OBESITY SURGERY CENTER NEWSLETTER Fall/Winter 2013 By: Jessica Lynne Burrows RN Remember support group is always held the 2nd Thursday of the month. Location: Women and Children’s Hospital – Ben Mount Boardroom. Time: 6:00 PM Upcoming dates: Nov 14th, Dec 12th, Jan 9th, Feb 13th If you missed the October support group you missed a lot!!!! You missed freebies!!!! Samples of protein shakes, multivitamins, and calcium supplements were given out!!! In addition to giving samples the importance of multi-vitamins, calcium and adequate protein was explained. Let’s Talk Vitamins and Minerals!!!! It is important for the bariatric patient to take vitamin and mineral supplements, not only to prevent adverse health conditions that can arise after surgery, but because some nutrients such as calcium can enhance weight loss and help prevent weight regain. Bariatric surgical procedures specifically alter either the absorption pathways or dietary intake or both. Symptoms of vitamin deficiency are commonly nonspecific and physical exam might not be reliable for early diagnosis without lab confirmation. Most characteristic physical findings are seen late in the course of nutrient deficiency. Continuing a daily complete multi-vitamin and calcium supplement is required forever! Gummies, chewies and children’s vitamins are usually not complete. Thiamin (vitamin B1) Needed by the body to process carbs, fats and proteins- important for how we process carbs. Body stores very little thiamine, deficiency can happen quickly Especially if not eating much or vomiting. Deficiency Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fatique, irritability, difficulty concentrating, weakness, changes in personality and memory, leg and foot cramping, burning feet, headache, constipation, and cramping. Other symptoms: blurred vision, difficulty swallowing, memory loss, faintness on standing, leg swelling, difficulty urinating, umb/painful hands/feet, leg weakness, loss of balance, loss of muscle Vitamin B12 Works together with folic acid to make red blood cells and other compounds that are important for your cardiovascular and immune systems. Deficiency symptoms: fatigue easily, feel tired and weak, dizziness, heart palpitations, feel short of breath, poor appetite, numbness and tingling in hands and feet. Other symptoms: diarrhea, irritability and depression, psychosis, muscle weakness, difficulty walking, changes in vision, burning sensation aroung mouth, nerve damage, and increase risk of cardiovascular disease. Certain medications can cause deficiency- Metformin, Reflux medications, anti-convulsants, Neomycin, Colchicine, bowel anti-inflammatory Vitamin D A fat-soluble vitamin that is found in food and can also be made in the skin after exposure to the sun. It sends signals that tell the body to absorb calcium from the digestive system and put it places like your bones. Also important for immunity, growth, development, and communication between some types of cells. Deficiency can cause you to develop osteomalacia. Many times this is a “silent condition” which means no obvious symptoms. Your bones can become soft and weak. Deficiency symptoms: weak muscles, bone pain (hips and back), muscle tics, twitches or spasms, unexplained fracture, seizure, depression, seasonal affective disorder, loss of balance, arrhythmia, hypertension, cancer Calcium Builds and maintains strong bones and healthy communication between the brain and various parts of the body. Regulates muscle contraction, including the hertbeat. Also plays a role in normal blood coagulation (clotting). Stored in the teeth and bones. Can enhance weight loss and help prevent weight regain. Deficiency symptoms: low bone mass (osteopenia) and increase the risks of osteoporosis and bone fractures, numbness and tingling in the fingers, convulsions, abnormal heart rhythms, leg cramping, involuntary muscle contractions Iron A mineral in your body that is for building blood cells, carrying oxygen, enzyme functions, immune system function, detoxification, growth and development. Deficiency Symptoms Other symptoms: rapid heartrate/palpitations, swollen tongue, loss of appetite, leg cramps/restless less syndrome, ice eating and/or Pica Tea and coffee can deplete thiamin. Folate / Vitamin B9 Necessary for the production of red blood cells and the synthesis of DNA. Also helps with tissue growth and cell function. Helps to increase appetite when needed and stimulated the formation of digestive acids. Deficiency symptoms: anemia, fatigue, nerve and muscle pain. Increased risk of birth defects for patients of child bearing age. Anti-convulsants, oral contraceptives and cancer treatments can deplete. Zinc Zinc is important for a healthy immune system, properly synthesizing DNA, promoting healthy growth during childhood, and healing wounds. Deficiency Symptoms These are just some of the essential vitamins and minerals and symptoms of deficiency. Patients often do not experience symptoms until they are severely deficient and permanent damage may occur. How do I prevent vitamin and mineral deficiencies ??? Take a complete multi-vitamin and calcium supplement daily. Eat a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. Eat a minimum of 80 grams of protein per day. Have your lab values checked at regular intervals. Our office now carries PROTEIN Protein is an important component of every cell in the body. Hair and nails are mostly made of protein. Your body uses protein to build and repair tissues. You also use protein to make enzymes, hormones, and other body chemicals. Protein is an important building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, and blood. Weight loss may stall or weight regain may occur with protein deficiency! Good Protein Sources: Seafood Pork Milk, cheese, yogurt Beans eggs soy lean beef protein shakes almonds turkey chicken cottage cheese tuna nuts seeds tofu REMINDERS: SURGEON DR. CHUNG WARNING: Cigarette smoking and the inhalation of second hand smoke may cause CANCER, STOMACH ULCERS, STRICTURES, ETC…all possibly resulting in DEATH!!! REMINDER: Aspirin and Ibuprofen products are contraindicated for our patients, due to the risk of these medications may cause stomach ulcers. Medications to avoid include: Mobic, Aleve, Motrin, Alka-Seltzer, BC Powder, Methotrexate, Arthrotec Bufferin, Lortab ASA, Talwin, Midol, Bayer Products, Advil, Naprosyn, Anaprox, Anacin, Doans, Ecotrin, Dristan, Indocin, Percodan, Zomax, Anaprox, Tramadol(Ultram)….If you are unsure about a medication please call our office to clarify. Medications with a side effect of possible GI Bleed or stomach ulcers should raise a red flag. BABY ASPIRIN IS OKAY. NOTE: This Newsletter and the content are intended ONLY for the Patients of Dr Keith Chung and the Obesity Surgery Center of Louisiana. Any information displayed here is not for dissemination or distribution without the explicit consent of Obesity Surgery Center of Louisana.