m 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. m macaca - noun macaques; rhesus monkeys macadam - noun broken stone used in macadamized roadways; a paved surface having compressed layers of broken rocks held together with tar macadamia - noun any tree of the genus Macadamia macadamize - verb surface with macadam; "macadam the road" macao - noun a former Portuguese province on the south coast of China and two islands in the South China Sea; reverted to China in 1999 macaroni - noun pasta in the form of slender tubes; a British dandy in the 18th century who affected Continental mannerisms macaronic - adj. of or containing a mixture of Latin words and vernacular words jumbled together macaroon - noun chewy cookie usually containing almond paste macaw - noun long-tailed brilliantly colored parrot of Central America and South America; among the largest and showiest of parrots macedoine - noun mixed diced fruits or vegetables; hot or cold macedonian - adj. of or relating to Macedonia or its inhabitants; noun the Slavic language of modern Macedonia; a native or inhabitant of Macedon macer - noun an official who carries a mace of office macerate - verb soften, usually by steeping in liquid, and cause to disintegrate as a result; become soft or separate and disintegrate as a result of excessive soaking; separate into constituents by soaking; cause to grow thin or weak maceration - noun softening due to soaking or steeping; extreme leanness (usually caused by starvation or disease) machete - noun a large heavy knife used in Central and South America as a weapon or for cutting vegetation machiavellian - adj. of or relating to Machiavelli or the principles of conduct he recommended; noun a follower of Machiavelli's principles machiavellianism - noun the political doctrine of Machiavelli: any means (however unscrupulous) can be used by a ruler in order to create and maintain his autocratic government machicolate - verb supply with projecting galleries machicolation - noun a projecting parapet supported by corbels on a medieval castle; has openings through which stones or boiling water could be dropped on an enemy machilidae - noun jumping bristletails machinate - verb engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together; arrange by systematic planning and united effort machinator - noun a member of a conspiracy machinist - noun a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools mackle - noun a printed impression that is blurred or doubled macleaya - noun a perennial herb of eastern Asia: plume poppy maclura - noun yellowwood trees or shrubs macrencephalic - adj. having a large brain case macrencephalous - adj. having a large brain case macrobiotic - adj. of or relating to the theory or practice of macrobiotics macrobiotics - noun the theory of promoting health and longevity by means of diet (especially whole beans and grains) macrocephalic - adj. having an exceptionally large head and brain macrocephalous - adj. having an exceptionally large head and brain macrocephaly - noun an abnormally large head; differs from hydrocephalus because there is no increased intracranial pressure and the overgrowth is symmetrical macrocosm - noun everything that exists anywhere macrocosmic - adj. relating to or constituting a macrocosm macrocyte - noun abnormally large red blood cell (associated with pernicious anemia) macrocytosis - noun the presence of macrocytes in the blood macroevolution - noun evolution on a large scale extending over geologic era and resulting in the formation of new taxonomic groups macroglossia - noun a congenital disorder characterized by an abnormally large tongue; often seen in cases of Down's syndrome macron - noun a diacritical mark (-) placed above a vowel to indicate a long sound macropodidae - noun kangaroos; wallabies macropus - noun type genus of the family Macropodidae: typical kangaroos and wallabies macrorhamphosidae - noun bellows fishes macroscopical - adj. large enough to be visible to the naked eye macroscopically - adv. without using a microscope macrosporangium - noun a plant structure that produces megaspores macrospore - noun larger of the two types of spore produced in heterosporous plants; develops in ovule into a female gametophyte macrouridae - noun grenadiers macrozamia - noun any treelike cycad of the genus Macrozamia having erect trunks and pinnate leaves and large cones with sometimes edible nuts; Australia macula - noun a yellowish central area of the retina that is rich in cones and that mediates clear detailed vision; a patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated; caused by various diseases; a cooler darker spot appearing periodically on the sun's photosphere; associated with a strong magnetic field 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. maculate - adj. spotted or blotched; morally blemished; stained or impure; verb spot, stain, or pollute; make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically maculation - noun the act of spotting or staining something; a small contrasting part of something macule - noun a patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated; caused by various diseases madagascan - adj. of or relating to Madagascar or its people; noun a native or inhabitant of Madagascar maddening - adj. extremely annoying or displeasing madder - noun Eurasian herb having small yellow flowers and red roots formerly an important source of the dye alizarin; verb color a moderate to strong red madderwort - noun any of numerous trees or shrubs or vines of the family Rubiaceae mademoiselle - noun small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico madia - noun genus of sticky herbs with yellow flowers open in morning or evening but closed in bright light madly - adv. (used as intensives) extremely; in a desperate manner; in an insane manner madnep - noun biennial weed in Europe and America having large pinnate leaves and yellow flowers and a bitter and somewhat poisonous root; the ancestor of cultivated parsnip madness - noun unrestrained excitement or enthusiasm; the quality of being rash and foolish; a feeling of intense anger; an acute viral disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded animals (usually transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal); rabies is fatal if the virus reaches the brain; obsolete terms for legal insanity madoqua - noun genus comprising some small antelopes of eastern and northeastern Africa madrasah - noun Muslim schools in Bangladesh and Pakistan madreporaria - noun stony corals madrepore - noun corals having calcareous skeletons aggregations of which form reefs and islands madrigalist - noun a singer of madrigals madrilene - noun a tomato-flavored consomme; often served chilled madrona - noun evergreen tree of the Pacific coast of North America having glossy leathery leaves and orange-red edible berries; wood used for furniture and bark for tanning madwoman - noun a woman lunatic madwort - noun any garden plant of the genus Alyssum having clusters of small yellow or white flowers maeandra - noun brain corals maenad - noun (Greek mythology) a woman participant in the orgiastic rites of Dionysus; an unnaturally frenzied or distraught woman maffia - noun any tightly knit group of trusted associates; a secret terrorist group in Sicily; originally opposed tyranny but evolved into a criminal organization in the middle of the 19th century; a crime syndicate in the United States; organized in families; believed to have important relations to the Sicilian Mafia mag - noun a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it magdalen - noun a reformed prostitute magellan - noun Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521) magh - noun the eleventh month of the Hindu calendar; corresponds to January in the Gregorian calendar magical - adj. possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers magically - adv. in a magical manner magisterially - adv. in an authoritative manner; in an overbearingly domineering manner; as a dictator magistracy - noun the position of magistrate magistrature - noun the position of magistrate magnanimously - adv. in a magnanimous manner magnanimousness - noun the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct magnetically - adv. as if by magnetism; by the use of magnetism magnetics - noun the branch of science that studies magnetism magnetism - noun the branch of science that studies magnetism; attraction for iron; associated with electric currents as well as magnets; characterized by fields of force magnetization - noun the physical property of being magnetic; the process that makes a substance magnetic (temporarily or permanently); the extent or degree to which something is magnetized magnetize - verb make magnetic; attract strongly, as if with a magnet magnetograph - noun a scientific instrument that registers magnetic variations (especially variations of the earth's magnetic field) magnetometer - noun a meter to compare strengths of magnetic fields magneton - noun a unit of magnetic moment of a molecular or atomic or subatomic particle magnificat - noun (Luke) the canticle of the Virgin Mary (from Luke 1:46 beginning `Magnificat anima mea Dominum') magnification - noun the act of expanding something in apparent size; the ratio of the size of an image to the size of the object; a photographic print that has been enlarged; making to seem more important than it really is magnificence - noun the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand; splendid or imposing in size or appearance magnificently - adv. in a splendid manner; in an impressively beautiful manner magnifier - noun a scientific instrument that magnifies an image magniloquence - noun high-flown style; excessive use of verbal ornamentation magniloquent - adj. lofty in style magniloquently - adv. in a rhetorically grandiloquent manner magnoliaceae - noun subclass Magnoliidae: genera Liriodendron, Magnolia, and Manglietia maguey - noun Philippine plant yielding a hard fibre used in making coarse twine; Mexican plant used especially for making pulque which is the source of the colorless Mexican liquor, mescal 104. magyar - adj. relating to or characteristic of Hungary; noun the official language of Hungary (also spoken in Rumania); belongs to the Ugric family of languages; a native or inhabitant of Hungary 105. maha - noun a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the Missouri river valley in northeastern Nebraska 106. maharaja - noun a great raja; a Hindu prince or king in India ranking above a raja 107. maharanee - noun a great rani; a princess in India or the wife of a maharaja 108. maharani - noun a great rani; a princess in India or the wife of a maharaja 109. mahatma - noun (Hinduism) term of respect for a Brahmin sage 110. mahayanism - noun the religious doctrine of Mahayana Buddhism 111. mahdi - noun (Islam) a messianic leader who (according to popular Muslim belief) will appear before the end of the world and restore justice and religion 112. mahdism - noun belief in the appearance of the Mahdi; devotion to a Mahdi 113. mahdist - noun an adherent of Mahdism 114. mahican - noun the Algonquian language spoken by the Mohican; a member of the Algonquian people formerly living in the Hudson valley and eastward to the Housatonic 115. mahoe - noun shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores; yields a light tough wood used for canoe outriggers and a fiber used for cordage and caulk; often cultivated for ornament; erect forest tree of Cuba and Jamaica having variably hairy leaves and orange-yellow or orange-red flowers; yields a moderately dense timber for cabinetwork and gunstocks 116. mahomet - noun the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632) 117. mahonia - noun evergreen shrubs and small trees of North and Central America and Asia 118. mahound - noun the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632) 119. mahout - noun the driver and keeper of an elephant 120. mahuang - noun Chinese ephedra yielding ephedrine 121. maia - noun type genus of the Majidae; nearly cosmopolitan in distribution 122. maianthemum - noun sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: false lily of the valley 123. maidenhead - noun a fold of tissue that partly covers the entrance to the vagina of a virgin 124. maidenhood - noun the childhood of a girl 125. maidenlike - adj. befitting or characteristic of a maiden 126. maidenliness - noun behavior befitting a young maiden 127. maidenly - adj. befitting or characteristic of a maiden 128. maidhood - noun the childhood of a girl 129. maidism - noun a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan (or by a defect in the metabolic conversion of tryptophan to niacin); characterized by gastrointestinal disturbances and erythema and nervous or mental disorders; may be caused by malnutrition or alcoholism or other nutritional impairments 130. maidu - noun a member of a North American Indian people living east of the Sacramento river in California; a Penutian language spoken by the Maidu 131. maigre - noun large European marine food fish 132. mailbag - noun letter carrier's shoulder bag; pouch used in the shipment of mail 133. mailed - adj. wearing protective mail 134. mailer - noun a container for something to be mailed; an advertisement that is sent by mail; a person who mails something; United States writer (born in 1923) 135. maimed - adj. having a part of the body crippled or disabled; badly injured, perhaps with amputation; noun people who are wounded 136. maimer - noun a person who mutilates or destroys or disfigures or cripples 137. mainly - adv. for the most part 138. mainmast - noun the chief mast of a sailing vessel with two or more masts 139. mainsail - noun the lowermost sail on the mainmast 140. mainsheet - noun (nautical) a line (rope or chain) that regulates the angle at which a sail is set in relation to the wind 141. mainspring - noun the most important spring in a mechanical device (especially a clock or watch); as it uncoils it drives the mechanism 142. maintainable - adj. capable of being maintained 143. maintainer - noun someone who upholds or maintains 144. maintenon - noun French consort of Louis XIV who secretly married the king after the death of his first wife (1635-1719) 145. maisonette - noun a small house; a self-contained apartment (usually on two floors) in a larger house and with its own entrance from the outside 146. maitreya - noun the Bodhisattva who is to appear as a Buddha 5000 years after the death of Gautama 147. maize - noun a strong yellow color; tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times 148. maja - noun type genus of the Majidae; nearly cosmopolitan in distribution 149. majagua - noun erect forest tree of Cuba and Jamaica having variably hairy leaves and orange-yellow or orange-red flowers; yields a moderately dense timber for cabinetwork and gunstocks; shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores; yields a light tough wood used for canoe outriggers and a fiber used for cordage and caulk; often cultivated for ornament 150. majestically - adv. in a majestic manner 151. majolica - noun highly decorated earthenware with a glaze of tin oxide 152. majorette - noun a female drum major; a female baton twirler who accompanies a marching band 153. majority - noun the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part; (elections) more than half of the votes; the age at which persons are considered competent to manage their own affairs 154. majuscular - adj. of the nature of a majuscule or written in majuscules 155. majuscule - adj. of or relating to a style of writing characterized by somewhat rounded capital letters; 4th to 8th centuries; uppercase; noun one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis 156. maker - noun a person who makes things; a business engaged in manufacturing some product; terms referring to the JudeoChristian God 157. makeweight - noun a weight added to the scale to reach a required weight; anything added to fill out a whole 158. making - noun (usually plural) the components needed for making or doing something; the act that results in something coming to be; an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something 159. mako - noun powerful mackerel shark of the Atlantic and Pacific 160. malacanthidae - noun short-headed marine fishes; often brightly colored 161. malacca - noun a cane made from the stem of a rattan palm; stem of the rattan palm used for making canes and umbrella handles 162. malachite - noun a green or blue mineral used as an ore of copper and for making ornamental objects 163. malacia - noun a state of abnormal softening of tissue 164. malaclemys - noun American terrapins 165. malacologist - noun a zoologist specializing in the study of mollusks 166. malacology - noun the branch of zoology that studies the structure and behavior of mollusks 167. malacopterygian - noun any fish of the superorder Malacopterygii 168. malacopterygii - noun an extensive group of teleost fishes having fins supported by flexible cartilaginous rays 169. malacosoma - noun tent caterpillars 170. malacostraca - noun largest subclass of Crustacea including most of the well-known marine, freshwater, and terrestrial crustaceans: crabs; lobsters; shrimps; sow bugs; beach flies 171. maladjusted - adj. not well adjusted; poorly adjusted to demands and stresses of daily living; emotionally unstable and having difficulty coping with personal relationships 172. maladjustive - adj. poorly adjusted 173. maladjustment - noun the condition of being unable to adapt properly to your environment with resulting emotional instability 174. maladroitly - adv. in a maladroit manner 175. maladroitness - noun unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training 176. malaga - noun a port city and resort in Andalusia in southern Spain on the Mediterranean 177. malamute - noun breed of sled dog developed in Alaska 178. malanga - noun tropical American aroid having edible tubers that are cooked and eaten like yams or potatoes 179. malapropism - noun the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar 180. malapropos - adj. of an inappropriate or incorrectly applied nature; adv. at an inconvenient time 181. malar - noun the arch of bone beneath the eye that forms the prominence of the cheek 182. malaxis - noun large genus of largely terrestrial orchids with one or a few plicate leaves and slender spikes or tiny mostly green flowers; cosmopolitan 183. malayalam - noun a Dravidian language (closely related to Tamil) that is spoken in southwestern India 184. malayan - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of the people or language of Malaysia and the northern Malay Peninsula and parts of the western Malay Archipelago; of or relating to or characteristic of Malaysia; noun a member of a people inhabiting the northern Malay Peninsula and Malaysia and parts of the western Malay Archipelago 185. malaysian - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of Malaysia; noun the Malay language spoken in Malaysia; a native or inhabitant of Malaysia 186. maldivian - noun a native or inhabitant of Maldives 187. maleate - noun a salt or ester of maleic acid; used as a nontricyclic antidepressant drug for psychomotor activation 188. malecite - noun the Algonquian language of the Malecite and Passamaquody; a member of the Algonquian people of northeastern Maine and New Brunswick 189. malediction - noun the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult) 190. malefic - adj. having or exerting a malignant influence 191. maleficence - noun the quality or nature of being harmful or evil; doing or causing evil 192. maleficent - adj. harmful or evil in intent or effect 193. maleness - noun the properties characteristic of the male sex 194. maleo - noun Celebes megapode that lays eggs in holes in sandy beaches 195. malevolence - noun the quality of threatening evil; wishing evil to others 196. malevolency - noun the quality of threatening evil 197. malevolently - adv. in a malevolent manner 198. malfeasance - noun wrongful conduct by a public official 199. maliciously - adv. with malice; in a malicious manner 200. maliciousness - noun feeling a need to see others suffer 201. malignance - noun quality of being disposed to evil; intense ill will; (medicine) a malignant state; progressive and resistant to treatment and tending to cause death 202. malignancy - noun (medicine) a malignant state; progressive and resistant to treatment and tending to cause death; quality of being disposed to evil; intense ill will 203. malignantly - adv. in a malignant manner, as of a tumor that spreads 204. maligner - noun one who attacks the reputation of another by slander or libel 205. malignity - noun quality of being disposed to evil; intense ill will; wishing evil to others 206. malignly - adv. in a malign and evil manner 207. malignment - noun slanderous defamation 208. malik - noun the leader of a town or community in some parts of Asia Minor and the Indian subcontinent 209. malinger - verb avoid responsibilities and duties, e.g., by pretending to be ill 210. malingerer - noun someone shirking their duty by feigning illness or incapacity 211. malinois - noun fawn-colored short-haired sheepdog 212. malleability - noun the property of being physically malleable; the property of something that can be worked or hammered or shaped without breaking 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. mallee - noun any of several low-growing Australian eucalypts malleus - noun the ossicle attached to the eardrum mallophaga - noun biting lice mallotus - noun capelins malmsey - noun sweet Madeira wine malnourishment - noun not having enough food to develop or function formally malodor - noun a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant malodorous - adj. having an unpleasant smell malodorousness - noun the attribute of having a strong offensive smell malonylurea - noun a white crystalline acid derived from pyrimidine; used in preparing barbiturate drugs malope - noun western Mediterranean annual having deep purple-red flowers subtended by 3 large cordate bracts malpighia - noun type genus of the Malpighiaceae malpighiaceae - noun tropical shrubs or trees malposition - noun faulty position maltha - noun a thick black tar intermediate between petroleum and asphalt malthusian - adj. of or relating to Thomas Malthus or to Malthusianism; noun a believer in Malthusian theory malthusianism - noun Malthus' theory that population increase would outpace increases in the means of subsistence maltman - noun a maker of malt malto - noun the Dravidian language spoken by the Malto; a member of the Dravidian people living in northern Bengal in eastern India maltreatment - noun cruel or inhumane treatment maltster - noun a maker of malt malus - noun apple trees; found throughout temperate zones of the northern hemisphere malva - noun herbs and subshrubs: mallows malvaceae - noun herbs and shrubs and some trees: mallows; cotton; okra malvales - noun Malvaceae; Bombacaceae; Elaeocarpaceae; Sterculiaceae; Tiliaceae malvasia - noun used to make malmsey wine malvastrum - noun genus of mallows characterized by red and yellow flowers often placed in other genera malversation - noun misconduct in public office mam - noun a Mayan language spoken by the Mam; a member of a Mayan people of southwestern Guatemala mamba - noun arboreal snake of central and southern Africa whose bite is often fatal mammalia - noun warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by mammary glands in the female mammalogist - noun one skilled in the study of mammals mammalogy - noun the branch of zoology that studies mammals mammary - adj. of or relating to the milk-giving gland of the female mammea - noun American and Asiatic trees having edible one-seeded fruit mammee - noun brown oval fruit flesh makes excellent sherbet; globular or ovoid tropical fruit with thick russet leathery rind and juicy yellow or reddish flesh; tropical American tree having edible fruit with a leathery rind; tropical American tree having wood like mahogany and sweet edible egg-shaped fruit; in some classifications placed in the genus Calocarpum mammilla - noun the small projection of a mammary gland mammillaria - noun any cactus of the genus Mammillaria mammon - noun (New Testament) a personification of wealth and avarice as an evil spirit; wealth regarded as an evil influence mammut - noun extinct type genus of the Mammutidae: mastodons mammutidae - noun extinct family: mastodons mammy - noun an offensive term for a Black nursemaid in the southern U.S.; informal terms for a mother mamo - noun black honeycreepers with yellow feathers around the tail; now extinct manacle - noun shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs; verb confine or restrain with or as if with manacles or handcuffs manageability - noun capable of being managed or controlled manageableness - noun capable of being managed or controlled manageably - adv. so as to be manageable management - noun the act of managing something; those in charge of running a business manager - noun (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team; someone who controls resources and expenditures manageress - noun a woman manager managerially - adv. in a managerial manner managership - noun the position of manager manakin - noun any of numerous small bright-colored birds of Central America and South America having short bills and elaborate courtship behavior; a life-size dummy used to display clothes; a woman who wears clothes to display fashions manchu - noun the Tungusic language spoken by the Manchu; a member of the Manchu speaking people of Mongolian race of Manchuria; related to the Tungus; conquered China in the 17th century; the last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries; during the Qing dynasty China was ruled by the Manchu manchurian - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of Manchuria or its people or their culture mancunian - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of the English city of Manchester or its residents; noun a native or resident of Manchester mandaean - adj. of or relating to the Mandaean people or their language or culture; noun the form of Aramaic used by the Mandeans; a member of a small Gnostic sect that originated in Jordan and survives in Iraq and who believes that John the Baptist was the Messiah mandala - noun any of various geometric designs (usually circular) symbolizing the universe; used chiefly in Hinduism and Buddhism as an aid to meditation mandalay - noun a city in central Myanmar north of Rangoon 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. mandatary - noun the recipient of a mandate mandator - noun an authority who issues a mandate mandatorily - adv. in a manner that cannot be evaded mande - noun a group of African languages in the Niger-Congo group spoken from Senegal east as far as the Ivory Coast mandible - noun the jaw in vertebrates that is hinged to open the mouth mandibula - noun the jaw in vertebrates that is hinged to open the mouth mandibular - adj. relating to the lower jaw mandibulate - adj. having mandibles mandola - noun an early type of mandolin mandolin - noun a stringed instrument related to the lute, usually played with a plectrum mandragora - noun a genus of stemless herbs of the family Solanaceae manducate - verb chew (food) manes - noun a Persian prophet who founded Manichaeism (216-276) maneuverability - noun the quality of being maneuverable maneuverable - adj. capable of maneuvering or changing position maneuverer - noun a person skilled in maneuvering manful - adj. possessing qualities befitting a man; characteristic of a man manfully - adv. in a manful manner; with qualities thought to befit a man manfulness - noun the trait of being manly; having the characteristics of an adult male mangabey - noun large agile arboreal monkey with long limbs and tail and white upper eyelids manganate - noun a salt of manganic acid containing manganese as its anion manganite - noun a black mineral consisting of basic manganese oxide; a source of manganese manger - noun a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle or horses feed mangifera - noun tropical tree native to Asia bearing fleshy fruit mangily - adv. in a mangy manner manginess - noun a lack of elegance as a consequence of wearing threadbare or dirty clothing mangler - noun a person who mutilates or destroys or disfigures or cripples mango - noun large oval tropical fruit having smooth skin, juicy aromatic pulp, and a large hairy seed; large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit mangonel - noun medieval artillery used during sieges; a heavy war engine for hurling large stones and other missiles mangosteen - noun two- to three-inch tropical fruit with juicy flesh suggestive of both peaches and pineapples; East Indian tree with thick leathery leaves and edible fruit mangrove - noun a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building mangy - adj. having many worn or threadbare spots in the nap manhandle - verb handle roughly manhunt - noun an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime) maniacally - adv. in a maniacal manner or to a maniacal degree manichaean - adj. of or relating to Manichaeism; of or relating to the philosophical doctrine of dualism; noun an adherent of Manichaeism manichaeanism - noun a religion founded by Manes the third century; a synthesis of Zoroastrian dualism between light and dark and Babylonian folklore and Buddhist ethics and superficial elements of Christianity; spread widely in the Roman Empire but had largely died out by 1000 manichaeism - noun a religion founded by Manes the third century; a synthesis of Zoroastrian dualism between light and dark and Babylonian folklore and Buddhist ethics and superficial elements of Christianity; spread widely in the Roman Empire but had largely died out by 1000 manichee - adj. of or relating to Manichaeism; noun an adherent of Manichaeism manicure - noun professional care for the hands and fingernails; verb care for (one's hand) by cutting and shaping the nails, etc.; trim carefully and neatly manicurist - noun a beautician who cleans and trims and polishes the fingernails manidae - noun coextensive with the order Pholidota manifestly - adv. unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly') manifesto - noun a public declaration of intentions (as issued by a political party or government) manihot - noun genus of economically important tropical plants: cassava manilla - noun a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp manioc - noun cassava with long tuberous edible roots and soft brittle stems; used especially to make cassiri (an intoxicating drink) and tapioca; cassava root eaten as a staple food after drying and leaching; source of tapioca; a starch made by leaching and drying the root of the cassava plant; the source of tapioca; a staple food in the tropics manipulation - noun exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage; the action of touching with the hands (or the skillful use of the hands) or by the use of mechanical means manipulative - adj. skillful in influencing or controlling others to your own advantage manipulatively - adv. in an artfully manipulative manner manipulator - noun a person who handles things manually; an agent that operates some apparatus or machine manis - noun type genus of the Manidae manlike - adj. resembling human beings; possessing qualities befitting a man; characteristic of a man manliness - noun the trait of being manly; having the characteristics of an adult male manly - adj. possessing qualities befitting a man; characteristic of a man; adv. in a manful manner; with qualities thought to befit a man manned - adj. having a crew manner - noun a way of acting or behaving; how something is done or how it happens; a kind 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. mannered - adj. having unnatural mannerisms mannerly - adj. socially correct in behavior manners - noun social deportment mannish - adj. characteristic of a man as distinguished from a woman; resembling or imitative of or suggestive of a man rather than a woman mannitol - noun a diuretic (trade name Osmitrol) used to promote the excretion of urine manorial - adj. of or relating to or based on the manor manque - adj. unfulfilled or frustrated in realizing an ambition manroot - noun tropical American prostrate or climbing herbaceous perennial having an enormous starchy root; sometimes held to be source of the sweet potato mansard - adj. (of a roof) having two slopes on all sides with the lower slope steeper than the upper; noun a hip roof having two slopes on each side manslayer - noun a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being) manta - noun extremely large pelagic tropical ray that feeds on plankton and small fishes; usually harmless but its size make it dangerous if harpooned; a blanket that is used as a cloak or shawl mantelet - noun short cape worn by women; portable bulletproof shelter mantelpiece - noun shelf that projects from wall above fireplace manticore - noun a mythical monster having the head of man (with horns) and the body of a lion and the tail of a scorpion mantid - noun predacious long-bodied large-eyed insect of warm regions; rests with forelimbs raised as in prayer mantidae - noun mantises mantilla - noun a woman's silk or lace scarf; short cape worn by women mantispid - noun insect that resembles a mantis; larvae are parasites in the nests of spiders and wasps mantispidae - noun mantispids mantled - adj. covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak mantlet - noun portable bulletproof shelter mantra - noun (Sanskrit) literally a `sacred utterance' in Vedism; one of a collection of orally transmitted poetic hymns; a commonly repeated word or phrase mantua - noun loose gown of the 17th and 18th centuries manually - adv. by hand manubrium - noun the upper part of the breastbone manufactory - noun a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing manufacturer - noun a business engaged in manufacturing some product; someone who manufactures something manul - noun small wildcat of the mountains of Siberia and Tibet and Mongolia manumitter - noun someone who frees others from bondage manus - noun the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb manx - adj. of or relating to the Isle of Man or its inhabitants or their language; noun the Gaelic formerly spoken on the Isle of Man manzanilla - noun very dry pale sherry from Spain mapper - noun a clerk who marks data on a chart maquis - noun the French underground that fought against the German occupation in World War II; a guerrilla fighter in the French underground in World War II marabou - noun the downy feathers of marabou storks are used for trimming garments; large African black-and-white carrioneating stork; its downy underwing feathers are used to trim garments marabout - noun large African black-and-white carrion-eating stork; its downy underwing feathers are used to trim garments maraca - noun a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance maracaibo - noun a port city in northwestern Venezuela; a major oil center marang - noun tropical fruit from the Philippines having a mass of small seeds embedded in sweetish white pulp; Philippine tree similar to the breadfruit tree bearing edible fruit maranta - noun any of numerous herbs of the genus Maranta having tuberous starchy roots and large sheathing leaves marantaceae - noun tropical perennial herbs with usually starchy rhizomes marasca - noun Dalmatian bitter wild cherry tree bearing fruit whose juice is made into maraschino liqueur; small bitter fruit of the marasca cherry tree from whose juice maraschino liqueur is made maraschino - noun cherry preserved in true or imitation maraschino liqueur; distilled from fermented juice of bitter wild marasca cherries marasmius - noun chiefly small mushrooms with white spores marasmus - noun extreme malnutrition and emaciation (especially in children); can result from inadequate intake of food or from malabsorption or metabolic disorders maratha - noun a member of a people of India living in Maharashtra marathi - noun an Indic language; the state language of Maharashtra in west central India; written in the Devanagari script marathoner - noun someone who participates in long-distance races (especially in marathons) marattia - noun type genus of the Marattiaceae: ferns having the sporangia fused together in two rows marattiaceae - noun constituting the order Marattiales: chiefly tropical eusporangiate ferns with gigantic fronds marattiales - noun lower ferns coextensive with the family Marattiaceae marauder - noun someone who attacks in search of booty marbled - adj. patterned with veins or streaks or color resembling marble marbleization - noun a texture like that of marble marbleize - verb make something look like marble marbles - noun a children's game played with little balls made of a hard substance (as glass); the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception 385. marblewood - noun large Asiatic tree having hard marbled zebrawood; hard marbled wood 386. marbling - noun the intermixture of fat and lean in a cut of meat 387. marchantia - noun type genus of Marchantiaceae; liverworts that reproduce asexually by gemmae and have stalked antheridiophores 388. marchantiaceae - noun liverworts with prostrate and usually dichotomously branched thalli 389. marchantiales - noun liverworts with gametophyte differentiated internally 390. marcher - noun walks with regular or stately step; an inhabitant of a border district; fights on foot with small arms 391. marchioness - noun a noblewoman ranking below a duchess and above a countess; the wife or widow of a marquis 392. marchland - noun district consisting of the area on either side of a border or boundary of a country or an area 393. marchpane - noun almond paste and egg whites 394. marcionism - noun the Christian heresy of the 2nd and 3rd centuries that rejected the Old Testament and denied the incarnation of God in Jesus as a human 395. marconi - noun Italian electrical engineer who invented wireless telegraphy and in 1901 transmitted radio signals across the Atlantic Ocean (1874-1937) 396. marengo - noun a battle in 1800 in which the French under Napoleon Bonaparte won a great victory over the Austrians 397. margarin - noun a glyceryl ester of margaric acid; a spread made chiefly from vegetable oils and used as a substitute for butter 398. margarita - noun a cocktail made of tequila and triple sec with lime and lemon juice 399. margay - noun small spotted wildcat found from Texas to Brazil 400. marge - noun a spread made chiefly from vegetable oils and used as a substitute for butter 401. marginality - noun the property of being marginal or on the fringes 402. marginalize - verb relegate to a lower or outer edge, as of specific groups of people 403. marginally - adv. in a marginal manner 404. margosa - noun large semi-evergreen tree of the East Indies; trunk exudes a tenacious gum; bitter bark used as a tonic; seeds yield an aromatic oil; sometimes placed in genus Melia 405. margrave - noun a German nobleman ranking above a count (corresponding in rank to a British marquess); the military governor of a frontier province in medieval Germany 406. mari - noun the Finnic language spoken by the Cheremis; a member of a rural Finnish people living in eastern Russia 407. marian - adj. of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary 408. marihuana - noun the most commonly used illicit drug; considered a soft drug, it consists of the dried leaves of the hemp plant; smoked or chewed for euphoric effect; a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared 409. mariner - noun a man who serves as a sailor 410. mariposan - noun a Penutian language spoken by the Yokuts in the San Joaquin Valley 411. mariticide - noun the murder of a husband by his wife 412. marked - adj. singled out for notice or especially for a dire fate; strongly marked; easily noticeable; having or as if having an identifying mark or a mark as specified; often used in combination 413. markedly - adv. in a clearly noticeable manner 414. marker - noun some conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something; a writing implement for making a mark; a distinguishing symbol 415. marketable - adj. capable of being marketed; being in demand by especially employers; fit to be offered for sale 416. marketer - noun someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money 417. marketing - noun shopping at a market; the commercial processes involved in promoting and selling and distributing a product or service; the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money 418. markhor - noun large Himalayan goat with large spiraled horns 419. marking - noun the act of making a visible mark on a surface; evaluation of performance by assigning a grade or score; a pattern of marks; a distinguishing symbol 420. markka - noun formerly the basic unit of money in Finland 421. marksmanship - noun skill in shooting 422. markup - noun detailed stylistic instructions for typesetting something that is to be printed; manual markup is usually written on the copy (e.g. underlining words that are to be set in italics); the amount added to the cost to determine the asking price 423. markweed - noun climbing plant common in eastern and central United States with ternate leaves and greenish flowers followed by white berries; yields an irritating oil that causes a rash on contact 424. marl - noun a loose and crumbling earthy deposit consisting mainly of calcite or dolomite; used as a fertilizer for soils deficient in lime 425. marlberry - noun tropical American shrub or small tree with brown wood and dark berries 426. marline - noun a small usually tarred line of 2 strands 427. marlinespike - noun a pointed iron hand tool that is used to separate strands of a rope or cable (as in splicing) 428. marlite - noun metamorphic rock with approximately the same composition as marl 429. marly - adj. of or relating to or resembling or abounding in marl 430. marmite - noun a large pot especially one with legs used e.g. for cooking soup; soup cooked in a large pot 431. marmoreal - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of marble 432. marmorean - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of marble 433. marmoset - noun small soft-furred South American and Central American monkey with claws instead of nails 434. marmota - noun marmots 435. marocain - noun a dress crepe; similar to Canton crepe 436. marquetry - noun inlaid veneers are fitted together to form a design or picture that is then used to ornament furniture 437. marquise - noun permanent canopy over an entrance of a hotel etc.; a noblewoman ranking below a duchess and above a countess 438. marrano - noun (medieval Spain) a Jew or Moor who converted to Christianity (especially those who professed conversion in order to avoid persecution but continued to practice their religion secretly) 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. marriageability - noun eligibility for marriage marrubium - noun Old World aromatic herbs: horehound marsala - noun dark sweet or semisweet dessert wine from Sicily marshalship - noun the post of marshall marshy - adj. (of soil) soft and watery marsilea - noun clover ferns marsileaceae - noun clover ferns marsupialia - noun coextensive with the subclass Metatheria marsupium - noun an external abdominal pouch in most marsupials where newborn offspring are suckled martagon - noun lily with small dull purple flowers of northwestern Europe and northwestern Asia martes - noun martens martially - adv. in a martial manner martinet - noun someone who demands exact conformity to rules and forms martinmas - noun the feast of Saint Martin; a quarter day in Scotland martynia - noun sprawling annual or perennial herb of Central America and West Indies having creamy-white to red-purple bell-shaped flowers followed by unusual horned fruit martyniaceae - noun in most classifications not considered a separate family but included in the Pedaliaceae martyrize - verb torture and torment like a martyr marvelously - adv. (used as an intensifier) extremely well marxism - noun the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism marxist - adj. following the ideas of Marx and Engels; noun an advocate of Marxism; emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries marylander - noun a native or resident of Maryland marzipan - noun almond paste and egg whites masa - noun an independent group of closely related Chadic languages spoken in the area between the Biu-Mandara and East Chadic languages masai - noun a Nilotic language mascot - noun a person or animal that is adopted by a team or other group as a symbolic figure masculinity - noun the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for men; the properties characteristic of the male sex masculinization - noun the abnormal development of male sexual characteristics in a female (usually as the result of hormone therapies or adrenal malfunction) masculinize - verb produce virilism in or cause to assume masculine characteristics, as through a hormonal imbalance or hormone therapy; give a masculine appearance or character to masdevallia - noun any of numerous orchids of the genus Masdevallia; tufted evergreen often diminutive plants whose flowers in a remarkable range of colors usually resemble a tricorn with sepals fused at the base to form a tube masher - noun a kitchen utensil used for mashing (e.g. potatoes); a man who is aggressive in making amorous advances to women mashie - noun middle-distance iron masjid - noun (Islam) a Muslim place of worship masked - adj. having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading masker - noun a participant in a masquerade masochistic - adj. deriving pleasure or sexual gratification from being abused or dominated masora - noun a vast body of textual criticism of the Hebrew Scriptures including notes on features of writing and on the occurrence of certain words and on variant sources and instructions for pronunciation and other comments that were written between AD 600 and 900 by Jewish scribes in the margins or at the end of texts masorete - noun a scholar who is expert on the Masorah (especially one of the Jewish scribes who contributed to the Masorah) masoretic - adj. of or relating to the Masorah masquer - noun a participant in a masquerade masquerader - noun a participant in a masquerade massager - noun someone who rubs or kneads parts of the body to stimulate circulation and promote relaxation massasauga - noun pygmy rattlesnake found in moist areas from the Great Lakes to Mexico; feeds on mice and small amphibians; small pygmy rattlesnake masse - noun a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball masseter - noun a large muscle that raises the lower jaw and is used in chewing masseuse - noun a female massager massicot - noun the mineral form of lead monoxide; in the form of yellow powder it is used as a pigment massively - adv. to a massive degree or in a massive manner massiveness - noun the property of being large in mass; an unwieldy largeness mastaba - noun an ancient Egyptian mud-brick tomb with a rectangular base and sloping sides and flat roof mastalgia - noun pain in the breast mastectomy - noun surgical removal of a breast to remove a malignant tumor masted - adj. having or furnished with a mast; often used in combination master - noun an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made; an authority qualified to teach apprentices; directs the work of other; someone who holds a master's degree from academic institution; an officer who is licensed to command a merchant ship; key that secures entrance everywhere; presiding officer of a school; an artist of consummate skill; a person who has general authority over others; a combatant who is able to defeat rivals; verb have a firm 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. understanding or knowledge of; be on top of; be or become completely proficient or skilled in; get on top of; deal with successfully; have dominance or the power to defeat over masterfully - adv. in a domineering and masterful manner; in a skillfully masterful manner; with the skill of a master masterless - adj. having no lord or master masterly - adj. having or revealing supreme mastery or skill mastership - noun the position of master; the skill of a master masterstroke - noun an achievement demonstrating great skill or mastery masterwort - noun any plant of the genus Astrantia masthead - noun the head or top of a mast; the title of a newspaper or magazine; usually printed on the front page and on the editorial page; a listing printed in all issues of a newspaper or magazine (usually on the editorial page) that gives the name of the publication and the names of the editorial staff, etc. masticate - verb grind and knead; chew (food) mastication - noun biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow mastigophora - noun protozoa having flagella mastigophoran - noun a usually nonphotosynthetic free-living protozoan with whiplike appendages; some are pathogens of humans and other animals mastitis - noun inflammation of a breast (or udder) mastodont - noun extinct elephant-like mammal that flourished worldwide from Miocene through Pleistocene times; differ from mammoths in the form of the molar teeth mastoid - adj. relating to or resembling a nipple; of or relating to or in the region of the mastoid process; noun process of the temporal bone behind the ear at the base of the skull mastoidal - adj. relating to or resembling a nipple; noun process of the temporal bone behind the ear at the base of the skull mastoidale - noun the craniometric point at the lowest point of the mastoid process mastoidectomy - noun surgical removal of some or all of the mastoid process mastoiditis - noun inflammation of the mastoid mastopathy - noun any pathology of the breast mastopexy - noun plastic surgery to lift or reshape the breasts masturbation - noun manual stimulation of the genital organs (of yourself or another) for sexual pleasure masturbator - noun a person who practices masturbation matabele - noun a Bantu language sometimes considered a dialect of Zulu matador - noun the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull matai - noun conifer of Australia and New Zealand matchboard - noun a board that has a groove cut into one edge and a tongue cut into the other so they fit tightly together (as in a floor) matchbox - noun a box for holding matches matcher - noun someone who arranges (or tries to arrange) marriages for others matching - adj. intentionally matched; being two identical matchless - adj. eminent beyond or above comparison matchlock - noun an early style of musket; a slow-burning wick would be lowered into a hole in the breech to ignite the charge matchmaker - noun someone who arranges (or tries to arrange) marriages for others matchmaking - noun mediation in order to bring about a marriage between others matchstick - noun a short thin stick of wood used in making matches matchwood - noun fragments of wood; wood suitable for making matchsticks; wood in small pieces or splinters mateless - adj. of someone who has no marriage partner; not mated sexually matelote - noun highly seasoned soup or stew made of freshwater fishes (eel, carp, perch) with wine and stock materfamilias - noun a female head of a family or tribe materialism - noun (philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality; a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters materialist - noun someone who thinks that nothing exists but physical matter; someone with great regard for worldly possessions materialistic - adj. marked by materialism; conforming to the standards and conventions of the middle class materialistically - adv. in a materialistic manner materiality - noun the quality of being physical; consisting of matter; relevance requiring careful consideration materialization - noun an appearance in bodily form (as of a disembodied spirit); the process of coming into being; becoming reality; something that comes into existence as a result materialize - verb come into being; become reality materially - adv. with respect to material aspects; to a significant degree maternally - adv. in a maternal manner; as a mother matey - adj. (used colloquially) having the relationship of friends or pals mathematical - adj. characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics; statistically possible though highly improbable; beyond question; of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics; relating to or having ability to think in or work with umbers mathematically - adv. with respect to mathematics mathematics - noun a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement mating - noun the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes matriarchate - noun a form of social organization in which a female is the family head and title is traced through the female line matriarchic - adj. (of societies or families) having a female as the family head or having descent traced through the female line matriarchy - noun a form of social organization in which a female is the family head and title is traced through the female line 548. matric - noun admission to a group (especially a college or university) 549. matricaria - noun chiefly Old World strong-smelling weedy herbs; comprises plants sometimes included in other genera: e.g. Tanacetum; Tripleurospermum 550. matricide - noun the murder of your mother; a person who murders their mother 551. matriculation - noun admission to a group (especially a college or university) 552. matrilineal - adj. based on or tracing descent through the female line 553. matrilineally - adv. by descent through the female line 554. matrilinear - adj. based on or tracing descent through the female line 555. matronly - adj. befitting or characteristic of a fully mature woman 556. matronymic - noun a name derived from the name of your mother or a maternal ancestor 557. matted - adj. tangled in a dense mass; not reflecting light; not glossy 558. matter - noun (used with negation) having consequence; a vaguely specified concern; a problem; written works (especially in books or magazines); that which has mass and occupies space; some situation or event that is thought about; verb have weight; have import, carry weight 559. matteuccia - noun small genus sometimes included in genus Onoclea; in some classifications both genera are placed in Polypodiaceae 560. matthiola - noun genus of Old World plants grown as ornamentals 561. matting - noun floor covering of coarse fabric (usually of straw or hemp); mounting consisting of a border or background for a picture 562. maturation - noun coming to full development; becoming mature; (medicine) the formation of morbific matter in an abscess or a vesicle and the discharge of pus; (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level 563. maturely - adv. in a mature manner 564. maturement - noun coming to full development; becoming mature 565. matureness - noun state of being mature; full development 566. maturity - noun state of being mature; full development; the date on which a financial obligation must be repaid; the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed 567. matutinal - adj. pertaining to or occurring in the morning 568. matzo - noun brittle flat bread eaten at Passover 569. mauler - noun a fighter who batters the opponent 570. maulstick - noun a long stick that a painter uses to support the hand holding the brush 571. maund - noun a unit of weight used in Asia; has different values in different countries 572. maunder - verb wander aimlessly; speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly; talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice 573. maundy - noun a public ceremony on Maundy Thursday when the monarch distributes Maundy money 574. mauritian - adj. of or related to the island or country of Mauritius or its inhabitants; noun a native or inhabitant of Mauritius 575. mauser - noun trademark for a repeating rifle or pistol; German arms manufacturer and inventor of a repeating rifle and pistol (1838-1914) 576. mawkishly - adv. in a mawkish and emotional manner 577. mawkishness - noun falsely emotional in a maudlin way; insincere pathos 578. maxilla - noun the jaw in vertebrates that is fused to the cranium 579. maxillary - adj. of or relating to the upper jaw; noun the jaw in vertebrates that is fused to the cranium 580. maxillodental - adj. of or relating to the upper jaw and its associated teeth 581. maxillofacial - adj. of or relating to the upper jaw and face (particularly with reference to specialized surgery of the maxilla) 582. maxillomandibular - adj. relating to the upper and lower jaws 583. maximally - adv. to a maximal degree 584. maximation - noun the act of raising to the highest possible point or condition or position 585. maximization - noun the act of raising to the highest possible point or condition or position; the mathematical process of finding the maximum value of a function 586. maximize - verb make as big or large as possible; make the most of 587. mayaca - noun small genus of delicate mossy bog plants having white or violet flowers 588. mayacaceae - noun a monocotyledonous family of bog plants of order Xyridales 589. mayan - noun a member of an American Indian people of Yucatan and Belize and Guatemala who had a culture (which reached its peak between AD 300 and 900) characterized by outstanding architecture and pottery and astronomy; a family of American Indian languages spoken by Maya 590. mayday - noun an internationally recognized distress signal via radiotelephone (from the French m'aider) 591. mayfish - noun black-barred fish of bays and coastal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf Coast of the United States 592. mayhap - adv. by chance 593. mayoralty - noun the position of mayor 594. mayoress - noun a woman mayor; the wife of a mayor 595. maypole - noun a vertical pole or post decorated with streamers that can be held by dancers celebrating May Day 596. maypop - noun of southern United States; having an insipid berry the size of a hen egg 597. mayweed - noun widespread rank-smelling weed having white-rayed flower heads with yellow discs 598. mazama - noun brockets 599. mazdaism - noun system of religion founded in Persia in the 6th century BC by Zoroaster; set forth in the Zend-Avesta; based on concept of struggle between light (good) and dark (evil) 600. mazed - adj. perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment 601. mazer - noun a large hardwood drinking bowl 602. mazy - adj. resembling a labyrinth in form or complexity 603. mazzard - noun wild or seedling sweet cherry used as stock for grafting 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639. 640. 641. 642. 643. 644. 645. 646. 647. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. 653. 654. 655. 656. 657. 658. 659. 