about your ideas. Quotations for analysis 1. The man who makes no mistakes does not usually make anything. Edward Phelps (19th Century U.S. Senator from Vermont) 2. Memory is more indelible than ink. Anita Loos (American screenwriter, playwright, and author) Grading Criteria 1. Meeting the requirements of the assignment 2. Quality of analysis; a clear demonstration of an understanding of the ideas raised by the author 3. Adherence to rules of grammar and expression 4. Clarity in the presentation of claims 5. Quality of support for each claim 9 Sample 5 HISTORY 110 CSULA Please write an essay on comparison and contrast of ancient Greece and Roman civilization with an emphasis on religion. Length - 10 pages Format - Double space, Times New Roman, size 12 Required elements: 1. Definition of Greek Civilization (location, time period, major contribution to world history) 2. Definition of Roman Civilization (location, time period, major contribution to world history) 3. Compare and contrast their political systems, economic systems, social structures and military systems 4. Describe in detail the belief system of ancient Greece 5. Discuss the unique aspects of the Greek belief system and the factors that contributed to these features 6. Describe in detail the belief system in ancient Rome 7. Discuss the unique aspects of the Rome belief system and the factors that contributed to these features 8. Discuss the differences and similarities of these two systems 9. Cite at least three outside source (research book, film, collections of primary sources, novel, poetry, etc.) 10. Clearly written Suggested Readings: 1. Sarah B. Pomeroy. A Brief History of Ancient Greece: Politics, Society, and Culture. Oxford University Press, 2004. 2. Mary T.Boatwright. A Brief History of the Romans. Oxford University Press, 2006. 3. Numa Denis Fustel De Coulanges. The Ancient City: A Study on the Religion, Laws, and Institutions of Greece and Rome. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980. 4. Robert Turcan. The Gods of Ancient Rome: Religion in Everyday Life from Archaic to Imperial Times. Routledge, 2001. 5. Simon Price. Religions of the Ancient Greeks. Cambridge University Press, 1999. 6. Valerie M. Warrior. Roman Religion: A Sourcebook. Focus Publishing, 2002. 7. John E. Stambaugh. Sources for the Study of Greek Religion. Scholars Press, 2000. 8. John Scheid. An Introduction to Roman Religion. Indiana University Press, 2003. 10 Sample 6 BIOLOGY 100A Final Lab Writing Assignment: Coevolution CSULA Due at the BEGINNING of final lab session Co-evolution has been a powerful force shaping life on earth, often linking organisms from different kingdoms together in mutualistic or parasitic relationships. Some mutualisms are so interdependent that neither organism could survive without the other. Similarly, parasites have often co-evolved with specific hosts, without which they cannot complete their life cycle; in turn, the hosts have evolved mechanisms to survive exploitation by their parasites. For the final assignment in the laboratory portion of Biol 100A, you will write an essay describing a coevolved relationship between two organisms. Choose one of the following examples, or get instructor approval for a choice of your own. Note that in the options listed below, the 2 organisms are distantly related, usually from different kingdoms. Think about how such different lineages have affected each other’s evolutionary history, and how these interactions shape the ecology and biogeochemistry of the planet as a whole. For your chosen example, you must write an essay explaining how this interaction is an important example of coevolution. If appropriate for your choice, discuss how your example of coevolution contributes to ONE of the following: - Adaptations critical to the survival of both organisms. What unusual adaptations are present in each organism to facilitate interactions with their partner organism? How do these adaptations reflect the characteristics of each organism involved? For instance, algae normally live only in water, but in lichens, they can exist on dry land. What makes this possible? - Speciation and global biodiversity. Coevolution has been fundamentally important in promoting the diversity of body forms we see in the natural world, and has contributed greatly to the number of different species in certain groups. Has your example of coevolution affected the species richness of the planet? - Biogeochemical cycles. In many mutualisms, one organism extracts energy or matter from a source that the partner organism cannot itself obtain. These interactions can result in chemical transformation of inorganic gases and salts, or may make chemicals and nutrients available that would otherwise not be available. These symbioses can alter the environment or atmosphere, or determine where certain organisms can live. Is biogeochemistry involved in, or affected by, your chosen example? - Maintaining the health of ecosystems. Some coevolved relationships are crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems, those that are self-sustaining and promote biodiversity and normal ecosystem processes. Does the relationship between your coevolved organisms contribute to the general well being of their ecosystem? 