GO ENERGY RECOVERY SHAKE Aaron Shelley, MSS, SSSC, SPN, SSC, CFT, Director of Sports Nutrition Texas Tech University Kendra Allred Texas Tech University The Go Energy Recovery Shake is very essential in vitamins and minerals. This shake helps athletes recover successfully after a workout. Vitamins and minerals are necessary for helping the growth and development of the body and it also contributes to many metabolic processes. Vitamins and minerals are also required in a number of reactions involved with exercise and physical activity, such as energy, carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism, oxygen transfer and delivery, and tissue repair. Here are the benefits of each vitamin and mineral that is provided in the Go energy recovery shake to help with optimal recovery: Calcium is needed to permit optimal gains in bone mass and density. Calcium also has a number of metabolic roles in cells in all other tissues. It is required for nerve transmission and regulation of heart muscle function. Muscle contraction and relaxation, blood clotting, nerve function, and blood pressure are also functions of calcium. Bone loss occurs if enough calcium is not consumed in the diet. Phosphorus is important in bone mineralization. It participates in numerous essential functions of the body. Adequate phosphorus helps with strong bones and teeth, it is a buffer in acid-base balance, it helps emulsify and transport fat, and it also helps with the oxidation of carbohydrates. Phosphorus is required by the muscle cells so that they can utilize ATP for immediate energy production. Magnesium helps with the development of bones and teeth, helps transmit nerve impulses, helps with muscle contraction, and it activates enzymes needed for energy. It is also necessary to allow carbohydrates to break down ATP. A deficiency in magnesium could cause weakness. Vitamin A helps with healthy bones and hormone synthesis. It also reduces the risk of acquiring infections in the lungs, eyes, and kidneys. A deficiency in vitamin A could cause poor bone growth. Vitamin D is considered both a hormone and a vitamin and contributes to strong bones. Vitamin A deficiency causes softening of bones in adults and bone fractures. Vitamin K helps prevent blood clotting. A deficiency causes hemorrhaging (bleeding problems). Vitamin E is an antioxidant and necessary to maintain cellular health. Vitamin E is important in protecting against conditions related to oxidative stress, such as aging, air pollution, arthritis, cancer, cardiovascular disease, cataracts, diabetes, and infection. A deficiency will cause anemia, weakness, and the cells of the body, including muscle tissue, to deteriorate. 1 Thiamin is used in energy metabolism. Nerves, tissue, and muscles depend on thiamin. A deficiency in thiamin could cause edema, heart damage, weakness, and confusion. Riboflavin is used in energy metabolism. Vitamin B6 is used in amino acids and fatty acid metabolism, it helps form red blood cells, and helps provide a healthy nervous system. A deficiency in vitamin B6 could cause anemia, convulsions, and muscle twitching. Vitamin B12 helps form new cells and a healthy nervous system. A deficiency in vitamin B12 could cause anemia and fatigue. Biotin is used in energy and amino acid metabolism, and breakdown and synthesis of fat. A deficiency in biotin could cause fatigue, loss of appetite, and muscle pain. Pantothenic acid is used in energy metabolism and a deficiency could cause fatigue and vomiting. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps with wound healing and it strengthens resistance to infection. A deficiency vitamin C could cause anemia, infections, muscle pain, and joint pain. Niacin is used in energy metabolism; nervous system and digestive system. A deficiency causes weakness, dizziness, loss of appetite, and confusion. Iron helps produce hemoglobin, which carries oxygen from the lungs to the muscle cells. A deficiency in iron causes anemia, infections, weakness, fatigue, and the body can't regulate body temperature. Selenium works with vitamin E. It is also essential for normal functioning of the immune system and thyroid gland. Chromium is associated with the hormone insulin that is needed for release of energy from glucose. If the body doesn’t receive enough chromium it could cause an inability to properly use glucose. Iodine helps with the production of the thyroid hormone, which are necessary for maintaining normal metabolism in all cells of the body. Zinc activates enzymes for important functions and helps with the production of insulin. It is also responsible for many cellular reactions, including the digestion of proteins. Deficiency of zinc could vomiting, weakness, and delay in wound healing. Manganese works with enzymes to help with many cell processes. It is an antioxidant nutrient; important in the blood breakdown of amino acids and the production of energy; necessary for the metabolism of Vitamin B-1 & Vitamin E; activates various enzymes 2 which are important for proper digestion & utilization of foods; is a catalyst in the breakdown of fats & cholesterol; helps nourish the nerves and brain; necessary for normal skeletal development and maintains sex hormone production. Molybdenum contributes to the working part of several enzymes, which help with many cell processes. Folic Acid is necessary for production and maintenance of new cells. A deficiency could cause anemia, infections, confusion and weakness. Proteins promotes growth, maintenance, and repairs body tissues; supports the immune functions in the body; and synthesis of enzymes and hormones. They are also used for energy production when glycogen levels are depleted. Cholesterol is an important part of a healthy body because it's used to form cell membranes, some hormones and serve other needed bodily functions. Sodium aids in the conduction of nerve impulses and the control of muscle contraction. Potassium is involved in maintaining normal water balance and acid-base balance. It is important in the regulation of neuromuscular activity. Carbohydrates provide fuel for the body and it is the fuel the body prefers. They replenish glycogen stores and are the preferred fuel for the brain/body. Stamina, power and endurance are dependent on adequate carbohydrates in the diet. Fiber will help promote regular bowel movements — but not too much fiber or you'll have the opposite problem. Go is a protein and carbohydrate recovery shake. It is a combination of 65% simple and complex carbohydrates, 25% milk protein (casinate and whey) and 10% fat. Go is fortified with over than 25 vitamins and minerals. It is also lactose free and low in fat, so it is quickly absorbed for energy and increases recovery. Because it is lactose free it’s easily digested and gentle on the stomach. Go provides energy, muscle recovery, weight loss/gain, and is also a nutritional supplement. Go provides simple carbohydrates for quick energy and complex carbohydrates for sustained energy. Go can also be used as a meal replacement for weight loss or it can be used to maintain and increase weight gain. Go is unique in that it begins with wholesome, lactose free, low-fat milk. For a naturally steady flow of energy, the shake provides carbohydrates. For recovery, Go provides a balance of carbohydrates and proteins needed for greater glycogen synthesis and fast muscle recovery. Go can be taken at different times to increase performance. If taken before exercise, take it 45 minutes before activity. It helps the athlete train longer and harder. If taken immediately after exercise, it provides muscles with a faster recovery. Also after 3 exercise, Go restores depleted glycogen and provides the nine essential amino acids needed to repair tired, overworked muscles within the critical one hour post-exercise. If you an athlete, a busy parent, or just have an active lifestyle, Go is very beneficial in providing a balanced nutrition for someone on the run. Go can also be used as a healthy snack to help curb the appetite instead of junk foods. References: Go Energy Recovery Shake. http://www.go-energy-recovery.com/index.cfm. November 13, 2003. Mahan, Kathleen L. and Stump-Escott, Sylvia. Krause’s Food, Nutrition, and Diet Therapy. Pennsylvania: Philadelphia, 2000. Rosenbloom, Christine A., Ph.D. RD. Sports Nutrition. The American Dietetic Association. Illinois: Chicago, 2000. “Vitamins and Minerals.” West Virginia Dietetic Association. http://www.wvda.org/nutrient/. November 17, 2003. 4