660. meadowlark - noun North American songbirds having a yellow breast meagerly - adj. deficient in amount or quality or extent; adv. to a meager degree or in a meager manner meagerness - noun the quality of being meager meagre - adj. deficient in amount or quality or extent mealberry - noun evergreen mat-forming shrub of North America and northern Eurasia having small white flowers and red berries; leaves turn red in autumn mealymouthed - adj. hesitant to state facts or opinions simply and directly as from e.g. timidity or hypocrisy meanderingly - adv. in a meandering manner meaning - adj. rich in significance or implication; noun the idea that is intended; the message that is intended or expressed or signified meaningfully - adv. in a meaningful manner; so as to be meaningful meaningless - adj. having no meaning or direction or purpose meaninglessness - noun the quality of having no value or significance; a message that seems to convey no meaning meanly - adv. in a miserly manner; poorly or in an inferior manner; in a despicable, ignoble manner; in a nasty ill-tempered manner meanness - noun extreme stinginess; the quality of being deliberately mean measles - noun an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in children measly - adj. contemptibly small in amount measurability - noun the quality of being measurable measurable - adj. of distinguished importance; capable of being measured measurably - adv. to a measurable degree measured - adj. determined by measurement; the rhythmic arrangement of syllables; with care and dignity; carefully thought out in advance measuredly - adv. in a deliberate unhurried manner measureless - adj. without limits in extent or size or quantity measurement - noun the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule measurer - noun a person who makes measurements measuring - noun the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule meatball - noun ground meat formed into a ball and fried or simmered in broth meatless - adj. lacking meat meatman - noun a retailer of meat meatus - noun a natural body passageway meccano - noun a child's construction set for making mechanical models mechanical - adj. using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices; relating to or governed by or in accordance with mechanics; relating to or concerned with machinery or tools mechanically - adv. in a machinelike manner; without feeling; in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism mechanics - noun the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference; the technical aspects of doing something mechanistic - adj. explained in terms of physical forces; of or relating to the philosophical theory of mechanism mechanistically - adv. in a mechanistic manner mechanization - noun the condition of having a highly technical implementation; the act of implementing the control of equipment with advanced technology; usually involving electronic hardware mechanize - verb make mechanical; make monotonous; make automatic or routine; equip with armed and armored motor vehicles meconium - noun thick dark green mucoid material that is the first feces of a newborn child mecoptera - noun an order of carnivorous insects usually having long membranous wings and long beaklike heads with chewing mouths at the tip mecopteran - noun any of various carnivorous insects of the order Mecoptera mecopterous - adj. of or relating to mecopterans medalist - noun (golf) the winner at medal play of a tournament; someone who has won a medal meddler - noun an officious annoying person who interferes with others meddlesome - adj. intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner meddlesomeness - noun aggressiveness as evidenced by intruding; by advancing yourself or your ideas without invitation meddling - adj. intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner; noun the act of altering something secretly or improperly medellin - noun city in western Colombia; important coffee center mediacy - noun the quality of being mediate medially - adv. in a medial position mediant - noun (music) the third note of a diatonic scale; midway between the tonic and the dominant mediastinum - noun the part of the thoracic cavity between the lungs that contains the heart and aorta and esophagus and trachea and thymus mediateness - noun the quality of being mediate mediation - noun the act of intervening for the purpose of bringing about a settlement; negotiation to resolve differences conducted by some impartial party mediator - noun a negotiator who acts as a link between parties mediatorial - adj. of or relating to a mediator or the duties of a mediator mediatory - adj. of or related to or directed toward mediation mediatrix - noun a woman who is a mediator medicago - noun a genus of herbs that resemble clover 661. medical - adj. requiring or amenable to treatment by medicine especially as opposed to surgery; relating to the study or practice of medicine; of or belonging to Aesculapius or the healing art; noun a thorough physical examination; includes a variety of tests depending on the age and sex and health of the person 662. medically - adv. involving medical practice 663. medicament - noun (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease 664. medication - noun the act of treating with medicines or remedies; (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease 665. medicative - adj. having the properties of medicine 666. medicinally - adv. in a medicinal manner 667. medicolegal - adj. pertaining to legal aspects of the practice of medicine (as malpractice or patient consent for operations or patient information) 668. mediety - noun one of two (approximately) equal parts 669. medieval - adj. as if belonging to the Middle Ages; old-fashioned and unenlightened; relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages; characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages 670. medina - noun the ancient quarter of many cities in northern Africa; a city in western Saudi Arabia; site of the tomb of Muhammad; the second most holy city of Islam 671. medinilla - noun tropical Old World ornamental evergreen shrubs having fleshy leaves and large panicles of white pink flowers 672. meditation - noun continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature; (religion) contemplation of spiritual matters (usually on religious or philosophical subjects) 673. meditative - adj. persistently or morbidly thoughtful 674. meditatively - adv. in a meditative manner 675. meditativeness - noun deep serious thoughtfulness 676. medoc - noun red Bordeaux wine from the Medoc district of southwestern France 677. medulla - noun the inner part of an organ or structure in plant or animal; lower or hindmost part of the brain; continuous with spinal cord; (`bulb' is an old term for medulla oblongata); a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers 678. medullary - adj. of or relating to the medulla of any body part; of or relating to the medulla oblongata; containing or consisting of or resembling bone marrow 679. medullated - adj. (of neurons) covered with a layer of myelin 680. medusan - noun any of numerous usually marine and free-swimming coelenterates that constitute the sexually reproductive forms of hydrozoans and scyphozoans 681. medusoid - adj. relating to or resembling a medusa 682. meed - noun a fitting reward 683. meekly - adv. in a submissive or spiritless manner; in a humble manner 684. meekness - noun a disposition to be patient and long suffering; the feeling of patient submissive humbleness 685. meerkat - noun a mongoose-like viverrine of South Africa having a face like a lemur and only four toes 686. meerschaum - noun a pipe having a bowl made of meerschaum; a white clayey mineral 687. meeter - noun a person who is present and participates in a meeting 688. meeting - noun the social act of assembling for some common purpose; a casual or unexpected convergence; a formally arranged gathering; a small informal social gathering; the act of joining together as one; a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers) 689. megacephaly - noun an abnormally large head; differs from hydrocephalus because there is no increased intracranial pressure and the overgrowth is symmetrical 690. megachile - noun type genus of the Megachilidae: leaf-cutting bees 691. megachilidae - noun leaf-cutting and mason bees 692. megachiroptera - noun fruit bats 693. megacolon - noun an abnormal enlargement of the colon; can be congenital (as in Hirschsprung's disease) or acquired (as when children refuse to defecate) 694. megacycle - noun one million periods per second 695. megaera - noun one of the three Furies 696. megagametophyte - noun the female gametophyte produced by the megaspore of a plant that produces both microspore and megaspores 697. megakaryocyte - noun a large bone marrow cell; regarded as the source of blood platelets 698. megalith - noun memorial consisting of a very large stone forming part of a prehistoric structure (especially in western Europe) 699. megalithic - adj. of or relating to megaliths or the people who erected megaliths 700. megalobatrachus - noun giant salamanders; in some classifications included in the genus Cryptobranchus 701. megaloblast - noun abnormally large red blood cell present in pernicious anemia and folic acid deficiency 702. megaloblastic - adj. of or relating to megaloblasts 703. megalocardia - noun an abnormal enlargement of the heart 704. megalocephaly - noun an abnormally large head; differs from hydrocephalus because there is no increased intracranial pressure and the overgrowth is symmetrical 705. megalocyte - noun abnormally large red blood cell (associated with pernicious anemia) 706. megalohepatia - noun abnormal enlargement of the liver 707. megalomaniacal - adj. suffering from megalomania 708. megalonychidae - noun mammal family consisting of the two-toed sloths 709. megalopolis - noun a very large urban complex (usually involving several cities and towns) 710. megaloptera - noun in some classifications considered a separate order: alderflies; dobsonflies; snake flies 711. megalosaur - noun gigantic carnivorous bipedal dinosaur of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous in Europe 712. megalosauridae - noun megalosaurs 713. megalosaurus - noun gigantic carnivorous bipedal dinosaur of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous in Europe 714. 715. 716. 717. 718. 719. 720. 721. 722. 723. 724. 725. 726. 727. 728. 729. 730. 731. 732. 733. 734. 735. 736. 737. 738. 739. 740. 741. 742. 743. 744. 745. 746. 747. 748. 749. 750. 751. 752. 753. 754. 755. 756. 757. 758. 759. 760. 761. 762. 763. 764. 765. 766. 767. 768. 769. 770. 771. 772. 773. 774. 775. 776. megaphone - noun a cone-shaped acoustic device held to the mouth to intensify and direct the human voice megapode - noun large-footed short-winged birds of Australasia; build mounds of decaying vegetation to incubate eggs megapodiidae - noun megapodes megapodius - noun type genus of the Megapodiidae megaptera - noun humpback whales megascopic - adj. visible to the naked eye (especially of rocks and anatomical features) megasporangium - noun a plant structure that produces megaspores megaspore - noun larger of the two types of spore produced in heterosporous plants; develops in ovule into a female gametophyte megasporophyll - noun in non-flowering plants, a sporophyll that bears only megasporangia megathere - noun gigantic extinct terrestrial sloth-like mammal of the Pliocene and Pleistocene in America megatherian - noun a large extinct ground sloth megatheriidae - noun extinct ground sloths megatherium - noun type genus of the Megatheriidae megilp - noun a medium for oil-paints; linseed oil mixed with mastic varnish or turpentine megrim - noun a severe recurring vascular headache; occurs more frequently in women than men meiotic - adj. of or relating to meiosis melagra - noun rheumatic or myalgic pains in the arms or legs melampodium - noun herbs and subshrubs of warm North America melampsora - noun rusts having sessile one-celled teliospores in a single layer melampsoraceae - noun rust fungi melancholia - noun extreme depression characterized by tearful sadness and irrational fears melancholiac - noun someone subject to melancholia melancholic - adj. characterized by or causing or expressing sadness; noun someone subject to melancholia melanesian - adj. of or relating to Melanesia or its people or culture melanism - noun a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin (especially in the skin) melanize - verb convert into, or infiltrate with melanin; make or become black melanoblast - noun an epidermal cell that is a precursor of a melanocyte melanocyte - noun a cell in the basal layer of the epidermis that produces melanin under the control of the melanocytestimulating hormone melanoderma - noun abnormally dark skin caused by increased deposits of melatonin melanoplus - noun New World migratory locusts and common American grasshoppers melanosis - noun a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin (especially in the skin) melasma - noun a tan discoloration of a woman's face that is associated with pregnancy or with the use of oral contraceptives melastoma - noun type genus of Melastomataceae; Asiatic shrubs with leathery leaves and large purple flowers followed by edible fleshy black berries melastomaceae - noun a family of trees and bushes and herbs of order Myrtales; many are cultivated as ornamentals melchite - noun an Orthodox Christian or Uniate Christian belonging to the patriarchate of Alexandria or Antioch or Jerusalem; an eastern Christian in Egypt or Syria who adheres to the Orthodox faith as defined by the council of Chalcedon in 451 and as accepted by the Byzantine emperor meleagris - noun type genus of the Meleagrididae: wild and domestic turkeys melena - noun abnormally dark tarry feces containing blood (usually from gastrointestinal bleeding) meles - noun in some classifications: type genus of the subfamily Melinae melia - noun type genus of the Meliaceae: East Indian and Australian deciduous trees with leaves resembling those of the ash meliaceae - noun tropical trees and shrubs including many important timber and ornamental trees melicocca - noun tropical American trees and shrubs bearing berries melilot - noun erect annual or biennial plant grown extensively especially for hay and soil improvement melilotus - noun erect annual or biennial plant grown extensively especially for hay and soil improvement melinae - noun subdivision not used in some classifications: badgers melioration - noun the linguistic process in which over a period of time a word grows more positive in connotation or more elevated in meaning; the act of relieving ills and changing for the better; a condition superior to an earlier condition meliorative - adj. tending to ameliorate meliorism - noun the belief that the world can be made better by human effort meliorist - noun a disputant who advocates reform meliphagidae - noun honey eaters mellifluous - adj. pleasing to the ear mellisonant - adj. pleasing to the ear mellivora - noun ratels mellowly - adv. (obsolete) in a mellow manner mellowness - noun geniality, as through the effects of alcohol or marijuana; a soft shade of a color; a taste (especially of fruit) that is ripe and of full flavor; kindheartedness through maturity or old age; the property of a sensation that is rich and pleasing melocactus - noun genus of strongly ribbed globose or spheroid cacti of tropical South and Central America and the Caribbean melodically - adv. with respect to melody melodiously - adv. in a melodious manner melodiousness - noun the property of having a melody melodize - verb supply a melody for melodramatically - adv. in an overly emotional manner; as in a melodrama meloid - noun beetle that produces a secretion that blisters the skin meloidae - noun blister beetles melolontha - noun a genus of Melolonthidae 777. 778. 779. 780. 781. 782. 783. 784. 785. 786. 787. 788. 789. 790. 791. 792. 793. 794. 795. 796. 797. 798. 799. 800. 801. 802. 803. 804. 805. 806. 807. 808. 809. 810. 811. 812. 813. 814. 815. 816. 817. 818. 819. 820. 821. 822. 823. 824. 825. 826. 827. 828. 829. 830. 831. 832. 833. 834. 835. melolonthidae - noun considered a separate family in some classification systems melosa - noun South American herb with sticky glandular foliage; source of madia oil melospiza - noun American song sparrow and swamp sparrow meltable - adj. capable of melting melted - adj. changed from a solid to a liquid state melter - noun a worker who melts substances (metal or wax etc.) melting - adj. becoming liquid; noun the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid melursus - noun sloth bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus mem - noun the 13th letter of the Hebrew alphabet membered - adj. having members; normally used in chemistry in combination with a number memberless - adj. of a group or set having no members membership - noun the body of members of an organization or group; the state of being a member membracidae - noun plant hoppers: treehoppers membranous - adj. characterized by formation of a membrane (or something resembling a membrane); relating to or made of or similar to a membrane memorability - noun the quality of being worth remembering memorably - adv. in a memorable manner memorialization - noun a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something memorialize - verb address in a memorial; be or provide a memorial to a person or an event memorization - noun learning so as to be able to remember verbatim memorize - verb commit to memory; learn by heart memorizer - noun a person who learns by rote menacing - adj. threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments menacingly - adv. in a menacing manner menadione - noun a form of vitamin K menage - noun a social unit living together mendaciously - adv. in a mendacious and untruthful manner mendelian - adj. of or relating to Gregor Mendel or in accord with Mendel's laws; noun a follower of Mendelism mendelianism - noun the theory of inheritance based on Mendel's laws mendelism - noun the theory of inheritance based on Mendel's laws mender - noun a skilled worker who mends or repairs things mendicancy - noun a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person); the state of being a beggar or mendicant mendicant - adj. practicing beggary; noun a pauper who lives by begging; a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms mendicity - noun the state of being a beggar or mendicant mending - noun garments that must be repaired; the act of putting something in working order again menhir - noun a tall upright megalith; found primarily in England and northern France menially - adv. in a menial manner meningeal - adj. relating to the meninges meninges - noun a membrane (one of 3) that envelops the brain and spinal cord meningism - noun symptoms that mimic those of meningitis but without inflammation of the meninges meningocele - noun a congenital anomaly of the central nervous system in which a sac protruding from the brain or the spinal meninges contains cerebrospinal fluid (but no nerve tissue) meningoencephalitis - noun inflammation of the brain and spinal cord and their meninges meninx - noun a membrane (one of 3) that envelops the brain and spinal cord menispermaceae - noun herbaceous or woody climbers menispermum - noun climbing herbs menominee - noun the Algonquian language spoken by the Menomini; a member of the federally recognized tribe of Algonquian people living on a reservation in central Wisconsin menopausal - adj. of or relating to the menopause menorah - noun (Judaism) a candelabrum with nine branches; used during the Hanukkah festival; (Judaism) a candelabrum with seven branches used in ceremonies to symbolize the seven days of creation menorrhagia - noun abnormally heavy or prolonged menstruation; can be a symptom of uterine tumors and can lead to anemia if prolonged menorrhea - noun flow of blood from the uterus; occurs at roughly monthly intervals during a woman's reproductive years menotyphla - noun elephant shrews; tree shrews mensa - noun a faint constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere and containing part of the Large Magellanic Cloud mensal - adj. the dining table menses - noun the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause menshevik - noun a Russian member of the liberal minority group that advocated gradual reform and opposed the Bolsheviks before and during the Russian Revolution menstrual - adj. of or relating to menstruation or the menses menstruation - noun the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause menstruum - noun (archaic) a solvent; the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause mensural - adj. having notes of fixed rhythmic value; of or relating to measure mensurate - verb determine the measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of 836. mentalism - noun (philosophy) a doctrine that mind is the true reality and that objects exist only as aspects of the mind's awareness 837. mentality - noun a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations; mental ability 838. mentally - adv. in your mind 839. mentation - noun the process of using your mind to consider something carefully 840. mentha - noun mint plants 841. menthol - noun a lotion containing menthol which gives it the smell of mint; a crystalline compound that has the cool and minty taste and odor that occurs naturally in peppermint oil; used as a flavoring and in medicine to relieve itching, pain, and nasal congestion 842. mentholated - adj. containing, or impregnated with, menthol 843. mentum - noun a projection below the mouth of certain mollusks that resembles a chin; a projection like a chin formed by the sepals and base of the column in some orchids; the protruding part of the lower jaw 844. mentzelia - noun genus of bristly herbs or subshrubs of western America lacking stinging hairs 845. menura - noun type and sole genus of the family Menuridae 846. menurae - noun lyrebirds and scrubbirds 847. menuridae - noun lyrebirds 848. menyanthaceae - noun a dicotyledonous family of marsh plants of order Gentianales 849. menyanthes - noun the type genus of the Menyanthaceae; one species: bogbeans 850. menziesia - noun deciduous shrubs of North America and eastern Asia 851. meow - noun the sound made by a cat (or any sound resembling this); verb cry like a cat 852. mephistophelean - adj. showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil 853. mephitic - adj. of noxious stench from atmospheric pollution 854. mephitinae - noun subdivision not used in some classifications: skunks 855. mephitis - noun in some classifications: type genus of the subfamily Mephitinae; a poisonous or foul smelling gas emitted from the earth; a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant 856. meralgia - noun pain in the thigh 857. mercantilism - noun an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests; transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services) 858. mercerize - verb treat to strengthen and improve the luster 859. merchandiser - noun a businessperson engaged in retail trade 860. merchantable - adj. fit to be offered for sale 861. merchantman - noun a cargo ship 862. mercifully - adv. in a manner that may be cruel but avoids suffering; in a compassionate manner 863. mercifulness - noun a disposition to be kind and forgiving; the feeling that motivates compassion; leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice 864. merciless - adj. having or showing no mercy 865. mercilessness - noun inhumaneness evidenced by an unwillingness to be kind or forgiving; feelings of extreme heartlessness 866. mercurialis - noun a genus of slender herbs belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae 867. mercurochrome - noun a mercurial compound applied topically as an antiseptic; Mercurochrome is the trademark 868. mercurous - adj. of or containing mercury 869. merely - adv. and nothing more 870. merestone - noun an old term for a landmark that consisted of a pile of stones surmounted by an upright slab 871. meretriciously - adv. in a meretricious manner 872. meretriciousness - noun tasteless showiness; an appearance of truth that is false or deceptive; seeming plausibility 873. merger - noun the combination of two or more commercial companies; an occurrence that involves the production of a union 874. merginae - noun mergansers and closely related diving birds 875. mergus - noun mergansers 876. mericarp - noun a carpel with one seed; one of a pair split apart at maturity 877. merida - noun the capital of the Mexican state of Yucatan 878. merino - noun white sheep originating in Spain and producing a heavy fleece of exceptional quality 879. meriones - noun a genus of Cricetidae 880. meristem - noun undifferentiated tissue from which new cells are formed, as at the tip of a stem or root 881. meritable - adj. deserving reward or praise 882. merited - adj. properly deserved 883. meritless - adj. without merit 884. meritoriously - adv. in a meritorious manner 885. meritoriousness - noun the quality of being deserving (e.g., deserving assistance) 886. merl - noun common black European thrush 887. merlon - noun a solid section between two crenels in a crenelated battlement 888. merluccius - noun hakes 889. merman - noun half man and half fish; lives in the sea; United States singer who appeared in several musical comedies (19091984) 890. merodach - noun the chief Babylonian god; his consort was Sarpanitu 891. meropidae - noun bee-eaters 892. merops - noun type genus of the Meropidae 893. merostomata - noun used in some classifications; includes the orders Xiphosura and Eurypterida 894. merovingian - adj. of or relating to the Merovingian dynasty or its members; noun a Frankish dynasty founded by Clovis I that reigned in Gaul and Germany from about 500 to 750; a member of the Merovingian dynasty 895. 896. 897. 898. 899. 900. 901. 902. 903. 904. 905. 906. 907. 908. 909. 910. 911. 912. 913. 914. 915. 916. 917. 918. 919. 920. 921. 922. 923. 924. 925. 926. 927. 928. 929. 930. 931. 932. 933. 934. 935. 936. 937. 938. 939. 940. 941. 942. 943. 944. 945. 946. 947. 948. 949. 950. 951. 952. 953. 954. 955. 956. 957. merozoite - noun a cell that arises from the asexual division of a parent sporozoan during its life cycle merrily - adv. in a joyous manner merriness - noun the trait of merry joking merrymaker - noun a celebrant who shares in a noisy party merrymaking - noun a boisterous celebration; a merry festivity mertensia - noun a genus of herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae that grow in temperate regions and have blue or purple flowers shaped like funnels mesalliance - noun a marriage with a person of inferior social status mesembryanthemum - noun South African annual or biennial plants having flowers that open only in bright sunlight mesencephalon - noun the middle portion of the brain mesenchyme - noun mesodermal tissue that forms connective tissue and blood and smooth muscles mesentery - noun a double layer of peritoneum that attaches to the back wall of the abdominal cavity and supports the small intestines meshed - adj. resembling a network; (used of toothed parts or gears) interlocked and interacting; noun the holy city of Shiite Muslims; located in northeastern Iran meshwork - noun an open fabric of string or rope or wire woven together at regular intervals mesial - adj. being in or directed toward the midline or mesial plane of the body mesic - adj. having or characterized by moderate or a well-balanced supply of moisture; of or pertaining to a meson mesmerism - noun the act of inducing hypnosis mesmerist - noun a person who induces hypnosis mesmerize - verb induce hypnosis in; attract strongly, as if with a magnet mesmerizer - noun a person who induces hypnosis mesoblast - noun the middle germ layer that develops into muscle and bone and cartilage and blood and connective tissue mesoblastic - adj. relating to or derived from the mesoderm mesocarp - noun the middle layer of a pericarp mesocolon - noun mesentery that holds the lower colon the back abdominal wall mesodermal - adj. relating to or derived from the mesoderm mesohippus - noun North American three-toed Oligocene animal; probably not directly ancestral to modern horses mesolithic - adj. of or relating to a middle period of the Stone Age (following the paleolithic); noun middle part of the Stone Age beginning about 15,000 years ago mesomorph - noun a person with a well-developed muscular body mesomorphic - adj. having a robust muscular body-build characterized by predominance of structures (bone and muscle and connective tissue) developed from the embryonic mesodermal layer mesomorphy - noun muscular and big-boned mesonic - adj. of or pertaining to a meson mesophyte - noun land plant growing in surroundings having an average supply of water; compare xerophyte and hydrophyte mesophytic - adj. being or growing in or adapted to a moderately moist environment mesothelium - noun epithelium originating in the embryonic mesoderm; lines the primordial body cavity mesotron - noun an elementary particle responsible for the forces in the atomic nucleus; a hadron with a baryon number of 0 mespilus - noun medlars messiahship - noun the position of messiah messianic - adj. of or relating to a messiah promising deliverance messily - adv. in a messy, untidy manner messiness - noun the trait of being untidy and messy; a state of confusion and disorderliness messmate - noun (nautical) an associate with whom you share meals in the same mess (as on a ship) messuage - noun (law) a dwelling house and its adjacent buildings and the adjacent land used by the household mestiza - noun a woman of mixed racial ancestry (especially mixed European and Native American ancestry) mestizo - noun a person of mixed racial ancestry (especially mixed European and Native American ancestry) mesua - noun genus of tropical Asiatic trees having large solitary flowers metabola - noun insects that undergo complete metamorphosis metabolize - verb produce by metabolism metabolous - adj. undergoing metamorphosis metacarpal - adj. of or relating to the metacarpus; noun any bone of the hand between the wrist and fingers metacarpus - noun the part of the hand between the carpus and phalanges metacenter - noun (shipbuilding) the point of intersection between two vertical lines, one line through the center of buoyancy of the hull of a ship in equilibrium and the other line through the center of buoyancy of the hull when the ship is inclined to one side; the distance of this intersection above the center of gravity is an indication of the stability of the ship metacentric - adj. having two equal arms because of the median position of the centromere; of or relating to the metacenter metagenesis - noun alternation of sexual and asexual generations metalanguage - noun a language that can be used to describe languages metalepsis - noun substituting metonymy of one figurative sense for another metalize - verb coat with metal metallize - verb coat with metal metallurgical - adj. of or relating to metallurgy metalware - noun household articles made of metal (especially for use at table) metalworker - noun someone who works metal (especially by hammering it when it is hot and malleable) metalworking - noun the activity of making things out of metal in a skillful manner metalworks - noun factory where metal castings are produced metamathematics - noun the logical analysis of mathematical reasoning metamere - noun one of a series of similar body segments into which some animals are divided longitudinally 958. 959. 960. 961. 962. 963. 964. metameric - adj. having the body divided into successive metameres or segments, as in earthworms or lobsters metamorphopsia - noun a defect of vision in which objects appear to be distorted; usually due to a defect in the retina metamorphous - adj. produced by metamorphosis; of or relating to metamorphosis (especially of rocks) metaphase - noun the second stage of mitosis; the second stage of meiosis metaphorical - adj. expressing one thing in terms normally denoting another metaphorically - adv. in a metaphorical manner metaphysical - adj. highly abstract and overly theoretical; without material form or substance; pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics 965. metaphysically - adv. in a metaphysical manner 966. metaphysics - noun the philosophical study of being and knowing 967. metaphysis - noun the growing part of a long bone between the diaphysis and the epiphysis 968. metastability - noun the quality of a physical system that persists in its existing equilibrium when undisturbed (or only slightly disturbed) but able to pass to a more stable equilibrium when sufficiently disturbed 969. metastable - adj. (of physical systems) continuing in its present state of equilibrium unless sufficiently disturbed to pass to a more stable state of equilibrium 970. metastasis - noun the spreading of a disease to another part of the body; the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life 971. metastasize - verb spread throughout the body 972. metastatic - adj. relating to or affected by metastasis 973. metatarsal - adj. of or relating to the metatarsus; noun any bone of the foot between the ankle and the toes 974. metatarsus - noun the skeleton of the human foot between the toes and the tarsus; the corresponding part of the foot in birds or of the hind foot in quadrupeds 975. metatheria - noun pouched animals 976. metatherian - noun primitive pouched mammals found mainly in Australia and the Americas 977. metathesis - noun a linguistic process of transposition of sounds or syllables within a word or words within a sentence; a chemical reaction between two compounds in which parts of each are interchanged to form two new compounds (AB+CD=AD+CB) 978. metazoa - noun multicellular animals having cells differentiated into tissues and organs and usually a digestive cavity and nervous system 979. metazoan - noun any animal of the subkingdom Metazoa; all animals except protozoans and sponges 980. metempsychosis - noun after death the soul begins a new cycle of existence in another human body 981. metencephalon - noun the part of the hindbrain that develops into the pons and the cerebellum 982. meteoroid - noun (astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere 983. meteorologic - adj. of or pertaining to atmospheric phenomena, especially weather and weather conditions 984. meteorological - adj. of or pertaining to atmospheric phenomena, especially weather and weather conditions 985. meteorologically - adv. with respect to the weather 986. meteorologist - noun a specialist who studies processes in the earth's atmosphere that cause weather conditions 987. methadone - noun synthetic narcotic drug similar to morphine but less habit-forming; used in narcotic detoxification and maintenance of heroin addiction 988. methanal - noun a colorless poisonous gas; made by the oxidation of methanol 989. metheglin - noun spiced or medicated mead 990. methenamine - noun antibacterial agent (trade names Mandelamine and Urex) that is contained in many products that are used to treat urinary infections 991. methodical - adj. characterized by method and orderliness 992. methodically - adv. in a methodical manner 993. methodicalness - noun the quality of appreciating method and system 994. methodological - adj. relating to the methodology of some discipline 995. methodologically - adv. in a methodical manner 996. metic - noun an alien who paid a fee to reside in an ancient Greek city 997. meticulosity - noun strict attention to minute details 998. meticulously - adv. in a meticulous manner 999. meticulousness - noun strict attention to minute details 1000. metis - noun a half-breed of white and American Indian parentage 1001. metonym - noun a word that is used metonymically; a word that denotes one thing but refers to a related thing 1002. metonymic - adj. using the name of one thing for that of another with which it is closely associated 1003. metonymical - adj. using the name of one thing for that of another with which it is closely associated 1004. metonymically - adv. in a metonymic manner 1005. metonymy - noun substituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in `they counted heads') 1006. metopion - noun the craniometric point midway between the frontal eminences of the skull 1007. metralgia - noun pain in the uterus 1008. metrazol - noun a drug used as a circulatory and respiratory stimulant; larger doses cause convulsions in shock therapy; Metrazol is a trademark 1009. metrical - adj. the rhythmic arrangement of syllables; based on the meter as a standard of measurement 1010. metrically - adv. with regard to meter 1011. metricize - verb convert from a non-metric to the metric system; express in the metric system 1012. metrics - noun the study of poetic meter and the art of versification 1013. metrification - noun the act of changing from imperial units of measurement to metric units: meters, grams, seconds; writing a metrical composition (or the metrical structure of a composition) 1014. metrify - verb compose in poetic meter; convert from a non-metric to the metric system 1015. metritis - noun inflammation of the lining of the uterus (of the endometrium) 1016. metrological - adj. of or relating to metrology 1017. metrology - noun the scientific study of measurement 1018. metronymic - noun a name derived from the name of your mother or a maternal ancestor 1019. metroptosis - noun prolapse of the uterus 1020. metrorrhagia - noun bleeding from the uterus that is not due to menstruation; usually indicative of disease (as cervical cancer) 1021. metroxylon - noun a genus of Malayan pinnate-leaved palm trees that flower and fruit once and then die 1022. mettlesomeness - noun courageous high-spiritedness 1023. meuse - noun an American operation in World War I (1918); American troops under Pershing drove back the German armies which were saved only by the armistice on November 11; a European river; flows into the North Sea 1024. mewl - verb cry weakly or softly 1025. mews - noun street lined with building that were originally private stables but have been remodeled as dwellings 1026. mezcal - noun a small spineless globe-shaped cactus; source of mescal buttons 1027. mezereon - noun small European deciduous shrub with fragrant lilac-colored flowers followed by red berries on highly toxic twigs 1028. mezereum - noun the dried bark of the shrub mezereon 1029. mezuzah - noun religious texts from Deuteronomy inscribed on parchment and rolled up in a case that is attached to the doorframe of many Jewish households in accordance with Jewish law 1030. mezzotint - noun print produced by an engraving that has been scraped to represent light or shade 1031. mho - noun a unit of conductance equal to the reciprocal of an ohm 1032. miao - noun a language of uncertain affiliation spoken by the Hmong; a people living traditionally in mountain villages in southern China and adjacent areas of Vietnam and Laos and Thailand; many have emigrated to the United States 1033. miaow - noun the sound made by a cat (or any sound resembling this); verb make a cat-like sound 1034. miasm - noun unhealthy vapors rising from the ground or other sources; an unwholesome atmosphere 1035. miasmic - adj. of noxious stench from atmospheric pollution; filled with vapor 1036. miaul - noun the sound made by a cat (or any sound resembling this) 1037. micaceous - adj. hydrous silicates of or relating to or resembling mica 1038. micah - noun an Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Micah foretelling the destruction of Jerusalem; a minor Hebrew prophet (8th century BC) 1039. micelle - noun an electrically charged particle built up from polymeric molecules or ions and occurring in certain colloidal electrolytic solutions like soaps and detergents 1040. michaelmas - noun honoring the archangel Michael; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland 1041. michaelmastide - noun the season of Michaelmas 1042. michelangelesque - adj. in the manner of Michelangelo 1043. michigander - noun a native or resident of Michigan 1044. mick - noun (slur) a person of Irish descent 1045. mickle - noun (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent 1046. micmac - noun the Algonquian language of the Micmac; a member of the Algonquian people formerly inhabiting the Maritime Provinces of Canada 1047. microbalance - noun balance for weighing very small objects 1048. microbar - noun the absolute unit of pressure equal to one dyne per square centimeter 1049. microbe - noun a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use 1050. microbic - adj. of or involving or caused by or being microbes 1051. microbiologist - noun a specialist in microbiology 1052. microbiology - noun the branch of biology that studies microorganisms and their effects on humans 1053. microbrachia - noun abnormally small arms 1054. microcentrum - noun katydids 1055. microcephalic - adj. having an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain 1056. microcephalous - adj. having an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain 1057. microcephalus - noun an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain 1058. microcephaly - noun an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain 1059. microchiroptera - noun most of the bats in the world; all bats except fruit bats insectivorous bats 1060. micrococcus - noun type genus of the family Micrococcaceae 1061. microcopy - verb photocopy printed or other graphic matter so that it is reduced in size 1062. microcosmic - adj. relating to or characteristic of a microcosm 1063. microcrystalline - adj. containing crystals that are visible only under a microscope 1064. microcyte - noun an abnormally small red blood cell (less than 5 microns in diameter) 1065. microcytosis - noun a blood disorder characterized by the presence of microcytes (abnormally small red blood cells) in the blood; often associated with anemia 1066. microevolution - noun evolution resulting from small specific genetic changes that can lead to a new subspecies 1067. microfarad - noun a unit of capacitance equal to one millionth of a farad 1068. microfilm - noun film on which materials are photographed at greatly reduced size; useful for storage; a magnification system is used to read the material; verb record on microfilm 1069. microfossil - noun a fossil that must be studied microscopically 1070. microgametophyte - noun the male gametophyte produced by a microspore 1071. microglia - noun neuroglial tissue of mesodermal origin that can become phagocytic 1072. microgram - noun one millionth (1/1,000,000) gram 1073. micromeria - noun large genus of fragrant chiefly Old World herbs 1074. micrometer - noun caliper for measuring small distances; a metric unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter 1075. micrometry - noun measuring with a micrometer 1076. micromicron - noun a metric unit of length equal to one trillionth of a meter 1077. micromillimeter - noun a metric unit of length equal to one billionth of a meter 1078. micronutrient - noun a substance needed only in small amounts for normal body function (e.g., vitamins or minerals) 1079. microorganism - noun any organism of microscopic size 1080. micropaleontology - noun the paleontology of microfossils 1081. micropenis - noun an abnormally small penis 1082. microphage - noun a neutrophil that ingests small things (as bacteria) 1083. microphallus - noun an abnormally small penis 1084. microphone - noun device for converting sound waves into electrical energy 1085. microphotometer - noun special kind of densitometer that measures density variations over a very small area 1086. micropterus - noun American freshwater black basses 1087. micropylar - adj. of or relating to a micropyle 1088. micropyle - noun minute opening in the wall of an ovule through which the pollen tube enters 1089. microscope - noun magnifier of the image of small objects 1090. microscopic - adj. too small to be seen except under a microscope; extremely precise with great attention to details; of or relating to or used in microscopy; infinitely or immeasurably small 1091. microscopical - adj. too small to be seen except under a microscope; of or relating to or used in microscopy 1092. microscopically - adv. by using a microscope; so as to be visible only with a microscope; as seen with a microscope; as if by using a microscope; with extreme precision and attention to detail; in minute detail 1093. microscopist - noun a scientist who specializes in research with the use of microscopes 1094. microscopium - noun a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Sagittarius and Capricornus 1095. microsecond - noun one millionth (10^-6) of a second; one thousandth of a millisecond 1096. microseism - noun a small earthquake 1097. microsome - noun a tiny granule in the cytoplasm that is where protein synthesis takes place under the direction of mRNA 1098. microsporangium - noun a plant structure that produces microspores 1099. microspore - noun smaller of the two types of spore produced in heterosporous plants; develops in the pollen sac into a male gametophyte 1100. microsporidian - noun parasite of arthropods and fishes that invade and destroy host cells 1101. microsporophyll - noun in non-flowering plants, a sporophyll that bears only microsporangia 1102. microsporum - noun a genus of fungus of the family Moniliaceae; causes ringworm 1103. microtome - noun scientific instrument that cuts thin slices of something for microscopic examination 1104. microtus - noun voles of the northern hemisphere 1105. microvolt - noun a unit of potential equal to one millionth of a volt 1106. microwave - noun kitchen appliance that cooks food by passing an electromagnetic wave through it; heat results from the absorption of energy by the water molecules in the food; a short electromagnetic wave (longer than infrared but shorter than radio waves); used for radar and microwave ovens and for transmitting telephone, facsimile, video and data; verb cook or heat in a microwave oven 1107. micrurus - noun coral snakes 1108. micturate - verb eliminate urine 1109. micturition - noun the discharge of urine 1110. midafternoon - noun the middle part of the afternoon 1111. midbrain - noun the middle portion of the brain 1112. midden - noun a heap of dung or refuse; (archeology) a mound of domestic refuse containing shells and animal bones marking the site of a prehistoric settlement 1113. middlebreaker - noun moldboard plow with a double moldboard designed to move dirt to either side of a central furrow 1114. middlebrow - noun someone who is neither a highbrow nor a lowbrow 1115. middlemost - adj. being in the exact middle 1116. middling - adj. lacking exceptional quality or ability; adv. to a moderately sufficient extent or degree; noun any commodity of intermediate quality or size (especially when coarse particles of ground wheat are mixed with bran) 1117. middy - noun blouse with a sailor collar 1118. midiron - noun long iron with a nearly vertical face 1119. midmost - adj. being in the exact middle; adv. the middle or central part or point 1120. midrash - noun (Judaism) an ancient commentary on part of the Hebrew scriptures that is based on Jewish methods of interpretation and attached to the biblical text 1121. midrib - noun the vein in the center of a leaf 1122. midriff - noun (anatomy) a muscular partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities; functions in respiration; the middle area of the human torso (usually in front) 1123. midships - adv. at or near or toward the center of a ship 1124. midsummer - noun June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point 1125. midvein - noun the vein in the center of a leaf 1126. midwatch - noun a watch during the night (as from midnight to 8 a.m.) 1127. midweekly - adj. occurring during the middle of the week 1128. midwifery - noun assisting women at childbirth; the branch of medicine dealing with childbirth and care of the mother 1129. mightily - adv. to a great degree; powerfully or vigorously 1130. mightiness - noun physical strength 1131. mignonette - noun Mediterranean woody annual widely cultivated for its dense terminal spikelike clusters greenish or yellowish white flowers having an intense spicy fragrance 1132. migraine - noun a severe recurring vascular headache; occurs more frequently in women than men 1133. migration - noun the movement of persons from one country or locality to another; the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding; (chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an 1134. tom or radical from one place to another within a molecule; a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period) 1135. migrational - adj. of or related to migration 1136. migrator - noun an animal (especially birds and fish) that travels between different habitats at particular times of the year; traveler who moves from one region or country to another 1137. mihrab - noun (Islam) a niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca; (Islam) a design in the shape of niche in a Muslim prayer rug; during worship the niche must be pointed toward Mecca 1138. mikado - noun the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno 1139. mikania - noun large genus of evergreen lianas of tropical America 1140. mil - noun an angular unit used in artillery; equal to 1/6400 of a complete revolution; a unit of length equal to one thousandth of an inch; used to specify thickness (e.g., of sheets or wire); a Cypriot monetary unit equal to one thousandth of a pound; a metric unit of volume equal to one thousandth of a liter 1141. milady - noun an English noblewoman 1142. milanese - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of Milan or its people; noun a native or inhabitant of Milan 1143. milcher - noun cattle that are reared for their milk 1144. mildly - adv. to a moderate degree; in a gentle manner 1145. mildness - noun good weather with comfortable temperatures; mercifulness as a consequence of being lenient or tolerant; acting in a manner that is gentle and mild and even-tempered 1146. milepost - noun stone post at side of a road to show distances 1147. miler - noun a runner in a one-mile race; (used only in combinations) the length of something in miles 1148. milfoil - noun ubiquitous strong-scented mat-forming Eurasian herb of wasteland, hedgerow or pasture having narrow serrate leaves and small usually white florets; widely naturalized in North America 1149. miliaria - noun obstruction of the sweat ducts during high heat and humidity 1150. militancy - noun a militant aggressiveness 1151. militarily - adv. with respect to the military 1152. militaristic - adj. imbued with militarism 1153. militarization - noun act of assembling and putting into readiness for war or other emergency: "mobilization of the troops" 1154. militarize - verb adopt for military use; lend a military character to (a country), as by building up a military force 1155. militiaman - noun a member of the militia; serves only during emergencies 1156. milium - noun a small whitish lump in the skin due to a clogged sebaceous gland 1157. milker - noun cattle that are reared for their milk 1158. milkless - adj. having no milk 1159. milklike - adj. resembling milk in color or cloudiness; not clear 1160. milkmaid - noun a woman who works in a dairy 1161. milkman - noun someone who delivers milk 1162. milksop - noun a timid man or boy considered childish or unassertive 1163. milkwort - noun any of various plants of the genus Polygala 1164. millboard - noun stout pasteboard used to bind books 1165. milldam - noun dam to make a millpond to provide power for a water mill 1166. milled - adj. (of grains especially rice) having the husk or outer layers removed 1167. millenarianism - noun belief in the Christian doctrine of the millennium mentioned in the Book of Revelations 1168. millenarist - noun a person who believes in the coming of the millennium (a time of great peace and prosperity) 1169. millenary - adj. relating to or consisting of 1000; of or relating to the doctrine of the millennium; noun a sum or aggregate of one thousand (especially one thousand years); a span of 1000 years; the 1000th anniversary (or the celebration of it) 1170. millennial - adj. relating to a millennium or span of a thousand years 1171. millennian - adj. relating to a millennium or span of a thousand years 1172. millepede - noun any of numerous herbivorous nonpoisonous arthropods having a cylindrical body of 20 to 100 or more segments most with two pairs of legs 1173. millerite - noun a yellow mineral consisting of nickel sulfide; a minor source of nickel 1174. millettia - noun any of several tropical trees or shrubs yielding showy streaked dark reddish or chocolate-colored wood 1175. milliammeter - noun a sensitive ammeter graduated in milliamperes 1176. milliampere - noun one thousandth of an ampere 1177. milliard - noun a billion 1178. millibar - noun a unit of atmospheric pressure equal to one thousandth of a bar 1179. millicurie - noun a unit of radioactivity equal to one thousandth of a curie 1180. milliequivalent - noun one-thousandth of an equivalent 1181. millifarad - noun a unit of capacitance equal to one thousandth of a farad 1182. milligram - noun one thousandth (1/1,000) gram 1183. millihenry - noun a unit of inductance equal to one thousandth of a henry 1184. milliliter - noun a metric unit of volume equal to one thousandth of a liter 1185. millimeter - noun a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter 1186. millimicron - noun a metric unit of length equal to one billionth of a meter 1187. milline - noun an advertising measure; one agate line appearing in one million copies of a publication 1188. milliner - noun someone who makes and sells hats 1189. milling - noun corrugated edge of a coin 1190. millionairess - noun a woman millionaire 1191. millionfold - adv. by a factor of a million 1192. millisecond - noun one thousandth (10^-3) of a second 1193. millivolt - noun a unit of potential equal to one thousandth of a volt 1194. millivoltmeter - noun sensitive voltmeter that can measure voltage in millivolts 1195. millpond - noun a pond formed by damming a stream to provide a head of water to turn a mill wheel 1196. millrace - noun a channel for the water current that turns a millwheel 1197. millwork - noun woodwork that has been machined at a mill 1198. millwright - noun a workman who designs or erects mills and milling machinery 1199. milo - noun small drought-resistant sorghums having large yellow or whitish grains 1200. miltonia - noun genus of tropical American orchids 1201. milvus - noun a genus including the common European kits 1202. mime - noun a performance using gestures and body movements without words; an actor who communicates entirely by gesture and facial expression; verb act out without words but with gestures and bodily movements only; imitate (a person or manner), especially for satirical effect 1203. mimeo - noun a rotary duplicator that uses a stencil through which ink is pressed (trade mark Roneo); verb print copies from (a prepared stencil) using a mimeograph 1204. mimer - noun an actor who communicates entirely by gesture and facial expression 1205. mimicker - noun someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress) 1206. mimicry - noun the resemblance of an animal species to another species or to natural objects; provides concealment and protection from predators; the act of mimicking; imitative behavior 1207. mimidae - noun sometimes considered a subfamily of Troglodytidae: mockingbirds; catbirds; thrashers 1208. mimosa - noun a mixed drink containing champagne and orange juice; any of various tropical shrubs or trees of the genus Mimosa having usually yellow flowers and compound leaves; evergreen Australasian tree having white or silvery bark and young leaves and yellow flowers 1209. mimosaceae - noun family of spiny woody plants (usually shrubs or small trees) whose leaves mimic animals in sensitivity to touch; commonly included in the family Leguminosae 1210. mimus - noun type genus of the family Mimidae: mockingbirds 1211. mina - noun tropical Asian starlings 1212. minacious - adj. threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments 1213. minatory - adj. threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments 1214. mincer - noun a kitchen utensil that cuts or chops food (especially meat) into small pieces 1215. mincing - adj. affectedly dainty or refined 1216. mincingly - adv. in a mincing manner 1217. minded - adj. (used in combination) being of a specified kind of inclination or disposition; (used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified; (usually followed by `to') naturally disposed toward 1218. minder - noun a woman who looks after babies in her own home while their parents are working 1219. mindfully - adv. in a careful deliberate manner 1220. mindfulness - noun the trait of staying aware of (paying close attention to) your responsibilities 1221. mindless - adj. requiring little mental effort; lacking the thinking capacity characteristic of a conscious being; not marked by the use of reason; not mindful or attentive; devoid of intelligence 1222. mindlessly - adv. in an unreasonably senseless manner; without intellectual involvement 1223. mindlessness - noun the trait of acting rashly and without prudence; total lack of meaning or ideas 1224. minelayer - noun ship equipped for laying marine mines 1225. miner - noun laborer who works in a mine 1226. mineralize - verb transform (a metal) into an ore; convert into a mineral substance 1227. mineralogist - noun a scientist trained in mineralogy 1228. mineworker - noun laborer who works in a mine 1229. ming - noun the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 1230. minge - noun vulgar term for a woman's pubic hair or genitals 1231. mingy - adj. (used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity 1232. miniate - verb decorate (manuscripts) with letters painted red; paint with red lead or vermilion 1233. miniaturist - noun someone who paints tiny pictures in great detail 1234. minibus - noun a light bus (4 to 10 passengers) 1235. minify - verb make smaller 1236. minimalism - noun an art movement in sculpture and painting that began in the 1950s and emphasized extreme simplification of form and color 1237. minimalist - adj. advocating minimal reforms (as in government or politics); of or relating to artistic minimalism; noun a practitioner or advocate of artistic minimalism; a conservative who advocates only minor reforms in government or politics 1238. minimally - adv. to a minimal degree 1239. minimization - noun the act of reducing something to the least possible amount or degree or position 1240. minimize - verb make small or insignificant; cause to seem less serious; play down; represent as less significant or important 1241. minimus - noun the fifth digit; the little finger or little toe 1242. mining - noun the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth; laying explosive mines in concealed places to destroy enemy personnel and equipment 1243. miniscule - adj. very small 1244. minister - noun the job of a head of a government department; a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador; a person appointed to a high office in the government; a person authorized to conduct religious worship; verb work as a minister; attend to the wants and needs of others 1245. ministerially - adv. in the manner of a clergyman 1246. ministrant - adj. serving attendance on someone; noun someone who serves as a minister 1247. ministration - noun assistance in time of difficulty 1248. minium - noun a reddish oxide of lead (Pb3O4) used as a pigment in paints and in glass and ceramics 1249. miniver - noun trimming on ceremonial robes consisting of white or light grey fur 1250. minnesotan - noun a native or resident of Minnesota 1251. minniebush - noun low shrub of the eastern United States with downy twigs 1252. minority - noun being or relating to the smaller in number of two parts; a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part; any age prior to the legal age 1253. minotaur - noun (Greek mythology) a mythical monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man; slain by Theseus 1254. minster - noun any of certain cathedrals and large churches; originally connected to a monastery 1255. mintage - noun act or process of minting coins; fee paid to a mint by the government for minting a coin; coins collectively 1256. minter - noun a skilled worker who coins or stamps money 1257. minuscular - adj. of or relating to a small cursive script developed from uncial; 7th to 9th centuries 1258. minutely - adv. in minute detail 1259. minuteness - noun great precision; painstaking attention to details; the property of being very small in size 1260. minutia - noun a small or minor detail 1261. minx - noun a seductive woman who uses her sex appeal to exploit men 1262. minyan - noun the quorum required by Jewish law to be present for public worship (at least ten males over thirteen years of age) 1263. mirabilis - noun four o'clocks 1264. miraculously - adv. in a miraculous manner 1265. mirid - noun a variety of leaf bug 1266. miridae - noun leaf bugs 1267. mirish - noun little known Kamarupan languages 1268. miro - noun Spanish surrealist painter (1893-1983); New Zealand conifer used for lumber; the dark wood is used for interior carpentry 1269. mirounga - noun elephant seals 1270. mirrored - adj. like or characteristic of a mirrored image 1271. mirrorlike - adj. capable of reflecting light like a mirror 1272. mirthful - adj. arousing or provoking laughter; full of or showing high-spirited merriment 1273. mirthfully - adv. in a joyous manner 1274. mirthfulness - noun great merriment 1275. mirthless - adj. lacking mirth 1276. miry - adj. (of soil) soft and watery 1277. misaddress - verb put a wrong address on 1278. misadventure - noun an instance of misfortune 1279. misadvise - verb give bad advice to 1280. misalignment - noun the spatial property of things that are not properly aligned 1281. misalliance - noun an unsuitable alliance (especially with regard to marriage) 1282. misally - verb make a bad alliance; ally inappropriately 1283. misanthropical - adj. hating mankind in general; believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others 1284. misanthropist - noun someone who dislikes people in general 1285. misanthropy - noun a disposition to dislike and mistrust other people; hatred of mankind 1286. misapplication - noun wrong use or application; the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else 1287. misapply - verb apply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly 1288. misapprehend - verb interpret in the wrong way 1289. misapprehension - noun an understanding of something that is not correct 1290. misappropriate - verb appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use 1291. misappropriation - noun wrongful borrowing; the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else 1292. misbegotten - adj. born out of wedlock 1293. misbehave - verb behave badly 1294. misbehavior - noun improper or wicked or immoral behavior 1295. misbelieve - verb hold a false or unorthodox belief 1296. misbeliever - noun a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church 1297. miscalculate - verb calculate incorrectly; judge incorrectly 1298. miscalculation - noun a mistake in calculating 1299. miscall - verb assign in incorrect name to 1300. miscarriage - noun failure of a plan; a natural loss of the products of conception 1301. miscarry - verb suffer a miscarriage; be unsuccessful 1302. miscast - verb cast an actor, singer, or dancer in an unsuitable role 1303. miscegenate - verb marry or cohabit with a person of another race 1304. miscellanea - noun a collection containing a variety of sorts of things 1305. mischance - noun an instance of misfortune; an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate 1306. mischief - noun reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others; the quality or nature of being harmful or evil 1307. mischievously - adv. in a disobedient or naughty way 1308. mischievousness - noun reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others; the trait of behaving like an imp; an attribute of mischievous children 1309. misconceive - verb interpret in the wrong way 1310. misconception - noun an incorrect conception 1311. misconduct - noun bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf; activity that transgresses moral or civil law; verb manage badly or incompetently; behave badly 1312. misconstruction - noun an ungrammatical constituent; a kind of misinterpretation resulting from putting a wrong construction on words or actions (often deliberately) 1313. misconstrue - verb interpret in the wrong way 1314. miscount - noun an inaccurate count; verb count wrongly 1315. miscreate - verb shape or form or make badly 1316. miscreation - noun something abnormal or anomalous 1317. miscue - noun a faulty shot in billiards; the cue tip slips off the cue ball; a minor inadvertent mistake usually observed in speech or writing or in small accidents or memory lapses etc. 1318. misdate - verb assign the wrong date to 1319. misdeal - noun an incorrect deal; verb deal cards wrongly 1320. misdeed - noun improper or wicked or immoral behavior 1321. misdeliver - verb deliver to the wrong address 1322. misdemean - verb behave badly 1323. misdemeanor - noun a crime less serious than a felony 1324. misdirect - verb put a wrong address on; lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions; corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality 1325. misdirection - noun incorrect directions or instructions; an incorrect charge to a jury given by a judge; the act of distracting; drawing someone's attention away from something; management that is careless or inefficient 1326. misdo - verb do wrongly or improperly 1327. miserable - adj. characterized by physical misery; very unhappy; full of misery; contemptibly small in amount; of the most contemptible kind; deserving or inciting pity; of very poor quality or condition 1328. miserableness - noun a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune 1329. miserably - adv. in a miserable manner 1330. miserliness - noun total lack of generosity with money 1331. miserly - adj. (used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity 1332. misestimate - verb calculate incorrectly; judge incorrectly 1333. misestimation - noun a mistake in calculating 1334. misfeasance - noun doing a proper act in a wrongful or injurious manner 1335. misfire - noun an explosion that fails to occur; a failure to hit (or meet or find etc); verb fail to fire or detonate 1336. misfit - noun someone unable to adapt to their circumstances 1337. misfortunate - adj. deserving or inciting pity 1338. misfortune - noun unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event; an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes 1339. misgauge - verb gauge something incorrectly or improperly 1340. misgive - verb suggest fear or doubt 1341. misgiving - noun doubt about someone's honesty; painful expectation; uneasiness about the fitness of an action 1342. misgovern - verb govern badly 1343. misgovernment - noun government that is inefficient or dishonest 1344. misguide - verb give bad advice to; lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions 1345. misguided - adj. wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment; poorly conceived or thought out 1346. mishandle - verb manage badly or incompetently; make a mess of, destroy or ruin 1347. mishap - noun an instance of