11 Possible examples of coevolved relationships: - dinoflagellates and reef-building corals - angiosperms and pollinating animals - angiosperms and herbivorous insects - parasitic protists and their hosts - mycorrhizae and plants - cellulose-digesting bacteria and herbivorous animals - termite and hindgut (bacteria) relationship - sea slugs and host alga - clown fishes and anemones - deep-sea hydrothermal vent worms and chemoautotrophic bacteria - endosymbiosis involving two distinct organisms - predator vs. prey relationship(s) Other examples are permissible with prior approval of your lab instructor. *****REQUIREMENTS – Your essay must be: - typewritten in 12-point Times Roman font - a minimum of 2 pages in length (anything under 2 pages and over 4 pages will not be read)! Quantity is NO substitute for Quality… - double-spaced!!!!!!!!!!!!!! CITATIONS – Your essay must include a minimum of 2 citations; more are acceptable but are not required. Literature citations are a fundamental part of science writing, and tell your reader the source from which you got your information. The primary literature is where research is published in scientific journals such as Science; the primary literature contains experimental results, and is often difficult for a non-expert to read. The secondary literature is found in textbooks or journals such as Scientific American or BioScience, which are written for a general audience. These sources summarize results from the primary literature without reporting the original data. For your essay, you should cite one book (such as your textbook), and one journal article from the primary or secondary literature. You should use an on-line search engine such as Basic Biosis to do a search for key words related to the topic you have chosen, and find an article or section of a book that talks about your example. References should be cited in 2 places: (1) In the text, when you re-write information from a source in your own words. Typically you only need to cite an article or book the first time you use information from that source in a given paragraph. The source should be cited using the following format, in which you place the author’s name and the date of publication in parentheses, separated by a comma. If there are 2 authors, you use both authors’ names separated by “and,” then a comma, then the date. If there are more than 2 authors, you use only the first author’s name and follow it with, “et al., ” then a comma, then the date. NOTE:- YOU SHOULD INCLUDE THE REFERENCES ON A SEPARATE PAGE! The sea slug Alderia modesta can lay many small eggs or a few big eggs (Krug, 1998). 12 Remote sensing can be used to study biogeochemical processes (Gamon and Qiu, 1998). Arctic ecosystems are undergoing rapid warming (Stow et al., 2004). Biology is very interesting (Campbell and Reece, 2002). (2) At the end of the paper, ON A SEPARATE PAGE you should have a heading called Literature Cited, under which you list the sources used in your paper. They should be in alphabetical order by author, and follow the format below (Note from Lia and Jan: We have deleted the formatting examples for journals, books) If you have questions about the format to use, speak to your lab instructor; do not wait until the last minute to do this. WEBSITES – Websites are not scientific literature and may not be cited in your essay. Articles in journals and textbooks are reviewed by experts in the field, to make sure the experiments were done properly and the conclusions are reasonable. Material on the internet has no such quality controls, and is not suitable to cite and reference. You can use the internet to locate citable materials, but do not cite a website. PLAGIARISM – Everything in your essay must be in your own words. It is a serious violation of the university’s academic policies to plagiarize, or copy directly, from any source. You must rewrite any information in your own words, and cite the sources from which you base your report. Just because you cite a source, it is NOT OK to copy directly from it; you must still phrase everything in your own words. In particular, be aware of the following: (1) NO QUOTES. Direct quotes are almost never used in science writing. Do not copy sentences directly and put quotation marks around them. Rephrase the information yourself. (2) You may discuss your paper with classmates, but do NOT work together when writing this assignment. If 2 or more of you turn in an essay that is basically the same, you will not receive credit for the assignment. We are very good at detecting people who copy from one another, so don’t do it. (3) Don’t copy from the internet or from a book and assume we won’t know. Your lab instructor knows your writing style and grammar. If we read something that is not your own writing, we will find out if you copied from another source. If you did, the course instructor may fail you for the entire class. This has been an issue in other courses, so we are very aware of the problem. It is critical that you learn now how to properly research, write, and cite a paper based on the scientific literature. If you directly copy even ONE SENTENCE from another source, expect to receive a failing grade for the entire course! 13 BIOL 100A Final Writing Assignment – Rubric (20 points) CSULA (5 points) - clear description of coevolved relationship between 2 organisms (5 points) - appropriate and effective discussion of ONE of the following: a) adaptations b) speciation and global biodiversity c) biogeochemical cycles d) ecosystem health (5 points) - format and style page length proper use of citations (in text and bibliography) appropriate grammar (0 or 5 points) - original writing 5 points - student's own writing entirely 0 points - evidence of partial plagiarism bordering on academic dishonesty (for example, some sentences or paragraphs stolen), but evidence the student did most of the writing and attempted to use citations. 14 Sample 7 POLITICAL SCIENCE 150 CSULA POLITICAL IDEOLOGY AND POLITICAL PARTY IDENTIFICATION (ID) PAPER The purpose of this exercise is to assess your individual political ideology and political party identification. You will be asked to reflect upon the factors that influenced the development of your political belief system and party identification. 1. To self-assess your political ideology go to the following website: http://typology.people-press.org/typology/ What were your results?_________________ Print out the results and attach to the paper you submit. 2. To determine your political party affiliation go to the Republican and Democratic Party websites. Democratic website: www.democrats.org (click on "what we stand for" to view issue positions). Republican website: www.gop.com (click on "Issues", then click on "Issues" and/or "2008 Party Platform"). After reading the issue positions of the two major parties which one do you identify with the most?