WETHERBY PREPARATORY SCHOOL S.E.N. POLICY SPECIAL NEEDS POLICY (ALSO REFERRED TO AS LEARNING ENRICHMENT POLICY) National figures indicate that approximately 20% of school age children will be affected by some type of specific learning difficulty. Generally, these children exhibit a discrepancy between expected performance and actual performance. The majority of these pupils have average, or above average intellectual ability, but specific weakness in one or more of the following areas inhibit their ability to work to their potential: Auditory and/or visual processing Memory Oral and/or written expression. Fine or gross motor skill difficulties affecting handwriting, copying and/or maths. Wetherby Preparatory School refers to the 2001 Special Educational Needs (SEN) Code of Practice. Identification and support of pupils with SEN is addressed through the structures of School Action and School Action Plus. NEW PUPILS All external prospective pupils are assessed in English, Mathematics and Reasoning prior to being offered places. Our school has close links with Wetherby Pre-Preparatory School, which the majority of our pupils have attended. The SENCO meets with the Special Needs Teacher/s from the prepreparatory who have been working with pupils to be transferred. Individual pupils are discussed, records and reports are transferred and appropriate support is planned. For pupils enrolling from other schools, the SENCO requests copies of relevant SEN documentation. She will also endeavour to communicate with the Special Needs Teachers about individual pupils to inform the planning of support. As we are a new school, this took place last September. However in future, these meetings will take place during the second half of the Summer Term in preparation for September. On the basis of the SEN information from the pupil’s previous school, and with reference to reports from other agencies and professionals (educational psychologists, speech therapists, occupational therapists etc), a decision will be made as to whether to put the pupil onto the SEN register, and if so, whether it be at the level of School Action or School Action Plus. Updated: 17/02/2016 2 PROCEDURE FOR IDENTIFICATION AND SUPPORT OF PUPILS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS Differentiation of learning activities within the curriculum is structured as far as possible to meet the learning needs of all pupils. However, some pupils have difficulties which require higher levels of intervention and support. Concerns regarding pupils may be raised at any point by their teachers. This may be done informally in discussion with the Headmaster and the SENCO; or the matter may be raised for every teacher’s attention during the weekly staff meeting. A Record of Concerns Form is completed. (see SEN Referral Form appendix 3) The parents are informed of the concerns and asked for their views and input. If deemed necessary, parental permission is requested to proceed with further assessment. The parents are sent a consent slip which they must sign and return to the school before any one-to-one screening takes place (see appendix 1 – Permission form for in-school assessment). Screening procedures will vary according to individual needs. We have a range of testing materials within school, which we are adding to and updating On the basis of this screening process, appropriate support for the pupil is discussed and decided by the head teacher, the form teacher, the SENCO and the parents. At this stage the child is placed on the school’s SEN register. Support is structured according to the SEN Code of Practice as follows: DIFFERENTIATION We recognise that differentiation is essential to meet the diverse range of abilities within any mainstream class. The class teachers plan levels of activities so that able pupils are stretched while less able pupils can still cope with lessons and understand the concepts taught. For those pupils who may not necessarily need their own learning intervention programme, we have support structures in place such as the SRA Reading Laboratory group which is designed to boost comprehension levels before problems arise. Some pupils may from time to time receive extra coaching by their form tutor outside of school hours. However, some pupils may need more support in the form of an individualised structured programme. SCHOOL ACTION Anything differentiated from general classroom provision needs to be discussed with the parents. If the problems persist, screening takes place as described above. If required, the SENCO organises special educational provision for the pupil and an Individual Education Plan (IEP) is written up in collaboration with the class teacher, head teacher, parents and the pupil. It is important that the parents have input into the IEP and that they are given guidelines as to how to help support the pupil at home. The pupil is given the opportunity to express his views on the IEP and is made aware of his targets. (See appendix 5 – example of IEP and appendix 6 – Parent’ IEP letter) Updated: 17/02/2016 3 Pupils listed on the register as having School Action are supported within the school, by school staff. They may work within a small group, either in the classroom or in another room, or be withdrawn to work on a one to one basis with the SEN teacher. We have a variety of resources here at school, and we order new resources and equipment once a year for September, or as needed during the academic year. SCHOOL ACTION PLUS Some pupils will require more support than the School Action structures provide. In these cases, external agencies need to be consulted. At this stage, the pupil is placed on School Action Plus in the SEN register. The school will contact parents in order to suggest further investigation by an Educational Psychologist, speech Therapist or other relevant professional according to the individual pupil’s needs. Once this has been carried out, or in the event that parents have taken this course without suggestion from the school, an appropriate plan of action will be discussed with the parents and recommendations of the professional are included on the IEP for implementation; again, a joint home/school approach will be advocated. STATUTORY ASSESSMENT As an independent school we are very fortunate to have smaller class sizes than the national average. Because we screen pupils on entry, we expect the vast majority of our pupils to cope with the curriculum, and that levels of support at School Action and School Action Plus should be sufficient support for those requiring help. However, we need to anticipate that at some time, a very small minority of pupils may not make enough progress through School Action Plus. In these cases, after consultation with the parents, class teacher and