misfortune; an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate 1348. mishmash - noun a motley assortment of things 1349. mishnah - noun the first part of the Talmud; a collection of early oral interpretations of the scriptures that was compiled about AD 200 1350. mishnaic - adj. of or relating to the Mishna (the first part of the Talmud) 1351. misidentify - verb identify incorrectly 1352. misinform - verb give false or misleading information to 1353. misinformation - noun information that is incorrect 1354. misinterpret - verb interpret falsely; interpret in the wrong way; interpret wrongly 1355. misinterpretation - noun putting the wrong interpretation on 1356. misjudge - verb judge incorrectly 1357. mislay - verb place (something) where one cannot find it again 1358. mislead - verb lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions; give false or misleading information to 1359. misleader - noun someone who leads astray (often deliberately) 1360. misleading - adj. designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently 1361. misleadingly - adv. in a misleading way 1362. mismanage - verb manage badly or incompetently 1363. mismanagement - noun management that is careless or inefficient 1364. mismarry - verb marry an unsuitable partner 1365. mismatch - noun a bad or unsuitable match; verb match badly; match two objects or people that do not go together 1366. mismate - verb provide with an unsuitable mate 1367. misname - verb assign in incorrect name to 1368. misogamist - noun a person who hates marriage 1369. misogamy - noun hatred of marriage 1370. misogynic - adj. (used of men) having deep-seated distrust of women 1371. misogynism - noun hatred of women 1372. misogynous - adj. hating women in particular 1373. misology - noun hatred of reasoning 1374. misoneism - noun hatred of change or innovation 1375. misopedia - noun hatred of children 1376. misperceive - verb perceive incorrectly 1377. mispickel - noun a silver-white or grey ore of arsenic 1378. misplace - verb place or position wrongly; put in the wrong position; place (something) where one cannot find it again 1379. misplacement - noun faulty position 1380. misplay - noun (baseball) a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed; verb play wrong or in an unskillful manner; play incorrectly, e.g., play a wrong note 1381. misprint - noun a mistake in printed matter resulting from mechanical failures of some kind; verb print incorrectly 1382. mispronounce - verb pronounce a word incorrectly 1383. misquotation - noun an incorrect quotation 1384. misquote - noun an incorrect quotation; verb quote incorrectly 1385. misread - verb interpret wrongly; read or interpret wrongly 1386. misremember - verb remember incorrectly 1387. misrepresent - verb represent falsely; fake or falsify 1388. misrepresentation - noun a misleading falsehood 1389. misrule - noun government that is inefficient or dishonest 1390. missal - noun (Roman Catholic Church) a book containing all the prayers and responses needed to celebrate Mass throughout the year 1391. misshapenness - noun an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed 1392. missing - adj. not able to be found; not existing 1393. missional - adj. relating to or connected to a religious mission 1394. missioner - noun someone sent on a mission--especially a religious or charitable mission to a foreign country 1395. missis - noun informal term of address for someone's wife 1396. missourian - noun a native or resident of Missouri 1397. misspell - verb spell incorrectly 1398. misspelling - noun a spelling that is incorrect 1399. misspend - verb spend (money or other resources) unwisely; spend time badly or unwisely 1400. misstate - verb state something incorrectly 1401. misstatement - noun a statement that contains a mistake 1402. misstep - noun an unintentional but embarrassing blunder 1403. mistakable - adj. so similar as to be easily identified for another thing 1404. mistake - noun a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention; an understanding of something that is not correct; part of a statement that is not correct; verb identify incorrectly; to make a mistake or be incorrect 1405. mistaken - adj. arising from error; wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment 1406. mistakenly - adv. in a mistaken manner 1407. mistaking - noun putting the wrong interpretation on 1408. mister - noun a form of address for a man 1409. mistflower - noun rhizomatous plant of central and southeastern United States and West Indies having large showy heads of clear blue flowers; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium 1410. mistily - adv. in a misty manner; in a vague way 1411. mistime - verb time incorrectly 1412. mistiness - noun cloudiness resulting from haze or mist or vapor 1413. mistral - noun a strong north wind that blows in France during the winter 1414. mistranslate - verb translate incorrectly 1415. mistranslation - noun an incorrect translation 1416. mistreat - verb treat badly 1417. mistreatment - noun the practice of treating (someone or something) badly 1418. mistrial - noun a trial that is invalid or inconclusive 1419. mistrust - noun the trait of not trusting others; doubt about someone's honesty; verb regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in 1420. mistrustful - adj. openly distrustful and unwilling to confide 1421. mistrustfully - adv. with distrust 1422. misunderstand - verb interpret in the wrong way 1423. misunderstanding - noun an understanding of something that is not correct; putting the wrong interpretation on 1424. misunderstood - adj. wrongly understood 1425. misuse - noun improper or excessive use; verb change the inherent purpose or function of something; apply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly 1426. mitchella - noun creeping evergreen herbs of North America 1427. mitella - noun genus of low slender herbs of North America and northeastern Asia having flowers with trifid or pinnatifid petals 1428. miter - noun a liturgical headdress worn by bishops on formal occasions; the surface of a beveled end of a piece where a miter joint is made; joint that forms a corner; usually both sides are bevelled at a 45-degree angle to form a 90-degree corner; verb fit together in a miter joint; bevel the edges of, to make a miter joint; confer a miter on (a bishop) 1429. mithra - noun ancient Persian god of light and truth; sun god 1430. mithraic - adj. of or relating to Mithraism or its god 1431. mithraicism - noun ancient Persian religion; popular among Romans during first three centuries a.d. 1432. mithraism - noun ancient Persian religion; popular among Romans during first three centuries a.d. 1433. mithraist - noun adherent of Mithraism 1434. mithraistic - adj. of or relating to Mithraism or its god 1435. mithras - noun ancient Persian god of light and truth; sun god 1436. mitigable - adj. capable of being alleviated 1437. mitigation - noun the action of lessening in severity or intensity; to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious; a partial excuse to mitigate censure; an attempt to represent an offense as less serious than it appears by showing mitigating circumstances 1438. mitigative - adj. moderating pain or sorrow by making it easier to bear 1439. mitigatory - adj. moderating pain or sorrow by making it easier to bear 1440. mitotic - adj. of or relating to or undergoing mitosis 1441. mitra - noun Hindu god of friendship and alliances; usually invoked together with Varuna as a supporter of heaven and earth 1442. mixable - adj. (chemistry, physics) capable of being mixed 1443. mixed - adj. consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds (even to the point of incongruity); involving or composed of different races; caused to combine or unite 1444. mixer - noun a kitchen utensil that is used for mixing foods; electronic equipment that mixes two or more input signals to give a single output signal; club soda or fruit juice used to mix with alcohol; a party of people assembled to promote sociability and communal activity 1445. mizzen - noun fore-and-aft sail set on the mizzenmast; third mast from the bow in a vessel having three or more masts; the after and shorter mast of a yawl, ketch, or dandy 1446. mizzenmast - noun third mast from the bow in a vessel having three or more masts; the after and shorter mast of a yawl, ketch, or dandy 1447. mizzle - noun very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower; verb rain lightly 1448. mnemonics - noun a method or system for improving the memory 1449. mnemonist - noun an expert in the use of mnemonics; someone able to perform unusual feats of memory 1450. mnemosyne - noun (Greek mythology) the Titaness who was goddess of memory; mother of the Muses 1451. mnemotechnic - adj. of or relating to or involved the practice of aiding the memory 1452. mnemotechnical - adj. of or relating to or involved the practice of aiding the memory 1453. mniaceae - noun family of erect mosses with club-shaped paraphyses and the hexagonal cells of the upper leaf surface; sometimes treated as a subfamily of Bryaceae 1454. mnium - noun mosses similar to those of genus Bryum but larger 1455. moaning - adj. making low inarticulate sound as e.g. of pain or sorrow 1456. mobbish - adj. characteristic of a mob; disorderly or lawless 1457. mobilization - noun act of assembling and putting into readiness for war or other emergency: "mobilization of the troops"; act of marshaling and organizing and making ready for use or action 1458. mobilize - verb cause to move around; make ready for action or use; get ready for war; call to arms; of military personnel 1459. moblike - adj. characteristic of a mob; disorderly or lawless 1460. mobocracy - noun a political system in which a mob is the source of control; government by the masses 1461. mobula - noun type genus of the Mobulidae 1462. mobulidae - noun large rays lacking venomous spines: mantas 1463. mocha - noun superior dark coffee made from beans from Arabia; flavoring made from mixed coffee and chocolate; soft suede glove leather from goatskin 1464. mocker - noun long-tailed grey-and-white songbird of the southern United States able to mimic songs of other birds; someone who jeers or mocks or treats something with contempt or calls out in derision 1465. mod - adj. relating to a recently developed fashion or style; noun a British teenager or young adult in the 1960s; noted for their clothes consciousness and opposition to the rockers 1466. modality - noun a method of therapy that involves physical or electrical therapeutic treatment; a particular sense; a classification of propositions on the basis of whether they claim necessity or possibility or impossibility; verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker 1467. modeler - noun a person who creates models 1468. modeling - noun a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied; the act of representing something (usually on a smaller scale); sculpture produced by molding 1469. modeller - noun a person who creates models 1470. moderately - adv. in a moderate manner; to a moderately sufficient extent or degree 1471. moderateness - noun quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes; the property of being moderate in price or expenditures 1472. moderation - noun the action of lessening in severity or intensity; quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes; the trait of avoiding excesses; a change for the better 1473. moderationist - noun a moderate drinker (as opposed to a total abstainer); a person who takes a position in the political center 1474. moderatism - noun a political philosophy of avoiding the extremes of left and right by taking a moderate position or course of action 1475. moderato - adj. (of tempo) moderate 1476. moderator - noun someone who mediates disputes and attempts to avoid violence; someone who presides over a forum or debate; in the Presbyterian church, the officer who presides over a synod or general assembly; any substance used to slow down neutrons in nuclear reactors 1477. moderatorship - noun the position of moderator 1478. modernism - noun practices typical of contemporary life or thought; genre of art and literature that makes a self-conscious break with previous genres; the quality of being current or of the present 1479. modernist - noun an artist who makes a deliberate break with previous styles 1480. modernistic - adj. relating to a recently developed fashion or style 1481. modernity - noun the quality of being current or of the present 1482. modernization - noun making modern in appearance or behavior; a modernized version (as of a play) 1483. modernize - verb become technologically advanced; make repairs, renovations, revisions or adjustments to 1484. modernness - noun the quality of being current or of the present 1485. modestly - adv. in a modest manner 1486. modestness - noun freedom from vanity or conceit; the property of being moderate in price or expenditures 1487. modifiable - adj. capable of being modified in form or character or strength (especially by making less extreme) 1488. modification - noun slightly modified copy; not an exact copy; the grammatical relation that exists when a word qualifies the meaning of the phrase; the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment); an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another 1489. modifier - noun a gene that modifies the effect produced by another gene; a content word that qualifies the meaning of a noun or verb; a moderator who makes less extreme or uncompromising; a person who changes something 1490. modillion - noun (architecture) one of a set of ornamental brackets under a cornice 1491. modiolus - noun the central conical bony pillar of the cochlea 1492. modishly - adv. in a stylish manner 1493. modishness - noun elegance by virtue of being fashionable 1494. modiste - noun someone who makes or mends dresses; someone who makes and sells hats 1495. modulation - noun the act of modifying or adjusting according to due measure and proportion (as with regard to artistic effect); (electronics) the transmission of a signal by using it to vary a carrier wave; changing the carrier's amplitude or frequency or phase; a manner of speaking in which the loudness or pitch or tone of the voice is modified; rise and fall of the voice pitch; a musical passage moving from one key to another 1496. moehringia - noun low-growing herbs widely distributed in temperate and arctic northern hemisphere: sandworts; distinguished from members of the genus Arenaria mainly by having four-petaled rather than five-petaled flowers 1497. mogul - noun a member of the Muslim dynasty that ruled India until 1857; a bump on a ski slope; a very wealthy or powerful businessman 1498. mohair - noun fabric made with yarn made from the silky hair of the Angora goat 1499. mohammedanism - noun the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran 1500. mohave - noun the Yuman language spoken by the Mohave; a member of the North American Indian people formerly living in the Colorado river valley in Arizona and Nevada and California; a desert area in southern California and western Arizona 1501. mohican - noun haircut in which the head is shaved except for a band of hair down the middle of the scalp; the Algonquian language spoken by the Mohican; a member of the Algonquian people formerly living in the Hudson valley and eastward to the 1502. ousatonic 1503. moho - noun the boundary between the Earth's crust and the underlying mantle 1504. moil - verb moisten or soil; be agitated; work hard 1505. moistener - noun a device that dampens or moistens something 1506. moistly - adv. in a damp manner 1507. moistness - noun a slight wetness 1508. mojarra - noun small silvery schooling fishes with protrusible mouths found in warm coastal waters 1509. mojo - noun a magic power or magic spell 1510. moke - noun British informal 1511. mola - noun among the largest bony fish; pelagic fish having an oval compressed body with high dorsal and anal fins and caudal fin reduced to a rudder-like lobe; worldwide in warm waters 1512. molality - noun concentration measured by the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent 1513. molarity - noun concentration measured by the number of moles of solute per liter of solution 1514. moldable - adj. capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material) 1515. molder - verb break down 1516. moldiness - noun the quality of smelling or tasting old or stale or mouldy 1517. molding - noun the act of creating something by casting it in a mold; a decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edge; a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing; a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied; sculpture produced by molding 1518. moldy - adj. covered with or smelling of mold 1519. moleskin - noun a durable cotton fabric with a velvety nap 1520. molestation - noun the act of subjecting someone to unwanted or improper sexual advances or activity (especially women or children); the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism 1521. molester - noun someone who subjects others to unwanted or improper sexual activities 1522. molidae - noun ocean sunfishes 1523. molle - noun small Peruvian evergreen with broad rounded head and slender pendant branches with attractive clusters of greenish flowers followed by clusters of rose-pink fruits 1524. mollification - noun a state of being appeased or ameliorated or tempered; the act of appeasing someone or causing someone to be more favorably inclined 1525. mollusca - noun gastropods; bivalves; cephalopods; chitons 1526. molluscum - noun any skin disease characterized by soft pulpy nodules 1527. mollycoddler - noun someone who pampers or spoils by excessive indulgence 1528. molossidae - noun mastiff bats; freetail bats 1529. molothrus - noun cowbirds 1530. molter - noun an animal (especially birds and arthropods and reptiles) that periodically shed their outer layer (feathers or cuticle or skin or hair) 1531. mombin - noun purplish tropical fruit; common tropical American shrub or small tree with purplish fruit 1532. momentaneous - adj. lasting for a markedly brief time 1533. momentarily - adv. at any moment; for an instant or moment 1534. momently - adv. at any moment; for an instant or moment 1535. momentously - adv. in a momentous way 1536. momentousness - noun utmost importance 1537. momism - noun excessive protection 1538. momordica - noun Old World tropical vine 1539. momotidae - noun a family of birds of the order Coraciiformes 1540. momotus - noun type genus of the Momotidae 1541. momus - noun god of blame and mockery 1542. mon - noun the Mon-Khmer language spoken by the Mon; a member of a Buddhist people living in Myanmar and adjacent parts of Thailand; the second day of the week; the first working day 1543. monacan - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of Monaco or its people; noun a native or inhabitant of Monaco 1544. monal - noun brilliantly colored pheasant of southern Asia 1545. monandrous - adj. having only one husband at a time 1546. monandry - noun the state of having only one husband at a time 1547. monarchal - adj. ruled by or having the supreme power resting with a monarch; having the characteristics of or befitting or worthy of a monarch 1548. monarchical - adj. ruled by or having the supreme power resting with a monarch; having the characteristics of or befitting or worthy of a monarch 1549. monarchism - noun a belief in and advocacy of monarchy as a political system 1550. monarchist - noun an advocate of the principles of monarchy 1551. monarda - noun any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Monarda 1552. monardella - noun a genus of fragrant herbs of the family Labiatae in the western United States 1553. monas - noun a singular metaphysical entity from which material properties are said to derive 1554. monastical - adj. of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows 1555. monasticism - noun asceticism as a form of religious life; usually conducted in a community under a common rule and characterized by celibacy and poverty and obedience 1556. monatomic - adj. of or relating to an element consisting of a single atom 1557. monazite - noun a reddish-brown mineral containing rare earth metals; an important source of thorium and cerium 1558. monegasque - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of Monaco or its people; noun a native or inhabitant of Monaco 1559. monera - noun prokaryotic bacteria and blue-green algae and various primitive pathogens; because of lack of consensus on how to divide the organisms into phyla informal names are used for the major divisions 1560. moneran - adj. of or relating to the Monera; noun organisms that typically reproduce by asexual budding or fission and whose nutritional mode is absorption or photosynthesis or chemosynthesis 1561. moneron - noun organisms that typically reproduce by asexual budding or fission and whose nutritional mode is absorption or photosynthesis or chemosynthesis 1562. moneses - noun one species: one-flowered wintergreen; sometimes included in genus Pyrola 1563. monetization - noun establishing something (e.g. gold or silver) as the legal tender of a country 1564. monetize - verb give legal value to or establish as the legal tender of a country 1565. moneybag - noun a drawstring bag for holding money 1566. moneyed - adj. based on or arising from the possession of money or wealth; having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value 1567. moneyer - noun a skilled worker who coins or stamps money 1568. moneygrubber - noun someone whose main interest in life is moneymaking 1569. moneylender - noun someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest 1570. moneyless - adj. having no money; not based on the possession of money 1571. moneymaker - noun a project that generates a continuous flow of money; someone who is successful in accumulating wealth 1572. moneymaking - adj. profit oriented; producing a sizeable profit; noun the act of making money (and accumulating wealth) 1573. monger - noun someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold; verb sell or offer for sale from place to place 1574. mongo - noun 100 mongo equal 1 tugrik in Mongolia 1575. mongol - adj. of or relating to the region of Mongolia or its people or their languages or cultures; noun a member of the nomadic peoples of Mongolia 1576. mongolian - adj. of or relating to the modern Mongolian People's Republic; of or relating to the region of Mongolia or its people or their languages or cultures; noun a family of Altaic language spoken in Mongolia; a member of the nomadic peoples of Mongolia 1577. mongolianism - noun a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation 1578. mongolic - noun a family of Altaic language spoken in Mongolia 1579. mongolism - noun a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation 1580. mongoloid - adj. of or relating to or suffering from Down syndrome; of or pertaining to or characteristic of one of the traditional racial division of humankind including especially peoples of central and eastern Asia; characteristic of or resembling a Mongol; noun a person suffering from Down syndrome (no longer used technically in this sense); a member of the Mongoloid race 1581. mongrel - noun an inferior dog or one of mixed breed; derogatory term for a variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin 1582. mongrelize - verb cause to become a mongrel 1583. moniker - noun a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name) 1584. monilia - noun any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Monilia 1585. moniliaceae - noun family of imperfect fungi having white or brightly colored hyphae and spores that are produced directly on the mycelium and not aggregated in fruiting bodies 1586. moniliales - noun order of imperfect fungi lacking conidiophores of having conidiophores that are superficial and not enclosed in a pycnidium 1587. monism - noun the doctrine that reality consists of a single basic substance or element 1588. monistic - adj. of or relating to the philosophical doctrine of monism 1589. monition - noun a summons issued after the filing of a libel or claim directing all parties concerned to show cause why the judgment asked for should not be granted; cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger); a firm rebuke 1590. monkeypod - noun large ornamental tropical American tree with bipinnate leaves and globose clusters of flowers with crimson stamens and seed pods that are eaten by cattle 1591. monkfish - noun flesh of a large-headed anglerfish of the Atlantic waters of North America; sharks with broad flat bodies and winglike pectoral fins but that swim the way sharks do; fishes having large mouths with a wormlike filament attached for luring prey 1592. monkshood - noun a poisonous herb native to northern Europe having hooded blue-purple flowers; the dried leaves and roots yield aconite 1593. mono - adj. designating sound transmission or recording or reproduction over a single channel; noun an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing 1594. monoamine - noun a molecule containing one amine group (especially one that is a neurotransmitter) 1595. monocarboxylic - adj. containing one carboxyl group 1596. monocarp - noun a plant that bears fruit once and dies 1597. monocarpic - adj. dying after bearing fruit only once 1598. monochromasy - noun complete color blindness; colors can be differentiated only on the basis of brightness 1599. monochromat - noun a person who is completely color-blind 1600. monochromatism - noun complete color blindness; colors can be differentiated only on the basis of brightness 1601. monochrome - adj. having or appearing to have only one color; noun painting done in a range of tones of a single color; a black-and-white photograph or slide 1602. monochromic - adj. having or appearing to have only one color 1603. monochromous - adj. having or appearing to have only one color 1604. monocle - noun lens for correcting defective vision in one eye; held in place by facial muscles 1605. monocled - adj. wearing, or having the face adorned with, eyeglasses or an eyeglass 1606. monoclinal - adj. of a geological structure in which all strata are inclined in the same direction 1607. monocline - noun a geological formation in which all strata are inclined in the same direction 1608. monoclinic - adj. having three unequal crystal axes with one oblique intersection 1609. monoclinous - adj. having pistils and stamens in the same flower 1610. monocot - noun a monocotyledonous flowering plant; the stem grows by deposits on its inside 1611. monocotyledones - noun comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with a single cotyledon and parallel-veined leaves: includes grasses and lilies and palms and orchids; divided into four subclasses or superorders: Alismatidae; Arecidae; Commelinidae; and Liliidae 1612. monocotyledonous - adj. (of a flowering plant) having a single cotyledon in the seed as in grasses and lilies 1613. monocracy - noun a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.) 1614. monoculture - noun the cultivation of a single crop (on a farm or area or country) 1615. monocycle - noun a vehicle with a single wheel that is driven by pedals 1616. monocyte - noun a type of granular leukocyte that functions in the ingestion of bacteria 1617. monodic - adj. having a single vocal part 1618. monodon - noun type genus of the Monodontidae 1619. monody - noun music consisting of a single vocal part (usually with accompaniment) 1620. monoecious - adj. having male and female reproductive organs in the same plant or animal 1621. monoestrous - adj. having one estrous cycle per year 1622. monogamist - noun someone who practices monogamy (one spouse at a time) 1623. monogamousness - noun having only one spouse at a time 1624. monogenesis - noun asexual reproduction by the production and release of spores 1625. monogenic - adj. of or relating to an inheritable character that is controlled by a single pair of genes 1626. monogram - noun a graphic symbol consisting of 2 or more letters combined (usually your initials); printed on stationery or embroidered on clothing 1627. monograph - noun a detailed and documented treatise on a particular subject 1628. monogynic - adj. having one head or chief wife at a time (along with concubines) 1629. monogynist - noun someone who practices monogamy (one spouse at a time) 1630. monogynous - adj. having one head or chief wife at a time (along with concubines) 1631. monogyny - noun having only one wife at a time 1632. monohybrid - noun a hybrid produced by crossing parents that are homozygous except for a single gene locus that has two alleles (as in Mendel's experiments with garden peas) 1633. monohydrate - noun a hydrate that contains one molecule of water per molecule of the compound 1634. monoicous - adj. having male and female reproductive organs in the same plant or animal 1635. monolatry - noun the worship of a single god but without claiming that it is the only god 1636. monolingual - adj. using or knowing only one language; noun a person who knows only one language 1637. monolithic - adj. characterized by massiveness and rigidity and total uniformity; imposing in size or bulk or solidity 1638. monomania - noun a mania restricted to one thing or idea 1639. monomaniac - noun a person suffering from monomania 1640. monomaniacal - adj. obsessed with a single subject or idea 1641. monometallic - adj. containing one atom of metal in the molecule 1642. monomorium - noun a genus of Formicidae 1643. mononuclear - adj. having only one nucleus 1644. mononucleosis - noun an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing 1645. monophonic - adj. consisting of a single melodic line; designating sound transmission or recording or reproduction over a single channel 1646. monophony - noun music consisting of a single vocal part (usually with accompaniment) 1647. monophysite - adj. of or relating to Monophysitism; noun an adherent of Monophysitism 1648. monophysitic - adj. of or relating to Monophysitism 1649. monophysitism - noun a Christian heresy of the 5th and 6th centuries that challenged the orthodox definition of the two natures (human and divine) in Jesus and instead believed there was a single divine nature 1650. monoplane - noun an airplane with a single wing 1651. monoplegia - noun paralysis of a single limb 1652. monopolist - noun someone who monopolizes the means of producing or selling something 1653. monopolistic - adj. having exclusive control over a commercial activity by possession or legal grant 1654. monopolization - noun domination (of a market or commodity) to the exclusion of others 1655. monopolize - verb have or exploit a monopoly of; have and control fully and exclusively 1656. monopolizer - noun someone who monopolizes the means of producing or selling something 1657. monopsony - noun (economics) a market in which goods or services are offered by several sellers but there is only one buyer 1658. monopteral - adj. having circular columniation 1659. monorail - noun a railway having a single track 1660. monorchidism - noun failure of one testes to descend into the scrotum 1661. monorchism - noun failure of one testes to descend into the scrotum 1662. monosaccharide - noun a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates 1663. monosaccharose - noun a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates 1664. monosyllabic - adj. having or characterized by or consisting of one syllable 1665. monosyllabically - adv. in a monosyllabic manner 1666. monosyllable - noun a word or utterance of one syllable 1667. monotheism - noun belief in a single God 1668. monotheist - noun a believer in one god 1669. monotheistic - adj. believing that there is only one god 1670. monothelitism - noun the theological doctrine that Christ had only one will even though he had two natures (human and divine); condemned as heretical in the Third Council of Constantinople 1671. monotone - adj. sounded or spoken in a tone unvarying in pitch; of a sequence or function; consistently increasing and never decreasing or consistently decreasing and never increasing in value; noun an unchanging intonation; a single tone repeated with different words or different rhythms (especially in rendering liturgical texts) 1672. monotonic - adj. of a sequence or function; consistently increasing and never decreasing or consistently decreasing and never increasing in value; sounded or spoken in a tone unvarying in pitch 1673. monotonously - adv. in a monotonous manner 1674. monotony - noun constancy of tone or pitch or inflection; the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety 1675. monotremata - noun coextensive with the subclass Prototheria 1676. monotropa - noun leafless fleshy saprophytic plants; in some classifications placed in the family Pyrolaceae 1677. monotropaceae - noun used in some classification for saprophytic herbs sometimes included in the family Pyrolaceae: genera Monotropa and Sarcodes 1678. monotype - noun a typesetting machine operated from a keyboard that sets separate characters; (biology) a taxonomic group with a single member (a single species or genus) 1679. monotypic - adj. consisting of only one type 1680. monovalent - adj. having a valence of 1; containing only one kind of antibody 1681. monovular - adj. (of twins) derived from a single egg or ovum 1682. monozygotic - adj. derived from a single fertilized egg 1683. monsignor - noun (Roman Catholic Church) an ecclesiastical title of honor bestowed on some priests 1684. monstera - noun any plant of the genus Monstera; often grown as houseplants; tropical cylindrical fruit resembling a pinecone with pineapple-banana flavor 1685. monstrance - noun (Roman Catholic Church) a vessel (usually of gold or silver) in which the consecrated Host is exposed for adoration; proof by a process of argument or a series of proposition proving an asserted conclusion 1686. monstrously - adv. in a grotesque manner; in a terribly evil manner; in a hideous manner 1687. montanan - noun a native or resident of Montana 1688. montane - adj. of or inhabiting mountainous regions 1689. montezuma - noun evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae 1690. montgolfier - noun French inventor who (with his brother Jacques Etienne Montgolfier) pioneered hot-air ballooning (1740-1810); French inventor who (with his brother Josef Michel Montgolfier) pioneered hot-air ballooning (1745-1799) 1691. monthly - adj. occurring or payable every month; adv. without missing a month; noun a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year) 1692. montia - noun small genus of densely tufted annual herbs; north temperate regions and South America and tropical Africa and Asia 1693. monumental - adj. of outstanding significance; relating or belonging to or serving as a monument; imposing in size or bulk or solidity 1694. monumentalize - verb record or memorialize lastingly with a monument 1695. mooch - noun someone who mooches or cadges (tries to get something free); verb ask for and get free; be a parasite 1696. moocher - noun someone who mooches or cadges (tries to get something free) 1697. moodily - adv. in a moody manner 1698. moodiness - noun having temperamental and changeable moods; a sullen gloomy feeling 1699. moonbeam - noun a ray of moonlight 1700. mooneye - noun recurrent eye inflammation in horses; sometimes resulting in blindness 1701. moonfish - noun any of several silvery marine fishes with very flat bodies; large elliptical brightly colored deep-sea fish of Atlantic and Pacific and Mediterranean 1702. moonflower - noun pantropical climber having white fragrant nocturnal flowers 1703. moonily - adv. in a dreamy manner 1704. moonless - adj. without a moon or a visible moon 1705. moonlighter - noun a person who holds a second job (usually after hours) 1706. moonlike - adj. resembling the moon in shape 1707. moonseed - noun plant of the family Menispermaceae having red or black fruit with crescent- or ring-shaped seeds 1708. moonshine - noun whiskey illegally distilled from a corn mash; the light of the moon; verb distill (alcohol) illegally; produce moonshine 1709. moonshiner - noun someone who makes or sells illegal liquor 1710. moonstone - noun a transparent or translucent gemstone with a pearly luster; some specimens are orthoclase feldspar and others are plagioclase feldspar 1711. moonstruck - adj. insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon 1712. moonwort - noun of America and Eurasia and Australia 1713. moony - adj. dreamy in mood or nature; lighted by moonlight 1714. moorage - noun a fee for mooring; the act of securing an arriving vessel with ropes; a place where a craft can be made fast 1715. moorbird - noun reddish-brown grouse of upland moors of Great Britain 1716. moorfowl - noun reddish-brown grouse of upland moors of Great Britain 1717. mooring - noun (nautical) a line that holds an object (especially a boat) in place; a place where a craft can be made fast 1718. moorland - noun open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss 1719. moorwort - noun wiry evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of wet acidic areas in Arctic and Canada to northeastern United States 1720. moosewood - noun maple of eastern North America with striped bard and large two-lobed leaves clear yellow in autumn; deciduous shrub of eastern North America having tough flexible branches and pliable bark and small yellow flowers 1721. mopboard - noun a molding covering the joint formed by a wall and the floor 1722. mope - noun someone who wastes time; verb be apathetic, gloomy, or dazed; move around slowly and aimlessly 1723. mopper - noun a worker who uses a mop to clean a surface 1724. moppet - noun a little girl (usually one you are fond of) 1725. moquelumnan - noun a Penutian language spoken by the Miwok 1726. moquette - noun a thick velvety synthetic fabric used for carpets and soft upholstery 1727. moraceae - noun trees or shrubs having a milky juice; in some classifications includes genus Cannabis 1728. moraceous - adj. of or pertaining to or characteristic of plants of the family Moraceae 1729. moralism - noun judgments about another person's morality; a moral maxim 1730. moralist - noun a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems; someone who demands exact conformity to rules and forms 1731. moralistic - adj. narrowly and conventionally moral 1732. morality - noun concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct; motivation based on ideas of right and wrong 1733. moralization - noun the act of making moral (or more moral); indulgence in moral pronouncements; the exposition (often superficially) of a particular moral code 1734. moralize - verb improve the morals of; interpret the moral meaning of; speak as if delivering a sermon; express moral judgements 1735. morally - adv. with respect to moral principles; in a moral manner 1736. morals - noun motivation based on ideas of right and wrong 1737. moravian - adj. of or relating to the people or culture of Moravia 1738. moray - noun family of brightly colored voracious eels of warm coastal waters; generally nonaggressive to humans but larger species are dangerous if provoked 1739. morbidity - noun an abnormally gloomy or unhealthy state of mind; the relative incidence of a particular disease; the quality of being unhealthful and generally bad for you 1740. morbidly - adv. in a morbid manner or to a morbid degree 1741. morbidness - noun the quality of being unhealthful and generally bad for you; an abnormally gloomy or unhealthy state of mind 1742. morbific - adj. able to cause disease 1743. morbilli - noun an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in children 1744. morbilliform - adj. of a rash that resembles that of measles 1745. morchella - noun genus of edible fungi: morel 1746. mordacious - adj. biting or given to biting; capable of wounding 1747. mordaciously - adv. in a mordacious manner 1748. mordacity - noun a disposition to biting 1749. mordant - adj. of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action; harshly ironic or sinister; noun a substance used to treat leather or other materials before dyeing; aids in dyeing process 1750. mordva - noun the Finnic language spoken by the Mordvinians; a member of the agricultural people living in the central Volga provinces of European Russia 1751. mordvin - noun the Finnic language spoken by the Mordvinians; a member of the agricultural people living in the central Volga provinces of European Russia 1752. mordvinian - noun the Finnic language spoken by the Mordvinians; a member of the agricultural people living in the central Volga provinces of European Russia 1753. moreen - noun a heavy fabric of wool (or wool and cotton) used mostly in upholstery or for curtains 1754. morello - noun cultivated sour cherry with dark-colored skin and juice; any of several cultivated sour cherry trees bearing fruit with dark skin and juice 1755. mores - noun (sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group 1756. moresque - adj. relating to or characteristic of the Moors 1757. morganatic - adj. (of marriages) of a marriage between one of royal or noble birth and one of lower rank; valid but with the understanding that the rank of the inferior remains unchanged and offspring do not succeed to titles or property of the superior 1758. morganite - noun a kind of pink beryl used as a gemstone 1759. morion - noun a metal helmet worn by common soldiers in the 16th century 1760. mormonism - noun the doctrines and practices of the Mormon Church based on the Book of Mormon 1761. morning - noun the time period between dawn and noon; a conventional expression of greeting or farewell; the earliest period; the first light of day 1762. moro - noun a member of the predominantly Muslim people in the southern Philippines 1763. moronic - adj. having a mental age of between eight and twelve years 1764. moronity - noun mild mental retardation 1765. morosely - adv. in a morose manner 1766. moroseness - noun a gloomy ill-tempered feeling; a sullen moody resentful disposition 1767. morph - verb change shape as via computer animation; cause to change shape in a computer animation 1768. morphallaxis - noun regeneration on a reduced scale of a body part; observed especially in invertebrates such as certain lobsters 1769. morphea - noun localized scleroderma 1770. morpheus - noun the Roman god of sleep and dreams 1771. morphia - noun an alkaloid narcotic drug extracted from opium; a powerful, habit-forming narcotic used to relieve pain 1772. morphogenesis - noun differentiation and growth of the structure of an organism (or a part of an organism) 1773. morphologic - adj. relating to or concerned with the morphology of plants and animals; relating to or concerned with the formation of admissible words in a language; pertaining to geological structure 1774. morphological - adj. relating to or concerned with the morphology of plants and animals; pertaining to geological structure; relating to or concerned with the formation of admissible words in a language 1775. morphologically - adv. in a morphological manner; with regard to morphology 1776. morphophonemics - noun the study of the phonological realization of the allomorphs of the morphemes of a language 1777. mortality - noun the quality or state of being mortal; the ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year 1778. mortally - adv. in such a manner that death ensues (also in reference to hatred, jealousy, fear, etc.) 1779. mortarboard - noun an academic cap with a flat square with a tassel on top; a square board with a handle underneath; used by masons to hold or carry mortar 1780. mortification - noun (Christianity) the act of mortifying the lusts of the flesh by self-denial and privation (especially by bodily pain or discomfort inflicted on yourself); an instance in which you are caused to lose your prestige or self-respect; strong feelings of embarrassment; the localized death of living cells (as from infection or the interruption of blood supply) 1781. mortified - adj. made to feel uncomfortable because of shame or wounded pride; suffering from tissue death 1782. mortifying - adj. causing awareness of your shortcomings; causing to feel shame or chagrin or vexation 1783. mortimer - noun English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330) 1784. mortmain - noun real property held inalienably (as by an ecclesiastical corporation); the oppressive influence of past events of decisions 1785. mortuary - adj. of or relating to a funeral; of or relating to or characteristic of death; noun a building (or room) where dead bodies are kept before burial or cremation 1786. morula - noun a solid mass of blastomeres that forms when the zygote splits; develops into the blastula 1787. morus - noun type genus of the Moraceae: mulberries 1788. mosaicism - noun the condition in which an organism has two or more cell populations that differ in genetic makeup 1789. moschus - noun musk deer 1790. moselle - noun German white wine from the Moselle valley or a similar wine made elsewhere 1791. mosey - verb walk leisurely 1792. mossback - noun an extremely old-fashioned conservative 1793. mosslike - adj. resembling moss 1794. mostly - adv. in large part; mainly or chiefly; usually; as a rule 1795. mosul - noun a city in northern Iraq on the Tigris across from the ruins of Nineveh 1796. motacilla - noun type genus of the Motacillidae: wagtails 1797. motacillidae - noun pipits and wagtails 1798. mote - noun (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything 1799. motherless - adj. having no living or known mother 1800. motherlike - adj. suggestive of or acting like a mother 1801. motherliness - noun the quality of having or showing the tenderness and warmth and affection of or befitting a mother 1802. motherly - adj. befitting a mother; warm and nurturing; adv. in a maternal manner; as a mother 1803. motherwort - noun bitter Old World herb of hedgerows and woodland margins having toothed leaves and white or pale pink flowers 1804. mothproof - adj. resistant to damage by moths; verb protect from moths 1805. mothy - adj. infested with moths; worn or eaten away by (or as if by) moths 1806. motif (motive image frequent) 1807. motile - adj. (of spores or microorganisms) capable of movement; noun one whose prevailing mental imagery takes the form of inner feelings of action 1808. motility - noun ability to move spontaneously and independently; a change of position that does not entail a change of location 1809. motional - adj. of or relating to or characterized by motion 1810. motionless - adj. not in physical motion 1811. motionlessly - adv. without moving; in a motionless manner 1812. motionlessness - noun a state of no motion or movement 1813. motivation - noun the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior; the act of motivating; providing incentive; the condition of being motivated 1814. motivational - adj. of or relating to motivation 1815. motiveless - adj. occurring without motivation or provocation 1816. motivity - noun the power or ability to move 1817. motmot - noun tropical American bird resembling a blue jay and having greenish and bluish plumage 1818. motoneuron - noun a neuron conducting impulses outwards from the brain or spinal cord 1819. motorboat - noun a boat propelled by an internal-combustion engine; verb ride in a motorboat 1820. motorbus - noun a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport 1821. motorcade - noun a procession of people traveling in motor cars 1822. motorcar - noun a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine 1823. motorcyclist - noun a traveler who rides a motorcycle 1824. motored - adj. equipped with a motor or motors 1825. motorial - adj. of nerves and nerve impulses; conveying information away from the CNS 1826. motoring - noun the act of driving an automobile 1827. motorist - noun someone who drives (or travels in) an automobile 1828. motorization - noun the act of motorizing (equiping with motors or with motor vehicles) 1829. motorize - verb equip with a motor; equip with a motor vehicle; equip with armed and armored motor vehicles 1830. motorless - adj. having no motor 1831. motorman - noun the operator of streetcar 1832. motortruck - noun an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling 1833. motorway - noun a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic 1834. mott - noun United States feminist and suffragist (1793-1880) 1835. mottled - adj. having spots or patches of color 1836. mottling - noun the act of coloring with areas of different shades 1837. moue - noun a disdainful grimace 1838. mouflon - noun wild mountain sheep of Corsica and Sardinia 1839. moujik - noun a Russian peasant (especially prior to 1917) 1840. moult - noun periodic shedding of the cuticle in arthropods or the outer skin in reptiles; verb cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers 1841. moulter - noun an animal (especially birds and arthropods and reptiles) that periodically shed their outer layer (feathers or cuticle or skin or hair) 1842. mountebank - noun a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes 1843. mounted - adj. decorated with applied ornamentation; often used in combination; assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support 1844. mounter - noun someone who ascends on foot; a skilled worker who mounts pictures or jewels etc. 1845. mountie - noun colloquial term for a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police 1846. mounting - noun framework used for support or display; an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.) 1847. mourner - noun a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died) 1848. mournfully - adv. in a mournful manner 1849. mournfulness - noun a state of gloomy sorrow 1850. mourning - adj. sorrowful through loss or deprivation; noun state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one; the passionate and demonstrative activity of expressing grief 1851. mouselike - adj. of something having a drab pale brown color resembling a mouse 1852. mouser - noun a cat proficient at mousing 1853. mousetrap - noun (American football) a play in which a defensive player is allowed to cross the line of scrimmage and then blocked off as the runner goes through the place the lineman vacated; a trap for catching mice 1854. mousey - adj. quiet and timid and ineffectual; of something having a drab pale brown color resembling a mouse; infested with mice 1855. mousse - noun toiletry consisting of an aerosol foam used in hair styling; a light creamy dish made from fish or meat and set with gelatin; a rich, frothy, creamy dessert made with whipped egg whites and heavy cream; verb apply a styling gel to 1856. mouthbreeder - noun any of various fishes that carry their eggs and their young in their mouths 1857. mouthless - adj. having no mouth or mouthlike opening 1858. mouthlike - adj. of an opening that resembles a mouth 1859. mouthpart - noun any part of the mouth of an insect or other arthropod especially one adapted to a specific way of feeding 1860. mouthwash - noun a medicated solution used for gargling and rinsing the mouth 1861. movability - noun the quality of being movable; capable of being moved or rearranged 1862. movable - adj. capable of being moved or conveyed from one place to another; (of personal property as opposed to real estate) can be moved from place to place (especially carried by hand); noun personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc) 1863. movableness - noun the quality of being movable; capable of being moved or rearranged 1864. movement - noun the act of changing the location of something; the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock); a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata; a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something; a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals; the act of changing location from one place to another; a change of position that does not entail a change of location; a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end; a general tendency to change (as of opinion); an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object; a euphemism for defecation 1865. mover - noun a company that moves the possessions of a family or business from one site to another; someone who moves; workman employed by a moving company; (parliamentary procedure) someone who makes a formal motion 1866. moving - adj. arousing or capable of arousing deep emotion; in motion; used of a series of photographs presented so as to create the illusion of motion 1867. movingly - adv. in a moving manner 1868. mower - noun garden tool for mowing grass on lawns 1869. mown - adj. (used of grass or vegetation) cut down with a hand implement or machine 1870. mozambican - adj. of or relating to the people of Mozambique; of or relating to or located in Mozambique; noun a native or inhabitant of Mozambique 1871. mozambique - noun a republic on the southeastern coast of Africa on the Mozambique Channel; became independent from Portugal in 1975 1872. mozartean - adj. of or relating to or in the manner of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1873. muchness - noun greatness of quantity or measure or extent 1874. muciferous - adj. containing or secreting mucus 1875. mucilaginous - adj. having the sticky properties of an adhesive 1876. mucin - noun a nitrogenous substance found in mucous secretions; a lubricant that protects body surfaces 1877. mucinoid - adj. resembling mucin 1878. mucinous - adj. relating to or containing mucin 1879. muckle - noun (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent 1880. muckrake - verb explore and expose misconduct and scandals concerning public figures 1881. muckraker - noun one who spreads real or alleged scandal about another (usually for political advantage) 1882. mucky - adj. dirty and messy; covered with mud or muck; (of soil) soft and watery 1883. mucocutaneous - adj. of or relating to the mucous membranes and skin 1884. mucoid - adj. relating to or resembling mucus; noun any of several glycoproteins similar to mucin 1885. mucopurulent - adj. containing or composed of mucus and pus 1886. mucor - noun any mold of the genus Mucor 1887. mucoraceae - noun large family of chiefly saprophytic fungi that includes many common molds destructive to food products 1888. mucorales - noun an order of mostly saprophytic fungi 1889. mucosal - adj. of or relating to mucous membranes 1890. mucose - adj. of or secreting or covered with or resembling mucus 1891. mucous - adj. of or secreting or covered with or resembling mucus 1892. mucuna - noun any of several erect or climbing woody plants of the genus Mucuna; widespread in tropics of both hemispheres 1893. muddiness - noun the quality of being cloudy; a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior; the wetness of ground that is covered or soaked with water 1894. muddleheaded - adj. stupid and confused; used especially of persons 1895. mudra - noun ritual hand movement in Hindu religious dancing 1896. mudskipper - noun found in tropical coastal regions of Africa and Asia; able to move on land on strong pectoral fins 1897. mudslinger - noun one who spreads real or alleged scandal about another (usually for political advantage) 1898. muffled - adj. wrapped up especially for protection or secrecy; being or made softer or less loud or clear 1899. muffler - noun a scarf worn around the neck; a device that decreases the amplitude of electronic, mechanical, acoustical, or aerodynamic oscillations; a tubular acoustic device inserted in the exhaust system that is designed to reduce noise 1900. mufti - noun civilian dress worn by a person who is entitled to wear a military uniform; a jurist who interprets Muslim religious law 1901. mugful - noun the quantity that can be held in a mug 1902. mugger - noun a robber who takes property by threatening or performing violence on the person who is robbed (usually on the street) 1903. mugginess - noun a state of warm humidity 1904. muggins - noun a person who lacks good judgment 1905. mugil - noun type genus of the Mugilidae: mullets 1906. mugilidae - noun grey mullets 1907. mugwort - noun any of several weedy composite plants of the genus Artemisia 1908. mugwump - noun a neutral or uncommitted person (especially in politics); someone who bolted from the Republican Party during the U.S. presidential election of 1884 1909. muharram - noun the first month of the Islamic calendar 1910. muhlenbergia - noun a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae grown in America and Asia 1911. muishond - noun southern African weasel 1912. muleteer - noun a worker who drives mules 1913. muliebrity - noun the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for women; the state of being an adult woman 1914. mulishly - adv. in a stubborn unregenerate manner 1915. mulishness - noun the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome 1916. mulla - noun a Muslim trained in the doctrine and law of Islam; the head of a mosque 1917. muller - noun a vessel in which wine is mulled; United States geneticist who studied the effects of X-rays on genes (18901967); British philologist (born in Germany) who specialized in Sanskrit (1823-1900); German mathematician and astronomer (1436-1476); German physiologist and anatomist (1801-1858); Swiss physicist who studied superconductivity (born in 1927); Swiss chemist who synthesized DDT and discovered its use as an insecticide (1899-1965); a heavy tool of stone or iron (usually with a flat base and a handle) that is used to grind and mix material (as grain or drugs or pigments) against a slab of stone; a reflective thinker characterized by quiet contemplation 1918. mullet - noun bottom dwelling marine warm water fishes with two barbels on the chin; freshwater or coastal food fishes a spindle-shaped body; found worldwide; highly valued lean flesh of marine or freshwater mullet 1919. mullidae - noun goatfishes or red mullets 1920. mulloway - noun large important food fish of Australia; almost indistinguishable from the maigre 1921. multicellular - adj. consisting of many cells 1922. multicolor - adj. having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly 1923. multicolored - adj. having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly 1924. multidimensional - adj. having or involving or marked by several dimensions or aspects 1925. multifaceted - adj. having many aspects 1926. multifactorial - adj. involving or depending on several factors or causes (especially pertaining to a condition or disease resulting from the interaction of many genes) 1927. multifariously - adv. in diverse ways 1928. multifariousness - noun noticeable heterogeneity 1929. multiform - adj. occurring in or having many forms or shapes or appearances 1930. multilateral - adj. having many parts or sides 1931. multilingual - adj. using or knowing more than one language 1932. multinational - adj. involving or operating in several nations or nationalities 1933. multinucleate - adj. having two or more nuclei 1934. multiparous - adj. producing more than one offspring at a time 1935. multipartite - adj. involving more than two parties 1936. multiphase - adj. of an electrical system that uses or generates two or more alternating voltages of the same frequency but differing in phase angle 1937. multiplicatively - adv. in a multiplicative manner 1938. multiplier - noun the number by which a multiplicand is multiplied 1939. multipotent - adj. able to many things 1940. multistage - noun occurring in more than one stage 1941. multistoried - adj. having more than one story 1942. multistory - adj. having more than one story 1943. multitudinousness - noun a very large number (especially of people) 1944. multivalence - noun (chemistry) the state of having a valence greater than two 1945. multivalency - noun (chemistry) the state of having a valence greater than two 1946. multivalent - adj. having many values, meanings, or appeals; used of the association of three or more homologous chromosomes during the first division of meiosis; having more than one valence, or having a valence of 3 or higher 1947. mumbler - noun a person who speaks softly and indistinctly 1948. mumbling - noun ineffectual chewing (as if without teeth); indistinct enunciation 1949. mummer - noun an actor who communicates entirely by gesture and facial expression 1950. mummery - noun meaningless ceremonies and flattery 1951. mummichog - noun silver-and-black killifish of saltwater marshes along the Atlantic coast of the United States 1952. mummification - noun embalmment and drying a dead body and wrapping it as a mummy; a condition resembling that of a mummy; (pathology) gangrene that develops in the presence of arterial obstruction and is characterized by dryness of the dead tissue and a dark brown color 1953. mummify - verb dry up and shrivel due to complete loss of moisture; remove the organs and dry out (a dead body) in order to preserve it; preserve while making lifeless 1954. mumps - noun an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever and by swelling of the parotid glands 1955. mumpsimus - noun a traditional notion that is obstinately held although it is unreasonable 1956. muncher - noun a chewer who makes a munching noise 1957. munda - noun a family of languages spoken by people scattered throughout central India 1958. mundanely - adv. in a mundane manner; in a worldly manner 1959. mundaneness - noun the quality of being commonplace and ordinary; the quality or character of being intellectually sophisticated and worldly through cultivation or experience or disillusionment 1960. mundanity - noun the quality of being commonplace and ordinary; the quality or character of being intellectually sophisticated and worldly through cultivation or experience or disillusionment 1961. municipality - noun people living in a town or city having local self-government; an urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government 1962. municipally - adv. by municipality 1963. munificence - noun liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit 1964. munificently - adv. in a generous manner 1965. munj - noun tough Asiatic grass whose culms are used for ropes and baskets 1966. munjeet - noun perennial East Indian creeping or climbing herb used for dye in the orient 1967. muntiacus - noun muntjacs 1968. muntingia - noun one species: Jamaican cherry; sometimes placed in family Flacourtiaceae 1969. muntjac - noun small Asian deer with small antlers and a cry like a bark 1970. muraenidae - noun marine eels 1971. muralist - noun a painter of murals 1972. murderer - noun a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being) 1973. murderess - noun a woman murderer 1974. murderously - adv. as if bent on murder; in a murderous frenzy 1975. murderousness - noun cruelty evidence by a capability to commit murder; a bloodthirsty hatred arousing murderous impulses 1976. muridae - noun originally Old World rats now distributed worldwide; distinguished from the Cricetidae by typically lacking cheek pouches 1977. murillo - noun Spanish painter (1617-1682) 1978. murine - adj. of or relating to or transmitted by a member of the family Muridae (rats and mice); noun a rodent that is a member of the family Muridae 