_____________________ If you are an Independent do you lean Republican or lean Democratic? 3. In essay format, answer the following questions: Political Ideology 1. Were you surprised by your political ideology results? Does your overall ideology placement feel right to you? Why or why not? 2. Where would your results place you on the ideological spectrum we discussed in class? Explain your answer. 3. How do you think you developed your political ideology? What factors have influenced you the most (family, schools/educational system, friends, experiences, the media)? Explain. Would you consider your parents’ ideologies to be liberal or conservative or something else? 4. Do you believe this survey was a valid measurement of your political ideology? Why or why not? Political Party 5. Explain your political party affiliation and how you came to identify with a specific party (or not affiliate). Thinking about the political socialization process, what factors influenced your choice of party id? How has your parents' party identification affected your choice of party? Is there a strong relationship between their party preferences and your own? According to your religious affiliation, ethnicity, gender, residence, and social class, what party would you expect to belong to? Is this the party you identify with? If not, explain why not. DUE: Feb.22. Page length: no more than 6 pages, double-spaced, Times New Roman, 12 point font. REMEMBER TO PROOF READ YOUR PAPER AND TO RUN SPELLCHECK!! 15 Sample 8 Chicano Studies 201 Mexican Literature in Translation CSULA Writing assignment: a short story, minimum 4 pages long, typed, and due on the day of the final examination, 10% of grade. Or, two reviews (two pages each) of films shown on campus as part of the Latin American Film Festival (for more details regarding this festival, consult the course blog). Notes on the short story assignment: Students are asked not to engage "Spanglish" unnecessarily, thus focusing on representations of life in metropolitan Los Angeles where at times people speak one language only in certain situations (English or Spanish. Students are informed that a successful short story usually follows a 'blueprint" or template based on a "snapshot" taken of a character (thus not on a character's development, as we find in a novel). This snapshot results in a character's exposure while in a critical situation, thus marking the "before" and "after' the incident in the character's life. In the classroom I give my students illustrations, then let them think about their short story, an assignment that is due at the end of the quarter. 16 OTHER SAMPLE ASSIGNMENTS USED IN TUTORIAL CENTER WORKSHOPS UCSB Art History 6B In this assignment you will compare and contrast two works of art. Your comparison should be based on a close analysis of each work according to the criteria provided in lecture and in additional information given to you in section and on the class web-site. Although you will be analyzing each work separately, your final essay should discuss the two works in relation to one another. This is a looking and thinking assignment. You are not expected to know or provide detailed historical information about these works. You are expected to study them carefully, analyze them, and discuss the differences and similarities in their compositions and expressions. However, you are welcome to suggest reasons for dramatic differences between works as long as you can demonstrate their validity (e.g. formal or textural differences due to different media, and so on). English 10 Write an essay analyzing how Zoot Suit applies Bertolt Brecht’s concept, “Verfremdungseffekt” (or alienation effect). Discuss several narrative and dramatic devices that reflect the central idea of the concept, the distancing of audience in order to stimulate critical thinking and political action. Film Studies 46 Choose a film from the “Film Titles” list and use the five principles of film form presented in the Film Art chapter on “The Significance of Film Form” to analyze the film. Be sure to discuss at least three of the principles in your essay. Be very careful not to use plot summary extensively and to organize your observations into a coherent thesis, which you support with specific evidence from the film. History 4B How did medieval kings inspire loyalty? Use two of the following primary source texts on which to base your answer: The Song of Roland; “Magna Carta;” The Life of Saint Louis. Religious Studies 7 Research and write a paper on the religious history of your family. This should be based mainly on library research on the tradition or traditions in which your family participated (participation may have been enthusiastic, indifferent, or hostile). The paper may, but is not required to, include oral history and interviews. You should thoroughly explain the beliefs and practices that were part of your family’s history. You should also tell how these beliefs and practices changed over the years. Finally, you should relate the changes to what the course calls 17 the “oneness” of American religion. In other words, you should ask How does or does not the religious belief and behavior of family members illustrate common themes in all American religious history. Sociology 128 In his ethnography, Changing Identities, James Freeman discusses many of the problems experienced by Vietnamese-American immigrants in the years following the war in Vietnam. In thinking about the question “What does it mean to be an American?” Please answer the following: 1) Describe the different waves of immigrants from Vietnam, and how they arrived in the United States. How did this provide different opportunities and constraints for different groups? 2) What are some of the contradictions and changes in identity formation that many Vietnamese-American families experienced living in the United States? Please discuss some aspects of resettlement; education; family structure; religion; and contemporary progress. 3) What are some of the current dilemmas for Vietnamese-American families today? 18 19