outside agency, the school will need to make a request for a statutory assessment. Parents also have the right to request and assessment. The SENCO will gather all relevant documentation such as IEP’s, records of meetings, views of the parent and child, outside agency documents and reports and levels of attainment. A request will be make to the Local Education Authority (LEA) for a statutory assessment of the pupil. In the case of our school, the LEA is Kensington and Chelsea. The LEA will consider the evidence and decide, within 6 weeks, if they are willing to carry out a statutory assessment. On the basis of the statutory assessment, a decision will be made as to whether or not to issue a Statement of Special Educational Needs. If a Statement is granted by the LEA, the SENCO will coordinate statemented provision and organise Annual Reviews as dictated by the SEN Code of Practice. TRACKING, SCREENING, MONITORING AND RECORD KEEPING It is imperative that we monitor the progression of knowledge and skills in each pupil. All new pupils are assessed on entry. The SENCO is in constant dialogue with the form and subject teachers and keeps them informed as to Updated: 17/02/2016 4 the progress of the pupils. Areas of difficulty arising over the course of each term can then be addressed. Termly Individual Education Plans (IEPs) are written for those pupils requiring one-to-one support. These are written in collaboration with the pupil’s form teacher and relevant subject specialists. Parents are involved and consulted, and are encouraged as far as possible to participate in the setting of targets and supporting the pupils at home. The IEPs include targets and strategies for each one-to-one pupil. The IEPs are reviewed on a termly basis. Wherever appropriate, pupils receiving one to one learning support are screened and tested. Reports on all pupils are written at the end of every term. Parents’ evenings are held twice yearly. Parents of pupils requiring support are in regular dialogue with the SENCO or head teacher. Pupils in years 4 – 6 are tested for reading age twice in each academic year. The scores are carefully monitored. Pupils with suppressed reading ages often join the SRA reading support group. The SEN register is updated termly, at the same time as the IEPs are written. This register tracks pupils at School Action and School Action Plus, and provides an overview of which pupils are at receiving support. This SEN Register is disseminated to all staff. Each pupil on the list has a SEN file containing all relevant SEN documents. The files are held in the SEN department. Each class teacher has a SEN file, containing all relevant SEN documents for his/her class, as does the head teacher. The Role of the Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO) The SENCO is responsible for: Producing IEPs, in collaboration with other staff and parents. Screening reading and spelling ages of all pupils twice yearly Assessment and screening of pupils within school when concerns are raised. Teaching pupils with SEN as described under ‘Structure of Support’ Overseeing the SEN policy and ensuring that SEN records are properly kept Co-ordinating SEN provision Liasing with outside agencies as to support of pupils on School Action Plus. Liasing with and advising colleagues on differentiation Liasing with parents; providing feedback and involving them in implementing a joint learning approach at home and at school Supporting and liasing with any Learning Support Assistants (although we do not currently have any) Updated: 17/02/2016 5 Updating her knowledge of the Government’s changing policies in regard to SEN, as well as attending relevant courses. (refer to professional development of SENCO). When we have pupils who are writing Common Entrance Exams, the SENCO will ensure that provision is made requiring dispensations such as extra time for exams, the use of laptops, and, if appropriate, the use of a scribe for any pupils at School Action Plus for whom such action the relevant outside agency has recommended. Sourcing and ordering resources for SEN provision. Writing the Gifted and Talented policy. Managing a small group of boys who are learning to touch type. In the event of a pupil applying for statutory assessment, the SENCO must collate all the necessary paperwork required by the local education authority. If the pupil is statemented, the SENCO would be responsible for co-ordinating the provision and organising the Annual Reviews. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SENCO SEN is a dynamic area of education. There are ever changing developments in research and teaching methods. The SENCO attends courses where possible and subscribes to professional publications. She also attends SENCO cluster meetings. SEN DEPARTMENT DEVELOPMENT PLANS As a new department within a new school, we need to reflect on our own practice, evaluate the provision we provide, and be flexible as to making necessary adjustments to improve what we are doing. As we grow and expand, we will probably need to employ another SEN teacher and possibly a learning support assistant to work with individual pupils and small groups. Visits to other SEN departments within preparatory schools and primary schools will be of benefit to the SENCO as sharing of ideas and teaching methods can only improve practice. We need to establish links with suitable schools for pupils who are leaving as after completion of the Common Entrance Exams. Pupils who have been on our SEN register will require differing levels of support upon leaving our school and we need to be able to recommend schools which will meet the needs of all of our pupils. We need to establish links with these schools so that the secondary transfer is as smooth as possible for all of our pupils, especially those requiring ongoing learning support. The SENCO currently runs a touch-typing group after registration for three mornings a week. Some of our pupils will benefit enormously from being able Updated: 17/02/2016 6 to produce written work and write exams with the help of laptops. We would like this to be possible for those pupils who may need it. GIFTED AND TALENTED The Gifted and Talented policy is in draft form. We see this as an important area of provision to be developed. We anticipate that we will have pupils who have exceptional strengths in certain disciplines and we acknowledge the need to challenge and extend these gifts and talents. Furthermore, our position in central London affords arguably the widest range of centres of excellence where children can extend and develop skills both in the form of school trips and visits or holiday programmes. We intend to enable and encourage our pupils to actively make use of these wonderful resources. Sept 08 Updated: 17/02/2016 7