1979. murkily - adv. unclearly; with a dim light 1980. murkiness - noun the quality of being cloudy; an atmosphere in which visibility is reduced because of a cloud of some substance 1981. murmuration - noun a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech 1982. murmurer - noun a person who speaks softly and indistinctly 1983. murmuring - adj. making a low continuous indistinct sound; noun a complaint uttered in a low and indistinct tone; a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech 1984. murmurous - adj. characterized by soft sounds 1985. murrain - noun any disease of domestic animals that resembles a plague 1986. mus - noun type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch 1987. musa - noun type genus of the Musaceae: bananas 1988. musaceae - noun treelike tropical Asian herbs 1989. musales - noun tropical plants 1990. musca - noun type genus of the Muscidae: houseflies; a small constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near the Southern Cross and Chamaeleon 1991. muscadel - noun wine from muscat grapes 1992. muscadine - noun dull-purple grape of southern United States; native grape of southeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties 1993. muscardinus - noun a genus of Gliridae 1994. muscari - noun sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae 1995. muscatel - noun sweet aromatic grape used for raisins and wine; wine from muscat grapes 1996. musci - noun true mosses: bryophytes having leafy rather than thalloid gametophytes: comprises orders Andreaeales; Bryales; Dicranales; Eubryales; Sphagnales 1997. muscicapa - noun type genus of the Muscicapidae 1998. muscicapidae - noun Old World (true) flycatchers 1999. muscidae - noun two-winged flies especially the housefly 2000. muscoidea - noun two-winged flies especially the families: Muscidae; Gasterophilidae; Calliphoridae; Tachinidae 2001. muscularity - noun the physiological state of having or consisting of muscle; an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing); possessing muscular strength 2002. muser - noun a reflective thinker characterized by quiet contemplation 2003. musette - noun a small bagpipe formerly popular in France 2004. musgu - noun a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad 2005. musher - noun a traveler who drives (or travels with) a dog team 2006. mushiness - noun a mushy pulpy softness; falsely emotional in a maudlin way 2007. musical - adj. characteristic of or resembling or accompanied by music; talented in or devoted to music; characterized by or capable of producing music; containing or constituting or characterized by pleasing melody; noun a play or film whose action and dialogue is interspersed with singing and dancing 2008. musicality - noun the property of sounding like music 2009. musically - adv. in a musical manner 2010. musicalness - noun the property of sounding like music 2011. musicianship - noun artistry in performing music 2012. musicological - adj. of or relating to musicology 2013. musicologist - noun a student of musicology 2014. musing - adj. persistently or morbidly thoughtful; noun a calm lengthy intent consideration 2015. musingly - adv. in a reflective manner 2016. muskat - noun any of several cultivated grapevines that produce sweet white grapes 2017. musketeer - noun a foot soldier armed with a musket 2018. musketry - noun the technique of using small arms (especially in battle); musketeers and their muskets collectively 2019. muskhogean - noun a family of North American Indian languages spoken in the southeastern United States; a member of any of the peoples formerly living in southeastern United States and speaking Muskhogean languages 2020. muskiness - noun having the olfactory properties of musk 2021. muskogee - noun the Muskhogean language spoken by the Muskogee; a town in eastern Oklahoma on the Arkansas River; a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Georgia and eastern Alabama and constituting the core of the Creek Confederacy 2022. muskwood - noun musk-scented shrub or tree of southern and southeastern Australia having creamy-yellow flower heads 2023. musky - adj. resembling the smell of musk 2024. musnud - noun a seat with a cushion that is used as a throne by Indian princes 2025. musophaga - noun type genus of the Musophagidae 2026. musophagidae - noun touracos 2027. musquash - noun beaver-like aquatic rodent of North America with dark glossy brown fur 2028. muss - noun a state of confusion and disorderliness; verb make messy or untidy 2029. mussiness - noun a state of confusion and disorderliness 2030. mussitate - verb talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice 2031. mussitation - noun a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech 2032. mussy - adj. dirty and disorderly 2033. mustached - adj. having a moustache 2034. mustachioed - adj. having a moustache 2035. mustela - noun type genus of the family Mustelidae: minks and weasels 2036. mustelid - noun fissiped fur-bearing carnivorous mammals 2037. mustelidae - noun weasels; polecats; ferrets; minks; fishers; otters; badgers; skunks; wolverines; martens 2038. musteline - noun fissiped fur-bearing carnivorous mammals 2039. mustelus - noun smooth dogfishes 2040. muster - noun a gathering of military personnel for duty; compulsory military service; verb call to duty, military service, jury duty, etc.; gather or bring together 2041. mustiness - noun the quality of smelling or tasting old or stale or mouldy 2042. mutability - noun the quality of being capable of mutation 2043. mutable - adj. capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature 2044. mutableness - noun the quality of being capable of mutation 2045. mutafacient - adj. capable of inducing mutation (used mainly of intracellular agents) 2046. mutagenic - adj. capable of inducing mutation (used mainly of extracellular factors such as X-rays or chemical pollution) 2047. mutation - noun a change or alteration in form or qualities; (genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism; (biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration 2048. mutational - adj. of or relating to or resulting from mutation 2049. mutative - adj. of or pertaining to or marked by genetic mutation 2050. mutely - adv. without speaking 2051. muteness - noun a refusal to speak when expected; the condition of being unable or unwilling to speak 2052. mutilation - noun an injury that deprives you of a limb or other important body part 2053. mutilator - noun a person who mutilates or destroys or disfigures or cripples 2054. mutillidae - noun a family of wasps 2055. mutinous - adj. consisting of or characterized by or inciting to mutiny; disposed to or in a state of mutiny 2056. mutisia - noun any of various plants of the genus Mutisia 2057. mutism - noun the condition of being unable or unwilling to speak 2058. mutterer - noun a person who speaks softly and indistinctly 2059. muttering - noun a complaint uttered in a low and indistinct tone; a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech 2060. muttonfish - noun similar to and often marketed as `red snapper' 2061. muttonhead - noun these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence 2062. mutualism - noun the relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other 2063. mutualist - adj. mutually dependent 2064. mutuality - noun a reciprocal relation between interdependent entities (objects or individuals or groups); a reciprocality of sentiments 2065. mutually - adv. in a mutual or shared manner 2066. mutualness - noun a reciprocality of sentiments 2067. muumuu - noun a woman's loose unbelted dress 2068. muzhik - noun a Russian peasant (especially prior to 1917) 2069. muzzler - noun someone who muzzles animals 2070. muzzy - adj. confused and vague; used especially of thinking; indistinct or hazy in outline 2071. mya - noun type genus of the family Myacidae 2072. myalgia - noun pain in a muscle or group of muscles 2073. myalgic - adj. of or relating to myalgia 2074. myasthenia - noun any muscular weakness; a chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck); caused by a deficiency of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junctions 2075. mycelium - noun the vegetative part of a fungus consisting of a mass of branching threadlike hyphae 2076. mycetophilidae - noun fungus gnats 2077. mycobacteriaceae - noun a family of bacteria 2078. mycobacterium - noun rod-shaped bacteria some saprophytic or causing diseases 2079. mycologist - noun a botanist who specializes in the study of fungi 2080. mycophagist - noun a person or animal who eats fungi (especially mushrooms) 2081. mycophagy - noun the practice of eating fungi (especially mushrooms collected in the wild) 2082. mycosis - noun an inflammatory condition caused by a fungus 2083. mycteria - noun a genus of storks of the family Ciconiidae now including only the American wood ibis 2084. myctophidae - noun deep-sea fishes comprising the lantern fishes 2085. mydriasis - noun reflex pupillary dilation as a muscle pulls the iris outward; occurs in response to a decrease in light or certain drugs 2086. mydriatic - noun a drug that causes the pupil of the eye to dilate; used to aid eye examinations 2087. myelencephalon - noun the posterior part of the hindbrain in developing vertebrates; forms the medulla oblongata in adults 2088. myelic - adj. of or relating to the spinal cord 2089. myelin - noun a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers 2090. myelinated - adj. (of neurons) covered with a layer of myelin 2091. myelinic - adj. of or relating to the substance that forms a sheath around the axon of some nerve fibers 2092. myelinization - noun the development of a myelin sheath around a nerve fiber 2093. myelitis - noun inflammation of the spinal cord 2094. myeloblast - noun a precursor of leukocytes that normally occurs only in bone marrow 2095. myelocyte - noun an immature leukocyte normally found in bone marrow 2096. myeloma - noun a tumor of the bone marrow (usually malignant) composed of cells normally found in bone marrow 2097. myelomeningocele - noun a congenital defect of the central nervous system in which a sac containing part of the spinal cord and its meninges protrude through a gap in the vertebral column; frequently accompanied by hydrocephalus and mental retardation 2098. myiasis - noun infestation of the body by the larvae of flies (usually through a wound or other opening) or any disease resulting from such infestation 2099. myliobatidae - noun eagle rays 2100. mylodon - noun large (bear-sized) extinct edentate mammal of the Pleistocene in South America 2101. mylodontidae - noun extinct South American edentates 2102. myna - noun tropical Asian starlings 2103. myocarditis - noun inflammation of the myocardium (the muscular tissue of the heart) 2104. myoclonus - noun a clonic spasm of a muscle or muscle group 2105. myogram - noun a graphical recording of muscle activity 2106. myoid - adj. resembling muscle 2107. myology - noun the branch of physiology that studies muscles 2108. myoma - noun a benign tumor composed of muscle tissue 2109. myometritis - noun inflammation of the myometrium 2110. myometrium - noun the smooth muscle forming the wall of the uterus 2111. myomorpha - noun true rats and mice and related rodents 2112. myopathic - adj. of or relating to any disease of the muscles that is not caused by nerve dysfunction 2113. myopathy - noun any pathology of the muscles that is not attributable to nerve dysfunction 2114. myope - noun a person with myopia; a nearsighted person 2115. myosarcoma - noun sarcoma of muscle tissue 2116. myosis - noun reflex contraction of the sphincter muscle of the iris in response to a bright light (or certain drugs) causing the pupil to become smaller; an acute infectious disease occurring in epidemic form and featuring paroxysms of pain (usually in the chest) 2117. myositis - noun inflammation of muscle tissue 2118. myosotis - noun forget-me-nots; scorpion grass 2119. myotic - adj. of or relating to or causing constriction of the pupil of the eye; noun a drug that causes miosis (constriction of the pupil of the eye) 2120. myotomy - noun surgical incision or division of a muscle 2121. myotonia - noun abnormally long muscular contractions; slow relaxation of a muscle after a contraction 2122. myotonic - adj. of or relating to or caused by myotonia 2123. myrcia - noun a genus of tropical American trees and shrubs of the myrtle family 2124. myriagram - noun one ten thousandth of a centner 2125. myriameter - noun a metric unit of length equal to 10,000 meters 2126. myriametre - noun a metric unit of length equal to 10,000 meters 2127. myriapod - noun general term for any terrestrial arthropod having an elongated body composed of many similar segments: e.g. centipedes and millipedes 2128. myriapoda - noun arthropods having the body composed of numerous double somites each with two pairs of legs: millipedes 2129. myrica - noun deciduous aromatic shrubs or small trees 2130. myricaceae - noun constituting the order Myricales 2131. myricales - noun coextensive with the family Myricaceae 2132. myringa - noun the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound 2133. myringectomy - noun surgical removal of the eardrum 2134. myringoplasty - noun surgical repair of a perforated eardrum with a tissue graft 2135. myringotomy - noun surgical incision into the eardrum (to relieve pressure or release pus from the middle ear) 2136. myriophyllum - noun chiefly monoecious and usually aquatic herbs (as the milfoils) 2137. myristica - noun type genus of Myristicaceae; tropical Asian evergreen trees with small white or yellow flowers followed by fleshy fruits 2138. myristicaceae - noun family of aromatic tropical trees with arillate seeds 2139. myrmecia - noun bulldog ants 2140. myrmecobius - noun banded anteater 2141. myrmecophaga - noun type genus of the Myrmecophagidae; South American ant bear 2142. myrmecophagidae - noun New World anteaters 2143. myrmecophagous - adj. feeding on ants 2144. myrmecophile - noun an organism such as an insect that habitually shares the nest of a species of ant 2145. myrmecophilous - adj. living symbiotically with ants 2146. myrmecophyte - noun plant that affords shelter or food to ants that live in symbiotic relations with it 2147. myrmecophytic - adj. of or relating to myrmecophytes 2148. myrmeleon - noun type genus of the Myrmeleontidae: antlions 2149. myrmeleontidae - noun antlions 2150. myrmidon - noun (Greek mythology) a member of the warriors who followed Achilles on the expedition against Troy; a follower who carries out orders without question 2151. myrobalan - noun small Asiatic tree bearing edible red or yellow fruit; used in Europe as budding stock 2152. myroxylon - noun a genus of tropical American trees having pinnate leaves and white flowers 2153. myrrhis - noun European perennial herbs having pinnate leaves and umbels of white flowers 2154. myrsinaceae - noun family of Old World tropical trees and shrubs; some in Florida 2155. myrtaceae - noun trees and shrubs yielding a fragrant oil 2156. myrtales - noun Myrtaceae; Combretaceae; Elaeagnaceae; Haloragidaceae; Melastomaceae; Lecythidaceae; Lythraceae; Rhizophoraceae; Onagraceae; Lecythidaceae; Punicaceae 2157. myrtus - noun type genus of the Myrtaceae 2158. mysidacea - noun opossum shrimp 2159. mysidae - noun small shrimp-like crustaceans 2160. mysis - noun type genus of the family Mysidae 2161. mysophobia - noun a morbid fear of dirt or contamination 2162. mysteriously - adv. in a cryptic manner 2163. mystical - adj. having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding; relating to or characteristic of mysticism; relating to or resembling mysticism 2164. mystically - adv. in a mystical manner 2165. mysticeti - noun baleen whales: right whales; rorquals; blue whales; humpbacks 2166. mysticism - noun obscure or irrational thought; a religion based on mystical communion with an ultimate reality 2167. mystification - noun the activity of obscuring people's understanding, leaving them baffled or bewildered; something designed to mystify or bewilder; confusion resulting from failure to understand 2168. mystifier - noun a particularly baffling problem that is said to have a correct solution 2169. mythical - adj. based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity 2170. mythicize - verb interpret as a myth or in terms of mythology; make into a myth 2171. mythological - adj. based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity 2172. mythologist - noun an expert on mythology 2173. mythologize - verb make into a myth; construct a myth 2174. mytilid - noun marine bivalve mollusk having a dark elongated shell; live attached to solid objects especially in intertidal zones 2175. mytilidae - noun marine mussels 2176. mytilus - noun type genus of the family Mytilidae: smooth-shelled marine mussels 2177. myxedema - noun hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips and nose as well as mental deterioration 2178. myxine - noun type genus of the Myxinidae (typical hagfishes) 2179. myxinidae - noun slime-producing marine animals: hagfishes 2180. myxinoidei - noun hagfishes as distinguished from lampreys 2181. myxobacteria - noun bacteria that form colonies in self-produced slime; inhabit moist soils or decaying plant matter or animal waste 2182. myxobacteriaceae - noun bacteria living mostly in soils and on dung 2183. myxobacteriales - noun an order of higher bacteria 2184. myxoma - noun a benign tumor of connective tissue containing jellylike material 2185. myxomatosis - noun a viral disease (usually fatal) of rabbits 2186. myxomycete - noun a slime mold of the class Myxomycetes 2187. myxomycetes - noun the class of true slime molds; essentially equivalent to the division Myxomycota 2188. myxophyceae - noun former terms for Cyanophyceae 2189. myxosporidia - noun an order in the subclass Cnidosporidia 2190. myxosporidian - noun mostly parasitic in fishes and including various serious pathogens n 2191. na - noun a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt) 2192. nabalus - noun genus of North American and east Asian perennial herbs; sometimes included in genus Prenanthes 2193. nabob - noun a wealthy man (especially one who made his fortune in the Orient); a governor in India during the Mogul empire 2194. nabu - noun Babylonian god of wisdom and agriculture and patron of scribes and schools 2195. nacelle - noun a streamlined enclosure for an aircraft engine 2196. nacre - noun the iridescent internal layer of a mollusk shell 2197. nacreous - adj. consisting of or resembling mother-of-pearl; having a play of lustrous rainbow-like colors 2198. naemorhedus - noun gorals 2199. naga - noun Kamarupan languages spoken in northeastern India and western Burma 2200. nagari - noun a syllabic script used in writing Sanskrit and Hindi 2201. nagger - noun someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault 2202. nahuatl - noun the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Nahuatl; a member of any of various Indian peoples of central Mexico 2203. nahum - noun an Old Testament book telling Nahum's prophecy of the fall of Nineveh; a Hebrew minor prophet of the 7th century BC 2204. naiadaceae - noun monotypic family of aquatic plants having narrow leaves and small flowers 2205. naiadales - noun an order of aquatic monocotyledonous herbaceous plants 2206. naiant - adj. applied to a fish depicted horizontally 2207. naias - noun sole genus of the family Naiadaceae 2208. naif - adj. marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience; noun a naive or inexperienced person 2209. nailbrush - noun a brush used to clean a person's fingernails 2210. nailer - noun a worker who attaches something by nailing it 2211. nailhead - noun flattened boss on the end of nail opposite to the point; something resembling the head of a nail that is used as an ornamental device 2212. nailrod - noun tall marsh plant with cylindrical seed heads that explode when mature shedding large quantities of down; its long flat leaves are used for making mats and chair seats; of North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa 2213. nainsook - noun a soft lightweight muslin used especially for babies 2214. naively - adv. in a naive manner 2215. naiveness - noun lack of sophistication or worldliness 2216. naivety - noun lack of sophistication or worldliness 2217. naja - noun cobras 2218. nakedly - adv. without clothing; in an exposed manner; without protection or defense 2219. nakedness - noun the state of being without clothing or covering of any kind; characterized by an attitude of ready accessibility (especially about one's actions or purposes); without concealment; not secretive; a bleak and desolate atmosphere 2220. nakedwood - noun tree of extreme southern Florida and West Indies having thin scaly bark and aromatic fruits and seeds and yielding hard heavy close-grained zebrawood; any of several small to medium-sized trees of Florida and West Indies with thin scaly bark and heavy dark heartwood 2221. nameless - adj. being or having an unknown or unnamed source 2222. namelessness - noun the state of being anonymous 2223. namely - adv. as follows 2224. namer - noun a person who gives a name or names 2225. naming - adj. inclined to or serving for the giving of names; noun the verbal act of naming; the act of putting a person into a non-elective position 2226. nammad - noun an embroidered rug made from a coarse Indian felt 2227. nanaimo - noun a town in southwestern British Columbia on Vancouver Island west of Vancouver 2228. nance - noun offensive terms for an openly homosexual man 2229. nandu - noun smaller of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Peru to Strait of Magellan 2230. nanism - noun a genetic abnormality resulting in short stature 2231. nankeen - noun a durable fabric formerly loomed by hand in China from natural cotton having a yellowish color 2232. nanny - noun female goat; a woman who is the custodian of children 2233. nanocephalic - adj. having an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain 2234. nanocephaly - noun an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain 2235. nanticoke - noun the Algonquian language spoken by the Nanticoke and Conoy; a member of the Algonquian people formerly of Maryland and eastern Delaware 2236. napa - noun plant with an elongated head of broad stalked leaves resembling celery; used as a vegetable in east Asia 2237. napaea - noun Greek mythology; one species: glade mallow 2238. napalm - noun gasoline jelled with aluminum soaps; highly incendiary liquid used in fire bombs and flame throwers 2239. napery - noun linens for the dining table 2240. naphtha - noun any of various volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures; used chiefly as solvents n 2241. naphthalene - noun a white crystalline strong-smelling hydrocarbon made from coal tar or petroleum and used in organic synthesis and as a fumigant in mothballs 2242. naphthol - noun either of two phenols derived from naphthalene 2243. naphthoquinone - noun a fat-soluble vitamin that helps in the clotting of blood 2244. napped - adj. (of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing 2245. napping - adj. not prepared or vigilant 2246. nappy - adj. of hair in small tight curls; noun garment consisting of a folded cloth drawn up between the legs and fastened at the waist; worn by infants to catch excrement 2247. naprapath - noun a therapist who practices naprapathy 2248. naprapathy - noun a drugless method of treatment based on the belief that disease symptoms arise from problems with ligaments and connective tissues 2249. napu - noun chevrotain somewhat larger than the kanchil; found in India and Malaya 2250. narcism - noun an exceptional interest in and admiration for yourself 2251. narcissistic - adj. characteristic of those having an inflated idea of their own importance 2252. narcist - noun someone in love with themselves 2253. narcolepsy - noun a sleep disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable episodes of deep sleep 2254. narcoleptic - adj. of or relating to narcolepsy; noun a soporific drug that produces an uncontrollable desire to sleep; a person who has narcolepsy 2255. narcotize - verb administer narcotics to 2256. nard - noun an aromatic ointment used in antiquity 2257. nardoo - noun Australian clover fern 2258. narghile - noun an oriental tobacco pipe with a long flexible tube connected to a container where the smoke is cooled by passing through water 2259. narial - adj. of or relating to or near the nares 2260. naris - noun any of the openings to the nasal cavities that allow air to flow through the cavities to the pharynx 2261. nark - noun an informer or spy working for the police; a lawman concerned with narcotics violations; verb inform or spy (for the police); cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations 2262. narration - noun (rhetoric) the second section of an oration in which the facts are set forth; the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events; a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program 2263. narrative - adj. consisting of or characterized by the telling of a story; noun a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program 2264. narrator - noun someone who tells a story 2265. narrowly - adv. in a narrow manner; not allowing for exceptions 2266. narrowness - noun the property of being narrow; having little width; a restriction of range or scope; a small margin; an inclination to criticize opposing opinions or shocking behavior 2267. narthecium - noun bog asphodels; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae 2268. narthex - noun a vestibule leading to the nave of a church; portico at the west end of an early Christian basilica or church 2269. narwhal - noun small arctic whale the male having a long spiral ivory tusk 2270. nasalis - noun proboscis monkeys 2271. nasality - noun a quality of the voice that is produced by nasal resonators 2272. nasalization - noun the act of nasalizing; the utterance of sounds modulated by the nasal resonators 2273. nasalize - verb pronounce with a lowered velum; speak nasally or through the nose 2274. nasally - adv. in a nasal manner 2275. nascence - noun the event of being born 2276. nascency - noun the event of being born 2277. nasion - noun the craniometric point at the bridge of the nose where the frontal and nasal bones of the skull meet 2278. nasopharyngeal - adj. of or relating to or located near the nasopharynx 2279. nasopharynx - noun cavity forming the upper part of the pharynx 2280. nast - noun United States political cartoonist (1840-1902) 2281. nastily - adv. in a nasty ill-tempered manner 2282. nastiness - noun the quality of being unpleasant; malevolence by virtue of being malicious or spiteful or nasty; a state characterized by foul or disgusting dirt and refuse 2283. nasua - noun coatis 2284. natality - noun the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year 2285. natation - noun the act of someone who floats on the water 2286. natator - noun a person who travels through the water by swimming 2287. natatorium - noun pool that provides a facility for swimming 2288. nates - noun the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on 2289. naticidae - noun moonshells 2290. national - adj. concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country; limited to or in the interests of a particular nation; owned or maintained for the public by the national government; of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country; of or relating to nationality; characteristic of or peculiar to the people of a nation; inside the country; noun a person who owes allegiance to that nation 2291. nationalism - noun the doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other; the doctrine that nations should act independently (rather than collectively) to attain their goals; the aspiration for national independence felt by people under foreign domination; love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it 2292. nationalist - adj. devotion to the interests or culture of a particular nation including promoting the interests of one country over those of others; noun an advocate of national independence of or a strong national government; one who loves and defends his or her country 2293. nationalistic - adj. devotion to the interests or culture of a particular nation including promoting the interests of one country over those of others; fanatically patriotic 2294. nationality - noun people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation; the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth or naturalization 2295. nationalization - noun changing something from private to state ownership or control; the action of rendering national in character; the action of forming or becoming a nation 2296. nationalize - verb put under state control or ownership; make national in character or scope 2297. nationally - adv. with regard to a nation taken as a whole; extending throughout an entire nation 2298. nativeness - noun the quality of belonging to or being connected with a certain place or region by virtue of birth or origin 2299. nativism - noun (philosophy) the philosophical theory that some ideas are innate; the policy of perpetuating native cultures (in opposition to acculturation) 2300. nativist - adj. of or relating to or advocating nativism; advocating the perpetuation of native societies; noun a philosopher who subscribes to nativism 2301. nativistic - adj. of or relating to or advocating nativism; advocating the perpetuation of native societies 2302. nativity - noun the theological doctrine that Jesus Christ had no human father; Christians believe that Jesus's birth fulfilled Old Testament prophecies and was attended by miracles; the Nativity is celebrated at Christmas; the event of being born 2303. natrix - noun water snakes; a cosmopolitan genus 2304. natrolite - noun a group of minerals of the zeolite family consisting of a hydrous silicate of sodium and aluminum 2305. natter - verb talk socially without exchanging too much information 2306. natterjack - noun common brownish-yellow short-legged toad of western Europe; runs rather than hops 2307. nattily - adv. in a natty manner; with smartness 2308. nattiness - noun stylishness as evidenced by a smart appearance 2309. naturalism - noun (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations; an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description 2310. naturalist - noun a biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology); an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms 2311. naturalistic - adj. representing what is real; not abstract or ideal 2312. naturalization - noun changing the pronunciation of a borrowed word to agree with the borrowers' phonology; the introduction of animals or plants to places where they flourish but are not indigenous; the proceeding whereby a foreigner is granted citizenship; the quality of being brought into conformity with nature 2313. naturalize - verb make into a citizen; make more natural or lifelike; adopt to another place; explain with reference to nature; adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment 2314. naturally - adv. as might be expected; according to nature; by natural means; without artificial help; in a natural or normal manner; through inherent nature 2315. naturalness - noun the likeness of a representation to the thing represented; the quality of being natural or based on natural principles; the quality of innocent naivete 2316. naturism - noun going without clothes as a social practice 2317. naturist - noun a person who practices nudity for reasons of health or religion 2318. naturistic - adj. in accord with naturism 2319. naturopathy - noun a method of treating disease using food and exercise and heat to assist the natural healing process 2320. naught - noun complete failure; a quantity of no importance 2321. naughtily - adv. in a disobedient or naughty way 2322. naughtiness - noun an attribute of mischievous children 2323. naumachia - noun a naval spectacle; a mock sea battle put on by the ancient Romans 2324. naumachy - noun a naval spectacle; a mock sea battle put on by the ancient Romans 2325. naupathia - noun motion sickness experienced while traveling on water 2326. nauseant - noun a medicine that induces nausea and vomiting 2327. nauseous - adj. feeling nausea; feeling about to vomit; causing or able to cause nausea 2328. nautch - noun an intricate traditional dance in India performed by professional dancing girls 2329. navaho - noun the Athapaskan language spoken by the Navaho; a member of an Athapaskan people that migrated to Arizona and New Mexico and Utah 2330. navicular - adj. shaped like a boat; noun the largest wrist bone on the thumb side 2331. navigability - noun the quality of being suitable for the passage of a ship or aircraft 2332. navigation - noun the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place; ship traffic; the work of a sailor 2333. navigational - adj. of or relating to navigation 2334. navigator - noun in earlier times, a person who explored by ship; the member of an aircrew who is responsible for the aircraft's course; the ship's officer in charge of navigation 2335. navvy - noun a laborer who is obliged to do menial work 2336. nawab - noun a governor in India during the Mogul empire 2337. naysayer - noun someone with an aggressively negative attitude 2338. naze - noun a cape at the southern tip of Norway 2339. nazify - verb cause or force to adopt Nazism or a Nazi character 2340. naziism - noun a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism and obedience to a strong leader 2341. nearly - adv. (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; in a close manner 2342. nearness - noun the spatial property resulting from a relatively small distance 2343. nearsightedness - noun (ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred 2344. neaten - verb care for one's external appearance; put (things or places) in order 2345. neatly - adv. with neatness 2346. neatness - noun the state of being neat and smart and trim; the trait of being neat and orderly 2347. neb - noun horny projecting mouth of a bird; a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose 2348. nebiim - noun the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures 2349. nebraskan - noun a native or resident of Nebraska 2350. nebule - noun a small cloud 2351. nebulizer - noun a dispenser that turns a liquid (such as perfume) into a fine mist 2352. nebulose - adj. lacking definite form or limits 2353. nebulously - adv. in a nebulous and indefinite manner 2354. necessarily - adv. in an essential manner; as a highly likely consequence; in such a manner as could not be otherwise 2355. necessitarian - noun someone who does not believe the doctrine of free will 2356. necessitous - adj. poor enough to need help from others 2357. neckar - noun a river in Germany; rises in the Black Forest and flows north into the Rhine 2358. neckband - noun a band around the collar of a garment; necklace that fits tightly around a woman's neck; a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over 2359. neckcloth - noun an ornamental white cravat 2360. necked - adj. having a neck or having a neck especially as specified (often used in combination) 2361. necker - noun a lover who necks 2362. neckerchief - noun a kerchief worn around the neck 2363. necking - noun affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs); the molding at the top of a column 2364. neckless - adj. lacking or apparently lacking a neck 2365. necklet - noun decoration worn about the neck (fur piece or tight necklace) as an ornament 2366. necklike - adj. resembling a neck 2367. neckpiece - noun an article of apparel worn about the neck 2368. neckwear - noun articles of clothing worn about the neck 2369. necrobiosis - noun (physiology) the normal degeneration and death of living cells (as in various epithelial cells) 2370. necrology - noun a list of people who died recently; a notice of someone's death; usually includes a short biography 2371. necrophilia - noun an irresistible sexual attraction to dead bodies 2372. necrophilism - noun an irresistible sexual attraction to dead bodies 2373. necropolis - noun a tract of land used for burials 2374. necrose - verb undergo necrosis 2375. nectariferous - adj. possessing nectaries 2376. nectarous - adj. extremely pleasing to the taste; sweet and fragrant 2377. necturus - noun a genus of Proteidae 2378. needer - noun a person who wants or needs something 2379. needfully - adv. in an essential manner 2380. neediness - noun the quality of needing attention and affection and reassurance to a marked degree; a state of extreme poverty 2381. needlebush - noun shrub with pungent rigid needle-shaped leaves and white flowers; eastern Australia 2382. needled - adj. of trees whose leaves are acerate 2383. needlefish - noun elongate European surface-dwelling predacious fishes with long toothed jaws; abundant in coastal waters; fish with long tubular snout and slim body covered with bony plates 2384. needlelike - adj. ending in a sharp point 2385. needless - adj. unnecessary and unwarranted 2386. needlessly - adv. without need 2387. needlewoman - noun someone who makes or mends dresses 2388. needlewood - noun large bushy shrub with pungent pointed leaves and creamy white flowers; central and eastern Australia 2389. needleworker - noun someone who does work (as sewing or embroidery) with a needle 2390. needs - adv. in such a manner as could not be otherwise 2391. neem - noun large semi-evergreen tree of the East Indies; trunk exudes a tenacious gum; bitter bark used as a tonic; seeds yield an aromatic oil; sometimes placed in genus Melia 2392. neencephalon - noun the part of the brain having the most recent phylogenetic origin; the cerebral cortex and related parts 2393. nefarious - adj. extremely wicked 2394. nefariously - adv. in a nefarious manner or to a nefarious degree 2395. nefariousness - noun the quality of being wicked 2396. negation - noun (logic) a proposition that is true if and only if another proposition is false; the speech act of negating; a negative statement; a statement that is a refusal or denial of some other statement 2397. negative - adj. expressing or consisting of a negation or refusal or denial; having the quality of something harmful or unpleasant; characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features; less than zero; reckoned in a direction opposite to that regarded as positive; not indicating the presence of microorganisms or disease or a specific condition; having a negative electric charge; involving disadvantage or harm; designed or tending to discredit, especially without positive or helpful suggestions; noun a piece of photographic film showing an image with black and white tones reversed; a reply of denial; verb vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent 2398. negatively - adv. in a negative way; in a harmful manner 2399. negativeness - noun an amount less than zero; characterized by habitual skepticism and a disagreeable tendency to deny or oppose or resist suggestions or commands; the character of the negative electric pole 2400. negativism - noun characterized by habitual skepticism and a disagreeable tendency to deny or oppose or resist suggestions or commands 2401. negativist - noun someone who refuses to do what is asked or does the opposite of what is asked; someone who is resigned to defeat without offering positive suggestions 2402. negativity - noun an amount less than zero; characterized by habitual skepticism and a disagreeable tendency to deny or oppose or resist suggestions or commands; the character of the negative electric pole; (chemistry) the tendency of an atom or radical to attract electrons in the formation of an ionic bond 2403. negatron - noun an elementary particle with negative charge 2404. neglectful - adj. failing in what duty requires; not showing due care or attention 2405. neglectfully - adv. in a neglectful manner 2406. neglectfulness - noun the trait of neglecting responsibilities and lacking concern 2407. negligence - noun failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances; the trait of neglecting responsibilities and lacking concern 2408. negligently - adv. in a negligent manner 2409. negotiant - noun someone who negotiates (confers with others in order to reach a settlement) 2410. negotiation - noun the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms; a discussion intended to produce an agreement 2411. negotiator - noun someone who negotiates (confers with others in order to reach a settlement) 2412. negotiatress - noun a woman negotiator 2413. negotiatrix - noun a woman negotiator 2414. negress - noun a Black woman or girl 2415. negus - noun wine and hot water with sugar and lemon juice and nutmeg 2416. nehemiah - noun an Old Testament book telling how a Jewish official at the court of Artaxerxes I in 444 BC became a leader in rebuilding Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity 2417. neigh - noun the characteristic sounds made by a horse; verb make a characteristic sound, of a horse 2418. neighbor - noun a nearby object of the same kind; a person who lives (or is located) near another; verb be located near or adjacent to; live or be located as a neighbor 2419. neighborhood - noun people living near one another; a surrounding or nearby region; the approximate amount of something (usually used prepositionally as in `in the region of') 2420. neighboring - adj. situated near one another; having a common boundary or edge; touching 2421. neighborliness - noun a disposition to be friendly and helpful to neighbors 2422. neighborly - adj. exhibiting the qualities expected in a friendly neighbor 2423. nejd - noun a central plateau region of the Arabian Peninsula; formerly an independent sultanate until 1932 when it united with Hejaz to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2424. nekton - noun the aggregate of actively swimming animals in a body of water ranging from microscopic organisms to whales 2425. nelumbo - noun sometimes placed in the family Nymphaeaceae: lotuses 2426. nelumbonaceae - noun in some classifications considered an independent family of water lilies; comprises the single genus Nelumbo 2427. nematocera - noun mosquitoes; fungus gnats; crane flies; gnats; sand flies 2428. nematoda - noun unsegmented worms: roundworms; threadworms; eelworms 2429. nematode - noun unsegmented worms with elongated rounded body pointed at both ends; mostly free-living but some are parasitic 2430. nembutal - noun a barbiturate (trade name Nembutal) used as a sedative and hypnotic and antispasmodic 2431. nemertea - noun proboscis worms 2432. nemertean - noun soft unsegmented marine worms that have a threadlike proboscis and the ability to stretch and contract 2433. nemertina - noun proboscis worms 2434. nemertine - noun soft unsegmented marine worms that have a threadlike proboscis and the ability to stretch and contract 2435. nemophila - noun any plant of the genus Nemophila 2436. neo - adj. (used as a combining form) recent or new 2437. neoceratodus - noun extant Australian lungfishes 2438. neoclassicism - noun revival of a classical style (in art or literature or architecture or music) but from a new perspective or with a new motivation 2439. neoclassicist - adj. relating to or advocating neoclassicism; noun an advocate of neoclassicism 2440. neofiber - noun round-tailed muskrat 2441. neolith - noun a stone tool from the Neolithic Age 2442. neologist - noun a lexicographer of new words and expressions 2443. neology - noun the act of inventing a word or phrase; a newly invented word or phrase 2444. neopallium - noun the cortical part of the neencephalon 2445. neophobia - noun a morbid fear of novelty 2446. neophron - noun a genus of Accipitridae 2447. neoplasia - noun the pathological process that results in the formation and growth of a tumor 2448. neoplasm - noun an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose 2449. neoplastic - adj. of or related to or having the properties of a neoplasm 2450. neoplatonism - noun a system of philosophical and theological doctrines composed of elements of Platonism and Aristotelianism and oriental mysticism; its most distinctive doctrine holds that the first principle and source of reality transcends being and thought and is naturally unknowable 2451. neoplatonist - noun an adherent of Neoplatonism 2452. neotenic - adj. of or relating to or characterized by neoteny 2453. neoteny - noun an evolutionary trend to be born earlier so that development is cut off at an earlier stage and juvenile characteristics are retained in adults of the species 2454. neotoma - noun packrats 2455. nepa - noun type genus of the Nepidae: typical elongate-oval water scorpions 2456. nepalese - adj. of or pertaining to or characteristic of Nepal or its people or language or culture; noun a native or inhabitant of Nepal 2457. nepali - adj. of or pertaining to or characteristic of Nepal or its people or language or culture; noun the official state language of Nepal; a native or inhabitant of Nepal 2458. nepenthaceae - noun coextensive with the genus Nepenthes 2459. nepenthes - noun pitcher plants 2460. nepeta - noun catmint 2461. nepheline - noun a whitish mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate or potassium aluminum silicate in crystalline form; used in the manufacture of ceramics and enamels 2462. nephelinite - noun an igneous rock consisting of nepheline and pyroxene 2463. nephelite - noun a whitish mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate or potassium aluminum silicate in crystalline form; used in the manufacture of ceramics and enamels 2464. nephelium - noun a genus of dicotyledonous trees of the family Sapindaceae that are native to Asia and Australia 2465. nephology - noun the branch of meteorology that studies clouds and cloud formation 2466. nephoscope - noun a measuring instrument that uses a grid for measuring the altitude, direction, and velocity of movement of clouds 2467. nephralgia - noun pain in the kidney (usually felt in the loins) 2468. nephrectomy - noun surgical removal of a kidney 2469. nephrite - noun an amphibole mineral consisting of calcium magnesium silicate in monoclinic crystalline form; a source of jade that is less valuable than from jadeite; once believed to cure kidney disorders 2470. nephritic - adj. of or relating to the kidneys; affected by nephritis 2471. nephritis - noun an inflammation of the kidney 2472. nephrolepis - noun small genus of tropical ferns; sometimes placed in Polypodiaceae 2473. nephrolith - noun a calculus formed in the kidney 2474. nephrology - noun the branch of medicine concerned with the kidney - its development and anatomy and physiology and disorders 2475. nephron - noun any of the small tubules that are the excretory units of the vertebrate kidney 2476. nephropathy - noun a disease affecting the kidneys 2477. nephrops - noun a genus of Nephropsidae 2478. nephropsidae - noun in some classifications coextensive with the Homaridae 2479. nephroptosia - noun prolapse of the kidney 2480. nephroptosis - noun prolapse of the kidney 2481. nephrosclerosis - noun kidney disease that is usually associated with hypertension; sclerosis of the renal arterioles reduces blood flow that can lead to kidney failure and heart failure 2482. nephrosis - noun a disease affecting the kidneys; a syndrome characterized by edema and large amounts of protein in the urine and usually increased blood cholesterol; usually associated with glomerulonephritis or with a complication of various systemic 2483. iseases 2484. nephrotomy - noun incision into a kidney (usually to remove a kidney stone) 2485. nephrotoxic - adj. toxic to the kidney 2486. nephrotoxin - noun any toxin that affects the kidneys 2487. nepidae - noun water scorpions 2488. nepotism - noun favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs) 2489. nepotist - noun a powerful person who shows favoritism to relatives or close friends 2490. nerita - noun a neritid gastropod having a short smooth or spirally ridged shell with thick usually toothed outer lip and toothed operculum 2491. neritic - adj. relating to the region of shallow water adjoining the seacoast; of or relating to the region of the sea over the continental shelf which is less than 200 meters deep 2492. neritidae - noun neritids 2493. neritina - noun ornately marked and brightly colored snails of brackish waters 2494. nerium - noun one species: oleander 2495. nerveless - adj. marked by calm self-control (especially in trying circumstances); unemotional; lacking strength 2496. nervelessly - adv. in a composed and unconcerned manner 2497. nervelessness - noun fearless self-possession in the face of danger 2498. nerveroot - noun once common rose pink woodland orchid of eastern North America 2499. nervily - adv. in a brash cheeky manner 2500. nervously - adv. in an anxiously nervous manner; with nervous excitement 2501. nervousness - noun a sensitive or highly strung temperament; an uneasy psychological state; the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters 2502. nervure - noun one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect; any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ 2503. nervy - adj. showing or requiring courage and contempt of danger; offensively bold; being in a tense state 2504. nescience - noun ignorance (especially of orthodox beliefs) 2505. nescient - adj. holding that only material phenomena can be known and knowledge of spiritual matters or ultimate causes is impossible; uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication 2506. nesokia - noun bandicoot rats 2507. nester - noun a bird that has built (or is building) a nest; someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it 2508. nestling - noun young bird not yet fledged; a young person of either sex 2509. nestorian - adj. relating to Nestorius or Nestorianism; noun a follower of Nestorius 2510. nestorianism - noun the theological doctrine (named after Nestorius) that Christ is both the son of God and the man Jesus (which is opposed to Roman Catholic doctrine that Christ is fully God) 2511. netball - noun a team game that resembles basketball; a soccer ball is to be thrown so that it passes through a ring on the top of a post 2512. netherlander - noun a native or inhabitant of Holland 2513. nethermost - adj. farthest down 2514. netlike - adj. having open interstices or resembling a web 2515. netted - adj. having open interstices or resembling a web 2516. netting - noun creating nets; a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave 2517. neuralgic - adj. of or relating to or suffering from neuralgia 2518. neuralgy - noun acute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nerves 2519. neurasthenia - noun nervous breakdown (not in technical use) 2520. neurectomy - noun surgical removal of all or part of a nerve 2521. neurilemma - noun thin membranous sheath around a nerve fiber 2522. neurinoma - noun tumor (usually benign) of the sheath surrounding a nerve 2523. neuroanatomical - adj. of or relating to neural tissue or the nervous system 2524. neuroblast - noun a cell from which a nerve cell develops 2525. neuroblastoma - noun malignant tumor containing embryonic nerve cells; usually metastasizes quickly 2526. neurodermatitis - noun dermatitis in which localized areas (especially the forearms or back of the neck or outer part of the ankle) itch persistently; cause is unknown 2527. neuroepithelium - noun epithelium associated with special sense organs and containing sensory nerve endings 2528. neurofibroma - noun tumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve 2529. neurofibromatosis - noun autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities 2530. neurogenesis - noun the development of nerve tissues 2531. neurogenic - adj. arising in or stimulated by nerve tissues 2532. neuroglia - noun sustentacular tissue that surrounds and supports neurons in the central nervous system; glial and neural cells together compose the tissue of the central nervous system 2533. neuroglial - adj. relating to or consisting of neuroglia 2534. neurohypophysis - noun the posterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature 2535. neurological - adj. of or relating to or used in or practicing neurology 2536. neurologist - noun a medical specialist in the nervous system and the disorders affecting it 2537. neuroma - noun any tumor derived from cells of the nervous system 2538. neuromatous - adj. of or relating to or caused by neuromas 2539. neuromotor - adj. relating to a nerve fiber or impulse passing toward motor effectors 2540. neuronic - adj. of or relating to neurons 2541. neuropathy - noun any pathology of the peripheral nerves 2542. neurophysiological - adj. of or concerned with neurophysiology 2543. neuroplasty - noun plastic surgery of the nerves 2544. neuropsychiatry - noun the branch of medicine dealing with mental disorders attributable to diseases of the nervous system 2545. neuropsychological - adj. of or concerned with neuropsychology 2546. neuropsychology - noun the branch of psychology that is concerned with the physiological bases of psychological processes 2547. neuroptera - noun an order of insects including: lacewings; antlions; dobsonflies; alderflies; fish flies; mantispids; spongeflies 2548. neuropteran - noun insect having biting mouthparts and four large membranous wings with netlike veins 2549. neuropteron - noun insect having biting mouthparts and four large membranous wings with netlike veins 2550. neurosarcoma - noun a malignant neoplasm of nerve tissue and fibrous tissue and connective tissue 2551. neurosurgeon - noun someone who does surgery on the nervous system (especially the brain) 2552. neurosurgery - noun any surgery that involves the nervous system (brain or spinal cord or peripheral nerves) 2553. neurosyphilis - noun syphilis of the central nervous system 2554. neurotically - adv. in a neurotic manner 2555. neuroticism - noun a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction 2556. neurotoxic - adj. poisonous to nerves or nerve cells 2557. neurotoxin - noun any toxin that affects neural tissues 2558. neurotropic - adj. (of a virus, toxin, or chemical) tending to attack or affect the nervous system preferentially 2559. neurotropism - noun an affinity for neural tissues 2560. neutralism - noun a policy of neutrality or nonalignment in international affairs 2561. neutralist - noun an advocate of neutrality in international affairs 2562. neutrality - noun nonparticipation in a dispute or war; pH value of 7; tolerance attributable to a lack of involvement 2563. neutralization - noun action intended to nullify the effects of some previous action; action intended to keep a country politically neutral or exclude it from a possible war; (euphemism) the removal of a threat by killing or destroying it (especially in a covert operation or military operation); a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base interact with the formation of a salt; with strong acids and bases the essential reaction is the combination of hydrogen ions with hydroxyl ions to form water 2564. neutralize - verb make chemically neutral; make ineffective by counterbalancing the effect of; make incapable of military action; get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing; make politically neutral and thus inoffensive; oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions 2565. neutrophile - noun the chief phagocytic leukocyte; stains with either basic or acid dyes 2566. nevadan - noun a native or resident of Nevada 2567. nevermore - adv. at no time hereafter 2568. nevus - noun a blemish on the skin that is formed before birth 2569. newari - noun Himalayish language spoken in the Kathmandu valley of Nepal 2570. newfangled - adj. (of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new 2571. newly - adv. very recently 2572. newmarket - noun a long close-fitting coat worn for riding in the 19th century; a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck); a player plays the lowest card of a suit in his hand and successively higher cards are played until the sequence stops; the player who plays a card matching one in the layout wins all the chips on that card 2573. newness - noun the quality of being new; the opposite of oldness 2574. news - noun new information about specific and timely events; new information of any kind; information reported in a newspaper or news magazine; the quality of being sufficiently interesting to be reported in news bulletins; a program devoted to news 2575. newscaster - noun someone who broadcasts the news 2576. newsless - adj. not providing news or information; not having or receiving news or information 2577. newsmonger - noun a person given to gossiping and divulging personal information about others 2578. newspaperwoman - noun a journalist employed to provide news stories for newspapers or broadcast media 2579. newsprint - noun cheap paper made from wood pulp and used for printing newspapers 2580. newsreader - noun someone who reads out broadcast news bulletin 2581. newsroom - noun a reading room (in a library or club) where newspapers and other periodicals can be read; an office in which news is processed by a newspaper or news agency or television or radio station; the staff of a newspaper or the news department of a periodical 2582. newssheet - noun report or open letter giving informal or confidential news of interest to a special group 2583. newsworthiness - noun the quality of being sufficiently interesting to be reported in news bulletins 2584. newsworthy - adj. sufficiently interesting to be reported in a newspaper 2585. newsy - adj. full of news; prone to friendly informal communication 2586. nexus - noun a connected series or group; the means of connection between things linked in series 2587. ni - noun a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite 2588. nibbed - adj. (used of pens) having a writing point or nib especially of a certain kind 2589. nibbler - noun a biter who takes dainty repeated bites 2590. niblick - noun an iron with considerable loft 2591. nicaean - adj. of or relating to the ancient city of Nicaea in Asia Minor 2592. nicaraguan - adj. of or relating to Nicaragua or is people; noun a native or inhabitant of Nicaragua 2593. nicely - adv. in a nice way 2594. nicene - adj. of or relating to the ancient city of Nicaea in Asia Minor 2595. niceness - noun the quality of nice; the quality of being difficult to detect or analyze; a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage 2596. nickelodeon - noun a cabinet containing an automatic record player; records are played by inserting a coin 2597. nicker - noun the characteristic sounds made by a horse; verb make a characteristic sound, of a horse 2598. nicotiana - noun American and Asiatic aromatic herbs and shrubs with viscid foliage 2599. nictate - verb briefly shut the eyes 2600. nictation - noun a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly 2601. nictitate - verb briefly shut the eyes 2602. nictitation - noun a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly 2603. nidation - noun (embryology) the organic process whereby a fertilized egg becomes implanted in the lining of the uterus of placental mammals 2604. nidicolous - adj. (of birds) remaining in the nest for a time after hatching 2605. nidifugous - adj. (of birds) leaving the nest shortly after hatching 2606. nidularia - noun type genus of the Nidulariaceae 2607. nidulariaceae - noun bird's-nest fungi 2608. nidulariales - noun small order of basidiomycetous fungi comprising families Nidulariaceae and Sphaerobolaceae 2609. nidus - noun a nest in which spiders or insects deposit their eggs; a central point or locus of an infection in an organism 2610. nierembergia - noun any of various plants of the genus Nierembergia having upturned bell-shaped flowers 2611. nifty - adj. very good 2612. nigella - noun any plant of the genus Nigella 2613. nigerian - adj. of or relating to the people of Nigeria; of or relating to Nigeria; noun a native or inhabitant of Nigeria 2614. niggard - noun a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend 2615. niggardliness - noun extreme stinginess 2616. niggardness - noun extreme stinginess 2617. niggler - noun someone who constantly criticizes in a petty way 2618. niggling - adj. (informal) small and of little importance 2619. nightclothes - noun garments designed to be worn in bed 2620. nighted - adj. overtaken by night or darkness 2621. nightie - noun lingerie consisting of a loose dress designed to be worn in bed by women 2622. nightjar - noun mainly crepuscular or nocturnal nonpasserine birds with mottled greyish-brown plumage and large eyes; feed on insects 2623. nightlong - adj. lasting, open, or operating through the whole night 2624. nightly - adj. happening every night; adv. at the end of each day 2625. nightshade - noun any of numerous shrubs or herbs or vines of the genus Solanum; most are poisonous though many bear edible fruit 2626. nightstick - noun a short stout club used primarily by policemen 2627. nightwalker - noun terrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers 2628. nightwear - noun garments designed to be worn in bed 2629. nightwork - noun work to be done at night 2630. nigrify - verb make or become black 2631. nihilistic - adj. of or relating to nihilism 2632. nihility - noun the state of nonexistence 2633. nilgai - noun large Indian antelope; male is blue-grey with white markings; female is brownish with no horns 2634. nilotic - adj. of or relating to or constituting the Nilotic group of languages; of or relating to the Nile River or the people living near it; noun a group of languages of East Africa belonging to the Chari-Nile group 2635. nim - noun game in which matchsticks are arranged in rows and players alternately remove one or more of them; in some versions the object is to take the last remaining matchstick on the table and in other versions the object is to avoid taking the last remaining matchstick on the table 2636. nimbleness - noun intelligence as revealed by quickness and alertness of mind; the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble 2637. nimbly - adv. in a nimble or agile manner; with quickness and lightness and ease 2638. nimiety - noun a quantity much larger than is needed 2639. nimrod - noun (Old Testament) a famous hunter 2640. nincompoop - noun a stupid foolish person 2641. ninepence - noun a coin worth nine pennies 2642. ninepenny - adj. used of nail size; 2 3/4 in or 7 cm long 2643. ninepin - noun a bowling pin of the type used in playing ninepins or (in England) skittles 2644. ninepins - noun a bowling game that is played by rolling a bowling ball down a bowling alley at a target of nine wooden pins 2645. ninny - noun a stupid foolish person 2646. ninon - noun a fine strong sheer silky fabric made of silk or rayon or nylon 2647. nintu - noun a name under which Ninkhursag was worshipped 2648. niobite - noun a black mineral that is an ore of niobium and tantalum 2649. nipa - noun made from sap of the Australasian nipa palm; monotypic genus of palms of Australasia 2650. nipper - noun a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods; a young person of either sex 2651. nipping - adj. pleasantly cold and invigorating; capable of wounding 2652. nipponese - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of Japan or its people or their culture or language; noun a native or inhabitant of Japan 2653. nippy - adj. a sharp biting taste; pleasantly cold and invigorating 2654. nisan - noun the seventh month of the civil year; the first month of the ecclesiastic year (in March and April) 2655. nisus - noun an effortful attempt to attain a goal 2656. nitella - noun fragile branching stoneworts 2657. niter - noun (KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive 2658. nitid - adj. bright with a steady but subdued shining 2659. nitramine - noun a yellow crystalline explosive solid that is used in detonators 2660. nitrification - noun the oxidation of ammonium compounds in dead organic material into nitrates and nitrites by soil bacteria (making nitrogen available to plants); the chemical process in which a nitro group is added to an organic compound (or substituted for another group in an organic compound) 2661. nitrify - verb treat (soil) with nitrates; treat with nitrogen or a nitrogen compound; convert into nitric acid, nitrous acid, or nitrate, especially with the action of nitrobacteria 2662. nitrile - noun any of a class of organic compounds containing the cyano radical -CN 2663. nitrobacter - noun rod-shaped soil bacteria 2664. nitrobacteria - noun soil bacteria that convert nitrites to nitrates 2665. nitrobacteriaceae - noun usually rod-shaped bacteria that oxidize ammonia or nitrites: nitrobacteria 2666. nitrobenzene - noun a poisonous oily water-soluble liquid used as a solvent and in the manufacture of aniline 2667. nitrocalcite - noun the mineral form of calcium nitrate 2668. nitrocellulose - noun nitric acid esters; used in lacquers and explosives 2669. nitrochloroform - noun a heavy colorless insoluble liquid compound that causes tears and vomiting; used as a pesticide and as tear gas 2670. nitrocotton - noun nitric acid esters; used in lacquers and explosives 2671. nitrogenize - verb treat with nitrogen or a nitrogen compound 2672. nitroglycerin - noun a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat) 2673. nitrosobacteria - noun soil bacteria that oxidize ammonia to nitrites 2674. nitrosomonas - noun ellipsoidal soil bacteria 2675. nitwit - noun a stupid incompetent person 2676. nix - noun a quantity of no importance 2677. noachian - adj. of or relating to Noah or his time 2678. nobble - verb disable by drugging; take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom; make off with belongings of others; deprive of by deceit 2679. nobility - noun the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct; a privileged class holding hereditary titles; the state of being of noble birth 2680. nobleness - noun the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct 2681. noblewoman - noun a woman of the peerage in Britain 2682. nobly - adv. in a noble manner 2683. nocent - adj. having a tendency to cause harm 2684. nociceptive - adj. caused by or in response to pain 2685. nock - verb make small marks into the surface of 2686. noctambulation - noun walking by a person who is asleep 2687. noctambulism - noun walking by a person who is asleep 2688. noctambulist - noun someone who walks about in their sleep 2689. noctiluca - noun large bioluminescent marine protozoan 2690. noctilucent - adj. shining or glowing by night 2691. noctuid - noun usually dull-colored medium-sized nocturnal moth; the usually smooth-bodied larvae are destructive agricultural pests 2692. noctuidae - noun cutworms; armyworms 2693. nocturia - noun excessive urination at night; especially common in older men 2694. nocturnally - adv. at night 2695. nodding - adj. having branches or flower heads that bend downward 2696. noddle - noun an informal British expression for head or mind 2697. nodulated - adj. having nodules or occurring in the form of nodules 2698. noduled - adj. having nodules or occurring in the form of nodules 2699. nodulose - adj. having minute nodules 2700. noetic - adj. of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind 2701. nog - noun a wooden block built into a masonry wall so that joinery structure can be nailed to it; a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface 2702. noggin - noun informal terms for a human head 2703. nogging - noun rough brick masonry used to fill in the gaps in a wooden frame 2704. nohow - adv. in no manner 2705. noiseless - adj. making no sound 2706. noiselessly - adv. without a sound 2707. noiselessness - noun the property of making no noise 2708. noisemaker - noun a device (such as a clapper or bell or horn) used to make a loud noise at a celebration 2709. noisily - adv. with much noise or loud and unpleasant sound 2710. noisiness - noun characterized by loud and constant noise 2711. noisome - adj. offensively malodorous; causing or able to cause nausea 2712. noisomeness - noun the quality of being noxious 2713. noma - noun acute ulceration of the mucous membranes of the mouth or genitals; often seen in undernourished children 2714. nombril - noun the center point on a shield 2715. nome - noun a town in western Alaska on the southern coast of the Seward Peninsula; an important center of an Alaskan gold rush at the beginning of the 20th century 2716. nominalism - noun (philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name 2717. nominalist - noun a philosopher who has adopted the doctrine of nominalism 2718. nominalistic - adj. of or relating to nominalism 2719. nominally - adv. in name only 2720. nominated - adj. appointed by nomination 2721. nomination - noun the act of officially naming a candidate; the condition of having been proposed as a suitable candidate for appointment or election; an address (usually at a political convention) proposing the name of a candidate to run for election 2722. nominative - adj. named; bearing the name of a specific person; serving as or indicating the subject of a verb and words identified with the subject of a copular verb; appointed by nomination; noun the category of nouns serving as the grammatical subject of a verb 2723. nominator - noun someone who proposes a candidate for appointment or election 2724. nomothetic - adj. relating to or involving the search for abstract universal principles 2725. nona - noun the Fate who spins the thread of life; counterpart of Greek Clotho 2726. nonabsorbent - adj. not capable of absorbing or soaking up (liquids) 2727. nonabsorptive - adj. not capable of absorbing or soaking up (liquids) 2728. nonacceptance - noun the act of refusing an offer 2729. nonaccomplishment - noun an act that does not achieve its intended goal 2730. nonachievement - noun an act that does not achieve its intended goal 2731. nonadhesive - adj. not tending to adhere 2732. nonadjacent - adj. not adjacent; not next 2733. nonage - noun any age prior to the legal age 2734. nonaggression - noun a policy of not initiating hostilities 2735. nonaggressive - adj. not aggressive; not given to fighting or assertiveness 2736. nonagon - noun a nine-sided polygon 2737. nonalcoholic - adj. characterized by the absence of alcohol 2738. nonalignment - noun people (or countries) who are not aligned with other people (or countries) in a pact or treaty 2739. nonappearance - noun failure to appear (especially as at court) 2740. nonarbitrable - adj. not appropriate for or subject to arbitration 2741. nonassertive - adj. not aggressively self-assured, though not necessarily lacking in confidence 2742. nonattendance - noun the failure to attend 2743. nonbearing - adj. (of a structural member) supporting no vertical weight other than its own 2744. nonbeing - noun the state of not being 2745. nonbeliever - noun someone who refuses to believe (as in a divinity) 2746. nonbelligerent - adj. not directly at war 2747. noncellular - adj. not made up of or divided into cells 2748. nonchalance - noun the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern 2749. nonchalantly - adv. in an unconcerned manner; in a composed and unconcerned manner 2750. noncitizen - noun a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country 2751. noncivilized - adj. not having a high state of culture and social development 2752. nonclassical - adj. not classical 2753. noncollapsible - adj. not capable of collapsing 2754. noncom - noun a military officer appointed from enlisted personnel 2755. noncombatant - adj. member of armed forces whose duties do not include fighting as e.g. a chaplain or surgeon; used of civilians in time of war; noun a member of the armed forces who does not participate in combat (e.g. a chaplain or surgeon) 2756. noncombining - adj. not able to combine 2757. noncombustible - adj. not capable of igniting and burning 2758. noncommercial - adj. not connected with or engaged in commercial enterprises 2759. noncommissioned - adj. (of military officers) appointed from enlisted personnel 2760. noncommittal - adj. refusing to bind oneself to a particular course of action or view or the like 2761. noncommunicable - adj. (of disease) not capable of being passed on 2762. noncompetitive - adj. not involving competition or competitiveness 2763. noncompetitively - adv. in a noncompetitive manner 2764. noncompliance - noun the failure to obey 2765. nonconducting - adj. not able to conduct heat or electricity or sound 2766. nonconductive - adj. not able to conduct heat or electricity or sound 2767. nonconductor - noun a material such as glass or porcelain with negligible electrical or thermal conductivity 2768. nonconformance - noun failure to conform to accepted standards of behavior; a lack of orthodoxy in thoughts or beliefs 2769. nonconforming - adj. not conforming to established customs or doctrines especially in religion 2770. nonconformism - noun the practice of nonconformity; a lack of orthodoxy in thoughts or beliefs 2771. nonconformist - adj. not conforming to some norm or socially approved pattern of behavior or thought; not conforming to established customs or doctrines especially in religion; noun someone who refuses to conform to established standards of conduct; a Protestant in England who is not a member of the Church of England 2772. nonconformity - noun failure to conform to accepted standards of behavior; unorthodoxy as a consequence of not conforming to expected standards or values; a lack of orthodoxy in thoughts or beliefs; lack of harmony or correspondence 2773. nonconscious - adj. relating to the lack of consciousness of inanimate things; concerning mental functioning that is not represented in consciousness 2774. noncontagious - adj. (of disease) not capable of being passed on 2775. noncontentious - adj. of persons; not given to controversy 2776. noncontinuous - adj. not continuing without interruption in time or space 2777. noncontroversial - adj. not likely to arouse controversy 2778. nonconvergent - adj. (of lines, planes, or surfaces) never meeting or crossing 2779. noncritical - adj. not in a state of crisis or emergency; not critical; not at a point of abrupt change; marked by disregard for critical standards or procedures 2780. noncrucial - adj. of little importance; not decisive; not in a state of crisis or emergency 2781. noncrystalline - adj. not crystalline 2782. noncurrent - adj. not current or belonging to the present time 2783. noncyclic - adj. not cyclic; not having repeated cycles 2784. noncyclical - adj. not cyclic 2785. nondenominational - adj. not restricted to a particular religious denomination 2786. nondevelopment - noun failure of normal development to occur 2787. nondisjunction - noun meiosis in which there is a failure of paired homologous chromosomes to separate; results in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the daughter cells 2788. nonechoic - adj. not echoic or imitative of sound 2789. noneffervescent - adj. not effervescent; not sparkling 2790. nonelective - adj. filled by appointment rather than by election 2791. nonentity - noun a nonexistent thing; a person of no influence; the state of not existing 2792. nonequivalent - adj. not equal or interchangeable in value, quantity, or significance 2793. nones - noun the fifth of the seven canonical hours; about 3 p.m. 2794. nonessential - adj. not of prime or central importance; noun anything that is not essential 2795. nonesuch - noun model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal 2796. nonexempt - adj. (of persons) not exempt from an obligation or liability; (of goods or funds) subject to taxation 2797. nonexistence - noun the state of not existing 2798. nonexistent - adj. not having existence or being or actuality; not existing 2799. nonexplosive - adj. not explosive 2800. nonextant - adj. no longer existing or inaccessible through loss or destruction; no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives 2801. nonextensile - adj. not extensile 2802. nonfat - adj. without fat or fat solids 2803. nonfatal - adj. not bringing death 2804. nonfeasance - noun a failure to act when under an obligation to do so; a refusal (without sufficient excuse) to do that which it is your legal duty to do 2805. nonfiction - noun prose writing that is not fictional 2806. nonfictional - adj. not fictional 2807. nonfigurative - adj. not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature 2808. nonfinancial - adj. not involving financial matters 2809. nonfissile - adj. not fissile 2810. nonflammable - adj. impossible to ignite 2811. nonflowering - adj. without flower or bloom and not producing seeds 2812. nonfunctional - adj. not having or performing a function; not performing or able to perform its regular function 2813. nongranular - adj. not having granules 2814. nongregarious - adj. of plants and animals; not growing or living in groups or colonies 2815. nonharmonic - adj. not harmonic 2816. nonhereditary - adj. not acquirable by inheritance 2817. nonheritable - adj. not inheritable 2818. nonhuman - adj. not human; not belonging to or produced by or appropriate to human beings 2819. nonimitative - adj. not marked by or given to imitation 2820. nonimmune - adj. (often followed by `to') likely to be affected with 2821. nonindustrial - adj. not having highly developed manufacturing enterprises 2822. noninfectious - adj. not infectious 2823. noninflammatory - adj. not inflammatory 2824. noninheritable - adj. not inheritable 2825. nonintellectual - adj. not intellectual 2826. noninterchangeable - adj. such that the terms of an expression cannot be interchanged without changing the meaning 2827. noninterference - noun a foreign policy of staying out of other countries' disputes 2828. nonintersecting - adj. (of lines, planes, or surfaces) never meeting or crossing 2829. nonintervention - noun a foreign policy of staying out of other countries' disputes 2830. nonionized - adj. not converted into ions 2831. nonkosher - adj. not conforming to dietary laws 2832. nonleaded - adj. (of gasoline) not containing tetraethyl lead 2833. nonlegal - adj. not regulated or sanctioned by law 2834. nonlinear - adj. designating or involving an equation whose terms are not of the first degree 2835. nonliterary - adj. marked by lack of affectation or pedantry 2836. nonliving - adj. not endowed with life 2837. nonmagnetic - adj. not capable of being magnetized 2838. nonmalignant - adj. not threatening to life or health; not malignant 2839. nonmandatory - adj. not required by rule or law 2840. nonmaterial - adj. not consisting of matter 2841. nonmechanical - adj. not mechanical; (of a person) lacking mechanical skills 2842. nonmechanistic - adj. not mechanistic 2843. nonmedicinal - adj. not having a medicinal effect or not medically prescribed 2844. nonmember - noun a person who is not a member 2845. nonmetal - adj. not containing or resembling or characteristic of a metal; noun a chemical element lacking typical metallic properties 2846. nonmetallic - adj. not containing or resembling or characteristic of a metal 2847. nonmetamorphic - adj. not metamorphic 2848. nonmigratory - adj. used of animals that do not migrate 2849. nonmilitary - adj. not associated with soldiers or the military 2850. nonmodern - adj. not modern; of or characteristic of an earlier time 2851. nonmoral - adj. lying outside the bounds of morals or ethics 2852. nonmotile - adj. (of spores or microorganisms) not capable of movement 2853. nonmusical - adj. not musical in nature; lacking interest in or talent for music 2854. nonnative - adj. of plants or animals originating in a part of the world other than where they are growing; not being or composed of aborigines; of persons born in another area or country than that lived in 2855. nonnatural - adj. existing outside of or not in accordance with nature 2856. nonobjective - adj. not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature 2857. nonobligatory - adj. not required by rule or law 2858. nonobservance - noun a lack of conformity with law or custom or practice etc. 2859. nonobservant - adj. failing or refusing to observe religious customs 2860. nonoccurrence - noun absence by virtue of not occurring 2861. nonopening - adj. not open; not opening 2862. nonparallel - adj. (of e.g. lines or paths) not parallel; converging; of or relating to the sequential performance of multiple operations 2863. nonparasitic - adj. not parasitic on another organism 2864. nonpareil - adj. eminent beyond or above comparison; noun a flat disk of chocolate covered with beads of colored sugar; colored beads of sugar used as a topping on e.g. candies and cookies; model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal 2865. nonparticipant - noun a person who does not participate 2866. nonparticipation - noun withdrawing from the activities of a group 2867. nonpartisan - adj. free from party affiliation or bias; noun a person who is nonpartisan 2868. nonpartisanship - noun an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally 2869. nonpasserine - adj. relating to or characteristic of birds that are not perching birds 2870. nonpayment - noun loss resulting from failure of a debt to be paid; the deliberate act of failing to pay money; act of failing to meet a financial obligation 2871. nonperformance - noun failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances 2872. nonperiodic - adj. not recurring at regular intervals 2873. nonperson - noun a person regarded as nonexistent and having no rights; a person whose existence is systematically ignored (especially for ideological or political reasons) 2874. nonpersonal - adj. lacking personality 2875. nonphilosophical - adj. not philosophical 2876. nonphysical - adj. lacking substance or reality; incapable of being touched or seen 2877. nonplus - verb be a mystery or bewildering to 2878. nonpoisonous - adj. safe to eat; not producing poison 2879. nonpolar - adj. not ionic 2880. nonpolitical - adj. not political 2881. nonporous - adj. not porous; especially not having vessels that appear as pores 2882. nonpregnant - adj. not pregnant 2883. nonprehensile - adj. not prehensile 2884. nonproductive - adj. not directly productive 2885. nonprofessional - adj. not professional; not engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or for gain 2886. nonprofit - adj. not commercially motivated; noun an organization chartered for other than profit-making activities 2887. nonprogressive - adj. old-fashioned and out of date 2888. nonproprietary - adj. not protected by trademark or patent or copyright 2889. nonprotractile - adj. not extensile 2890. nonpublic - adj. not invested with or related to prominent position or status etc. 2891. nonpurulent - adj. not containing pus 2892. nonracial - adj. not racial; having nothing to do with race or races 2893. nonrational - adj. not based on reason; obtained through intuition rather than from reasoning or observation 2894. nonreader - noun a student who is very slow in learning to read; a person unable to read 2895. nonreciprocal - adj. not reciprocal 2896. nonreciprocating - adj. not moving alternately forward and backward 2897. nonrenewable - adj. that can not be renewed 2898. nonrepresentational - adj. of or relating to a style of art in which objects do not resemble those known in physical nature 2899. nonrepresentative - adj. not standing for something else 2900. nonresident - adj. not living in a particular place or owned by permanent residents; noun someone who does not live in a particular place 2901. nonresidential - adj. not residential 2902. nonresistance - noun group refusal to resort to violence even in defense against violence 2903. nonresistant - adj. offering no resistance; (often followed by `to') likely to be affected with 2904. nonresonant - adj. not reverberant; lacking a tendency to reverberate 2905. nonrestrictive - adj. not limiting the reference of a modified word or phrase 2906. nonretractile - adj. not capable of being retracted 2907. nonreturnable - adj. that may not be returned 2908. nonreversible - adj. not reversible or capable of having either side out 2909. nonrhythmic - adj. deliberately not rhythmic 2910. nonrigid - adj. designating an airship having a shape maintained only by internal gas pressure and without a supporting structure 2911. nonruminant - adj. not ruminant 2912. nonsectarian - adj. not restricted to one sect or school or party 2913. nonsense - adj. having no intelligible meaning; noun a message that seems to convey no meaning; ornamental objects of no great value 2914. nonsensicality - noun a message that seems to convey no meaning 2915. nonsensitive - adj. never having had security classification 2916. nonsexual - adj. not having or involving sex 2917. nonsignificant - adj. attributable to chance 2918. nonskid - adj. designed to reduce or prevent skidding 2919. nonslip - adj. designed to reduce or prevent slipping 2920. nonslippery - adj. not slippery; not likely to slip or skid 2921. nonsmoker - noun a passenger car for passengers who want to avoid tobacco smoke; a person who does not smoke tobacco 2922. nonsocial - adj. of plants and animals; not growing or living in groups or colonies 2923. nonsovereign - adj. (of peoples and political bodies) controlled by outside forces 2924. nonspeaking - adj. not capable of or especially not involving speech or spoken lines 2925. nonspecific - adj. not caused by a specific agent; used also of staining in making microscope slides 2926. nonspherical - adj. not spherical 2927. nonstandard - adj. not standard; not accepted as a model of excellence; varying from or not adhering to a standard; not conforming to the language usage of a prestige group within a community 2928. nonstarter - noun a horse that fails to run in a race for which it has been entered; a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently 2929. nonstop - adj. (of a journey especially a flight) occurring without stops; at all times; adv. without stopping; noun a flight made without intermediate stops between source and destination 2930. nonstructural - adj. not structural 2931. nonsubjective - adj. undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena 2932. nonsuppurative - adj. not suppurative 2933. nonsurgical - adj. not surgical 2934. nonsyllabic - adj. (of speech sounds) not forming or capable of forming the nucleus of a syllable; not forming a syllable or the nucleus of a syllable; consisting of a consonant sound accompanied in the same syllable by a vowel sound or consisting of a vowel sound dominated by other vowel sounds in a syllable (as the second vowel in a falling diphthong) 2935. nonsymbiotic - adj. not parasitic on another organism 2936. nonsynchronous - adj. not occurring together 2937. nontaxable - adj. (of goods or funds) not subject to taxation 2938. nontechnical - adj. not characteristic of or skilled in applied arts and sciences 2939. nonterritorial - adj. not displaying territoriality 2940. nontoxic - adj. not producing or resulting from poison; safe to eat 2941. nontraditional - adj. not conforming to or in accord with tradition 2942. nontransferable - adj. incapable of being transferred 2943. nonuniform - adj. not homogeneous 2944. nonuniformity - noun the quality of being diverse and interesting 2945. nonunion - adj. not belonging to or not allowing affiliation with a trade union 2946. nonuple - adj. having nine units or components 2947. nonvenomous - adj. not producing venom 2948. nonverbal - adj. involving little use of language; lacking verbal skill; concerned with numbers rather than words; being other than verbal communication 2949. nonviable - adj. not capable of living or developing successfully 2950. nonviolence - noun peaceful resistance to a government by fasting or refusing to cooperate 2951. nonviscid - adj. not resembling glue in texture 2952. nonvisual - adj. not resulting in vision 2953. nonvolatile - adj. not volatilizing readily 2954. nonvoluntary - adj. not subject to the control of the will 2955. nonwoody - adj. not woody; not consisting of or resembling wood 2956. nonworker - noun a person who does nothing 2957. nooky - noun slang for sexual intercourse 2958. noonday - noun the middle of the day 2959. noontide - noun the middle of the day 2960. nootka - noun a Wakashan language spoken by the Nootka; a member of the Wakashan people living on Vancouver Island and in the Cape Flattery region of northwestern Washington 2961. nopal - noun any of several cacti of the genus Nopalea resembling prickly pears; cactus having yellow flowers and purple fruits 2962. nopalea - noun a genus of the cactus family with scarlet flowers 2963. nordic - adj. resembling peoples of Scandinavia; relating to Germany and Scandinavia; of or relating to or constituting the Scandinavian group of languages; noun the northern family of Germanic languages that are spoken in Scandinavia and Iceland 2964. noreaster - noun a storm blowing from the northeast 2965. noria - noun a water wheel with buckets attached to the rim; used to raise water for transfer to an irrigation channel 2966. normality - noun conformity with the norm; expectedness as a consequence of being usual or regular or common; (of a solution) concentration expressed in gram equivalents of solute per liter; being within certain limits that define the range of normal functioning 2967. normalization - noun the imposition of standards or regulations 2968. normalize - verb make normal or cause to conform to a norm or standard; become normal or return to its normal state; toughen (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling 2969. normalizer - noun a person who normalizes 2970. normally - adv. under normal conditions 2971. normotensive - adj. having normal blood pressure 2972. norn - noun (Norse mythology) any of the three Fates or goddesses of destiny; identified with Anglo-Saxon Wyrd; similar to Greek Moirae and Roman Parcae 2973. norse - adj. of or relating to Norway or its people or culture or language; of or relating to Scandinavia or its peoples or cultures; noun the northern family of Germanic languages that are spoken in Scandinavia and Iceland; a native or inhabitant of Norway; an inhabitant of Scandinavia 2974. norseman - noun a native or inhabitant of Norway 2975. northeaster - noun a storm blowing from the northeast 2976. northeasterly - adj. coming from the northeast; situated in or oriented toward the northeast 2977. northeastward - adj. toward the northeast; adv. in a northeastward direction; noun the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees 2978. northeastwardly - adv. in a northeastward direction 2979. norther - noun a wind that blows from the north 2980. northerner - noun an inhabitant of the North; an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War) 2981. northernness - noun the property of being to the north 2982. northman - noun an inhabitant of Scandinavia 2983. northmost - adj. situated farthest north 2984. northwards - adv. in a northern direction 2985. northwester - noun a wind from the northwest 2986. northwesterly - adj. coming from the northwest; situated in or oriented toward the northwest 2987. northwestward - adj. toward the northwest; adv. in a northwestward direction; noun the compass point midway between north and west; at 315 degrees 2988. northwestwardly - adv. in a northwestward direction 2989. nosed - adj. having a nose (either literal or metaphoric) especially of a specified kind 2990. nosegay - noun an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present 2991. noseless - adj. having no nose 2992. nosepiece - noun armor plate that protects the nose; the link between two lenses; rests on nose 2993. nosewheel - noun a wheel located under the nose of an airplane that is part of the plane's landing gear 2994. nosey - adj. offensively curious or inquisitive 2995. nosocomial - adj. taking place or originating in a hospital 2996. nosology - noun the branch of medical science dealing with the classification of disease 2997. nostalgically - adv. in a nostalgic manner 2998. nostoc - noun found in moist places as rounded jellylike colonies 2999. nostocaceae - noun blue-green algae 3000. nostrum - noun patent medicine whose efficacy is questionable; hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases; once sought by the alchemists 3001. nosy - adj. offensively curious or inquisitive 3002. notability - noun a celebrity who is an inspiration to others 3003. notable - adj. widely known and esteemed; worthy of notice; noun a celebrity who is an inspiration to others 3004. notably - adv. to a notable extent 3005. notarize - verb authenticate as a notary 3006. notation - noun the activity of representing something by a special system of marks or characters; a technical system of symbols used to represent special things; a comment or instruction (usually added) 3007. notched - adj. having an irregularly notched or toothed margin as though gnawed; notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex 3008. notecase - noun a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money 3009. noted - adj. worthy of notice or attention; widely known and esteemed 3010. nothingness - noun the state of nonexistence; empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk 3011. nothofagus - noun beeches of temperate southern hemisphere except Africa: southern beech 3012. nothosaur - noun extinct marine reptile with longer more slender limbs than plesiosaurs and less completely modified for swimming 3013. noticeability - noun the property of being easy to see and understand 3014. noticeably - adv. in a noticeable manner 3015. noticer - noun someone who gives formal notice; someone who takes notice 3016. notifiable - adj. requiring that official notification be given 3017. notification - noun a request for payment; an accusation of crime made by a grand jury on its own initiative; informing by words 3018. notional - adj. not based on fact or investigation; being of the nature of a notion or concept; indulging in or influenced by fancy; not based on fact; dubious 3019. notochord - noun a flexible rodlike structure that forms the supporting axis of the body in the lowest chordates and lowest vertebrates and in embryos of higher vertebrates 3020. notonecta - noun type genus of the Notonectidae: backswimmers 3021. notonectidae - noun aquatic carnivorous insects 3022. notoriously - adv. to a notorious degree 3023. notornis - noun flightless New Zealand birds similar to gallinules 3024. notostraca - noun small freshwater crustaceans with a shield-shaped carapace 3025. notropis - noun shiners 3026. nougat - noun nuts or fruit pieces in a sugar paste 3027. noumenon - noun the intellectual conception of a thing as it is in itself, not as it is known through perception 3028. nourishing - adj. of or providing nourishment 3029. nourishment - noun the act of nourishing; a source of materials to nourish the body 3030. nous - noun common sense; that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason 3031. novate - verb replace with something new, especially an old obligation by a new one 3032. novation - noun (law) the replacement of one obligation by another by mutual agreement of both parties; usually the replacement of one of the original parties to a contract with the consent of the remaining party 3033. novelette - noun a short novel 3034. novelist - noun one who writes novels 3035. novelization - noun converting something into the form of a novel 3036. novelize - verb convert into the form or the style of a novel 3037. novella - noun a short novel 3038. novena - noun a Roman Catholic devotion consisting of prayers on nine consecutive days 3039. novial - noun an artificial language 3040. noviciate - noun the period during which you are a novice (especially in a religious order) 3041. novocain - noun procaine administered as a hydrochloride (trade name Novocain) 3042. nowness - noun the quality of being the present 3043. noxiously - adv. in a detrimental manner 3044. noxiousness - noun the quality of being noxious 3045. nth - adj. last or greatest in an indefinitely large series 3046. nub - noun a small piece; a small lump or protuberance; the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience 3047. nubbin - noun a small nub (especially an undeveloped fruit or ear of corn) 3048. nubble - noun a small lump or protuberance 3049. nubbly - adj. of textiles; having a rough surface 3050. nubby - adj. of textiles; having a rough surface 3051. nubian - noun a native or inhabitant of Nubia 3052. nucellus - noun central part of a plant ovule; contains the embryo sac 3053. nucha - noun the back side of the neck 3054. nuclease - noun general term for enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleic acid by cleaving chains of nucleotides into smaller units 3055. nucleole - noun a small round body of protein in a cell nucleus; such organelles contain RNA and are involved in protein synthesis 3056. nucleon - noun a constituent (proton or neutron) of an atomic nucleus 3057. nucleonics - noun the branch of physics that studies the internal structure of atomic nuclei 3058. nucleoplasm - noun the protoplasm that constitutes the nucleus of a cell 3059. nucleoprotein - noun any of several substances found in the nuclei of all living cells; consists of a protein bound to a nucleic acid 3060. nucleoside - noun a glycoside formed by partial hydrolysis of a nucleic acid 3061. nuda - noun ctenophores lacking tentacles; comprises one genus: beroe 3062. nudeness - noun the state of being without clothing or covering of any kind 3063. nudger - noun someone who nudges; someone who gives a gentle push 3064. nudibranch - noun any of various marine gastropods of the suborder Nudibranchia having a shell-less and often beautifully colored body 3065. nudibranchia - noun comprising numerous marine gastropod mollusks lacking a shell in the adult state and usually having a body like a slug 3066. nudism - noun going without clothes as a social practice 3067. nudist - noun a person who practices nudity for reasons of health or religion 3068. nudity - noun the state of being without clothing or covering of any kind 3069. nuke - noun the warhead of a missile designed to deliver an atom bomb; verb strike at with firepower or bombs; cook or heat in a microwave oven; bomb with atomic weapons 3070. nullah - noun a ravine or gully in southern Asia 3071. nullification - noun the act of nullifying; making null and void; counteracting or overriding the effect or force of something; the states'-rights doctrine that a state can refuse to recognize or to enforce a federal law passed by the United States Congress 3072. nullifier - noun an advocate of nullification; someone who believes that a state can resist federal laws; an official who can invalidate or nullify 3073. nullipara - noun (obstetrics) a woman who has never give birth to a child 3074. nullity - noun something that is null (especially an enactment that has no legal validity); the state of nonexistence 3075. number - noun an item of merchandise offered for sale; a clothing measurement; the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals; the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural); a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification; a select company of people; a concept of quantity derived from zero and units; the number is used in calling a particular telephone; one of a series published periodically; a symbol used to represent a number; a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program; verb place a limit on the number of; enumerate; give numbers to; determine the number or amount of; add up in number or quantity; put into a group 3076. numberless - adj. too numerous to be counted 3077. numbfish - noun any sluggish bottom-dwelling ray of the order Torpediniformes having a rounded body and electric organs on each side of the head capable of emitting strong electric discharges 3078. numbing - adj. causing numbness or insensitivity 3079. numbly - adv. in a numb manner; without feeling 3080. numbness - noun partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction; the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things generally 3081. numdah - noun an embroidered rug made from a coarse Indian felt 3082. numen - noun a spirit believed to inhabit an object or preside over a place (especially in ancient Roman religion) 3083. numenius - noun curlews 3084. numeration - noun naming numbers; the act of counting 3085. numerator - noun the dividend of a fraction 3086. numerical - adj. designated by or expressed in numbers; relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers; measured or expressed in numbers; of or relating to or denoting numbers 3087. numerically - adv. in number; with regard to numbers 3088. numerosity - noun a large number 3089. numerousness - noun a large number 3090. numida - noun guinea fowl 3091. numidian - adj. of or relating to ancient Numidia or its people or culture; noun an inhabitant of ancient Numidia 3092. numididae - noun guinea fowl and related birds of Africa and Madagascar 3093. numidinae - noun guinea fowl and related birds of Africa and Madagascar 3094. numismatics - noun the collection and study of money (and coins in particular) 3095. numismatologist - noun a collector and student of money (and coins in particular) 3096. numismatology - noun the collection and study of money (and coins in particular) 3097. nummulite - noun large fossil protozoan of the Tertiary period 3098. nummulitidae - noun a family of fossil protoctists 3099. numskull - noun these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence 3100. nuncio - noun (Roman Catholic Church) a diplomatic representative of the Pope having ambassadorial status 3101. nunnery - noun the convent of a community of nuns 3102. nuphar - noun spatterdocks 3103. nuptials - noun the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed 3104. nursemaid - noun a woman who is the custodian of children 3105. nurser - noun a person who treats something carefully 3106. nurseryman - noun someone who takes care of a garden 3107. nursing - noun the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm; nourishing at the breast; the profession of a nurse 3108. nursling - noun an infant considered in relation to its nurse 3109. nurtural - adj. resulting from nurture 3110. nutation (nodding uncontrollably tackled terrifically)- noun uncontrolled nodding 3111. nutcracker - noun speckled birds that feed on nuts; a compound lever used to crack nuts open; any of various small shorttailed songbirds with strong feet and a sharp beak that feed on small nuts and insects 3112. nutlet - noun a small nut 3113. nutlike - adj. resembling a nut in shape and size; having the flavor of nuts 3114. nutrify - verb give nourishment to 3115. nutriment - noun a source of materials to nourish the body 3116. nutritional - adj. of or relating to or providing nutrition 3117. nutritionally - adv. with regard to nutrition 3118. nutritionist - noun a specialist in the study of nutrition 3119. nutritiousness - noun the quality of being nourishing and promoting healthy growth 3120. nutritiveness - noun the quality of being nourishing and promoting healthy growth 3121. nuts - adj. informal or slang terms for mentally irregular 3122. nutter - noun a person who is regarded as eccentric or mad 3123. nuttily - adv. in a mildly insane manner 3124. nutty - adj. having the flavor of nuts; informal or slang terms for mentally irregular 3125. nyamwezi - noun a Bantu language spoken in central Tanzania 3126. nyctaginaceae - noun a family of flowering plants of the order Caryophyllales 3127. nyctaginia - noun a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Nyctaginaceae having only one species 3128. nyctalopia - noun inability to see clearly in dim light; due to a deficiency of vitamin A or to a retinal disorder 3129. nyctereutes - noun raccoon dogs 3130. nycticorax - noun Old World night herons 3131. nyctimene - noun East Indian fruit bats 3132. nyctophobia - noun a morbid fear of night or darkness 3133. nycturia - noun excessive urination at night; especially common in older men 3134. nymphaea - noun the type genus of the family Nymphaeaceae; any of a variety of water lilies 3135. nymphaeaceae - noun dicot aquatic plants 3136. nymphalid - noun medium to large butterflies found worldwide typically having brightly colored wings and muchreduced nonfunctional forelegs carried folded on the breast 3137. nymphalidae - noun large beautifully colored butterflies 3138. nymphet - noun a sexually attractive young woman 3139. nympholepsy - noun a frenzy of emotion; as for something unattainable 3140. nympholept - noun a person seized by nympholepsy 3141. nymphomaniacal - adj. (used of women) affected with excessive sexual desire 3142. nyssa - noun tupelos: deciduous trees of moist habitats especially swamps and beside ponds 3143. nyssaceae - noun a family of dicotyledonous trees of order Myrtales that includes the sour gum trees 3144. nystagmus - noun involuntary movements of the eyeballs; its presence or absence is used to diagnose a variety of neurological and visual disorders. o 3145. oafish - adj. ill-mannered and coarse and contemptible in behavior or appearance 3146. oakum - noun loose hemp or jute fiber obtained by unravelling old ropes; when impregnated with tar it was used to caulk seams and pack joints in wooden ships 3147. oarfish - noun thin deep-water tropical fish 20 to 30 feet long having a red dorsal fin 3148. oarlock - noun a holder attached to the gunwale of a boat that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowing 3149. oarsman - noun someone who rows a boat 3150. oarsmanship - noun skill as an oarsman 3151. oarswoman - noun a woman oarsman 3152. oast - noun a kiln for drying hops 3153. oatcake - noun thin flat unleavened cake of baked oatmeal 3154. oaten - adj. of or related to or derived from oats 3155. obadiah - noun an Old Testament book telling Obadiah's prophecies; the shortest book in the Christian Bible; a Hebrew minor prophet o 3156. obbligato - noun a part of the score that must be performed without change or omission; a persistent but subordinate motif 3157. obdurately - adv. in a stubborn unregenerate manner 3158. obeah - noun a religious belief of African origin involving witchcraft and sorcery; practiced in parts of the West Indies and tropical Americas 3159. obeche - noun large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields soft white to pale yellow wood; the wood of an African obeche tree; used especially for veneering 3160. obedience - noun behavior intended to please your parents; the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person; the trait of being willing to obey 3161. obediently - adv. in an obedient manner 3162. obeisance - noun the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person; bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame 3163. obelion - noun the craniometric point on the sagittal suture near the lamboid suture 3164. obesity - noun more than average fatness 3165. obfuscation - noun darkening or obscuring the sight of something; the activity of obscuring people's understanding, leaving them baffled or bewildered; confusion resulting from failure to understand 3166. obi - noun a religious belief of African origin involving witchcraft and sorcery; practiced in parts of the West Indies and tropical Americas 3167. obit - noun a notice of someone's death; usually includes a short biography 3168. objectification - noun the act of representing an abstraction as a physical thing; a concrete representation of an abstract idea or principle 3169. objection - noun (law) a procedure whereby a party to a suit says that a particular line of questioning or a particular witness or a piece of evidence or other matter is improper and should not be continued and asks the court to rule on its impropriety or 3170. llegality; the speech act of objecting; the act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent; the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest 3171. objectionable - adj. causing disapproval or protest; liable to objection or debate; used of something one might take exception to 3172. objectionableness - noun the quality of being hateful 3173. objectionably - adv. in an obnoxious manner 3174. objective - adj. belonging to immediate experience of actual things or events; undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena; emphasizing or expressing things as perceived without distortion of personal feelings, insertion of fictional matter, or interpretation; serving as or indicating the object of a verb or of certain prepositions and used for certain other purposes; noun the lens or system of lenses in a telescope or microscope that is nearest the object being viewed; the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable) 3175. objectively - adv. with objectivity 3176. objectiveness - noun judgment based on observable phenomena and uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices 3177. objurgate - verb censure severely; express strong disapproval of 3178. objurgation - noun rebuking a person harshly 3179. oblanceolate - adj. of a leaf shape; having a broad rounded apex and a tapering base 3180. oblateness - noun the property possessed by a round shape that is flattened at the poles 3181. oblation - noun the act of offering the bread and wine of the Eucharist; the act of contributing to the funds of a church or charity 3182. obligation - noun a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply; a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor; the state of being obligated to do or pay something; the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force 3183. obligational - adj. relating or constituting or qualified to create a legal or financial obligation 3184. obligatorily - adv. in an obligatory manner; in a manner that cannot be evaded 3185. obliged - adj. under a moral obligation to do something 3186. obliger - noun someone who performs a service or does a favor 3187. obliging - adj. showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others 3188. obligingly - adv. in accommodation 3189. obligingness - noun a disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others 3190. obliquely - adv. at an oblique angle; to, toward or at one side 3191. obliqueness - noun the property of being neither parallel nor perpendicular, but at a slanting angle; the quality of being oblique and rambling indirectly 3192. obliquity - noun the quality of being deceptive; the presentation during labor of the head of the fetus at an abnormal angle 3193. obliterable - adj. able to be obliterated completely 3194. obliteration - noun destruction by annihilating something; the complete destruction of every trace of something 3195. obliterator - noun an eliminator that does away with all traces 3196. obliviousness - noun total forgetfulness 3197. oblongness - noun the property of being shaped like a rectangle 3198. obloquy - noun state of disgrace resulting from public abuse; a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions 3199. obnoxiously - adv. in an obnoxious manner 3200. obnoxiousness - noun the quality of being hateful 3201. obnubilate - verb make unclear, indistinct, or blurred; make less visible or unclear 3202. obolus - noun a Greek unit of weight equal to one tenth of a gram 3203. obovate - adj. of a leaf shape; egg-shaped with the narrower end at the base 3204. obscenely - adv. to an obscene degree; in a lewd and obscene manner 3205. obscenity - noun an obscene act; the trait of behaving in an obscene manner; an offensive or indecent word or phrase 3206. obscurantism - noun a deliberate act intended to make something obscure; a policy of opposition to enlightenment or the spread of knowledge 3207. obscurantist - noun a person who is deliberately vague 3208. obscurely - adv. in an obscure manner 3209. obscureness - noun the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand; the state of being indistinct or indefinite for lack of adequate illumination; the state of being humble and unimportant 3210. obscurity - noun the state of being indistinct or indefinite for lack of adequate illumination; an obscure and unimportant standing; not well known; the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand 3211. obsequiously - adv. in an obsequious manner 3212. obsequiousness - noun abject or cringing submissiveness 3213. observable - adj. capable of being seen or noticed 3214. observably - adv. in a noticeable manner 3215. observance - noun the act of observing; taking a patient look; conformity with law or custom or practice etc.; the act of noticing or paying attention; a formal event performed on a special occasion 3216. observantly - adv. in an observant manner 3217. observational - adj. relying on observation or experiment 3218. observer - noun an expert who observes and comments on something; a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses 3219. observing - adj. quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception 3220. observingly - adv. in an observant manner 3221. obsessional - adj. characterized by or constituting an obsession 3222. obsolesce - verb become obsolete, fall into disuse 3223. obsolescence - noun the process of becoming obsolete; falling into disuse or becoming out of date 3224. obsoleteness - noun the property of being out of date and not current 3225. obstetrical - adj. of or relating to or used in or practicing obstetrics 3226. obstetrician - noun a physician specializing in obstetrics 3227. obstetrics - noun the branch of medicine dealing with childbirth and care of the mother 3228. obstinance - noun resolute adherence to your own ideas or desires; the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome 3229. obstinately - adv. in a stubborn unregenerate manner 3230. obstipation - noun severe constipation resulting from an obstruction in the intestines 3231. obstreperous - adj. boisterously and noisily aggressive; noisily and stubbornly defiant 3232. obstreperously - adv. in manner that attracts attention 3233. obstreperousness - noun noisy defiance 3234. obstructer - noun any structure that makes progress difficult; someone who systematically obstructs some action that others want to take 3235. obstruction - noun getting in someone's way; the act of obstructing; any structure that makes progress difficult; the state or condition of being obstructed; something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted 3236. obstructionism - noun deliberate interference 3237. obstructionist - noun someone who systematically obstructs some action that others want to take 3238. obstructive - adj. preventing movement 3239. obstructively - adv. in an obstructive manner 3240. obstructor - noun any structure that makes progress difficult; someone who systematically obstructs some action that others want to take 3241. obtainable - adj. capable of being obtained 3242. obtainment - noun the act of obtaining 3243. obtention - noun the act of obtaining 3244. obtrusively - adv. in an obtrusive manner 3245. obtrusiveness - noun an unwelcome conspicuousness 3246. obtund - verb reduce the edge or violence of 3247. obturate - verb block passage through 3248. obturator - noun a prosthesis used to close an opening (as to close an opening of the hard palate in cases of cleft palate) 3249. obtuse - adj. lacking in insight or discernment; of an angle; between 90 and 180 degrees; of a leaf shape; rounded at the apex; slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity 3250. obtusely - adv. in a stupid manner 3251. obtuseness - noun the quality of lacking a sharp edge or point; the quality of being slow to understand 3252. obviation - noun the act of preventing something by anticipating and disposing of it effectively 3253. obviously - adv. unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly') 3254. obviousness - noun the property of being easy to see and understand 3255. occasional - adj. occurring from time to time; occurring or appearing at usually irregular intervals; occuring from time to time 3256. occasionally - adv. now and then or here and there 3257. occidentalism - noun the quality or customs or mannerisms characteristic of Western civilizations; the scholarly knowledge of Western cultures and languages and people 3258. occidentalize - verb make western in character 3259. occiput - noun back part of the head or skull 3260. occultism - noun a belief in supernatural powers and the possibility of bringing them under human control; the study of the supernatural 3261. occultist - noun a believer in occultism; someone versed in the occult arts 3262. occupancy - noun an act of being a tenant or occupant; the act of occupying or taking possession of a building 3263. occupational - adj. of or relating to the activity or business for which you are trained 3264. occupier - noun a member of a military force who is residing in a conquered foreign country; someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there 3265. occurrence - noun an instance of something occurring; an event that happens 3266. oceangoing - adj. used on the high seas 3267. oceanology - noun the branch of science dealing with physical and biological aspects of the oceans 3268. ocellated - adj. having ocelli 3269. ocellus - noun an eyelike marking (as on the wings of some butterflies); usually a spot of color inside a ring of another color; an eye having a single lens 3270. ocher - adj. of a moderate orange-yellow color; noun a moderate yellow-orange to orange color; any of various earths containing silica and alumina and ferric oxide; used as a pigment 3271. ochlocracy - noun a political system in which a mob is the source of control; government by the masses 3272. ochna - noun type genus of Ochnaceae; evergreen trees and shrubs of Old World tropics 3273. ochnaceae - noun family of tropical evergreen trees and shrubs with thick shining parallel-veined leaves 3274. ochotona - noun type genus of the Ochotonidae 3275. ochotonidae - noun pikas and extinct forms 3276. ochroma - noun one species: balsa 3277. ochronosis - noun an accumulation of dark pigment in cartilage and other connective tissue; usually a symptom of alkaptonuria or phenol poisoning 3278. ocimum - noun basil 3279. ocotillo - noun desert shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico having slender naked spiny branches that after the rainy season put forth foliage and clusters of red flowers 3280. octameter - noun a verse line having eight metrical feet 3281. octangular - adj. of or relating to or shaped like an octagon 3282. octans - noun the constellation that includes the southern celestial pole 3283. octavian - noun Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14) 3284. octavo - noun the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper three times to form eight leaves 3285. octopod - noun a cephalopod with eight arms but lacking an internal shell 3286. octopoda - noun octopuses and paper nautilus 3287. octosyllabic - adj. having or characterized by or consisting of eight syllables 3288. octosyllable - noun a verse line having eight syllables or a poem of octosyllabic lines 3289. octroi - noun a tax on various goods brought into a town 3290. octuple - adj. having eight units or components 3291. oculist - noun a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of diseases of the eye; a person skilled in testing for defects of vision in order to prescribe corrective glasses 3292. oculomotor - noun supplies extrinsic muscles of the eye 3293. oculus - noun the organ of sight 3294. od - noun the right eye; a doctor's degree in optometry 3295. odalisque - noun a woman who cohabits with an important man 3296. oddball - noun a person with an unusual or odd personality 3297. oddish - adj. somewhat strange 3298. oddity - noun a strange attitude or habit; eccentricity that is not easily explained; something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting 3299. oddly - adv. in a manner differing from the usual or expected; in a strange manner 3300. oddment - noun something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting; a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold 3301. oddments - noun a motley assortment of things 3302. oddness - noun the parity of odd numbers (not divisible by two); eccentricity that is not easily explained 3303. odds - noun the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring; the ratio by which one better's wager is greater than that of another 3304. odiously - adv. in an offensive and hateful manner 3305. odiousness - noun the quality of being offensive 3306. odist - noun a poet who writes odes 3307. odobenidae - noun walruses and extinct forms 3308. odobenus - noun type genus of the Odobenidae: walruses 3309. odocoileus - noun North American deer 3310. odonata - noun dragonflies and damselflies 3311. odontalgia - noun an ache localized in or around a tooth 3312. odontaspididae - noun sand sharks; in some classifications coextensive with family Carcharhinidae 3313. odontaspis - noun type and sole genus of Carchariidae: sand sharks 3314. odontiasis - noun the eruption through the gums of baby teeth 3315. odontoceti - noun toothed whales: dolphins; porpoises; sperm whales; beaked whales 3316. odontoglossum - noun any of numerous and diverse orchids of the genus Odontoglossum having racemes of few to many showy usually large flowers in many colors 3317. odontology - noun the branch of medicine dealing with the anatomy and development and diseases of the teeth 3318. odontophorus - noun genus of Central and South American crested partridges resembling quails; sometimes placed in a distinct subfamily or isolated in a distinct family 3319. odor - noun any property detected by the olfactory system; the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form 3320. odoriferous - adj. having a natural fragrance; emitting an odor; giving off an odor; morally offensive 3321. odorize - verb cause to smell or be smelly 3322. odorless - adj. having no odor 3323. oecanthus - noun tree crickets 3324. oecumenic - adj. concerned with promoting unity among churches or religions 3325. oecumenical - adj. of worldwide scope or applicability; concerned with promoting unity among churches or religions 3326. oedogoniaceae - noun filamentous green algae 3327. oedogoniales - noun simple or branched filamentous freshwater green algae 3328. oedogonium - noun type genus of Oedogoniaceae; freshwater green algae having long unbranched filaments; usually freefloating when mature 3329. oenanthe - noun wheatears; poisonous herbs: water dropworts 3330. oenologist - noun a specialist in wine making 3331. oenology - noun the art of wine making 3332. oenomel - noun wine mixed with honey 3333. oenophilist - noun a connoisseur of fine wines; a grape nut 3334. oenothera - noun chiefly North American herbs with usually nocturnal flowers 3335. oesophagus - noun the passage between the pharynx and the stomach 3336. oestradiol - noun the most powerful female hormone that occurs naturally; synthesized and used to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer 3337. oestridae - noun warble flies 3338. oestriol - noun a naturally occurring estrogenic hormone; a synthetic form is used to treat estrogen deficiency 3339. oestrus - noun type genus of the Oestridae: sheep botflies; applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity 3340. offended - adj. hurt or upset 3341. offender - noun a person who transgresses moral or civil law 3342. offense - noun the action of attacking an enemy; the team that has the ball (or puck) and is trying to score; a crime less serious than a felony; a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others; a feeling of anger caused by being offended 3343. offenseless - adj. incapable of offending or attacking 3344. offensively - adv. in an aggressive manner; in an obnoxious manner; in an unpleasantly offensive manner 3345. offensiveness - noun the quality of being offensive 3346. offerer - noun someone who presents something to another for acceptance or rejection 3347. offering - noun money contributed to a religious organization; the act of contributing to the funds of a church or charity; something offered (as a proposal or bid); the verbal act of offering 3348. offeror - noun someone who presents something to another for acceptance or rejection 3349. offhanded - adj. casually thoughtless or inconsiderate; with little or no preparation or forethought; adv. in a casually inconsiderate manner; without previous thought or preparation 3350. offhandedly - adv. in a casually inconsiderate manner; without previous thought or preparation 3351. officer - noun a person authorized to serve in a position of authority on a vessel; any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command; someone who is appointed or elected to an office and who holds a position of trust; a member of a police force; verb direct or command as an officer 3352. officialese - noun the style of writing characteristic of some government officials: formal and obscure 3353. officialize - verb make official 3354. officially - adv. in an official role; with official authorization 3355. officiant - noun a clergyman who officiates at a religious ceremony or service 3356. officiation - noun the performance of a religious or ceremonial or public duty; the act of umpiring 3357. officiously - adv. in an officious manner 3358. officiousness - noun aggressiveness as evidenced by intruding; by advancing yourself or your ideas without invitation 3359. offing - noun the part of the sea that can be seen from the shore and is beyond the anchoring area; the near or foreseeable future 3360. offish - adj. lacking cordiality; unfriendly 3361. ofo - noun a Siouan language spoken by the Ofo; a member of the Siouan people living in the Yazoo river valley in Mississippi 3362. oftenness - noun the number of occurrences within a given time period 3363. ofttimes - adv. many times at short intervals 3364. ogcocephalidae - noun batfishes: sluggish bottom-dwelling spiny fishes 3365. ogee - noun a molding that (in section) has the shape of an S with the convex part above and the concave part below 3366. ogive - noun front consisting of the conical head of a missile or rocket that protects the payload from heat during its passage through the atmosphere 3367. oglala - noun a Siouan language spoken by the Oglala; a member of the Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux and who formerly inhabited the Black Hills of western South Dakota 3368. ogler - noun a viewer who gives a flirtatious or lewd look at another person 3369. ohioan - noun a native or resident of Ohio 3370. ohmage - noun the ohmic resistance of a conductor 3371. oilbird - noun nocturnal fruit-eating bird of South America that has fatty young yielding an oil that is used instead of butter 3372. oilcan - noun a can with a long nozzle to apply oil to machinery 3373. oiled - adj. treated with oil 3374. oiler - noun a worker who oils engines or machinery; a cargo ship designed to carry crude oil in bulk; a well that yields or has yielded oil 3375. oilfish - noun very large deep-water snake mackerel 3376. oiliness - noun smug self-serving earnestness; consisting of or covered with oil 3377. oilpaper - noun paper that has been made translucent and waterproof by soaking in oil 3378. oilskin - noun a macintosh made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof 3379. oilstone - noun a whetstone for use with oil 3380. oilstove - noun heater that burns oil (as kerosine) for heating or cooking 3381. oireachtas - noun the parliament of the Irish Free State 3382. ojibwa - noun the Algonquian language spoken by the Ojibwa; a member of an Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior 3383. ojibway - noun the Algonquian language spoken by the Ojibwa; a member of an Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior 3384. oka - noun a Turkish liquid unit equal to 3 pints; a Turkish unit of weight equal to about 75 pounds; South American wood sorrel cultivated for its edible tubers 3385. okapi - noun similar to the giraffe but smaller with much shorter neck and stripe on the legs 3386. okapia - noun okapis 3387. oklahoman - noun a native or resident of Oklahoma 3388. okra - noun tall coarse annual of Old World tropics widely cultivated in southern United States and West Indies for its long mucilaginous green pods used as basis for soups and stews; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus; long green edible beaked pods of the okra plant; long mucilaginous green pods; may be simmered or sauteed but used especially in soups and stews 3389. older - adj. old in experience; advanced in years; (`aged' is pronounced as two syllables); used of the older of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a father from his son 3390. oldish - adj. somewhat elderly 3391. oldness - noun the quality of being old; the opposite of newness; the opposite of youngness 3392. oldwife - noun a common long-tailed sea duck of the northern parts of the United States; tropical Atlantic fish 3393. olea - noun evergreen trees and shrubs having oily one-seeded fruits 3394. oleaceae - noun trees and shrubs having berries or drupes or capsules as fruits; sometimes placed in the order Oleales: olive; ash; jasmine; privet; lilac 3395. oleaceous - adj. of or pertaining to or characteristic of trees or shrubs of the olive family 3396. oleaginous - adj. containing an unusual amount of grease or oil; unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech 3397. oleaginousness - noun smug self-serving earnestness; consisting of or covered with oil 3398. olearia - noun large genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or small trees with large daisylike flowers 3399. oleaster - noun any of several shrubs of the genus Elaeagnus having silver-white twigs and yellow flowers followed by olivelike fruits 3400. olecranon - noun process of the ulna that forms the outer bump of the elbow and fits into the fossa of the humerus when the arm is extended 3401. olefine - noun any unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon 3402. olein - noun a naturally occuring glyceride of oleic acid that is found in fats and oils 3403. oleo - noun a spread made chiefly from vegetable oils and used as a substitute for butter 3404. oleoresin - noun a naturally occurring mixture of a resin and an essential oil; obtained from certain plants 3405. olfaction - noun the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents 3406. olfactive - adj. of or relating to olfaction 3407. olibanum - noun an aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation 3408. oligarch - noun one of the rulers in an oligarchy 3409. oligarchical - adj. of or relating to or supporting or characteristic of an oligarchy 3410. oligocene - noun from 40 million to 25 million years ago; appearance of sabertoothed cats 3411. oligochaeta - noun earthworms 3412. oligochaete - noun hermaphroditic terrestrial and aquatic annelids having bristles borne singly along the length of the body 3413. oligodendroglia - noun tissue consisting of glial cells with sheetlike processes that form the myelin sheath of nerve fibers 3414. oligomenorrhea - noun abnormally light or infrequent menstruation 3415. oligospermia - noun insufficient spermatozoa in the semen 3416. oliguria - noun production of an abnormally small amount of urine; abnormally small production of urine; can be a symptom of kidney disease or obstruction of the urinary tract or edema or an imbalance of fluids and electrolytes in the body 3417. olivenite - noun rare green to black mineral consisting of hydrated copper arsenate that is found in copper deposits 3418. olla - noun leaf or strip from a leaf of the talipot palm used in India for writing paper 3419. olm - noun European aquatic salamander with permanent external gills that lives in caves 3420. ology - noun an informal word (abstracted from words with this ending) for some unidentified branch of knowledge 3421. olympiad - noun one of the four-year intervals between Olympic Games; used to reckon time in ancient Greece for twelve centuries beginning in 776 BC; the modern revival of the ancient games held once every 4 years in a selected country 3422. olympian - adj. of or pertaining to the greater gods of ancient Greece whose abode was Mount Olympus; of the region of Olympia in Greece or its inhabitants; far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree; majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters; noun a classical Greek god after the overthrow of the Titans; an athlete who participates in the Olympic games 3423. olympus - noun a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high) 3424. omani - adj. of or relating to Oman or its people; noun a native or inhabitant of Oman 3425. omasum - noun the third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant 3426. omelette - noun beaten eggs or an egg mixture cooked until just set; may be folded around e.g. ham or cheese or jelly 3427. omentum - noun a fold of peritoneum supporting the viscera 3428. ominously - adv. in an ominous manner 3429. omissible - adj. capable of being left out 3430. omissive - adj. characterized by omissions 3431. ommastrephes - noun extremely active cylindrical squid with short strong arms and large rhombic terminal fins 3432. ommatidium - noun any of the numerous small cone-shaped eyes that make up the compound eyes of some arthropods 3433. ommiad - noun the first dynasty of Arab caliphs whose capital was Damascus 3434. omnifarious - adj. of all varieties or forms or kinds 3435. omnipotence - noun the state of being omnipotent; having unlimited power 3436. omnipresence - noun the state of being everywhere at once (or seeming to be everywhere at once) 3437. omnirange - noun a navigational system consisting of a network of radio beacons that provide aircraft with information about exact position and bearing 3438. omniscience - noun the state of being omniscient; having infinite knowledge 3439. omnivore - noun an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances; a person who eats all kinds of foods 3440. omnivorous - adj. feeding on both plants and animals 3441. omophagia - noun the eating of raw food 3442. omphalocele - noun protrusion of the intestine and omentum through a hernia in the abdominal wall near the navel; usually self correcting after birth 3443. omphalos - noun scar where the umbilical cord was attached 3444. omphaloskepsis - noun contemplation of one's navel 3445. omphalus - noun scar where the umbilical cord was attached 3446. onager - noun Asiatic wild ass; medieval artillery used during sieges; a heavy war engine for hurling large stones and other missiles 3447. onagraceae - noun a large and widely distributed family of plants of the order Myrtales 3448. onanism - noun a method of birth control in which coitus is initiated but the penis is deliberately withdrawn before ejaculation; manual stimulation of the genital organs (of yourself or another) for sexual pleasure 3449. onanist - noun a person who practices masturbation 3450. onchocerciasis - noun infestation with slender threadlike roundworms (filaria) deposited under the skin by the bite of black fleas; when the eyes are involved it can result in blindness; common in Africa and tropical America 3451. oncidium - noun any orchid of the genus Oncidium: characterized by slender branching sprays of small yellow and brown flowers; often grown as houseplants 3452. oncologic - adj. of or relating to or practicing oncology 3453. oncological - adj. of or relating to or practicing oncology 3454. oncorhynchus - noun Pacific salmon including sockeye salmon; chinook salmon; chum salmon; coho salmon 3455. ondatra - noun muskrats 3456. oneiric - adj. of or relating to or suggestive of dreams 3457. oneiromancer - noun someone who divines through the interpretation of dreams 3458. oneiromancy - noun divination through the interpretation of dreams 3459. oneness - noun the quality of being united into one 3460. onerously - adv. in an onerous manner 3461. onerousness - noun unwelcome burdensome difficulty 3462. onionskin - noun a thin strong lightweight translucent paper used especially for making carbon copies 3463. oniscidae - noun a family of Isopoda 3464. oniscus - noun type genus of the Oniscidae; woodlice that cannot roll into a ball 3465. onobrychis - noun genus of Old World herbs having pinnate leaves and pink or whites racemose flowers followed by flat unjointed pods 3466. onoclea - noun one species: sensitive fern; in some classifications included in Polypodiaceae 3467. onomancy - noun divination by the letters of a name 3468. onomastic - adj. of or related to onomastics 3469. onomasticon - noun a list of proper nouns naming persons or places 3470. onomatomania - noun obsession with a particular word which the person uses repeatedly or which intrudes into consciousness 3471. onomatopoeical - adj. (of words) formed in imitation of a natural sound 3472. onomatopoetic - adj. (of words) formed in imitation of a natural sound; of or relating to or characterized by onomatopoeia 3473. ononis - noun genus of European subshrubs or herbs having pink or purple or yellow solitary or clustered flowers: restharrow 3474. onopordon - noun a genus of Eurasian herbs of the family Compositae with prickly foliage and large purplish flowers 3475. onosmodium - noun a genus of North American perennial herbs of the family Boraginaceae 3476. onshore - adj. on the edge of the land; (of winds) coming from the sea toward the land; adv. on or toward the land 3477. onside - adj. not offside; being within the prescribed area of play 3478. ontogenesis - noun (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level 3479. ontogenetic - adj. of or relating to the origin and development of individual organisms 3480. ontological - adj. of or relating to ontology 3481. onwards - adv. in a forward direction 3482. onychium - noun small terrestrial ferns of Old World tropics and subtropics: claw ferns; sometimes placed in family Cryptogrammataceae 3483. onycholysis - noun separation of a nail from its normal attachment to the nail bed 3484. onychophora - noun enigmatic small elongated wormlike terrestrial invertebrates of damp dark habitats in warm regions; distinct from the phylum Annelida; resemble slugs with legs and are sometimes described as the missing link between arthropods and 3485. nnelids 3486. onychophoran - noun any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid worms 3487. onychosis - noun any disease or disorder of the nails 3488. onymous - adj. bearing a name 3489. onyxis - noun toenail having its free tip or edges embedded in the surrounding flesh 3490. oogenesis - noun development of ova 3491. oology - noun the branch of zoology that studies eggs (especially birds' eggs and their size, shape, coloration, and number) 3492. oolong - noun Chinese tea leaves that have been partially fermented before being dried 3493. oomycetes - noun nonphotosynthetic fungi that resemble algae and that reproduce by forming oospores; sometimes classified as protoctists 3494. oophorectomy - noun surgical removal of one of both ovaries 3495. oophoritis - noun inflammation of one or both ovaries 3496. oophorosalpingectomy - noun surgical removal of one or both ovaries and the corresponding Fallopian tubes 3497. oosphere - noun used especially of lower plants 3498. oospore - noun a thick-walled sexual spore that develops from a fertilized oosphere in some algae and fungi 3499. ootid - noun mature ovum after penetration by sperm but before the formation of a zygote 3500. oozy - adj. leaking out slowly 3501. opacification - noun the process of becoming cloudy or opaque 3502. opacify - verb become opaque; make opaque 3503. opah - noun large elliptical brightly colored deep-sea fish of Atlantic and Pacific and Mediterranean 3504. opalesce - verb exhibit a play of colors like that of an opal; reflect light or colors like an opal 3505. opalescence - noun the visual property of something having a milky brightness and a play of colors from the surface 3506. opaline - adj. having a play of lustrous rainbow-like colors 3507. opalize - verb replace or convert into opal; make opalescent 3508. opaquely - adv. in an opaque manner 3509. opaqueness - noun the quality of being opaque to a degree; the degree to which something reduces the passage of light; incomprehensibility resulting from obscurity of meaning 3510. openbill - noun stork with a grooved bill whose upper and lower parts touch only at the base and tip 3511. opencast - adj. (of mines and mining) worked from the exposed surface 3512. opener - noun a hand tool used for opening sealed containers (bottles or cans); the first event in a series; a person who unfastens or unwraps or opens 3513. openhanded - adj. given or giving freely 3514. openhandedness - noun liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit 3515. openhearted - adj. freely communicative; candidly straightforward; showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity 3516. opening - adj. first or beginning; noun the act of opening something; becoming open or being made open; a recognized sequence of moves at the beginning of a game of chess; a vacant or unobstructed space that is man-made; the initial part of the introduction; the first performance (as of a theatrical production); a ceremony accompanying the start of some enterprise; an open or empty space in or between things; opportunity especially for employment or promotion; the first of a series of actions; an entrance equipped with a hatch; especially a passageway between decks of a ship; an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity; a possible alternative 3517. openly - adv. in an open way 3518. openmouthed - adj. with eyes or mouth open in surprise 3519. openness - noun characterized by an attitude of ready accessibility (especially about one's actions or purposes); without concealment; not secretive; without obstructions to passage or view; willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas) 3520. openwork - noun ornamental work (such a embroidery or latticework) having a pattern of openings 3521. operagoer - noun a patron of the opera 3522. operating - adj. involved in a kind of operation; being in effect or operation 3523. operation - noun the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.); a planned activity involving many people performing various actions; a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work; a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign); a business especially one run on a large scale; (computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction); process or manner of functioning or operating; the state of being in effect or being operative; (mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods; (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents 3524. operational - adj. being in effect or operation; of or intended for or involved in military operations; pertaining to a process or series of actions for achieving a result; fit or ready for use or service 3525. operationalism - noun (philosophy) the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in proving or applying it 3526. operationalist - adj. of or relating to or espousing operationalism 3527. operative - adj. being in force or having or exerting force; effective; producing a desired effect; of or relating to a surgical operation; (of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performing; relating to or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery especially as opposed to medicine; noun someone who can be employed as a detective to collect information; a person secretly employed in espionage for a government 3528. operatively - adv. by means of an operative 3529. operator - noun an agent that operates some apparatus or machine; someone who owns or operates a business; a speculator who trades aggressively on stock or commodity markets; (mathematics) a symbol that represents a function from functions to functions; a shrewd or unscrupulous person who knows how to circumvent difficulties 3530. operculate - adj. having an operculum 3531. operculated - adj. having an operculum 3532. operculum - noun a hard flap serving as a cover for (a) the gill slits in fishes or (b) the opening of the shell in certain gastropods when the body is retracted 3533. operose - adj. characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort 3534. operoseness - noun the quality of requiring extended effort 3535. ophidia - noun snakes 3536. ophidian - noun limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous 3537. ophidiidae - noun eellike marine fishes 3538. ophioglossaceae - noun a family of succulent ferns of order Ophioglossales; cosmopolitan in distribution 3539. ophioglossales - noun coextensive with the family Ophioglossaceae 3540. ophioglossum - noun the type genus of the fern family Ophioglossaceae 3541. ophiolatry - noun the worship of snakes 3542. ophisaurus - noun glass lizards 3543. ophiurida - noun brittle stars 3544. ophiuroidea - noun brittle stars and basket stars 3545. ophryon - noun the craniometric point in the midline of the forehead immediately above the orbits 3546. ophrys - noun a hardy genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and northern Africa and western Asia 3547. ophthalmectomy - noun surgical removal of an eye 3548. ophthalmia - noun severe conjunctivitis 3549. ophthalmitis - noun severe conjunctivitis 3550. ophthalmologist - noun a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of diseases of the eye 3551. ophthalmoplegia - noun paralysis of the motor nerves of the eye 3552. ophthalmoscope - noun medical instrument for examining the retina of the eye 3553. ophthalmoscopy - noun examination of the interior of an eye using an ophthalmoscope 3554. opiliones - noun harvestmen 3555. opinionated - adj. obstinate in your opinions 3556. opinionative - adj. obstinate in your opinions 3557. opisthobranchia - noun gastropods having the gills when present posterior to the heart and having no operculum: includes sea slugs; sea butterflies; sea hares 3558. opisthocomidae - noun comprising the hoatzins 3559. opisthognathidae - noun jawfishes 3560. opisthognathous - adj. having receding jaws 3561. opisthorchiasis - noun infestation with flukes obtained from eating raw fish; common in eastern Asia 3562. opisthotonos - noun severe spasm in which the back arches and the head bends back and heels flex toward the back 3563. opopanax - noun an odorous gum resin formerly used in medicines 3564. oporto - noun port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine 3565. opportunely - adv. at an opportune time 3566. opportuneness - noun timely convenience 3567. opportunism - noun taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others 3568. opportunist - adj. taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefit; noun a person who places expediency above principle 3569. opportunistic - adj. taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefit 3570. opportunity - noun a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances 3571. opposed - adj. being in opposition or having an opponent; in opposition to (a policy or attitude etc.) 3572. opposer - noun someone who offers opposition 3573. opposing - adj. characterized by active hostility; in opposition to (a policy or attitude etc.) 3574. oppositely - adv. in an opposite position 3575. oppositeness - noun the relation between opposed entities 3576. oppositive - adj. expressing antithesis or opposition 3577. oppressed - adj. burdened psychologically or mentally 3578. oppressively - adv. in a heavy and oppressive way 3579. oppressiveness - noun unwelcome burdensome difficulty; a feeling of being oppressed 3580. opprobrious - adj. (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; expressing offensive reproach 3581. oppugn - verb challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of 3582. opsonin - noun an antibody in blood serum that attaches to invading microorganisms and other antigens to make them more susceptible to the action of phagocytes 3583. opsonization - noun process whereby opsonins make an invading microorganism more susceptible to phagocytosis 3584. opsonize - verb make (cells) more susceptible to the action of phagocytes 3585. optative - adj. relating to a mood of verbs in some languages; indicating an option or wish; noun a mood (as in Greek or Sanskrit) that expresses a wish or hope; expressed in English by modal verbs 3586. optical - adj. of or relating to or involving light or optics; relating to or using sight; of or relating to or resembling the eye 3587. optically - adv. in an optical manner 3588. optician - noun a worker who makes glasses for remedying defects of vision 3589. optics - noun the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light 3590. optimistically - adv. with optimism; in an optimistic manner 3591. optimization - noun the act of rendering optimal 3592. optimize - verb act as an optimist and take a sunny view of the world; modify to achieve maximum efficiency in storage capacity or time or cost; make optimal; get the most out of; use best 3593. optional - adj. possible but not necessary; left to personal choice 3594. optionally - adv. in an optional manner 3595. opulence - noun wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living 3596. opulently - adv. in a sumptuous and opulent manner 3597. opuntia - noun large genus of cactuses native to America: prickly pears 3598. opuntiales - noun coextensive with the family Cactaceae: cactuses 3599. orach - noun any of various herbaceous plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in deserts and salt marshes 3600. orad - adv. toward the mouth or oral region 3601. orally - adv. by spoken rather than written means; (of drugs) through the mouth rather than through injection 3602. orang - noun large long-armed ape of Borneo and Sumatra having arboreal habits 3603. orangeade - noun sweetened beverage of diluted orange juice 3604. orangeman - noun a member of a society founded in Ireland in 1795 to uphold Protestantism and the British sovereign 3605. orangery - noun a place where oranges are grown; a plantation of orange trees in warm climes or a greenhouse in cooler areas 3606. orangewood - noun fine-grained wood of an orange tree; used in fine woodwork 3607. oration - noun an instance of oratory 3608. orator - noun a person who delivers a speech or oration 3609. orbicular - adj. having the shape of a sphere or ball; circular or nearly circular 3610. orbiculate - adj. circular or nearly circular 3611. orbitale - noun the craniometric point at the lowest point on the lower edge of the orbit 3612. orca - noun predatory black-and-white toothed whale with large dorsal fin; common in cold seas 3613. orchestia - noun type genus of the family Orchestiidae 3614. orchestiidae - noun beach fleas 3615. orchestration - noun the act of arranging a piece of music for an orchestra and assigning parts to the different musical instruments; an arrangement of events that attempts to achieve a maximum effect; an arrangement of a piece of music for performance by an orchestra or band 3616. orchestrator - noun an arranger who writes for orchestras 3617. orchidaceae - noun enormous cosmopolitan family of perennial terrestrial or epiphytic plants with fleshy tubers or rootstocks and unusual flowers 3618. orchidales - noun order of plants with irregular flowers having minute seeds: Orchidaceae; Burmanniaceae 3619. orchidalgia - noun pain in the testes 3620. orchidectomy - noun surgical removal of one or both testicles 3621. orchiectomy - noun surgical removal of one or both testicles 3622. orchil - noun a purplish dye obtained from orchil lichens; any of various lecanoras that yield the dye archil 3623. orchiopexy - noun operation to bring an undescended testicle into the scrotum 3624. orchitis - noun inflammation of one or both testes; characterized by pain and swelling 3625. orchotomy - noun surgical incision into the testis to obtain material for analysis (as in cases of abnormally low sperm count) 3626. orcinus - noun killer whales 3627. ordainer - noun a cleric who ordains; a cleric who admits someone to holy orders 3628. ordered - adj. having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule; marked by system or regularity or discipline; marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts; disposed or placed in a particular kind of order 3629. orderer - noun an organizer who puts things in order; someone who places an order to buy 3630. orderliness - noun the quality of appreciating method and system; a condition of regular or proper arrangement 3631. ordinand - noun a person being ordained 3632. ordinarily - adv. under normal conditions 3633. ordinariness - noun the quality of being commonplace and ordinary 3634. ordination - noun the act of ordaining; the act of conferring (or receiving) holy orders; the status of being ordained to a sacred office; logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements 3635. ordovician - noun from 500 million to 425 million years ago; conodonts and ostracods and algae and seaweeds 3636. ordure - noun solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels 3637. oread - noun (Greek mythology) one of the mountain nymphs 3638. oreamnos - noun mountain goats 3639. oreortyx - noun mountain quail of western United States 3640. organelle - noun a specialized part of a cell; analogous to an organ 3641. organically - adv. involving carbon compounds; as an important constituent; in an organic manner 3642. organicism - noun theory that the total organization of an organism rather than the functioning of individual organs is the determinant of life processes 3643. organicistic - adj. relating to or tending toward organicism 3644. organism - noun a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently; a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body 3645. organismal - adj. of or relating to or belonging to an organism (considered as a whole) 3646. organist - noun a person who plays an organ 3647. organization - noun the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically; the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business; an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized; a group of people who work together; the act of forming something; an organized structure for arranging or classifying; the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something 3648. organizational - adj. of or relating to an organization 3649. organizationally - adv. with regard to organization 3650. organize - verb bring order and organization to; arrange by systematic planning and united effort; cause to be structured or ordered or operating according to some principle or idea; plan and direct (a complex undertaking); form or join a union; create (as an entity) 3651. organized - adj. methodical and efficient in arrangement or function; formed into a structured or coherent whole; being a member of or formed into a labor union 3652. organizer - noun a person who brings order and organization to an enterprise; someone who enlists workers to join a union; a lightweight consumer electronic device that looks like a hand-held computer but instead performs specific tasks; can serve as a diary or a personal database or a telephone or an alarm clock etc. 3653. organon - noun a system of principles for philosophic or scientific investigations; an instrument for acquiring knowledge 3654. organza - noun a fabric made of silk or a silklike fabric that resembles organdy 3655. oriel - noun a projecting bay window corbeled or cantilevered out from a wall 3656. orientalism - noun the quality or customs or mannerisms characteristic of Asian civilizations; the scholarly knowledge of Asian cultures and languages and people 3657. orientalist - noun a specialist in oriental subjects 3658. orientalize - verb make oriental in character 3659. orientate - verb determine one's position with reference to another point 3660. orientation - noun the act of orienting; a person's awareness of self with regard to position and time and place and personal relationships; an integrated set of attitudes and beliefs; position or alignment relative to points of the compass or other specific directions; a course introducing a new situation or environment; a predisposition in favor of something 3661. oriflamme - noun a red or orange-red flag used as a standard by early French kings; an inspiring symbol or ideal that serves as a rallying point in a struggle 3662. origami - noun the Japanese art of folding paper into shapes representing objects (e.g., flowers or birds) 3663. origanum - noun any of various fragrant aromatic herbs of the genus Origanum used as seasonings 3664. originality - noun the quality of being new and original (not derived from something else); the ability to think and act independently 3665. originally - adv. in an original manner; before now; with reference to the origin or beginning 3666. origination - noun the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events 3667. originative - adj. having the ability or power to create; containing seeds of later development 3668. originator - noun someone who creates new things 3669. orinasal - noun a speech sound produced with both the oral and nasal passages open (as French nasal vowels) 3670. oriolidae - noun Old World orioles 3671. oriolus - noun type genus of the Oriolidae 3672. orison - noun reverent petition to a deity 3673. oriya - noun a Magadhan language that is spoken by the Oriya and is the official language of the Indian state of Orissa; a member of a people in India living in Orissa and neighboring areas 3674. orleanism - noun the political principles of the Orleanists 3675. orleanist - noun a supporter of the Orleans branch of the Bourbons that was descended from a younger brother of Louis XIV 3676. orlop - noun the fourth or lowest deck 3677. ormazd - noun chief deity of Zoroastrianism; source of light and embodiment of good 3678. ormer - noun an abalone found near the Channel Islands 3679. ormolu - noun brass that looks like gold; used to decorate furniture 3680. ornamental - adj. serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose; noun any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value 3681. ornamentalism - noun the practice of ornamental display 3682. ornamentalist - noun someone who decorates 3683. ornamentally - adv. in an ornamental, nonfunctional manner 3684. ornateness - noun an ornate appearance; being elaborately (even excessively) decorated; high-flown style; excessive use of verbal ornamentation 3685. orneriness - noun meanspirited disagreeable contrariness 3686. ornithine - noun an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is important in the formation of urea 3687. ornithischia - noun extinct terrestrial reptiles having birdlike pelvises: armored dinosaurs (thyreophorans); boneheaded and horned dinosaurs (marginocephalians); duck-billed dinosaurs (euronithopods) 3688. ornithischian - noun herbivorous dinosaur with a pelvis like that of a bird 3689. ornithogalum - noun sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae 3690. ornithological - adj. of or relating to ornithology 3691. ornithologist - noun a zoologist who studies birds 3692. ornithology - noun the branch of zoology that studies birds 3693. ornithopod - noun bipedal herbivorous dinosaur 3694. ornithopoda - noun widespread group including duck-billed dinosaurs and their early relatives (hadrosaurs, trachodon and iguanodon) 3695. ornithopter - noun heavier-than-air craft that is propelled by the flapping of wings 3696. ornithorhynchidae - noun platypus 3697. ornithorhynchus - noun type genus of the family Ornithorhynchidae 3698. ornithosis - noun an atypical pneumonia caused by a rickettsia microorganism and transmitted to humans from infected birds 3699. orobanchaceae - noun brown or yellow leafless herbs; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales 3700. orogeny - noun the process of mountain formation (especially by the upward displacement of the earth's crust) 3701. oroide - noun alloy of copper and tin and zinc; used in imitation gold jewelry 3702. orology - noun the science of mountains 3703. orontium - noun one species of aquatic plant: golden club 3704. oropharyngeal - adj. of or relating to or located near the oropharynx 3705. oropharynx - noun cavity formed by the pharynx at the back of the mouth 3706. orotund - adj. (of sounds) full and rich; ostentatiously lofty in style 3707. orphanhood - noun the condition of being a child without living parents 3708. orphrey - noun a richly embroidered edging on an ecclesiastical vestment 3709. orpiment - noun a yellow mineral occuring in conjunction with realgar; an ore of arsenic 3710. orpine - noun perennial northern temperate plant with toothed leaves and heads of small purplish-white flowers 3711. orpington - noun English breed of large chickens with white skin 3712. orrery - noun planetarium consisting of an apparatus that illustrates the relative positions and motions of bodies in the solar system by rotation and revolution of balls moved by wheelwork; sometimes incorporated in a clock 3713. orris - noun fragrant rootstock of various irises especially Florentine iris; used in perfumes and medicines; German iris having large white flowers with lavender-tinged falls and a fragrant rhizome 3714. orrisroot - noun fragrant rootstock of various irises especially Florentine iris; used in perfumes and medicines 3715. ortalis - noun chachalacas 3716. orthodontia - noun the branch of dentistry dealing with the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth 3717. orthodontics - noun the branch of dentistry dealing with the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth 3718. orthoepist - noun a practitioner of orthoepy (especially one of the 17th or 18th century scholars who proposed to reform English spelling so it would reflect pronunciation more closely) 3719. orthoepy - noun a term formerly used for the part of phonology that dealt with the `correct' pronunciation of words and its relation to `correct' orthography; the way a word or a language is customarily spoken 3720. orthogonality - noun the quality of lying or intersecting at right angles; the relation of opposition between things at right angles 3721. orthographic - adj. of or relating to or expressed in orthography 3722. orthopedical - adj. of or relating to or employed in orthopedics 3723. orthopedics - noun the branch of medical science concerned with disorders or deformities of the spine and joints 3724. orthopedist - noun a specialist in correcting deformities of the skeletal system (especially in children) 3725. orthopnea - noun form of dyspnea in which the person can breathe comfortably only when standing or sitting erect; associated with asthma and emphysema and angina pectoris 3726. orthopter - noun heavier-than-air craft that is propelled by the flapping of wings 3727. orthoptera - noun grasshoppers and locusts; crickets 3728. orthopteran - noun any of various insects having leathery forewings and membranous hind wings and chewing mouthparts 3729. orthopteron - noun any of various insects having leathery forewings and membranous hind wings and chewing mouthparts 3730. orthoptic - adj. of or relating to normal binocular vision 3731. orthoscope - noun an ophthalmoscope with a layer of water to neutralize the refraction of the cornea 3732. orthostatic - adj. pertaining to an upright standing posture 3733. orthotropous - adj. (of a plant ovule) completely straight with the micropyle at the apex 3734. ortolan - noun brownish Old World bunting often eaten as a delicacy 3735. ortygan - noun any of several East Indian birds 3736. orycteropodidae - noun aardvarks 3737. orycteropus - noun coextensive with the family Orycteropodidae 3738. oryctolagus - noun Old World rabbits 3739. oryx - noun large African antelope with long straight nearly upright horns 3740. oryza - noun rice 3741. oryzomys - noun rice rats 3742. oryzopsis - noun rice grass 3743. os - noun a mouth or mouthlike opening; rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates; the left eye; (computer science) software that controls the execution of computer programs and may provide various services; a hard brittle blue-grey or blue-black metallic element that is one of the platinum metals; the heaviest metal known 3744. osage - noun the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Osage; a river in Missouri that is a tributary of the Missouri River; a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Missouri in the valleys of the Missouri and Osage rivers; oil was found on Osage lands early in the 20th century 3745. oscan - noun an extinct Italic language of ancient southern Italy; an Oscan-speaking member of an ancient people of Campania 3746. oscheocele - noun swelling of the scrotum 3747. oscillating - adj. having periodic vibrations 3748. oscillation - noun (physics) a regular periodic variation in value about a mean; the process of oscillating between states; a single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon 3749. oscillator - noun generator that produces sonic oscillations or alternating current 3750. oscillatoriaceae - noun blue green algae 3751. oscillogram - noun the recording produced by an oscillograph 3752. oscillograph - noun a device for making a record of the wave forms of fluctuating voltages or currents 3753. oscine - adj. of or relating to the songbirds; noun passerine bird having specialized vocal apparatus 3754. oscines - noun two names for the suborder of typical songbirds 3755. oscitance - noun an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth; usually triggered by fatigue or boredom; drowsiness and dullness manifested by yawning 3756. oscitancy - noun drowsiness and dullness manifested by yawning; an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth; usually triggered by fatigue or boredom 3757. oscitant - adj. showing lack of attention or boredom 3758. osculate - verb have at least three points in common with; be intermediate between two taxonomic groups; touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc. 3759. osculation - noun (mathematics) a contact of two curves (or two surfaces) at which they have a common tangent; the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof) 3760. osmanli - noun a Turk (especially a Turk who is a member of the tribe of Osman I) 3761. osmanthus - noun widely distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or trees of southern United States and Middle East and China and Japan 3762. osmeridae - noun smelts 3763. osmerus - noun type genus of the Osmeridae 3764. osmiridium - noun a hard and corrosion resistant mineral that is a natural alloy of osmium and iridium (usually containing small amounts of rhodium and platinum); used in needles and pen nibs etc. 3765. osmotically - adv. by means of osmosis 3766. osmund - noun any fern of the genus Osmunda: large ferns with creeping rhizomes; naked sporangia are on modified fronds that resemble flower clusters 3767. osmundaceae - noun large family of ferns widely distributed in temperate and tropical areas 3768. ossicle - noun a small bone; especially one in the middle ear 3769. ossicular - adj. pertaining to the ossicles in the middle ear 3770. ossiculate - adj. pertaining to the ossicles in the middle ear 3771. ossiculum - noun a small bone; especially one in the middle ear 3772. ossiferous - adj. containing bones (especially fossil bones) 3773. ossification - noun hardened conventionality; the developmental process of bone formation; the process of becoming rigidly fixed in a conventional pattern of thought or behavior; the calcification of soft tissue into a bonelike material 3774. ossified - adj. changed into bone; hardened by deposits of mineral matter; set in a rigidly conventional pattern of behavior, habits, or beliefs 3775. ossuary - noun any receptacle for the burial of human bones 3776. ostariophysi - noun in some classifications considered a superorder comprising the Cypriniformes and the Siluriformes 3777. osteal - adj. relating to bone or to the skeleton; composed of or containing bone 3778. osteichthyes - noun a class of fish having a skeleton composed of bone in addition to cartilage 3779. osteitis - noun inflammation of a bone as a consequence of infection or trauma or degeneration 3780. ostensibly - adv. from appearances alone 3781. ostensive - adj. manifestly demonstrative; represented or appearing as such; pretended 3782. ostentate - verb display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously 3783. ostentation - noun pretentious or showy or vulgar display; lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity; a gaudy outward display 3784. ostentatiously - adv. in an ostentatious manner 3785. ostentatiousness - noun lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity 3786. osteoarthritis - noun chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints; the most common form of arthritis occurring usually after middle age 3787. osteoblast - noun a cell from which bone develops 3788. osteoblastoma - noun benign tumor of bone and fibrous tissue; occurs in the vertebrae or femur or tibia or arm bones (especially in young adults) 3789. osteochondroma - noun benign tumor containing both bone and cartilage; usually occurs near the end of a long bone 3790. osteoclasis - noun treatment of a skeletal deformity by intentionally fracturing a bone 3791. osteoclast - noun cell that functions in the breakdown and resorption of bone tissue 3792. osteodystrophy - noun defective bone development; usually attributable to renal disease or to disturbances in calcium and phosphorus metabolism 3793. osteologer - noun an anatomist who is skilled is osteology 3794. osteologist - noun an anatomist who is skilled is osteology 3795. osteolysis - noun lysis of bone caused by disease or infection or inadequate blood supply 3796. osteoma - noun a slow growing benign tumor of consisting of bone tissue; usually on the skull or mandible 3797. osteomalacia - noun abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D 3798. osteomyelitis - noun an inflammation of bone and bone marrow (usually caused by bacterial infection) 3799. osteopathist - noun a therapist who manipulates the skeleton and muscles 3800. osteopetrosis - noun an inherited disorder characterized by an increase in bone density; in severe forms the bone marrow cavity may be obliterated 3801. osteophyte - noun small abnormal bony outgrowth 3802. osteosarcoma - noun malignant bone tumor; most common in children and young adults where it tends to affect the femur 3803. osteosclerosis - noun abnormal hardening or eburnation of bone 3804. osteostracan - noun extinct jawless fish of the Devonian with armored head 3805. osteostraci - noun extinct group of armored fishlike vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear 3806. osteotomy - noun surgical sectioning of bone 3807. ostiary - noun someone who guards an entrance; the lowest of the minor Holy Orders in the unreformed Western Church but now suppressed by the Roman Catholic Church 3808. ostiole - noun a small pore especially one in the reproductive bodies of certain algae and fungi through which spores pass 3809. ostler - noun someone employed in a stable to take care of the horses 3810. ostraciidae - noun boxfishes 3811. ostracize - verb avoid speaking to or dealing with; expel from a community or group 3812. ostracoda - noun seed shrimps 3813. ostracoderm - noun extinct fishlike jawless vertebrate having a heavily armored body; of the Paleozoic 3814. ostracodermi - noun extinct group of armored jawless vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear 3815. ostrea - noun type genus of the family Ostreidae 3816. ostreidae - noun oysters 3817. ostrogoth - noun a member of the eastern group of Goths who created a kingdom in northern Italy around 500 AD 3818. ostrya - noun deciduous monoecious trees of Europe and Asia and America; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae 3819. ostyak - noun a member of the nomadic Ugrian people living in northwestern Siberia (east of the Urals); a Ugric language (related to Hungarian) spoken by the Ostyak 3820. otalgia - noun an ache localized in the middle or inner ear 3821. otaria - noun type genus of the Otariidae 3822. otariidae - noun eared seals: sea lions and fur seals 3823. otherness - noun the quality of being not alike; being distinct or different from that otherwise experienced or known 3824. otherworldliness - noun concern with things of the spirit 3825. othonna - noun a South African plant of the genus Othonna having smooth often fleshy leaves and heads of yellow flowers 3826. otic - adj. of or relating to near the ear 3827. otides - noun terrestrial game birds of the Old World and Australia: bustards 3828. otididae - noun bustards 3829. otitis - noun inflammation of the ear 3830. oto - noun a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Oto; a member of the Siouan people inhabiting the valleys of the Platte and Missouri rivers in Nebraska 3831. otolaryngologist - noun a specialist in the disorders of the ear or nose or throat 3832. otolaryngology - noun the medical specialty that deals with diseases of the ear, nose and throat 3833. otologist - noun a physician who specializes in the ear and its diseases 3834. otology - noun the branch of medicine concerned with the ear 3835. otoplasty - noun reconstructive surgery of the auricle of the external ear 3836. otorhinolaryngologist - noun a specialist in the disorders of the ear or nose or throat 3837. otorhinolaryngology - noun the medical specialty that deals with diseases of the ear, nose and throat 3838. otorrhea - noun discharge from the external ear 3839. otosclerosis - noun hereditary disorder in which ossification of the labyrinth of the inner ear causes tinnitus and eventual deafness 3840. otoscope - noun medical instrument consisting of a magnifying lens and light; used for examining the external ear (the auditory meatus and especially the tympanic membrane) 3841. ottar - noun essential oil or perfume obtained from flowers 3842. otterhound - noun hardy British hound having long pendulous ears and a thick coarse shaggy coat with an oily undercoat; bred for hunting otters 3843. otus - noun a genus of Strigidae 3844. oubliette –(out under bastille lie trapped top entrance) noun a dungeon with the only entrance or exit being a trap door in the ceiling 3845. ouija - noun a board with the alphabet on it; used with a planchette to spell out supernatural messages 3846. ouranos - noun (Greek mythology) god of the heavens; son and husband of Gaea and father of the Titans in ancient mythology 3847. ouster - noun the act of ejecting someone or forcing them out; a wrongful dispossession; a person who ousts or supplants someone else 3848. outage - noun a temporary suspension of operation (as of computers); the amount of something (as whiskey or oil) lost in storage or transportation 3849. outback - adj. inaccessible and sparsely populated; noun the bush country of the interior of Australia 3850. outbalance - verb weigh more heavily 3851. outbid - verb bid higher than others; bid over an opponent's bid when one's partner has not bid or doubled 3852. outboard - adj. located away from the midline of a vessel or aircraft; noun internal-combustion engine that mounts at stern of small boat; a motorboat with an outboard motor 3853. outbound - adj. that is going out or leaving 3854. outbrave - verb be braver than; resist bravely 3855. outbreak - noun a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition) 3856. outbred - adj. bred of parents not closely related; having parents of different classes or tribes 3857. outbuilding - noun a building that is subordinate to and separate from a main building 3858. outburst - noun a sudden violent disturbance; a sudden violent happening; an unrestrained expression of emotion 3859. outcast - adj. excluded from a society; noun a person who is rejected (from society or home) 3860. outcaste - adj. not belonging to or having been expelled from a caste and thus having no place or status in society; noun a person belonging to no caste 3861. outclass - verb cause to appear in a lower class 3862. outcome - noun something that results; a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon 3863. outcrop - noun the part of a rock formation that appears above the surface of the surrounding land; verb appear on the surface, come to the surface on the ground 3864. outcry - noun a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition; verb utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy; shout louder than 3865. outdated - adj. old; no longer in use or valid or fashionable 3866. outdistance - verb go far ahead of 3867. outdo - verb get the better of; be or do something to a greater degree 3868. outdoor - adj. located, suited for, or taking place in the open air; pertaining to or concerning the outdoors or outdoor activities 3869. outdoors - adv. outside a building; noun where the air is unconfined 3870. outdoorsman - noun a person who spends time outdoors (e.g., hunting or fishing) 3871. outdraw - verb draw a gun faster, or best someone in a gunfight 3872. outer - adj. being on or toward the outside of the body; being on the outside or further from a center; located outside 3873. outerwear - noun clothing for use outdoors 3874. outface - verb overcome or cause to waver or submit by (or as if by) staring 3875. outfall - noun the outlet of a river or drain or other source of water 3876. outfield - noun the area of a baseball playing field beyond the lines connecting the bases 3877. outfielder - noun a fielder in cricket who is stationed in the outfield; (baseball) a person who plays in the outfield 3878. outfight - verb to fight better than; get the better of 3879. outfit - noun a set of clothing (with accessories); any cohesive unit such as a military company; gear consisting of a set of articles or tools for a specified purpose; verb provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose 3880. outfitter - noun a shop that provides equipment for some specific purpose; someone who sells men's clothes 3881. outflank - verb go around the flank of (an opposing army); get the better of 3882. outflow - noun the process of flowing out; the unwanted discharge of a fluid from some container; a natural flow of ground water 3883. outfox - verb outdo someone in trickery; beat through cleverness and wit 3884. outgeneral - verb surpass in generalship 3885. outgo - noun money paid out; verb be or do something to a greater degree 3886. outgoer - noun someone who leaves one country to settle in another 3887. outgoing - adj. leaving a place or a position; at ease in talking to others 3888. outgrow - verb grow too large or too mature for; grow faster than 3889. outgrowth - noun a natural consequence of development; a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant; the gradual beginning or coming forth 3890. outguess - verb attempt to anticipate or predict 3891. outhouse - noun a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate 3892. outing - noun a journey taken for pleasure; a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering 3893. outlander - noun a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country 3894. outlandishly - adv. in an outlandish manner 3895. outlandishness - noun strikingly out of the ordinary 3896. outlast - verb live longer than 3897. outlaw - adj. disobedient to or defiant of law; contrary to or forbidden by law; noun someone who has committed (or been legally convicted of) a crime; verb declare illegal; outlaw 3898. outlay - noun the act of spending or disbursing money; money paid out 3899. outlet - noun activity that frees or expresses creative energy or emotion; an opening that permits escape or release; a place of business for retailing goods; receptacle providing a place in a wiring system where current can be taken to run electrical devices 3900. outlier - noun an extreme deviation from the mean; a person who lives away from his place of work 3901. outline - noun a schematic or preliminary plan; a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory; the line that appears to bound an object; verb describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of; trace the shape of; draw up an outline or sketch for something 3902. outlined - adj. showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary 3903. outlive - verb live longer than 3904. outlook - noun the act of looking out; belief about (or mental picture of) the future; a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations 3905. outlying - adj. relatively far from a center or middle 3906. outmaneuver - verb defeat by more skillful maneuvering 3907. outmarch - verb march longer distances and for a longer time than 3908. outmatch - verb be or do something to a greater degree 3909. outmode - verb make unfashionable, outdated, or obsolete 3910. outmoded - adj. out of fashion 3911. outmost - adj. situated at the farthest possible point from a center 3912. outnumber - verb be larger in number 3913. outpace - verb surpass in speed 3914. outpatient - noun a patient who does not reside in the hospital where he is being treated 3915. outperform - verb be or do something to a greater degree 3916. outplay - verb excel or defeat in a game 3917. outpoint - verb score more points than one's opponents; sail closer to the wind than 3918. outport - noun a subsidiary port built in deeper water than the original port (but usually farther from the center of trade) 3919. outpost - noun a military post stationed at a distance from the main body of troops; a settlement on the frontier of civilization; a station in a remote or sparsely populated location 3920. outpouring - noun a large flow; the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written); the pouring forth of a fluid; a sudden rapid flow (as of water); a natural flow of ground water 3921. output - noun production of a certain amount; what is produced in a given time period; the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time); final product; the things produced; signal that comes out of an electronic system; verb to create or manufacture a specific amount 3922. outrage - noun a wantonly cruel act; the act of scandalizing; a disgraceful event; a feeling of righteous anger; verb strike with disgust or revulsion; force (someone) to have sex against their will; violate the sacred character of a place or language 3923. outrageously - adv. to an extravagant or immoderate degree; in a very offensive manner 3924. outrageousness - noun the quality of being outrageous; excessive excess 3925. outrange - verb have a greater range than (another gun) 3926. outrank - verb take precedence or surpass others in rank 3927. outre - adj. conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual 3928. outreach - noun the act of reaching out 3929. outride - verb ride better, faster, or further than; hang on during a trial of endurance 3930. outrider - noun an escort who rides ahead (as a member of the vanguard) 3931. outrigger - noun a stabilizer for a canoe; spars attach to a shaped log or float parallel to the hull 3932. outright - adj. without reservation or exception; adv. without reservation or concealment; without restrictions or stipulations or further payments; without any delay 3933. outrival - verb be more of a rival than 3934. outroar - verb roar louder than 3935. outrun - verb run faster than 3936. outsail - verb sail faster or better than 3937. outscore - verb score more points than one's opponents 3938. outsell - verb sell more than others; be sold more often than other, similar products 3939. outset - noun the time at which something is supposed to begin 3940. outshine - verb attract more attention and praise than others; shine brighter than 3941. outshout - verb shout louder than 3942. outside - adj. originating or belonging beyond some bounds:"the outside world"; on or toward an outer edge; leading to or from the outside; functioning outside the boundaries or precincts of an organized unit; very unlikely; relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit; (of a baseball pitch) on the far side of home plate from the batter; from or between other countries; coming from the outside; located, suited for, or taking place in the open air; adv. outside a building; on the outside; noun the outer side or surface of something; the region that is outside of something 3943. outsider - noun a contestant (human or animal) not considered to have a good chance to win; someone who is excluded from or is not a member of a group 3944. outsize - adj. larger than normal for its kind; noun an unusual garment size (especially one that is very large) 3945. outsized - adj. larger than normal for its kind 3946. outskirt - noun a part of the city far removed from the center 3947. outskirts - noun outlying areas (as of a city or town) 3948. outsmart - verb beat through cleverness and wit; defeat by more skillful maneuvering 3949. outsole - noun the outer sole of a shoe or boot that is the bottom of the shoe and makes contact with the ground 3950. outspan - verb remove the yoke or harness from 3951. outspoken - adj. given to expressing yourself freely or insistently; characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion 3952. outspokenly - adv. in an outspoken manner 3953. outspokenness - noun the trait of being blunt and outspoken 3954. outspread - adj. fully extended in width 3955. outstanding - adj. having a quality that thrusts itself into attention; owed as a debt; distinguished from others in excellence; of major significance or importance 3956. outstandingly - adv. in an outstanding manner or to an outstanding degree; to a remarkable degree or extent 3957. outstare - verb overcome or cause to waver or submit by (or as if by) staring 3958. outstation - noun a station in a remote or sparsely populated location 3959. outstay - verb surpass in staying power; stay too long 3960. outstretched - adj. fully extended especially in length 3961. outstrip - verb be or do something to a greater degree; go far ahead of 3962. outstroke - noun the stroke of an engine piston moving toward the crankshaft 3963. outthrust - noun an outcropping of rock that extends outward 3964. outturn - noun what is produced in a given time period 3965. outvie - verb be more of a rival than 3966. outvote - verb defeat by a majority of votes 3967. outward - adj. relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind; that is going out or leaving; adv. toward the outside 3968. outwardly - adv. in outward appearance; with respect to the outside 3969. outwardness - noun concern with or responsiveness to outward things (especially material objects as opposed to ideal concepts); the quality or state of being outside or directed toward or relating to the outside or exterior; concern with outward things or material objects (especially the body and its appearance) as opposed to the mind and spirit 3970. outwards - adv. toward the outside 3971. outwear - verb last longer than others; exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress 3972. outweigh - verb be heavier than; weigh more heavily 3973. outwit - verb beat through cleverness and wit 3974. outwork - noun subsidiary defensive structure lying outside the main fortified area 3975. ovalbumin - noun the white part of an egg; the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance surrounding the yolk consisting mainly of albumin dissolved in water 3976. ovarian - adj. of or involving the ovaries 3977. ovaritis - noun inflammation of the ovaries 3978. ovation - noun enthusiastic recognition (especially one accompanied by loud applause) 3979. ovenware - noun heat-resistant dishware in which food can be cooked as well as served 3980. overabundance - noun a quantity that is more than what is appropriate; the state of being more than full 3981. overabundant - adj. excessively abundant 3982. overact - verb exaggerate one's acting 3983. overactive - adj. more active than normal 3984. overactivity - noun excessive activity 3985. overage - adj. too old to be useful; noun a surplus or excess of money or merchandise that is actually on hand and that exceeds expectations 3986. overall - adj. involving only main features; including everything; noun (usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps); a loose protective coverall or smock worn over ordinary clothing for dirty work 3987. overambitious - adj. excessively ambitious 3988. overanxiety - noun excessive anxiety 3989. overanxious - adj. anxious or nervous to an excessive degree 3990. overappraisal - noun an appraisal that is too high 3991. overarch - verb form an arch over; be central or dominant 3992. overarm - adj. with hand brought forward and down from above shoulder level 3993. overawe - verb subdue, restrain, or overcome by affecting with a feeling of awe; frighten (as with threats) 3994. overbalance - verb cause to be off balance; weigh more heavily 3995. overbear - verb bear too much; overcome; contract the abdominal muscles during childbirth to ease delivery 3996. overbearing - adj. expecting unquestioning obedience 3997. overbearingly - adv. in an overbearing manner 3998. overbearingness - noun the trait of being imperious and overbearing 3999. overbid - noun (bridge) a bid that is higher than your opponent's bid (especially when your partner has not bid at all and your bid exceeds the value of your hand); a bid that is higher than preceding bids; verb bid more than the object is worth; to bid for more tricks than one can expect to win, 4000. overbite - noun (dentistry) malocclusion in which the upper teeth extend abnormally far over the lower teeth 4001. overblown - adj. past the stage of full bloom; puffed up with vanity 4002. overboard - adv. from on board a vessel into the water; to extremes 4003. overboil - verb boil excessively; overflow or cause to overflow while boiling 4004. overbold - adj. improperly forward or bold 4005. overburden - noun the surface soil that must be moved away to get at coal seams and mineral deposits; an excessive burden; verb burden with too much work or responsibility; load with excessive weight 4006. overbusy - adj. too busy 4007. overcall - noun (bridge) a bid that is higher than your opponent's bid (especially when your partner has not bid at all and your bid exceeds the value of your hand) 4008. overcapitalization - noun (business) too much capitalization (the sale of more stock than the business warrants) 4009. overcapitalize - verb capitalize beyond what the business or the profit-making prospects warrant; overestimate the market value of; estimate the capital value of (a company) at an unreasonably or unlawfully high level 4010. overcareful - adj. excessively or unduly careful 4011. overcast - adj. filled or abounding with clouds; noun a cast that falls beyond the intended spot; a long whip stitch or overhand stitch overlying an edge to prevent raveling; gloomy semidarkness caused by cloud cover; the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds; verb sew with an overcast stitch from one section to the next; sew over the edge of with long slanting wide stitches; make overcast or cloudy 4012. overcasting - noun a long whip stitch or overhand stitch overlying an edge to prevent raveling 4013. overcautious - adj. unnecessarily cautious 4014. overcharge - noun a price that is too high; verb rip off; ask an unreasonable price; place too much a load on 4015. overclothe - verb dress excessively 4016. overclothes - noun clothing for use outdoors 4017. overcloud - verb become covered with clouds; make obscure or unclear 4018. overcoat - noun an additional protective coating (as of paint or varnish); a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter 4019. overcoating - noun an additional protective coating (as of paint or varnish) 4020. overcome - verb get on top of; deal with successfully; overcome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome; win a victory over; overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli 4021. overcomer - noun someone who overcomes and establishes ascendancy and control by force or persuasion 4022. overcompensate - verb make excessive corrections for fear of making an error; make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities 4023. overcompensation - noun excessive compensation; (psychiatry) an attempt to overcome a real or imagined defect or unwanted trait by overly exaggerating its opposite 4024. overconfidence - noun total certainty or greater certainty than circumstances warrant 4025. overconfident - adj. marked by excessive confidence 4026. overcook - verb cook too long 4027. overcredulity - noun too much credulity 4028. overcredulous - adj. too credulous for your own good 4029. overcritical - adj. inclined to judge too severely 4030. overcrop - verb to exhaust by excessive cultivation 4031. overcrowd - verb crowd together too much; cause to crowd together too much 4032. overcultivate - verb to exhaust by excessive cultivation 4033. overcurious - adj. showing excessive curiosity 4034. overdelicate - adj. extremely delicate 4035. overdo - verb do something to an excessive degree 4036. overdone - adj. cooked too long but still edible; represented as greater than is true or reasonable 4037. overdose - verb dose too heavily 4038. overdraft - noun a draft in excess of the credit balance 4039. overdraw - verb draw more money from than is available; to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth 4040. overdress - verb dress excessively; put on special clothes to appear particularly appealing and attractive 4041. overdrive - noun a high gear used at high speeds to maintain the driving speed with less output power; the state of high or excessive activity or productivity or concentration; verb drive or work too hard; make use of too often or too extensively 4042. overdue - adj. past due; not paid at the scheduled time 4043. overeager - adj. excessively eager 4044. overeat - verb overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself 4045. overemotional - adj. excessively or abnormally emotional 4046. overemphasis - noun too much emphasis 4047. overemphasize - verb place special or excessive emphasis on 4048. overenthusiastic - adj. unduly enthusiastic 4049. overestimate - noun a calculation that results in an estimate that is too high; an appraisal that is too high; verb make too high an estimate of; assign too high a value to 4050. overestimation - noun a calculation that results in an estimate that is too high; an appraisal that is too high 4051. overexert - verb exert (oneself) excessively and go beyond one's strength 4052. overexertion - noun excessive exertion; so much exertion that discomfort or injury results 4053. overexpose - verb expose excessively; expose to too much light 4054. overexposure - noun the act of exposing someone excessively to an influencing experience; the act of exposing film to too much light or for too long a time 4055. overextend - verb strain excessively 4056. overfamiliar - adj. taking undue liberties 4057. overfatigue - verb tire excessively 4058. overfed - adj. too well nourished 4059. overfeed - verb feed excessively 4060. overfill - verb fill beyond capacity 4061. overflow - noun the occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity; a large flow; verb flow or run over (a limit or brim); overflow with a certain feeling 4062. overflowing - adj. covered with water; overfull with water 4063. overfly - verb fly over 4064. overfond - adj. excessively fond 4065. overfull - adj. exceeding demand 4066. overgarment - noun a garment worn over other garments 4067. overgeneralize - verb draw too general a conclusion 4068. overgenerous - adj. very generous 4069. overgorge - verb overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself 4070. overgreedy - adj. excessively gluttonous 4071. overgrow - verb grow beyond or across; become overgrown 4072. overgrown - adj. covered with growing plants; abounding in usually unwanted vegetation 4073. overgrowth - noun a profusion of growth on or over something else; excessive size; usually caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland 4074. overhand - adj. sewn together with overhand stitches (close vertical stitches that pass over and draw the two edges together); with hand brought forward and down from above shoulder level 4075. overhanded - adj. with hand brought forward and down from above shoulder level 4076. overhasty - adj. done with very great haste and without due deliberation 4077. overhaul - noun periodic maintenance on a car or machine; the act of improving by renewing and restoring; verb make repairs, renovations, revisions or adjustments to; travel past 4078. overhead - adj. located or originating from above; adv. above the head; over the head; above your head; in the sky; noun a hard return hitting the tennis ball above your head; (nautical) the top surface of an enclosed space on a ship; a transparency for use with an overhead projector; (computer science) the disk space required for information that is not data but is used for location and timing; the expense of maintaining property (e.g., paying property taxes and utilities and insurance); it does not include depreciation or the cost of financing or income taxes; (computer science) the processing time required by a device prior to the execution of a command 4079. overhear - verb hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers 4080. overheat - verb get excessively and undesirably hot; make excessively or undesirably hot 4081. overindulge - verb overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself 4082. overindulgence - noun excessive indulgence 4083. overindulgent - adj. excessively indulgent 4084. overjealous - adj. suspicious or unduly suspicious or fearful of being displaced by a rival 4085. overjoy - verb cause to feel extremely joyful or happy 4086. overkill - noun any effort that seems to go farther than would be necessary to achieve its goal; the capability to obliterate a target with more weapons (especially nuclear weapons) than are required 4087. overland - adj. traveling or passing over land 4088. overlap - noun the property of partial coincidence in time; a representation of common ground between theories or phenomena; a flap that lies over another part; verb coincide partially or wholly; extend over and cover a part of 4089. overlarge - adj. excessively large 4090. overlay - noun protective covering consisting, for example, of a layer of boards applied to the studs and joists of a building to strengthen it and serve as a foundation for a weatherproof exterior; verb put something on top of something else; kill by lying on 4091. overlayer - noun protective covering consisting, for example, of a layer of boards applied to the studs and joists of a building to strengthen it and serve as a foundation for a weatherproof exterior 4092. overleaf - adv. on or to the other side of a page 4093. overleap - verb defeat (oneself) by going too far; leave undone or leave out; jump across or leap over (an obstacle) 4094. overlie - verb kill by lying on; lie upon; lie on top of 4095. overlip - noun the upper lip 4096. overload - noun an excessive burden; an electrical load that exceeds the available electrical power; verb place too much a load on; become overloaded; fill to excess so that function is impaired 4097. overlook - noun a high place affording a good view; verb watch over; look past, fail to notice; leave undone or leave out; look down on; be oriented in a certain direction 4098. overlord - noun a person who has general authority over others 4099. overlordship - noun the position of overlord 4100. overly - adv. to an excessive degree 4101. overlying - adj. placed on or over something else 4102. overmantel - noun a shelf over a mantelpiece 4103. overmaster - verb overcome by superior force 4104. overmodest - adj. affectedly modest or shy especially in a playful or provocative way 4105. overmuch - adj. very great in quantity; overabundant; adv. more than necessary; noun a quantity that is more than what is appropriate 4106. overmuchness - noun a quantity that is more than what is appropriate 4107. overnice - adj. excessively fastidious and easily disgusted 4108. overnight - adj. lasting, open, or operating through the whole night; adv. happening in a short time or with great speed 4109. overpass - noun bridge formed by the upper level of a crossing of two highways at different levels 4110. overpay - verb pay too much 4111. overpayment - noun the act of paying too much; a payment larger than needed or expected 4112. overplay - verb exaggerate one's acting 4113. overplus - noun extreme excess 4114. overpopulate - verb cause to have too great a population 4115. overpopulation - noun too much population 4116. overpower - verb overcome by superior force; overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli 4117. overpowering - adj. so strong as to be irresistible 4118. overpoweringly - adv. incapable of being resisted 4119. overpraise - verb praise excessively 4120. overpressure - noun a transient air pressure greater than the surrounding atmospheric pressure 4121. overprice - verb price excessively high 4122. overprint - noun something added by overprinting; verb print (additional text or colors) onto an already imprinted paper 4123. overproduce - verb produce in excess; produce in excess; produce more than needed or wanted 4124. overproduction - noun too much production or more than expected 4125. overprotect - verb protect excessively; care for like a mother 4126. overproud - adj. excessively proud 4127. overrate - verb make too high an estimate of 4128. overreach - verb fail by aiming too high or trying too hard; beat through cleverness and wit 4129. overreaching - adj. revealing excessive self-confidence; reaching for the heights 4130. overrefine - verb refine too much or with excess of subtlety 4131. overrefined - adj. excessively delicate or refined 4132. overrefinement - noun the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean 4133. override - noun a manually operated device to correct the operation of an automatic device; the act of nullifying; making null and void; counteracting or overriding the effect or force of something; verb ride (a horse) too hard; counteract the normal operation of (an automatic gear shift in a vehicle); prevail over; rule against 4134. overripe - adj. too ripe and beginning to turn soft 4135. overrule - verb rule against 4136. overrun - adj. (often followed by `with' or used in combination) troubled by or encroached upon in large numbers; noun too much production or more than expected; verb run beyond or past; seize the position of and defeat; invade in great numbers; flow or run over (a limit or brim); occupy in large numbers or live on a host 4137. oversea - adj. being or passing over or across the sea; adv. beyond or across the sea 4138. overseas - adj. in a foreign country; being or passing over or across the sea; adv. in a place across an ocean; beyond or across the sea 4139. oversee - verb watch and direct 4140. overseer - noun a person who directs and manages an organization 4141. oversensitive - adj. unduly sensitive or thin-skinned 4142. oversensitiveness - noun sensitivity leading to easy irritation or upset 4143. overserious - adj. excessively serious 4144. oversew - verb sew (two edges) with close stitches that pass over them both 4145. overshadow - verb cast a shadow upon; exceed in importance; outweigh; make appear small by comparison 4146. overshoe - noun footwear that protects your shoes from water or snow or cold 4147. overshoot - noun an approach that fails and gives way to another attempt; verb aim too high; shoot beyond or over (a target) 4148. overshot - adj. having an upper part projecting beyond the lower 4149. overside - adv. over the side of a boat 4150. oversight - noun a mistake resulting from inattention; an unintentional omission resulting from failure to notice something; management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group 4151. oversimplification - noun an act of excessive simplification; the act of making something seem simpler than it really is; a simplification that goes too far (to the point of misrepresentation) 4152. oversimplify - verb make too simple; simplify to an excessive degree 4153. oversize - adj. larger than normal for its kind 4154. oversized - adj. larger than normal for its kind 4155. overskirt - noun an outer skirt worn over another skirt 4156. oversleep - verb sleep longer than intended 4157. oversolicitous - adj. excessively solicitous 4158. overspecialize - verb become overly specialized 4159. overspend - verb spend at a high rate; spend more than available of (a budget) 4160. overspill - noun the occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity; too much population 4161. overspread - verb spread across or over 4162. overstate - verb to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth 4163. overstatement - noun making to seem more important than it really is 4164. overstay - verb stay too long 4165. overstep - verb pass beyond (limits or boundaries); go beyond 4166. overstock - verb stock excessively 4167. overstrain - noun too much strain; verb strain excessively 4168. overstress - verb place special or excessive emphasis on 4169. overstretch - verb strain abnormally 4170. overstrung - adj. too tightly strung; being in a tense state 4171. overstuff - verb stuff too much 4172. overstuffed - adj. upholstered thickly and deeply 4173. oversupply - noun the quality of being so overabundant that prices fall; verb supply with an excess of 4174. oversuspicious - adj. unduly suspicious 4175. overtake - verb catch up with and possibly overtake; overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli; travel past 4176. overtax - verb tax excessively 4177. overthrow - noun the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force); the act of disturbing the mind or body; verb cause the downfall of; of rulers; rule against 4178. overtime - adv. beyond the regular time; noun work done in addition to regular working hours; playing time beyond regulation, to break a tie 4179. overtire - verb tire excessively 4180. overtly - adv. in an overt manner 4181. overtone - noun a harmonic with a frequency that is a multiple of the fundamental frequency; (usually plural) an ulterior implicit meaning or quality 4182. overtop - verb look down on 4183. overtrump - verb play a trump higher than (one previously played) to the trick 4184. overturn - noun an improbable and unexpected victory; the act of upsetting something; verb turn from an upright or normal position; cause to overturn from an upright or normal position; change radically; rule against; annul by recalling or rescinding; cause the downfall of; of rulers 4185. overuse - noun exploitation to the point of diminishing returns; verb make use of too often or too extensively 4186. overvaliant - adj. having or showing undue valor or boldness 4187. overvaluation - noun too high a value or price assigned to something; an appraisal that is too high 4188. overvalue - verb assign too high a value to 4189. overview - noun a general summary of a subject 4190. overweary - verb tire excessively 4191. overweening - adj. presumptuously arrogant; unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings 4192. overweight - adj. usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it; noun the property of excessive fatness 4193. overwhelm - verb charge someone with too many tasks; overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli; overcome by superior force; cover completely or make imperceptible 4194. overwhelming - adj. very intense; so strong as to be irresistible 4195. overwhelmingly - adv. incapable of being resisted 4196. overwinter - verb spend the winter 4197. overwork - noun the act of working too much or too long; verb use too much; work excessively hard 4198. overwrite - verb write new data on top of existing data and thus erase the previously existing data 4199. overwrought - adj. deeply agitated especially from emotion 4200. overzealous - adj. marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea 4201. ovibos - noun consisting of the musk-ox 4202. oviduct - noun either of a pair of tubes conducting the egg from the ovary to the uterus 4203. ovine - adj. of or pertaining to or of the nature of or characteristic of a sheep or sheep 4204. oviparous - adj. egg-laying 4205. ovipositor - noun egg-laying tubular structure at the end of the abdomen in many female insects and some fishes 4206. ovis - noun sheep 4207. ovoflavin - noun a B vitamin that prevents skin lesions and weight loss 4208. ovoid - adj. rounded like an egg; noun an egg-shaped object 4209. ovolo - noun a convex molding having a cross section in the form of a quarter of a circle or of an ellipse 4210. ovotestis - noun hermaphroditic gonad that contains both testicular and ovarian tissue 4211. ovoviviparous - adj. producing living young from eggs that hatch within the body 4212. ovular - adj. of or relating to an ovum; being or of the nature of an ovule 4213. ovulate - verb produce and discharge eggs 4214. ovulation - noun the expulsion of an ovum from the ovary (usually midway in the menstrual cycle) 4215. ovule - noun a small or immature ovum; a small body that contains the female germ cell of a plant; develops into a seed after fertilization 4216. owen - noun English comparative anatomist and paleontologist who was an opponent of Darwinism (1804-1892); Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858) 4217. owlet - noun young owl 4218. owlish - adj. resembling an owl; solemn and wise in appearance 4219. owlishly - adv. in an owlish manner 4220. owner - noun (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business; a person who owns something 4221. ownerless - adj. having no owner 4222. ownership - noun the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others; the state or fact of being an owner; the act of having and controlling property 4223. oxalidaceae - noun a family of widely distributed herbs of the order Geraniales; have compound leaves and pentamerous flowers 4224. oxalis - noun any plant or flower of the genus Oxalis 4225. oxbow - noun a wooden framework bent in the shape of a U; its upper ends are attached to the horizontal yoke and the loop goes around the neck of an ox; a U-shaped curve in a stream; the land inside an oxbow bend in a river 4226. oxheart - noun large heart-shaped sweet cherry with soft flesh; any of several cultivated sweet cherries having sweet juicy heart-shaped fruits 4227. oxidase - noun any of the enzymes that catalyze biological oxidation 4228. oxidation - noun the process of oxidizing; the addition of oxygen to a compound with a loss of electrons; always occurs accompanied by reduction 4229. oxidative - adj. taking place in the presence of oxygen 4230. oxidizable - adj. capable of undergoing a chemical reaction with oxygen 4231. oxidization - noun the process of oxidizing; the addition of oxygen to a compound with a loss of electrons; always occurs accompanied by reduction 4232. oxidize - verb add oxygen to or combine with oxygen; enter into a combination with oxygen or become converted into an oxide 4233. oxidizer - noun a substance that oxidizes another substance 4234. oxidoreductase - noun an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation-reduction 4235. oxidoreduction - noun a reversible chemical reaction in which one reaction is an oxidation and the reverse is a reduction 4236. oxime - noun any compound containing the group -C=NOH 4237. oxlip - noun Eurasian primrose with yellow flowers clustered in a one-sided umbel 4238. oxtail - noun the skinned tail of cattle; used especially for soups 4239. oxtongue - noun widespread European weed with spiny tongue-shaped leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in United States 4240. oxyacetylene - adj. of or using a mixture of acetylene and oxygen; noun a mixture of oxygen and acetylene; used to create high temperatures for cutting or welding metals 4241. oxyacid - noun any acid that contains oxygen 4242. oxybenzene - noun a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene; used in manufacturing and as a disinfectant and antiseptic; poisonous if taken internally 4243. oxycephaly - noun a congenital abnormality of the skull; the top of the skull assumes a cone shape 4244. oxydendrum - noun sourwood 4245. oxygenation - noun the process of providing or combining or treating with oxygen 4246. oxygenize - verb dehydrogenate with oxygen; change (a compound) by increasing the proportion of the electronegative part; or change (an element or ion) from a lower to a higher positive valence: remove one or more electrons from (an atom, ion, or molecule); impregnate, combine, or supply with oxygen 4247. oxyhemoglobin - noun the bright red hemoglobin that is a combination of hemoglobin and oxygen from the lungs 4248. oxymoron - noun conjoining contradictory terms (as in `deafening silence') 4249. oxyopia - noun unusually acute vision 4250. oxytocic - noun a drug that induces labor by stimulating contractions of the muscles of the uterus 4251. oxytocin - noun hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin); stimulates contractions of the uterus and ejection of milk 4252. oxytone - noun word having stress or an acute accent on the last syllable 4253. oxytropis - noun large widely-distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or subshrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and racemose or spicate flowers each having a pea-like corolla with a clawed petal 4254. oxyuridae - noun pinworms 4255. oysterfish - noun a variety of toadfish 4256. ozena - noun a chronic disease of the nose characterized by a foul-smelling nasal discharge and atrophy of nasal structures 4257. ozocerite - noun a waxy mineral that is a mixture of hydrocarbons and occurs in association with petroleum; some varieties are used in making ceresin and candles 4258. ozokerite - noun a waxy mineral that is a mixture of hydrocarbons and occurs in association with petroleum; some varieties are used in making ceresin and candles 4259. ozonide - noun any of a class of unstable chemical compounds resulting from the addition of ozone to a double bond in an unsaturated compound 4260. ozonium - noun form genus of imperfect fungi 4261. ozonize - verb convert (oxygen) into ozone p 4262. paba - noun a metabolic acid found in yeast and liver cells; used to make dyes and drugs and sun blockers 4263. pabulum - noun insipid intellectual nourishment; any substance that can be used as food 4264. pac - noun committee formed by a special-interest group to raise money for their favorite political candidates 4265. paca - noun large burrowing rodent of South America and Central America; highly esteemed as food 4266. pacemaker - noun an implanted electronic device that takes over the function of the natural cardiac pacemaker; a specialized bit of heart tissue that controls the heartbeat; a horse used to set the pace in racing; a leading instance in its field 4267. pacer - noun a horse trained to a special gait in which both feet on one side leave the ground together; a horse used to set the pace in racing 4268. pachisi - noun an ancient board game resembling backgammon; played on a cross-shaped board 4269. pachyderm - noun any of various nonruminant hoofed mammals having very thick skin: elephant; rhinoceros; hippopotamus 4270. pachyderma - noun thickening of the skin (usually unilateral on an extremity) caused by congenital enlargement of lymph vessel and lymph vessel obstruction 4271. pachydermal - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of pachyderms 4272. pachydermatous - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of pachyderms; emotionally hardened 4273. pachydermic - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of pachyderms 4274. pachydermous - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of pachyderms 4275. pachyrhizus - noun small genus of tropical vines having tuberous roots 4276. pachysandra - noun any plant of the genus Pachysandra; low-growing evergreen herbs or subshrubs having dentate leaves and used as ground cover 4277. pachytene - noun the third stage of the prophase of meiosis 4278. pacifically - adv. in a peaceable manner 4279. pacification - noun actions taken by a government to defeat insurgency; the act of appeasing someone or causing someone to be more favorably inclined; a treaty to cease hostilities 4280. pacificism - noun the belief that all international disputes can be settled by arbitration; the doctrine that all violence in unjustifiable 4281. pacificist - noun someone opposed to violence as a means of settling disputes 4282. pacifier - noun device used for an infant to suck or bite on; someone who tries to bring peace 4283. pacifistic - adj. opposed to war 4284. pacifistically - adv. in a pacifistic manner 4285. packable - adj. capable of being packed 4286. packer - noun a workman employed to pack things into containers; a hiker who wears a backpack; a wholesaler in the meat-packing business 4287. packman - noun someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals) 4288. packsack - noun a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder 4289. packsaddle - noun a saddle for pack animals to which loads can be attached 4290. packthread - noun a strong three-ply twine used to sew or tie packages 4291. padda - noun a genus of Ploceidae 4292. padder - noun a highwayman who robs on foot 4293. padding - noun artifact consisting of soft or resilient material used to fill or give shape or protect or add comfort 4294. paddlefish - noun primitive fish of the Mississippi valley having a long paddle-shaped snout 4295. paddler - noun someone paddling a canoe 4296. paddymelon - noun small reddish-brown wallabies of scrubby areas of Australia and New Guinea 4297. paeonia - noun peonies: herbaceous or shrubby plants having showy flowers 4298. paeoniaceae - noun perennial rhizomatous herbs and shrubs; of temperate Europe and North America 4299. paganism - noun any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism 4300. paganize - verb make pagan in character 4301. pageboy - noun a smooth hair style with the ends of the hair curled inward; a boy who is employed to run errands 4302. pager - noun an electronic device that generates a series of beeps when the person carrying it is being paged 4303. pagination - noun the system of numbering pages 4304. pagrus - noun a genus of Sparidae 4305. paguridae - noun hermit crabs 4306. pagurus - noun type genus of the family Paguridae 4307. pahlavi - noun the script (derived from the Aramaic alphabet) used to write the Pahlavi language; the Iranian language of the Zoroastrian literature of the 3rd to 10th centuries; Shah of Iran who was deposed in 1979 by Islamic fundamentalists (19191980) 4308. pahoehoe - noun freely flowing lava 4309. paigle - noun early spring flower common in British isles having fragrant yellow or sometimes purple flowers; Eurasian primrose with yellow flowers clustered in a one-sided umbel 4310. pailful - noun the quantity contained in a pail 4311. paillasse - noun mattress consisting of a thin pad filled with straw or sawdust p 4312. pained - adj. hurt or upset 4313. painfully - adv. unpleasantly; in or as if in pain 4314. painfulness - noun the quality of being painful; emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid 4315. painkiller - noun a medicine used to relieve pain 4316. painless - adj. requiring little hard work or exertion; not causing physical or psychological pain 4317. painlessly - adv. without pain 4318. painstakingly - adv. in a fastidious and painstaking manner 4319. painstakingness - noun the trait of being painstaking and careful 4320. paintable - adj. lending itself to being painted 4321. paintbox - noun a box containing a collection of cubes or tubes of artists' paint 4322. painted - adj. lacking substance or vitality as if produced by painting; coated with paint; having makeup applied; having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly 4323. painter - noun a line that is attached to the bow of a boat and used for tying up (as when docking or towing); an artist who paints; a worker who is employed to cover objects with paint; large American feline resembling a lion 4324. painterly - adj. having qualities unique to the art of painting 4325. painting - noun the occupation of a house painter; the act of applying paint to a surface; creating a picture with paints; graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface 4326. paired - adj. mated sexually; used of gloves, socks, etc.; of leaves etc; growing in pairs on either side of a stem 4327. paisa - noun a fractional monetary unit in Bangladesh and India and Nepal and Pakistan 4328. paisley - noun a soft wool fabric with a colorful swirled pattern of curved shapes 4329. paiute - noun the Shoshonean language spoken by the Paiute; a member of either of two Shoshonean peoples (northern Paiute and southern Paiute) related to the Aztecs and living in the southwestern United States 4330. pajama - noun (usually plural) loose-fitting nightclothes worn for sleeping or lounging; have a jacket top and trousers; lightweight trousers worn in various eastern countries 4331. pakchoi - noun Asiatic plant grown for its cluster of edible white stalks with dark green leaves 4332. paladin - noun someone who fights for a cause 4333. palaemon - noun type genus of the family Palaemonidae; widely distributed genus 4334. palaemonidae - noun prawns 4335. palaeoanthropology - noun the scientific study of human fossils 4336. palaeobiology - noun a branch of paleontology that deals with the origin and growth and structure of fossil animals and plants as living organisms 4337. palaeobotany - noun the study of fossil plants 4338. palaeoclimatology - noun the study of the climate of past ages 4339. palaeodendrology - noun the branch of paleobotany that studies fossil trees 4340. palaeogeography - noun the study of the geography of ancient times or ancient epochs 4341. palaeolithic - adj. of or relating to the second period of the Stone Age (following the eolithic); noun second part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,00 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC 4342. palaeology - noun the study of (especially prehistoric) antiquities 4343. palaeopathology - noun the study of disease of former times (as inferred from fossil evidence) 4344. palaeornithology - noun the paleobiology of birds 4345. palaeozoology - noun the study of fossil animals 4346. palaestra - noun a public place in ancient Greece or Rome devoted to the training of wrestlers and other athletes 4347. palaetiology - noun the explanation of past events in terms of scientific causes (as geological causes) 4348. palaic - noun an Anatolian language 4349. palankeen - noun a closed litter carried on the shoulders of four bearers 4350. palanquin - noun a closed litter carried on the shoulders of four bearers 4351. palaquium - noun large genus of Malaysian trees with milky juice and leathery leaves 4352. palas - noun East Indian tree bearing a profusion of intense vermilion velvet-textured blooms and yielding a yellow dye 4353. palatability - noun acceptability to the mind or feelings; the property of being acceptable to the mouth 4354. palatable - adj. acceptable to the taste or mind 4355. palatableness - noun acceptability to the mind or feelings; the property of being acceptable to the mouth 4356. palatably - adv. in a palatable way 4357. palatal - adj. produced with the front of the tongue near or touching the hard palate (as `y') or with the blade of the tongue near the hard palate (as `ch' in `chin' or `j' in `gin'); relating to or lying near the palate; noun a semivowel produced with the tongue near the palate (like the initial sound in the English word `yeast') 4358. palatalize - verb pronounce a consonant with the tongue against the palate 4359. palatial - adj. suitable for or like a palace; relating to or being a palace 4360. palatinate - noun a territory under the jurisdiction of a count palatine; a territory in southwestern Germany formerly ruled by the counts palatine 4361. palatoglossal - adj. relating to the palate and tongue 4362. palau - noun a chain of more than 200 islands about 400 miles long in the western central Pacific Ocean; a republic in the western central Pacific Ocean in association with the United States 4363. palaver - noun loud and confused and empty talk; flattery intended to persuade; verb have a lengthy discussion, usually between people of different backgrounds; influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering; speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly 4364. paleencephalon - noun the more primitive parts of the brain phylogenetically; most structures other than the cerebral cortex 4365. paleface - noun a derogatory term for a white person (said to have been used by North American Indians) 4366. palely - adv. in a pale manner; without physical or emotional color; in a manner lacking interest or vitality 4367. paleness - noun being deficient in color; the property of having a naturally light complexion; unnatural lack of color in the skin (as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress) 4368. paleoanthropological - adj. of or concerned with the scientific study of human fossils 4369. paleoanthropology - noun the scientific study of human fossils 4370. paleobiology - noun a branch of paleontology that deals with the origin and growth and structure of fossil animals and plants as living organisms 4371. paleobotany - noun the study of fossil plants 4372. paleocene - noun from 63 million to 58 million years ago; appearance of birds and earliest mammals 4373. paleoclimatology - noun the study of the climate of past ages 4374. paleodendrology - noun the branch of paleobotany that studies fossil trees 4375. paleoecology - noun the branch of ecology that studies ancient ecology 4376. paleoencephalon - noun the more primitive parts of the brain phylogenetically; most structures other than the cerebral cortex 4377. paleoethnography - noun the ethnography of paleolithic humans 4378. paleogeography - noun the study of the geography of ancient times or ancient epochs 4379. paleographer - noun an archeologist skilled in paleography 4380. paleographist - noun an archeologist skilled in paleography 4381. paleography - noun the study of ancient forms of writing (and the deciphering of them) 4382. paleolith - noun a stone tool from the Paleolithic age 4383. paleology - noun the study of (especially prehistoric) antiquities 4384. paleomammalogy - noun the paleobiology of ancient mammals 4385. paleontological - adj. of or relating to paleontology 4386. paleontologist - noun a specialist in paleontology 4387. paleontology - noun the earth science that studies fossil organisms and related remains 4388. paleopathology - noun the study of disease of former times (as inferred from fossil evidence) 4389. paleornithology - noun the paleobiology of birds 4390. paleostriatum - noun the inner pale yellow part of the lenticular nucleus 4391. paleozoology - noun the study of fossil animals 4392. palestra - noun a public place in ancient Greece or Rome devoted to the training of wrestlers and other athletes 4393. paletiology - noun the explanation of past events in terms of scientific causes (as geological causes) 4394. pali - noun an ancient Prakrit language (derived from Sanskrit) that is the scriptural and liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism 4395. palilalia - noun a pathological condition in which a word is rapidly and involuntarily repeated 4396. palimpsest - noun a manuscript (usually written on papyrus or parchment) on which more than one text has been written with the earlier writing incompletely erased and still visible 4397. paling - noun a fence made of upright pickets 4398. palingenesis - noun emergence during embryonic development of various characters or structures that appeared during the evolutionary history of the strain or species 4399. palingenetic - adj. of or relating to palingenesis 4400. palinuridae - noun spiny lobsters 4401. palinurus - noun type genus of the family Palinuridae 4402. palish - adj. slightly pale 4403. paliurus - noun thorny Eurasian shrubs 4404. pallas - noun a large asteroid; the second asteroid to be discovered; (Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva 4405. pallasite - noun a meteorite composed principally of olivine and metallic iron 4406. pallbearer - noun one of the mourners carrying the coffin at a funeral 4407. pallette - noun one of the rounded armor plates at the armpits of a suit of armor 4408. palliasse - noun mattress consisting of a thin pad filled with straw or sawdust 4409. palliation - noun easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause; to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious 4410. palliative - adj. moderating pain or sorrow by making it easier to bear; noun remedy that alleviates pain without curing 4411. pallidity - noun being deficient in color 4412. pallidly - adv. in a manner lacking interest or vitality 4413. pallidness - noun unnatural lack of color in the skin (as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress) 4414. pallium - noun cloak or mantle worn by men in ancient Rome; (Roman Catholic Church) vestment consisting of a band encircling the shoulders with two lappets hanging in front and back; (zoology) a protective layer of epidermis in mollusks or brachiopods that secretes a substance forming the shell; the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum 4415. pallone - noun an Italian game similar to tennis 4416. pallor - noun unnatural lack of color in the skin (as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress) 4417. pally - adj. (used colloquially) having the relationship of friends or pals 4418. palmaceae - noun chiefly tropical trees and shrubs and vines usually having a tall columnar trunk bearing a crown of very large leaves; coextensive with the order Palmales 4419. palmae - noun chiefly tropical trees and shrubs and vines usually having a tall columnar trunk bearing a crown of very large leaves; coextensive with the order Palmales 4420. palmar - adj. relating to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot 4421. palmately - adv. in a palmate manner 4422. palmatifid - adj. of a leaf shape; palmately cleft rather than lobed 4423. palmature - noun an abnormality in which the fingers are webbed 4424. palmer - noun United States golfer (born in 1929) 4425. palmist - noun fortuneteller who predicts your future by the lines on your palms 4426. palmister - noun fortuneteller who predicts your future by the lines on your palms 4427. palmistry - noun telling fortunes by lines on the palm of the hand 4428. palmitin - noun an ester of glycerol and palmitic acid 4429. palmlike - adj. resembling a palm tree 4430. palmy - adj. very lively and profitable 4431. palometa - noun smaller than Florida pompano; common in West Indies 4432. palomino - noun a horse of light tan or golden color with cream or white mane and tail 4433. paloverde - noun a thorny shrub of the genus Cercidium that grows in dry parts of the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico; has smooth light green bark and racemes of yellow flowers and small leaves 4434. palpability - noun the quality of being perceivable by touch 4435. palpably - adv. so as to be palpable 4436. palpate - verb examine (a body part) by palpation 4437. palpation - noun a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something (of body parts when the examiner is a health professional) 4438. palpatory - adj. relating to or involving palpation 4439. palpebra - noun either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye 4440. palpebrate - adj. having eyelids; verb wink or blink, especially repeatedly 4441. palpebration - noun repeated blinking or winking (especially if uncontrolled and persistent) 4442. palpitant - adj. having a slight and rapid trembling motion 4443. palpitate - verb beat rapidly; cause to throb or beat rapidly; shake with fast, tremulous movements 4444. palpitation - noun a rapid and irregular heart beat; a shaky motion 4445. palsgrave - noun (Middle Ages) the lord of a palatinate who exercised sovereign powers over his lands 4446. palsied - adj. affected with palsy or uncontrollable tremor 4447. palter - verb be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information 4448. paltriness - noun worthlessness due to insignificance 4449. paltry - adj. contemptibly small in amount; not worth considering 4450. pamlico - noun the Algonquian language of the Pamlico; a member of the Algonquian people formerly of the Pamlico river valley in North Carolina 4451. pampas - noun the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina 4452. pamperer - noun someone who pampers or spoils by excessive indulgence 4453. pamphleteer - noun a writer of pamphlets (usually taking a partisan stand on public issues) 4454. panache - noun a feathered plume on a helmet; distinctive and stylish elegance 4455. panamanian - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of Panama or its people; noun a native or inhabitant of Panama 4456. panatela - noun a long slender cigar 4457. panax - noun perennial herbs of eastern North America and Asia having aromatic tuberous roots: ginseng 4458. pancarditis - noun inflammation of the entire heart (the epicardium and the myocardium and the endocardium) 4459. panchayat - noun a village council in India or southern Pakistan 4460. pancreatectomy - noun surgical removal of part or all of the pancreas 4461. pancreatin - noun extract from the pancreas of animals that contains pancreatic enzymes; used to treat pancreatitis and other conditions involving insufficient pancreatic secretions 4462. pancreatitis - noun inflammation of the pancreas; usually marked by abdominal pain 4463. pandanaceae - noun family of woody plants of the order Pandanales including pandanus 4464. pandanales - noun families Typhaceae; Sparganiaceae; Pandanaceae 4465. panderer - noun a person who serves or caters to the vulgar passions or plans of others (especially in order to make money); someone who procures customers for whores (in England they call a pimp a ponce) 4466. pandiculation - noun yawning and stretching (as when first waking up) 4467. pandion - noun type genus of the Pandionidae 4468. pandionidae - noun ospreys 4469. pandowdy - noun deep-dish apple dessert covered with a rich crust 4470. pandurate - adj. of a leaf shape 4471. panduriform - adj. of a leaf shape 4472. panegyric - adj. formally expressing praise; noun a formal expression of praise 4473. panegyrical - adj. formally expressing praise 4474. panegyrist - noun an orator who delivers eulogies or panegyrics 4475. paneling - noun a panel or section of panels in a wall or door 4476. panelist - noun a member of a panel 4477. panelling - noun a panel or section of panels in a wall or door 4478. panfish - noun any of numerous small food fishes; especially those caught with hook and line and not available on the market 4479. pangaea - noun (plate tectonics) a hypothetical continent including all the landmass of the earth prior to the Triassic period when it split into Laurasia and Gondwanaland 4480. pangloss - noun an incurable optimist in a satire by Voltaire 4481. pangolin - noun toothless mammal of southern Africa and Asia having a body covered with horny scales and a long snout for feeding on ants and termites 4482. panhandler - noun a beggar who approaches strangers asking for money 4483. panhellenic - adj. of or relating to all the Greeks 4484. panhysterectomy - noun surgical removal of the uterus and the ovaries and oviducts and cervix and related lymph nodes 4485. panicled - adj. having panicles; occurring in panicles 4486. paniculate - adj. having a panicle 4487. panicum - noun panic grass 4488. panjabi - noun the Indic language spoken by most people in Punjab in northwestern India; a member of the majority people of Punjab in northwestern India 4489. pannier - noun set of small hoops used to add fullness over the hips; a large basket (usually one of a pair) carried by a beast of burden or on by a person; either of a pair of bags or boxes hung over the rear wheel of a vehicle (as a bicycle) 4490. pannikin - noun a small pan or cup (usually of tin) 4491. panocha - noun fudge made with brown sugar and butter and milk and nuts 4492. panoche - noun fudge made with brown sugar and butter and milk and nuts 4493. panoplied - adj. in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia; equipped with the complete arms and armor of a warrior 4494. panoptic - adj. including everything visible in one view; broad in scope or content 4495. panoptical - adj. including everything visible in one view 4496. panopticon - noun a circular prison with cells distributed around a central surveillance station; proposed by Jeremy Bentham in 1791; an area where everything is visible 4497. panorpidae - noun a family of insects of the order Mecoptera 4498. panpipe - noun a primitive wind instrument consisting of several parallel pipes bound together 4499. pansexual - noun a person who participates in (or is open to) sexual activities of many kinds 4500. pansinusitis - noun inflammation of all of the paranasal sinuses 4501. pantaloon - noun trousers worn in former times; a character in the commedia dell'arte; portrayed as a foolish old man; a buffoon in modern pantomimes; the butt of jokes 4502. pantalooned - adj. dressed in trousers 4503. pantechnicon - noun a large moving van (especially one used for moving furniture) 4504. pantheistic - adj. of or relating to pantheism 4505. pantie - noun short underpants for women or children (usually used in the plural) 4506. pantile - noun a roofing tile with a S-shape; laid so that curves overlap 4507. panting - adj. breathing laboriously or convulsively; noun breathing heavily (as after exertion); any fabric used to make trousers 4508. pantingly - adv. as someone winded and out of breath 4509. panto - noun an abbreviation of pantomime 4510. pantograph - noun mechanical device used to copy a figure or plan on a different scale 4511. pantomimist - noun an actor who communicates entirely by gesture and facial expression 4512. pantotheria - noun generalized extinct mammals widespread during the Jurassic; commonly conceded to be ancestral to marsupial and placental mammals 4513. pantropic - adj. distributed throughout the tropics 4514. pantropical - adj. distributed throughout the tropics 4515. pantryman - noun a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table 4516. pants - noun underpants worn by women 4517. pantywaist - noun a timid man or boy considered childish or unassertive 4518. papain - noun a proteolytic enzyme obtained from the unripe papaya; used as a meat tenderizer 4519. papaver - noun type genus of the Papaveraceae; chiefly bristly hairy herbs with usually showy flowers 4520. papaveraceae - noun herbs or shrubs having milky and often colored juices and capsular fruits 4521. papaverales - noun an order of dicotyledonous plants 4522. papaverine - noun an alkaloid medicine (trade name Kavrin) obtained from opium; used to relax smooth muscles; it is nonaddictive 4523. papaya - noun large oval melon-like tropical fruit with yellowish flesh; tropical American shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit 4524. paperboard - noun a cardboard suitable for making posters 4525. paperer - noun one whose occupation is decorating walls with wallpaper 4526. paperhanger - noun one whose occupation is decorating walls with wallpaper; someone who passes bad checks or counterfeit paper money 4527. papering - noun the application of wallpaper 4528. paperlike - adj. of or like paper 4529. papermaking - noun the craft of making paper 4530. paphiopedilum - noun horticulturally important genus of mainly terrestrial orchids including many hybrids; southeastern Asia and Indonesia to Philippines and Solomon Islands; Paphiopedilum species sometimes included in genus Cypripedium 4531. papilionaceae - noun leguminous plants whose flowers have butterfly-shaped corollas; commonly included in the family Leguminosae 4532. papilla - noun a small projection of tissue at the base of a hair or tooth or feather; a small nipple-shaped protuberance concerned with taste, touch, or smell; (botany) a tiny outgrowth on the surface of a petal or leaf 4533. papillate - adj. resembling or covered with papillae 4534. papilledema - noun swelling of the optic disc (where the optic nerve enters the eyeball); usually associated with an increase in intraocular pressure 4535. papilliform - adj. shaped like a papilla 4536. papilloma - noun a benign epithelial tumor forming a rounded mass 4537. papillon - noun small slender toy spaniel with erect ears and a black-spotted brown to white coat 4538. papillose - adj. of or relating to or resembling papilla 4539. papio - noun baboons 4540. papism - noun offensive terms for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church; the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church based in Rome 4541. papist - adj. of or relating to or supporting Romanism; noun an offensive term for Roman Catholics; originally, a Roman Catholic who was a strong advocate of the papacy 4542. papistic - adj. of or relating to or supporting Romanism 4543. papistical - adj. of or relating to or supporting Romanism 4544. papooseroot - noun tall herb of eastern North America and Asia having blue berrylike fruit and a thick knotty rootstock formerly used medicinally 4545. pappose - adj. (of plants such as dandelions and thistles) having pappi or tufts of featherlike hairs or delicate bristles 4546. pappus - noun calyx composed of scales or bristles or featherlike hairs in plants of the Compositae such as thistles and dandelions 4547. papuan - adj. of or relating to Papua or its people or language; noun any of the indigenous languages spoken in Papua New Guinea or New Britain or the Solomon Islands that are not Malayo-Polynesian languages 4548. papule - noun a small inflamed elevation of skin that is nonsuppurative (as in chicken pox) 4549. para - noun an estuary in northern Brazil into which the Tocantins River flows; 100 para equal 1 dinar in Yugoslavia; port city in northern Brazil in the Amazon delta; main port and commercial center for the Amazon River basin; a soldier in the paratroops; (obstetrics) the number of liveborn children a woman has delivered 4550. parable - noun (New Testament) any of the stories told by Jesus to convey his religious message; a short moral story (often with animal characters) 4551. parabolical - adj. having the form of a parabola; resembling or expressed by parables 4552. paracelsus - noun Swiss physician who introduced treatments of particular illnesses based on his observation and experience; he saw illness as having an external cause (rather than an imbalance of humors) and replaced traditional remedies with chemical remedies (1493-1541) 4553. paracentesis - noun centesis of the belly to remove fluid for diagnosis 4554. parachutist - noun a person who jumps from aircraft using a parachute 4555. paraclete - noun the third person in the Trinity; Jesus promised the Apostles that he would send the Holy Spirit after his Crucifixion and Resurrection; it came on Pentecost 4556. parader - noun walks with regular or stately step 4557. paradisaic - adj. relating to or befitting Paradise 4558. paradisal - adj. relating to or befitting Paradise 4559. paradisiac - adj. relating to or befitting Paradise 4560. paradisiacal - adj. relating to or befitting Paradise 4561. paradoxical - adj. seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true 4562. paradoxically - adv. in a paradoxical manner 4563. paradoxurus - noun palm civets 4564. paragrapher - noun a writer of paragraphs (as for publication on the editorial page of a newspaper) 4565. paraguayan - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of Paraguay or its people; noun a native or inhabitant of Paraguay 4566. paraldehyde - noun a colorless liquid (a cyclic trimer of acetaldehyde) that is used as a sedative and a solvent 4567. paraleipsis - noun suggesting by deliberately concise treatment that much of significance is omitted 4568. paralepsis - noun suggesting by deliberately concise treatment that much of significance is omitted 4569. paralipomenon - noun (Old Testament) an obsolete name for the Old Testament books of I Chronicles and II Chronicles which were regarded as supplementary to Kings 4570. paralipsis - noun suggesting by deliberately concise treatment that much of significance is omitted 4571. parallelepipedon - noun a prism whose bases are parallelograms 4572. parallelism - noun similarity by virtue of corresponding 4573. parallelize - verb place parallel to one another 4574. parallelopiped - noun a prism whose bases are parallelograms 4575. parallelopipedon - noun a prism whose bases are parallelograms 4576. paralogism - noun an unintentionally invalid argument 4577. paralytic - adj. affected or subject to with paralysis; relating to or of the nature of paralysis; noun a person suffering from paralysis 4578. paralytical - adj. relating to or of the nature of paralysis 4579. paralyze - verb cause to be paralyzed and immobile; make powerless and unable to function 4580. paramagnetism - noun materials like aluminum or platinum become magnetized in a magnetic field but it disappears when the field is removed 4581. paramecium - noun any member of the genus Paramecium 4582. parametric - adj. of or relating to or in terms of a parameter 4583. parametritis - noun inflammation of connective tissue adjacent to the uterus 4584. paramnesia - noun (psychiatry) a disorder of memory in which dreams or fantasies are confused with reality 4585. paramountcy - noun the state of being paramount; the highest rank or authority 4586. paramour - noun a woman who cohabits with an important man; a woman's lover 4587. paranasal - adj. adjacent to the nasal cavities 4588. parang - noun a stout straight knife used in Malaysia and Indonesia 4589. paranthropus - noun former classification for Australopithecus robustus 4590. paraparesis - noun a slight paralysis or weakness of both legs 4591. paraph - noun a flourish added after or under your signature (originally to protect against forgery) 4592. paraphilia - noun abnormal sexual activity 4593. paraphrasis - noun rewording for the purpose of clarification 4594. paraphrastic - adj. altered by paraphrasing 4595. paraphrenia - noun a form of schizophrenia characterized by delusions (of persecution or grandeur or jealousy); symptoms may include anger and anxiety and aloofness and doubts about gender identity; unlike other types of schizophrenia the patients are usually presentable and (if delusions are not acted on) may function in an apparently normal manner 4596. paraphysis - noun a sterile simple or branched filament or hair borne among sporangia; may be pointed or clubbed 4597. paraplegia - noun paralysis of the lower half of the body (most often as a result of trauma) 4598. paraplegic - adj. suffering complete paralysis of the lower half of the body usually resulting from damage to the spinal cord; noun a person who has paraplegia (is paralyzed from the waist down) 4599. parapodium - noun one of a pair of fleshy appendages of a polychete annelid that functions in locomotion and breathing 4600. parapraxis - noun a minor inadvertent mistake usually observed in speech or writing or in small accidents or memory lapses etc. 4601. parapsychological - adj. beyond normal physical explanation 4602. parasitemia - noun a condition in which parasites are present in the blood 4603. parasitical - adj. of plants or persons; having the nature or habits of a parasite or leech; living off another; relating to or caused by parasites 4604. parasitically - adv. in a parasitic manner 4605. parasiticidal - adj. capable of expelling or destroying parasitic worms 4606. parasitism - noun the relation between two different kinds of organisms in which one receives benefits from the other by causing damage to it (usually not fatal damage) 4607. parasympathomimetic - adj. having an effect similar to that resulting from stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system 4608. parathion - noun a colorless and odorless toxic oil used as an insecticide 4609. parathormone - noun hormone synthesized and released into the blood stream by the parathyroid glands; regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body and functions in neuromuscular excitation and blood clotting 4610. parathyroid - noun any one of four endocrine glands situated above or within the thyroid gland 4611. paratrooper - noun a soldier in the paratroops 4612. paratroops - noun infantry trained and equipped to parachute 4613. paratyphoid - noun any of a variety of infectious intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever 4614. parazoa - noun multicellular organisms having less-specialized cells than in the Metazoa; comprises the single phylum Porifera 4615. parazoan - noun primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies 4616. parceling - noun the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning; distribution according to a plan 4617. parcellation - noun the division into parcels 4618. parcelling - noun the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning; distribution according to a plan 4619. parcheesi - noun a modern board game based on pachisi 4620. parchment - noun skin of a sheep or goat prepared for writing on; a superior paper resembling sheepskin 4621. pardner - noun an associate who works with others toward a common goal 4622. pardonable - adj. admitting of being pardoned 4623. pardonably - adv. in an excusable manner or to an excusable degree 4624. pardoner - noun a medieval cleric who raised money for the church by selling papal indulgences; a person who pardons or forgives or excuses a fault or offense 4625. parenchyma - noun animal tissue that constitutes the essential part of an organ as contrasted with e.g. connective tissue and blood vessels; the primary tissue of higher plants composed of thin-walled cells that remain capable of cell division even when mature; constitutes the greater part of leaves, roots, the pulp of fruits, and the pith of stems 4626. parentally - adv. in a parental manner 4627. parenteral - adj. located outside the alimentary tract; administered by means other than through the alimentary tract (as by intramuscular or intravenous injection) 4628. parenterally - adv. by parenteral means 4629. parenthetical - adj. qualifying or explaining; placed or as if placed in parentheses; noun an expression in parentheses 4630. parenthetically - adv. in a parenthetical manner 4631. parentless - adj. having no parent or parents or not cared for by parent surrogates 4632. parer - noun a small sharp knife used in paring fruits or vegetables; a manicurist who trims the fingernails 4633. paresis - noun a slight or partial paralysis 4634. paresthesia - noun abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage 4635. paretic - noun a person afflicted with paresis (partial paralysis) 4636. parfait - noun layers of ice cream and syrup and whipped cream 4637. parget - noun plaster used to coat outer walls and line chimneys; verb apply ornamental plaster to 4638. pargeting - noun ornamental plastering; ornamental plasterwork; plaster used to coat outer walls and line chimneys 4639. parheliacal - adj. relating to or resembling a parhelion 4640. parhelic - adj. relating to or resembling a parhelion 4641. parhelion - noun a bright spot on the parhelic circle; caused by diffraction by ice crystals 4642. paridae - noun titmice and chickadees 4643. paries - noun (anatomy) a layer (a lining or membrane) that encloses a structure 4644. parietal - adj. of or relating to or associated with the parietal bones in the cranium 4645. parietales - noun a large order of dicotyledonous plants of subclass Dilleniidae 4646. parietaria - noun small genus of stingless herbs 4647. paring - noun (usually plural) a part of a fruit or vegetable that is pared or cut off; especially the skin or peel; a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something 4648. paripinnate - adj. of a leaf shape; pinnate with a pair of leaflets at the apex 4649. parisology - noun the use of ambiguous words 4650. parity - noun functional equality; (physics) parity is conserved in a universe in which the laws of physics are the same in a right-handed system of coordinates as in a left-handed system; (mathematics) a relation between a pair of integers: if both integers are odd or both are even they have the same parity; if one is odd and the other is even they have different parity; (obstetrics) the number of liveborn children a woman has delivered; (computer science) a bit that is used in an error detection procedure in which a 0 or 1 is added to each group of bits so that it will have either an odd number of 1's or an even number of 1's; e.g., if the parity is odd then any group of bits that arrives with an even number of 1's must contain an error 4651. parka - noun a kind of heavy jacket (`windcheater' is a British term) 4652. parker - noun United States writer noted for her sharp wit (1893-1967); United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955) 4653. parking - noun the act of maneuvering a vehicle into a location where it can be left temporarily; space in which vehicles can be parked 4654. parkinsonia - noun small genus of spiny shrubs or small trees 4655. parkinsonism - noun a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremor and impaired muscular coordination 4656. parky - adj. pleasantly cold and invigorating 4657. parlor - noun reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received; a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax 4658. parlormaid - noun a maid in a private home whose duties are to care for the parlor and the table and to answer the door 4659. parlous - adj. fraught with danger 4660. parmelia - noun type genus of the Parmeliaceae; a large genus of chiefly alpine foliaceous lichens 4661. parmeliaceae - noun a family of lichens 4662. parmesan - noun hard dry sharp-flavored Italian cheese; often grated 4663. parnassia - noun any of various usually evergreen bog plants of the genus Parnassia having broad smooth basal leaves and a single pale flower resembling a buttercup 4664. parnassus - noun (Greek mythology) a mountain in central Greece where (according to Greek mythology) the Muses lived; known as the mythological home of music and poetry 4665. parochialism - noun a limitation of views or interests like that defined by a local parish 4666. parochially - adv. in a parochial manner 4667. parodist - noun mimics literary or musical style for comic effect 4668. paroicous - adj. having male and female reproductive organs separate in a single gametoecium 4669. paronomasia - noun a humorous play on words 4670. paronychia - noun low-growing annual or perennial herbs or woody plants; whitlowworts; infection in the tissues adjacent to a nail on a finger or toe 4671. parotid - adj. relating to or located near the parotid gland 4672. parotitis - noun inflammation of one or both parotid glands 4673. parous - adj. having given birth to one or more viable children 4674. parousia - noun (Christian theology) the reappearance of Jesus as judge for the Last Judgment 4675. paroxysm - noun a sudden uncontrollable attack 4676. paroxysmal - adj. accompanied by or of the nature of paroxysms 4677. paroxytone - noun word having stress or acute accent on the next to last syllable 4678. parquetry - noun a patterned wood inlay used to cover a floor 4679. parricide - noun the murder of your own father or mother; someone who kills his or her parent 4680. parrotlike - adj. mechanically imitated or repeated without thought or understanding 4681. parsec - noun a unit of astronomical length based on the distance from Earth at which stellar parallax is 1 second of arc; equivalent to 262 light years 4682. parsee - noun a member of a monotheistic sect of Zoroastrian origin; descended from the Persians; now found in western India 4683. parseeism - noun the faith of a Zoroastrian sect in India 4684. parser - noun a computer program that divides code up into functional components 4685. parsi - noun a member of a monotheistic sect of Zoroastrian origin; descended from the Persians; now found in western India 4686. parsiism - noun the faith of a Zoroastrian sect in India 4687. parsimoniousness - noun extreme stinginess; extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend money unnecessarily 4688. partaker - noun someone who has or gives or receives a part or a share 4689. parted - adj. having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes 4690. parterre - noun an ornamental flower garden; beds and paths are arranged to form a pattern; seating at the rear of the main floor (beneath the balconies) 4691. parthenium - noun small genus of North American herbs and shrubs with terminal panicles of small ray flowers 4692. parthenocarpy - noun (botany) the development of a fruit without fertilization or seeds 4693. parthenocissus - noun woody vines having disklike tips on the tendrils 4694. parthenogenesis - noun process in which an unfertilized egg develops into a new individual; common among insects and some other arthropods; human conception without fertilization by a man 4695. parthenogenetic - adj. (of reproduction) not involving the fusion of male and female gametes in reproduction 4696. parthenogeny - noun process in which an unfertilized egg develops into a new individual; common among insects and some other arthropods; human conception without fertilization by a man 4697. parthian - adj. pertaining to Parthia or its people or language or culture; delivered at the moment of parting as if in flight or retreat; noun a native or inhabitant of Parthia 4698. partiality - noun an inclination to favor one group or view or opinion over alternatives; a predisposition to like something 4699. partially - adv. in part; in some degree; not wholly 4700. partialness - noun the state of being only a part; not total; incomplete 4701. partible - adj. (of e.g. property) capable of being parted or divided 4702. participation - noun the condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows or partners etc.); the act of sharing in the activities of a group 4703. participatory - adj. affording the opportunity for individual participation 4704. participial - adj. of or relating to or consisting of participles; noun a non-finite form of the verb; in English it is used adjectivally and to form compound tenses 4705. particularism - noun a focus on something particular 4706. particularistic - adj. relating to particularism (exclusive interest in one group or class or sect etc.) 4707. particularity - noun the quality of being particular and pertaining to a specific case or instance 4708. particularization - noun an individualized description of a particular instance 4709. particularize - verb be specific about 4710. particularly - adv. to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common; specifically or especially distinguished from others; uniquely or characteristically 4711. parting - adj. delivered at the moment of parting as if in flight or retreat; noun the act of departing politely; a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions 4712. partisanship - noun an inclination to favor one group or view or opinion over alternatives 4713. partitioned - adj. divided by partitions 4714. partitioning - noun the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart; an analysis into mutually exclusive categories 4715. partitionist - noun an advocate of partitioning a country 4716. partitive - adj. serving to separate or divide into parts; indicating or characterized by or serving to create partition or division into parts; (Romance languages) relating to or denoting a part of a whole or a quantity that is less than the whole; noun word (such a `some' or `less') that is used to indicate a part as distinct from a whole 4717. partly - adv. in part; in some degree; not wholly 4718. partnership - noun a contract between two or more persons who agree to pool talent and money and share profits or losses; the members of a business venture created by contract; a cooperative relationship between people or groups who agree to share responsibility for achieving some specific goal 4719. partridgeberry - noun creeping woody plant of eastern North America with shiny evergreen leaves and scarlet berries 4720. parturiency - noun concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of labor to the birth of a child 4721. parturient - adj. giving birth; of or relating to or giving birth 4722. parturition - noun the process of giving birth 4723. parus - noun type genus of the family Paridae 4724. parvis - noun a courtyard or portico in front of a building (especially a cathedral) 4725. pas - noun (ballet) a step in dancing (especially in classical ballet) 4726. pasang - noun wild goat of Iran and adjacent regions; large African antelope with long straight nearly upright horns 4727. pasch - noun the Christian festival of Easter; the Jewish feast of the Passover 4728. pascha - noun the Christian festival of Easter; the Jewish feast of the Passover 4729. pashto - noun an Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan; the official language of Afghanistan 4730. pasigraphy - noun an artificial international language using characters (as mathematical symbols) instead of words to express ideas 4731. paspalum - noun tall tufted perennial tropical American grass naturalized as pasture and forage grass in southern United States 4732. pasqueflower - noun any plant of the genus Pulsatilla; sometimes included in genus Anemone 4733. pasquinade - noun a composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way 4734. passable - adj. able to be passed or traversed or crossed; about average; acceptable 4735. passably - adv. to a moderately sufficient extent or degree 4736. passado - noun (fencing) an attacking thrust made with one foot forward and the back leg straight and with the sword arm outstretched forward 4737. passbook - noun a record of deposits and withdrawals and interest held by depositors at certain banks 4738. passee - adj. out of fashion 4739. passementerie - noun a decoration or adornment on a garment 4740. passeres - noun two names for the suborder of typical songbirds 4741. passeriformes - noun largest order of birds comprising about half the known species; rooks; finches; sparrows; tits; warblers; robins; wrens; swallows; etc.; the four suborders are Eurylaimi and Tyranni and Menurae and Oscines or Passeres 4742. passerina - noun a genus of small North American finches including the New World buntings 4743. passerine - adj. relating to or characteristic of the passeriform birds; noun perching birds mostly small and living near the ground with feet having 4 toes arranged to allow for gripping the perch; most are songbirds; hatchlings are helpless 4744. passiflora - noun type genus of the Passifloraceae 4745. passifloraceae - noun tropical woody tendril-climbing vines 4746. passim - adv. used to refer to cited works 4747. passing - adj. of advancing the ball by throwing it; allowing you to pass (e.g., an examination or inspection) satisfactorily; hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough; lasting a very short time; adv. to an extreme degree or extent; noun success in satisfying a test or requirement; going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it; the end of something; the motion of one object relative to another; euphemistic expressions for death; (American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate; a bodily reaction of changing from one place or stage to another 4748. passionately - adv. with passion; in a stormy or violent manner 4749. passionateness - noun strong feeling or emotion 4750. passionflower - noun any of various chiefly tropical American vines some bearing edible fruit 4751. passionless - adj. not passionate; unmoved by feeling 4752. passively - adv. in a passive manner 4753. passiveness - noun the trait of remaining inactive; a lack of initiative; submission to others or to outside influences 4754. passivism - noun the doctrine that all violence in unjustifiable 4755. passivity - noun the trait of remaining inactive; a lack of initiative; submission to others or to outside influences 4756. passkey - noun key that secures entrance everywhere 4757. pasta - noun shaped and dried dough made from flour and water and sometimes egg; a dish that contains pasta as its main ingredient 4758. pasted - adj. affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste 4759. paster - noun a workman who pastes; an adhesive label 4760. pastern - noun the part between the fetlock and the hoof 4761. pasteurellosis - noun an acute infectious disease characterized by pneumonia and blood infection 4762. pasteurian - adj. of or relating to Louis Pasteur or his experiments 4763. pasteurization - noun partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food 4764. pasteurize - verb heat food in order to kill harmful microorganisms 4765. pastil - noun a medicated lozenge used to soothe the throat 4766. pastille - noun a medicated lozenge used to soothe the throat 4767. pastinaca - noun a rosid dicot genus of the family Umbelliferae; includes parsnips 4768. pastness - noun the quality of being past 4769. pastorale - noun a musical composition that evokes rural life 4770. pastorate - noun pastors collectively; the position of pastor 4771. pastorship - noun the position of pastor 4772. pastrami - noun highly seasoned cut of smoked beef 4773. pasturage - noun animal food for browsing or grazing; succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land 4774. pataca - noun the basic unit of money in Macao 4775. patas - noun reddish long-tailed monkey of west Africa 4776. patchily - adv. in spots 4777. patchiness - noun unevenness in quality or performance 4778. patchouli - noun a heavy perfume made from the patchouli plant; small East Indian shrubby mint; fragrant oil from its leaves is used in perfumes 4779. patella - noun type genus of the family Patellidae: common European limpets; a small flat triangular bone in front of the knee that protects the knee joint 4780. patellar - adj. near or relating to the patella or kneecap 4781. patellidae - noun marine limpets 4782. patency - noun the openness (lack of obstruction) of a bodily passage or duct; the property of being easy to see and understand 4783. patently - adv. unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly') 4784. paterfamilias - noun the male head of family or tribe 4785. paternalism - noun the attitude (of a person or a government) that subordinates should be controlled in a fatherly way for their own good 4786. paternalistic - adj. benevolent but sometimes intrusive 4787. paternally - adv. in a paternal manner 4788. paternity - noun the state of being a father; the act of initiating a new idea or theory or writing; the kinship relation between an offspring and the father 4789. pathan - noun an ethnic minority speaking Pashto and living in northwestern Pakistan and southeastern Afghanistan; a member of the mountain people living in the eastern regions of Afghanistan 4790. pathetically - adv. arousing scornful pity; in a manner arousing sympathy and compassion 4791. pathfinder - noun someone who can find paths through unexplored territory 4792. pathless - adj. lacking pathways 4793. pathologic - adj. caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; of or relating to the practice of pathology 4794. pathological - adj. caused by or evidencing a mentally disturbed condition; of or relating to the practice of pathology; caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology 4795. pathologically - adv. with respect to pathology 4796. pathologist - noun a doctor who specializes in medical diagnosis 4797. patience - noun good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence; a card game played by one person 4798. patiently - adv. in a patient manner 4799. patinate - verb coat with a patina 4800. patinize - verb coat with a patina 4801. patisserie - noun a bakery specializing in French pastry 4802. patness - noun timely convenience 4803. patois - noun a regional dialect of a language (especially French); usually considered substandard; a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves) 4804. patrial - noun a person who has the right to be considered legally a British citizen (by virtue of the birth of a parent or grandparent) 4805. patriarchate - noun the jurisdiction of a patriarch; a form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line 4806. patriarchic - adj. (of societies) being ruled by or having descent traced through the male line 4807. patricide - noun the murder of your father; a person who murders their father 4808. patrilineal - adj. based on or tracing descent through the male line 4809. patrilineally - adv. by descent through the male line 4810. patrilinear - adj. based on or tracing descent through the male line 4811. patrioteer - noun an extreme bellicose nationalist 4812. patriotically - adv. in a patriotic manner 4813. patriotism - noun love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it 4814. patristical - adj. of or relating to the writings of the early church fathers 4815. patristics - noun the study of the lives, writings, and doctrines of the Church Fathers; the writings of the early Church Fathers 4816. patroller - noun someone on patrol duty; an individual or a member of a group that patrols an area 4817. patrology - noun the study of the lives, writings, and doctrines of the Church Fathers; the writings of the early Church Fathers 4818. patronize - verb be a regular customer or client of; treat condescendingly; do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of; assume sponsorship of 4819. patronizing - adj. (used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension 4820. patronizingly - adv. with condescension; in a patronizing manner 4821. patronless - adj. having little patronage or few clients 4822. patronym - noun a family name derived from name of your father or a paternal ancestor (especially with an affix (such as -son in English or O'- in Irish) added to the name of your father or a paternal ancestor) 4823. patronymic - adj. of a patronymic name; noun a family name derived from name of your father or a paternal ancestor (especially with an affix (such as -son in English or O'- in Irish) added to the name of your father or a paternal ancestor) 4824. patten - noun footwear usually with wooden soles 4825. patter - noun a quick succession of light rapid sounds; plausible glib talk (especially useful to a salesperson); verb make light, rapid and repeated sounds; rain gently 4826. patterned - adj. having patterns (especially colorful patterns) 4827. patternmaker - noun someone who makes patterns (as for sewing or carpentry or metalworking) 4828. patwin - noun a Copehan language spoken by the Patwin; a member of the North American Indian people living in the Sacramento valley in California 4829. paunchiness - noun the bodily property of a protruding belly 4830. pauperism - noun a state of extreme poverty or destitution 4831. pauperization - noun the act of making someone poor; a state of extreme poverty or destitution 4832. pauperize - verb reduce to beggary 4833. pauropoda - noun an obscure class of minute arthropods with branched antennae and 8 to 10 pairs of legs 4834. pavage - noun a tax toward paving streets; the act of applying paving materials to an area 4835. pavan - noun a stately court dance of the 16th and 17th centuries; music composed for dancing the pavane 4836. pavane - noun a stately court dance of the 16th and 17th centuries; music composed for dancing the pavane 4837. pavement - noun the paved surface of a thoroughfare; walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway; material used to pave an area 4838. paving - noun the act of applying paving materials to an area; material used to pave an area; the paved surface of a thoroughfare 4839. pavior - noun a machine for laying pavement 4840. paviour - noun a machine for laying pavement 4841. pavis - noun (Middle Ages) a large heavy oblong shield protecting the whole body; originally carried but sometimes set up in permanent position 4842. pavo - noun peafowl; a small constellation near the South Pole between Tucana and Ara 4843. pavonia - noun any of various evergreen plants of the genus Pavonia having white or yellow or purple flowers 4844. pawer - noun a person who handles or caresses in a clumsy or overfamiliar manner 4845. pawky - adj. cunning and sly 4846. pawl - noun a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward 4847. pawnbroker - noun a person who lends money at interest in exchange for personal property that is deposited as security 4848. pawnee - noun the Caddoan language spoken by the Pawnee; a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma 4849. pawpaw - noun small tree native to the eastern United States having oblong leaves and fleshy fruit; fruit with yellow flesh; related to custard apples; tropical American shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit 4850. payable - adj. subject to or requiring payment especially as specified; noun a liability account showing how much is owed for goods and services purchased on credit 4851. payee - noun a person to whom money is paid 4852. payer - noun a person who pays money for something 4853. paying - adj. for which money is paid; yielding a fair profit 4854. payment - noun the act of paying money; a sum of money paid 4855. paynim - noun a heathen; a person who is not a Christian (especially a Muslim) 4856. peaceableness - noun a state that is calm and tranquil 4857. peaceably - adv. in a peaceable manner 4858. peacefully - adv. in a peaceful manner 4859. peacefulness - noun the absence of mental stress or anxiety; a state that is calm and tranquil 4860. peacemaker - noun a belt-fed machine gun capable of firing more than 500 rounds per minute; used by United States troops in World War II and the Korean War; someone who tries to bring peace 4861. peachick - noun a young peafowl 4862. peachwood - noun tropical tree with prickly trunk; its heavy red wood yields a red dye and is used for cabinetry 4863. peachy - adj. of something resembling a peach in color; very good 4864. peacoat - noun a sailor's heavy woolen double-breasted jacket 4865. peag - noun small cylindrical beads made from polished shells and fashioned into strings or belts; used by certain Native American peoples as jewelry or currency 4866. peahen - noun female peafowl 4867. peaked - adj. having or rising to a peak; somewhat ill or prone to illness 4868. pean - noun a formal expression of praise; (ancient Greece) a hymn of praise (especially one sung in ancient Greece to invoke or thank a deity) 4869. pearler - noun a diver who searches for molluscs containing pearls 4870. pearlfish - noun found living within the alimentary canals of e.g. sea cucumbers or between the shells of pearl oysters in or near shallow seagrass beds 4871. pearlweed - noun any of various low-growing plants of the genus Sagina having small spherical flowers resembling pearls 4872. pearlwort - noun any of various low-growing plants of the genus Sagina having small spherical flowers resembling pearls 4873. pearly - adj. of a white the color of pearls; noun informal terms for a human `tooth' 4874. pearmain - noun any of several varieties of apples with red skins 4875. peasantry - noun the class of peasants 4876. peasecod - noun husk of a pea; edible in some garden peas 4877. peaty - adj. of or pertaining to or of the nature of peat 4878. peavey - noun a stout lever with a sharp spike; used for handling logs 4879. peavy - noun a stout lever with a sharp spike; used for handling logs 4880. peba - noun having nine hinged bands of bony plates; ranges from Texas to Paraguay 4881. pebbly - adj. abounding in small stones 4882. peccable - adj. liable to sin 4883. peccadillo - noun a petty misdeed 4884. peccant - adj. liable to sin 4885. pecker - noun horny projecting mouth of a bird; bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects; obscene terms for penis 4886. peckerwood - noun bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects 4887. peckish - adj. somewhat hungry; easily irritated or annoyed 4888. pecopteris - noun Carboniferous fossil fern characterized by a regular arrangement of the leaflets resembling a comb 4889. pectic - adj. of or relating to or derived from pectin 4890. pectin - noun any of various water-soluble colloidal carbohydrates that occur in ripe fruit and vegetables; used in making fruit jellies and jams 4891. pectinate - adj. like a comb 4892. pectineal - adj. of or relating to the pubis 4893. pectinibranchia - noun large order of gastropods comprising univalve mollusks that have a single gill resembling a comb 4894. pectinidae - noun scallops 4895. pectus - noun the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates 4896. peculation - noun the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else 4897. peculator - noun someone who violates a trust by taking (money) for their own use 4898. peculiarity - noun a distinguishing trait; an odd or unusual characteristic; something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting 4899. peculiarly - adv. uniquely or characteristically; in a manner differing from the usual or expected; to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common 4900. pedagog - noun someone who educates young people 4901. pedagogical - adj. of or relating to pedagogy 4902. pedagogically - adv. in a didactic manner 4903. pedagogics - noun the principles and methods of instruction 4904. pedaler - noun a person who rides a pedal-driven vehicle (as a bicycle) 4905. pedaliaceae - noun the family of plants of order Polemoniales 4906. pedantically - adv. in a pedantic manner 4907. pedate - adj. having or resembling a foot; of a leaf shape; having radiating lobes, each deeply cleft or divided 4908. peddler - noun someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals); an unlicensed dealer in illegal drugs 4909. peddling - noun the act of selling goods for a living 4910. pederast - noun a man who has sex (usually sodomy) with a boy as the passive partner 4911. pederastic - adj. of homosexuality between a man and a boy 4912. pederasty - noun sexual relations between a man and a boy (usually anal intercourse with the boy as a passive partner) 4913. pedesis - noun the random motion of small particles suspended in a gas or liquid 4914. pediatrics - noun the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of infants and children 4915. pediatrist - noun a specialist in the care of babies 4916. pedicab - noun a tricycle (usually propelled by pedalling); used in the Orient for transporting passengers for hire 4917. pedicel - noun a small stalk bearing a single flower of an inflorescence; an ultimate division of a common peduncle 4918. pedicle - noun a small stalk bearing a single flower of an inflorescence; an ultimate division of a common peduncle 4919. pediculati - noun anglers and batfishes; spiny-finned marine fishes having pectoral fins at the ends of armlike processes and a long movable spine on the dorsal fin to lure prey to the large mouth 4920. pediculicide - noun a chemical agent that kills lice 4921. pediculidae - noun true lice: human lice and related forms 4922. pediculosis - noun infestation with lice (Pediculus humanus) resulting in severe itching 4923. pediculus - noun type genus of Pediculidae: true lice infecting humans 4924. pedicure - noun professional care for the feet and toenails; verb care for one's feet by cutting and shaping the nails, etc. 4925. pedioecetes - noun sharp-tailed grouse 4926. pedionomus - noun plain wanderer 4927. pedipalpi - noun whip scorpions 4928. pedlar - noun someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals) 4929. pedodontist - noun a dentist who specializes in the care of children's teeth 4930. pedology - noun the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of infants and children 4931. pedometer - noun measuring instrument for recording the number of steps taken in walking 4932. pedophilia - noun a sexual attraction to children 4933. peduncle - noun a bundle of myelinated neurons joining different parts of the brain; stalk bearing an inflorescence or solitary flower; the thin process of tissue that attaches a polyp to the body 4934. pedunculate - adj. having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk 4935. peekaboo - noun a game played with young children; you hide your face and suddenly reveal it as you say boo! 4936. peeled - adj. (used informally) completely unclothed 4937. peeler - noun a device for peeling vegetables or fruits; a worker who peels the skins from fruits and vegetables; a performer who provides erotic entertainment by undressing to music 4938. peeling - adj. having the paint loose and peeling away; noun loss of bits of outer skin by peeling or shedding or coming off in scales 4939. peen - noun the part of a hammerhead opposite the flat striking surface (may have various shapes) 4940. peeper - noun an animal that makes short high-pitched sounds; an informal term refering to the eye; a viewer who enjoys seeing the sex acts or sex organs of others 4941. peerage - noun the peers of a kingdom considered as a group 4942. peeress - noun a woman of the peerage in Britain 4943. peerless - adj. eminent beyond or above comparison 4944. peeve - noun an annoyed or irritated mood; verb cause to be annoyed, irritated, or resentful 4945. peeved - adj. aroused to impatience or anger 4946. peevish - adj. easily irritated or annoyed 4947. peevishly - adv. in a peevish manner 4948. peevishness - noun a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger; an irritable petulant feeling 4949. peewee - noun small olive-colored woodland flycatchers of eastern North America; disparaging terms for small people 4950. pegmatite - noun a form of igneous rock consisting of extremely coarse granite resulting from the crystallization of magma rich in rare elements 4951. peignoir - noun a loose dressing gown for women 4952. pejoratively - adv. in a pejorative manner 4953. pekan - noun large dark brown North American arboreal carnivorous mammal 4954. pekingese - noun a Chinese breed of small short-legged dogs with a long silky coat and broad flat muzzle 4955. pekoe - noun a superior grade of black tea; grown in India and Sri Lanka and Java 4956. pelage - noun growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal 4957. pelagianism - noun the theological doctrine put forward by Pelagius which denied original sin and affirmed the ability of humans to be righteous; condemned as heresy by the Council of Ephesus in 431 4958. pelagic - adj. relating to or occurring or living in or frequenting the open ocean 4959. pelargonium - noun geraniums native chiefly to South Africa; widely cultivated 4960. pelecanidae - noun pelicans 4961. pelecaniformes - noun pelicans; frigate birds; gannets; cormorants 4962. pelecanus - noun type genus of the Pelecanidae 4963. pelecypod - adj. bivalve; noun marine or freshwater mollusks having a soft body with platelike gills enclosed within two shells hinged together 4964. pelecypodous - adj. bivalve 4965. peleus - noun a king of the Myrmidons and father of Achilles 4966. pelew - noun a chain of more than 200 islands about 400 miles long in the western central Pacific Ocean 4967. pelf - noun informal terms for money 4968. peliosis - noun any of several blood diseases causing subcutaneous bleeding 4969. pelisse - noun a sleeveless cape that is lined or trimmed with fur 4970. pellaea - noun genus of chiefly small rock-loving ferns; in some classification systems it is placed in the family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae 4971. pellicle - noun thin protective membrane in some protozoa 4972. pellicularia - noun genus of fungi having the hymenium in the form of a crust; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctinia 4973. pellitory - noun small Mediterranean plant containing a volatile oil once used to relieve toothache; herb that grows in crevices having long narrow leaves and small pink apetalous flowers 4974. pellucid - adj. (of language) transparently clear; easily understandable; transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity 4975. pellucidity - noun passing light without diffusion or distortion; free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression 4976. pellucidly - adv. in a clear and lucid manner 4977. pellucidness - noun passing light without diffusion or distortion 4978. pelmet - noun a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing 4979. pelobatidae - noun the amphibian family of spadefoot toads 4980. peloponnesian - adj. of or relating to Peloponnesus 4981. pelota - noun a Basque or Spanish game played in a court with a ball and a wickerwork racket 4982. peltandra - noun small genus of North American marsh or aquatic herbs 4983. peltate - adj. of a leaf shape; round, with the stem attached near the center of the lower surface rather than the margin (as a nasturtium leaf for example) 4984. pelter - noun a thrower of missiles; a heavy rain 4985. pelting - noun anything happening rapidly or in quick successive 4986. peludo - noun Argentine armadillo with six movable bands and hairy underparts 4987. pelvimeter - noun measuring instrument for performing pelvimetry 4988. pelvimetry - noun measurement of the dimensions of the bony birth canal (to determine whether vaginal birth is possible) 4989. pelycosaur - noun large primitive reptile having a tall spinal sail; of the Permian or late Paleozoic in Europe and North America 4990. pelycosauria - noun edaphosaurus; dimetrodon 4991. pemican - noun lean dried meat pounded fine and mixed with melted fat; used especially by North American Indians 4992. pemphigous - adj. of or relating to or manifesting pemphigus 4993. pemphigus - noun a skin disease characterized by large thin-walled blisters (bullae) arising from normal skin or mucous membrane 4994. penalization - noun the act of punishing 4995. penalize - verb impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on 4996. penally - adv. in a punishing manner 4997. penciled - adj. drawn or written with a pencil 4998. pencilled - adj. drawn or written with a pencil 4999. pendent - adj. supported from above; noun branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling; an adornment that hangs from a piece of jewelry (necklace or earring) 5000. pending - adj. awaiting conclusion or confirmation 5001. pendragon - noun the supreme war chief of the ancient Britons 5002. pendulous - adj. having branches or flower heads that bend downward 5003. peneplain - noun a more or less level land surface representing and advanced stage of erosion undisturbed by crustal movements 5004. peneplane - noun a more or less level land surface representing and advanced stage of erosion undisturbed by crustal movements 5005. penetrability - noun the quality of being penetrable (by people or light or missiles etc.) 5006. penetralia - noun the innermost parts 5007. penetrating - adj. tending to penetrate; having the power of entering or piercing; having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions 5008. penetratingly - adv. with ability to see into deeply 5009. penetration - noun the act of entering into or through something; the act (by a man) of inserting his penis into the vagina of a woman; an attack that penetrates into enemy territory; the depth to which something penetrates (especially the depth reached by a projectile that hits a target); the ability to make way into or through something; clear or deep perception of a situation 5010. penetrative - adj. tending to penetrate; having the power of entering or piercing; having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions 5011. penetratively - adv. with ability to see into deeply 5012. penetrator - noun an intruder who passes into or through (often by overcoming resistance) 5013. pengo - noun a Dravidian language spoken in south central India; formerly the basic unit of money in Hungary until it was replaced by the forint in 1946 5014. penial - adj. of or relating to the penis 5015. penicillium - noun genus of fungi commonly growing as green or blue molds on decaying food; used in making cheese and as a source of penicillin 5016. penile - adj. of or relating to the penis 5017. peninsular - adj. of or forming or resembling a peninsula 5018. penitence - noun remorse for your past conduct 5019. penitentially - adv. showing remorse 5020. penitently - adv. showing remorse 5021. penknife - noun a small pocketknife; originally used to cut quill pens 5022. penmanship - noun beautiful handwriting 5023. pennate - adj. having feathered wings 5024. pennatula - noun type genus of the family Pennatulidae: sea pens 5025. pennatulidae - noun sea pens 5026. penni - noun 100 pennia formerly equaled 1 markka in Finland 5027. penniless - adj. not having enough money to pay for necessities 5028. pennilessness - noun a state of lacking money 5029. penning - noun the act of creating written works 5030. pennisetum - noun a genus of Old World grasses 5031. pennon - noun wing of a bird; a long flag; often tapering 5032. pennsylvanian - noun a native or resident of Pennsylvania; from 310 million to 280 million years ago; warm climate; swampy land 5033. pennycress - noun any of several plants of the genus Thlaspi 5034. pennyweight - noun a unit of apothecary weight equal to 24 grains 5035. pennyworth - noun the amount that can be bought for a penny 5036. penobscot - noun a river in central Maine flowing into Penobscot Bay; a member of the Algonquian people belonging to the Abnaki confederacy and living in the Penobscot valley in northern Maine 5037. penologist - noun a person who studies the theory and practice of prison management 5038. penology - noun the branch of criminology concerned with prison management and prisoner rehabilitation 5039. pensionable - adj. entitled to receive a pension 5040. pensionary - noun a person who works only for money; the beneficiary of a pension fund 5041. pensioner - noun the beneficiary of a pension fund 5042. pensively - adv. in a pensive manner 5043. pensiveness - noun deep serious thoughtfulness; persistent morbid meditation on a problem 5044. penstock - noun conduit that carries a rapid flow of water controlled by a sluicegate; regulator consisting of a valve or gate that controls the rate of water flow through a sluice 5045. pentacle - noun a star with 5 points; formed by 5 straight lines between the vertices of a pentagon and enclosing another pentagon 5046. pentaerythritol - noun a coronary vasodilator (trade name Peritrate) used to treat angina pectoris 5047. pentahedron - noun any polyhedron having five plane faces 5048. pentail - noun brown tree shrew having a naked tail bilaterally fringed with long stiff hairs on the distal third; of Malaysia 5049. pentamerous - adj. divided into five parts; specifically, having each floral whorl consist of five (or a multiple of five) members 5050. pentameter - noun a verse line having five metrical feet 5051. pentangle - noun a star with 5 points; formed by 5 straight lines between the vertices of a pentagon and enclosing another pentagon 5052. pentangular - adj. of or relating to or shaped like a pentagon 5053. pentastomida - noun tongue worms 5054. pentasyllabic - adj. having or characterized by or consisting of five syllables 5055. pentateuch - noun the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit 5056. pentathlete - noun an athlete who competes in a pentathlon 5057. pentathlon - noun an athletic contest consisting of five different events 5058. pentatone - noun a gapped scale with five notes; usually the fourth and seventh notes of the diatonic scale are omitted 5059. pentatonic - adj. relating to a pentatonic scale 5060. pentavalent - adj. having a valence of five 5061. pentecostalism - noun the principles and practices of Pentecostal religious groups; characterized by religious excitement and talking in tongues 5062. pentecostalist - noun any member of a Pentecostal religious body 5063. pentimento - noun the reappearance in a painting of an underlying image that had been painted over (usually when the later painting becomes transparent with age) 5064. pentlandite - noun a mineral (iron and nickel sulphide) that is the chief ore of nickel 5065. pentobarbital - noun a barbiturate (trade name Nembutal) used as a sedative and hypnotic and antispasmodic 5066. pentode - noun a thermionic tube having five electrodes 5067. pentose - noun any monosaccharide sugar containing five atoms of carbon per molecule 5068. pentoxide - noun an oxide containing five atoms of oxygen in the molecule 5069. penult - noun the next to last syllable in a word 5070. penultima - noun the next to last syllable in a word 5071. penumbral - adj. of or pertaining to the region of partial shadow around an umbra 5072. penuriously - adv. in a penurious manner 5073. penuriousness - noun a disposition to be niggardly with money; a state of lacking money 5074. penutian - noun a family of Amerindian language spoken in the great interior valley of California; a member of a North American Indian people speaking one of the Penutian languages 5075. peon - noun a laborer who is obliged to do menial work 5076. peonage - noun the practice of making a debtor work for his creditor until the debt is discharged; the condition of a peon 5077. peperomia - noun any of various plants of the genus Peperomia; grown primarily for their often succulent foliage 5078. peplos - noun a garment worn by women in ancient Greece; cloth caught at the shoulders and draped in folds to the waist 5079. peplum - noun a flared ruffle attached to the waistline of a dress or jacket or blouse; a garment worn by women in ancient Greece; cloth caught at the shoulders and draped in folds to the waist 5080. peplus - noun a garment worn by women in ancient Greece; cloth caught at the shoulders and draped in folds to the waist 5081. pepper - noun sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum; pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground; climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam; any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers; verb attack and bombard with or as if with missiles; add pepper to 5082. peppercorn - noun pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground 5083. pepperidge - noun columnar tree of eastern North America having horizontal limbs and small leaves that emerge late in spring and have brilliant color in early fall 5084. pepperiness - noun a hot spiciness 5085. pepperwood - noun Pacific coast tree having aromatic foliage and small umbellate flowers followed by olivelike fruit; yields a hard tough wood 5086. pepperwort - noun annual herb used as salad green and garnish; any of several water ferns of the genus Marsilea having four leaflets 5087. peppiness - noun liveliness and energy 5088. pepsin - noun an enzyme produced in the stomach that splits proteins into peptones 5089. pepsinogen - noun precursor of pepsin; stored in the stomach walls and converted to pepsin by hydrochloric acid in the stomach 5090. peptic - adj. relating to or promoting digestion 5091. peptidase - noun any enzyme that catalyzes the splitting of proteins into smaller peptide fractions and amino acids by a process known as proteolysis 5092. peptization - noun the process of converting to a sol; bringing to a colloidal solution 5093. peptize - verb disperse in a medium into a colloidal state 5094. peptone - noun any of various water-soluble compounds that form by hydrolysis in the digestion of proteins to amino acids 5095. peradventure - adv. by chance; noun doubt or uncertainty as to whether something is the case 5096. perambulate - verb walk with no particular goal; make an official inspection on foot of (the bounds of a property) 5097. perambulation - noun a walk around a territory (a parish or manor or forest etc.) in order to officially assert and record its boundaries; a leisurely walk (usually in some public place) 5098. perambulator - noun a small vehicle with four wheels in which a baby or child is pushed around 5099. peramelidae - noun bandicoots 5100. perca - noun type genus of the Percidae 5101. percale - noun a fine closely woven cotton fabric 5102. perceivable - adj. capable of being perceived especially by sight or hearing; capable of being apprehended or understood 5103. perceiver - noun a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses 5104. perceptibility - noun the property of being perceptible by the mind or the senses 5105. perceptibly - adv. in a noticeable manner 5106. perceptively - adv. in a perceptive manner 5107. perceptiveness - noun the quality of insight and sympathetic understanding; perception of that which is obscure; delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values); a feeling of understanding 5108. perceptivity - noun a feeling of understanding 5109. perceptually - adv. with regard to perception 5110. percher - noun a person situated on a perch; a bird with feet adapted for perching (as on tree branches); this order is now generally abandoned by taxonomists 5111. percheron - noun one of a breed of grey or black draft horses originally used in France to draw heavy coaches or artillery 5112. perchloride - noun a chloride containing an unusually high proportion of chlorine 5113. percidae - noun active freshwater fishes; true perches and pike perches 5114. perciformes - noun one of the largest natural groups of fishes of both marine and fresh water: true perches; basses; tuna 5115. percipient - adj. characterized by ease and quickness in perceiving; noun a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses 5116. percoid - noun any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of the order Perciformes 5117. percoidea - noun in some classifications nearly or exactly equivalent to the Perciformes which are considered a suborder 5118. percoidean - noun any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of the order Perciformes 5119. percolation - noun the filtration of a liquid for extraction or purification; the act of making coffee in a percolator; the slow passage of a liquid through a filtering medium 5120. percolator - noun a coffeepot in which boiling water ascends through a central tube and filters back down through a basket of ground coffee beans 5121. percomorphi - noun one of the largest natural groups of fishes of both marine and fresh water: true perches; basses; tuna 5122. percuss - verb strike or tap firmly 5123. percussionist - noun a musician who plays percussion instruments 5124. percussor - noun (medicine) a small hammer with a rubber head used in percussive examinations of the chest and in testing reflexes 5125. percutaneous - adj. through the unbroken skin; refers to medications applied directly to the skin (creams or ointments) or in time-release forms (skin patches) 5126. perdicinae - noun Old World partridges 5127. perdix - noun a genus of Perdicinae 5128. perdurability - noun the property of being extremely durable 5129. perdurable - adj. very long lasting 5130. peregrinate - verb travel around, through, or over, especially on foot 5131. peregrination - noun traveling or wandering around 5132. peremptorily - adv. in an imperative and commanding manner 5133. perennate - verb survive from season to season, of plants 5134. perennation - noun the process of living through a number of years (as a perennial plant) 5135. perennially - adv. in a perennial manner; repeatedly 5136. pereskia - noun genus of tropical American shrubby trees and woody climbers having slender branches with broad flat leaves and large panicles of flowers 5137. perfected - adj. (of plans, ideas, etc.) perfectly formed 5138. perfectibility - noun the capability of becoming perfect 5139. perfection - noun the act of making something perfect; the state of being without a flaw or defect; an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept 5140. perfectionism - noun a disposition to feel that anything less than perfect is unacceptable 5141. perfectionist - noun a person who is displeased by anything that does not meet very high standards 5142. perfective - noun the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action; a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect) 5143. perfectly - adv. in a perfect or faultless way; completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers 5144. perfervid - adj. characterized by intense emotion 5145. perfidiously - adv. in a perfidious manner 5146. perfidiousness - noun betrayal of a trust 5147. perfoliate - adj. of a leaf having the base united around (and apparently pierced by) the stem 5148. perforated - adj. having a number or series of holes; having a hole cut through 5149. perforation - noun the act of punching a hole (especially a row of holes as for ease of separation); a line of small holes for tearing at a particular place; a hole made in something 5150. performer - noun an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience 5151. perfumed - adj. filled or impregnated with perfume; having a natural fragrance 5152. perfumer - noun a person who makes (and sells) perfumes 5153. perfunctorily - adv. in a set manner without serious attention 5154. pergola - noun a framework that supports climbing plants 5155. peri - noun (Persian folklore) a supernatural being descended from fallen angels and excluded from paradise until penance is done; a beautiful and graceful girl 5156. perianal - adj. around the anus 5157. perianth - noun collective term for the outer parts of a flower consisting of the calyx and corolla and enclosing the stamens and pistils 5158. periarteritis - noun inflammation of the outer coat of an artery 5159. pericardiac - adj. located around the heart or relating to or affecting the pericardium 5160. pericardial - adj. located around the heart or relating to or affecting the pericardium 5161. pericarditis - noun inflammation of the pericardium 5162. pericardium - noun a serous membrane with two layers that surrounds the heart 5163. pericarp - noun the ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary 5164. pericementoclasia - noun pus pocket formation around a tooth 5165. periclase - noun a white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase; a source of magnesium 5166. peridinian - noun flagellate with a thick test composed of plates 5167. peridiniidae - noun marine and freshwater dinoflagellates 5168. peridinium - noun type genus of the family Peridiniidae 5169. peridium - noun outer layer of the spore-bearing organ in many fungi 5170. peridot - noun a pale green variety of chrysolite; used as a gemstone 5171. perigee - noun periapsis in Earth orbit; the point in its orbit where a satellite is nearest to the Earth 5172. perigon - noun an angle of 360 degrees 5173. perigonal - adj. of or relating to a perigone 5174. perigone - noun collective term for the outer parts of a flower consisting of the calyx and corolla and enclosing the stamens and pistils 5175. perigonium - noun collective term for the outer parts of a flower consisting of the calyx and corolla and enclosing the stamens and pistils 5176. perijove - noun periapsis in orbit around Jupiter 5177. perilously - adv. in a dangerous manner 5178. perilousness - noun the state of being dangerous 5179. perilymph - noun the bodily fluid that fills the space between the bony labyrinth and the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear 5180. perimysium - noun the sheath of connective tissue that covers a bundle of muscle fibers 5181. perineal - adj. of or relating to the perineum 5182. perineotomy - noun surgical incision into the perineum 5183. perineum - noun the general region between the anus and the genital organs 5184. perineurium - noun the sheath of connective tissue that covers a bundle of nerve fibers 5185. periodical - adj. happening or recurring at regular intervals; noun a publication that appears at fixed intervals 5186. periodically - adv. in a sporadic manner 5187. periodicity - noun the quality of recurring at regular intervals 5188. periodontal - adj. of or relating to or involving or practicing periodontics 5189. periodontia - noun the branch of dentistry dealing with diseases of the gums and other structures around the teeth 5190. periodontic - adj. of or relating to or involving or practicing periodontics 5191. periodontist - noun a dentist specializing in diseases of the gums and other structure surrounding the teeth 5192. periodontitis - noun a disease that attacks the gum and bone and around the teeth 5193. periosteum - noun a dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an attachment for tendons and muscles; contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the enclosed bone 5194. peripatidae - noun a family of Onychophora 5195. peripatopsidae - noun a family of Onychophora 5196. peripatopsis - noun type genus of Peripatopsidae; onychophorans of chiefly Asiatic and African tropical regions 5197. peripatus - noun any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid worms 5198. peripeteia - noun a sudden and unexpected change of fortune or reverse of circumstances (especially in a literary work) 5199. peripetia - noun a sudden and unexpected change of fortune or reverse of circumstances (especially in a literary work) 5200. peripety - noun a sudden and unexpected change of fortune or reverse of circumstances (especially in a literary work) 5201. peripherally - adv. in or at or near a periphery or according to a peripheral role or function or relationship 5202. periphrasis - noun a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things 5203. periplaneta - noun cosmopolitan genus of large cockroaches 5204. periploca - noun genus of woody vines of warm regions of the Old World 5205. peripteral - adj. having columns on all sides 5206. perishability - noun unsatisfactoriness by virtue of being subject to decay or spoilage or destruction 5207. perishable - adj. liable to perish; subject to destruction or death or decay; noun food that will decay rapidly if not refrigerated 5208. perishableness - noun unsatisfactoriness by virtue of being subject to decay or spoilage or destruction 5209. perisperm - noun the nutritive tissue outside the sac containing the embryo in some seeds 5210. perissodactyl - noun placental mammals having hooves with an odd number of toes on each foot 5211. perissodactyla - noun nonruminant ungulates: horses; tapirs; rhinoceros; extinct forms 5212. peristalsis - noun the process of wavelike muscle contractions of the alimentary tract that moves food along 5213. peristome - noun region around the mouth in various invertebrates; (botany) fringe of toothlike appendages surrounding the mouth of a moss capsule 5214. peristylar - adj. having columniation completely circling an area of the structure 5215. peristyle - noun a colonnade surrounding a building or enclosing a court 5216. perithecium - noun flask-shaped ascocarp 5217. perithelial - adj. of or relating to the tissue layer around small blood vessels 5218. perithelium - noun tissue layer around small blood vessels 5219. peritoneal - adj. of or relating to or affecting the peritoneum 5220. peritoneum - noun a transparent membrane that lines the abdominal cavity in mammals and covers most of the viscera 5221. peritonitis - noun inflammation of the peritoneum 5222. peritrichous - adj. covered all over with uniformly distributed flagella 5223. periwig - noun a wig for men that was fashionable in the 17th and 18th centuries 5224. perjurer - noun a person who deliberately gives false testimony 5225. perkily - adv. in a perky manner 5226. perkiness - noun inappropriate playfulness; cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface 5227. perm - noun a city in the European part of Russia; a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals; verb give a permanent wave to 5228. permafrost - noun ground that is permanently frozen 5229. permanence - noun the property of being able to exist for an indefinite duration 5230. permanency - noun the property of being able to exist for an indefinite duration 5231. permanently - adv. for a long time without essential change 5232. permanganate - noun a dark purple salt of permanganic acid; in water solution it is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic 5233. permeability - noun the property of something that can be pervaded by a liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion) 5234. permeableness - noun the property of something that can be pervaded by a liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion) 5235. permeant - adj. spreading or spread throughout 5236. permeation - noun the process of permeating or infusing something with a substance; mutual penetration; diffusion of each through the other 5237. permeative - adj. spreading or spread throughout 5238. permissibility - noun admissibility as a consequence of being permitted 5239. permissibly - adv. in a permissible manner 5240. permissively - adv. in a permissive manner 5241. permissiveness - noun a disposition to allow freedom of choice and behavior 5242. permutability - noun ability to change sequence 5243. permutable - adj. capable of changing sequence 5244. permutableness - noun ability to change sequence 5245. perniciously - adv. in a noxiously baneful way; in a harmfully insidious manner 5246. perniciousness - noun grave harmfulness or deadliness 5247. pernickety - adj. characterized by excessive precision and attention to trivial details 5248. pernis - noun a common European bird of prey; dull brown with white-streaked underparts 5249. perognathus - noun pocket mice 5250. peromyscus - noun New World wood mice 5251. peroneal - adj. of or relating to the fibula or the outer part of the leg below the knee 5252. peronospora - noun genus of destructive downy mildews 5253. peronosporaceae - noun parasitic fungi: downy mildews 5254. peronosporales - noun order of chiefly parasitic lower fungi: Albuginaceae and Peronosporaceae and Pythiaceae 5255. perorate - verb deliver an oration in grandiloquent style; conclude a speech with a formal recapitulation 5256. peroration - noun (rhetoric) the concluding section of an oration; a flowery and highly rhetorical oration 5257. peroxidase - noun any of a group of enzymes (occurring especially in plant cells) that catalyze the oxidation of a compound by a peroxide 5258. perpendicularity - noun the quality of being at right angles to a given line or plane (especially the plane of the horizon); the relation of opposition between things at right angles 5259. perpendicularly - adv. in a perpendicular manner; straight up or down without a break 5260. perpetration - noun the act of committing a crime 5261. perpetrator - noun someone who perpetrates wrongdoing 5262. perpetually - adv. everlastingly; for all time; seemingly uninterrupted 5263. perpetuation - noun the act of prolonging something 5264. perplexed - adj. full or difficulty or confusion or bewilderment 5265. perplexedly - adv. in a perplexed manner 5266. perplexing - adj. lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity 5267. perplexity - noun trouble or confusion resulting from complexity 5268. persea - noun avocado 5269. persecutor - noun someone who torments 5270. perseverate - verb psychology: repeat a response after the cessation of the original stimulus 5271. perseveration - noun the tendency for a memory or idea to persist or recur without any apparent stimulus for it; the act of persisting or persevering; continuing or repeating behavior 5272. persevering - adj. quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness 5273. perseveringly - adv. with perseverance 5274. persistence - noun the act of persisting or persevering; continuing or repeating behavior; persistent determination; the property of a continuous and connected period of time 5275. persistency - noun persistent determination 5276. persistently - adv. with persistence; in a persistent manner 5277. persisting - adj. relentless and indefatigable in pursuit or as if in pursuit 5278. persnickety - adj. characterized by excessive precision and attention to trivial details; (used colloquially) overly conceited or arrogant 5279. personable - adj. (of persons) pleasant in appearance and personality 5280. personableness - noun the complex of attributes that make a person socially attractive 5281. personality - noun the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual; a person of considerable prominence 5282. personalize - verb make personal or more personal 5283. personally - adv. as a person; in the flesh; without involving anyone else; concerning the speaker; in a personal way; as yourself 5284. personalty - noun movable property (as distinguished from real estate) 5285. personate - verb attribute human qualities to something; pretend to be someone you are not; sometimes with fraudulent intentions 5286. personation - noun acting the part of a character on stage; dramatically representing the character by speech and action and gesture; imitating the mannerisms of another person 5287. personification - noun the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.; representing an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature; a person who represents an abstract quality 5288. perspicaciousness - noun intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings) 5289. perspicacity - noun the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions; intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings) 5290. perspicuously - adv. in a clear and lucid manner 5291. perspicuousness - noun clarity as a consequence of being perspicuous 5292. persuadable - adj. being susceptible to persuasion 5293. persuader - noun someone who tries to persuade or induce or lead on 5294. persuasible - adj. being susceptible to persuasion 5295. persuasively - adv. in a persuasive manner 5296. persuasiveness - noun the power to induce the taking of a course of action or the embracing of a point of view by means of argument or entreaty 5297. pertinaciously - adv. in a dogged and pertinacious manner 5298. pertinacity - noun persistent determination 5299. pertinence - noun relevance by virtue of being applicable to the matter at hand 5300. pertinency - noun relevance by virtue of being applicable to the matter at hand 5301. pertinently - adv. in a pertinent way 5302. pertly - adv. in an impudent or impertinent manner 5303. pertness - noun quality of being lively and confident; inappropriate playfulness 5304. perturbed - adj. thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (`rattled' is an informal term) 5305. perturbing - adj. causing distress or worry or anxiety 5306. pertusaria - noun crustose lichens that are a source of the dye archil and of litmus 5307. pertusariaceae - noun a fungus family of division Lichenes 5308. pertussis - noun a disease of the respiratory mucous membrane 5309. peruke - noun a wig for men that was fashionable in the 17th and 18th centuries 5310. pervasively - adv. in a pervasive manner 5311. pervasiveness - noun the quality of filling or spreading throughout 5312. perversely - adv. deliberately deviant; in a contrary disobedient manner 5313. perverseness - noun deliberately deviating from what is good; deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline 5314. perversity - noun deliberately deviating from what is good; deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline 5315. perversive - adj. tending to corrupt or pervert 5316. perverted - adj. marked by immorality; deviating from what is considered right or proper or good; having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented; (used of sexual behavior) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes 5317. pervious - adj. admitting of passage or entrance 5318. perviousness - noun the quality of being penetrable (by people or light or missiles etc.) 5319. pes - noun the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint 5320. pesach - noun (Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt 5321. pesah - noun (Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt 5322. peseta - noun formerly the basic unit of money in Spain; equal to 100 centimos 5323. pesky - adj. causing irritation or annoyance 5324. peso - noun the basic unit of money in Chile; equal to 100 centesimos; the basic unit of money in Colombia; equal to 100 centavos; the basic unit of money in Cuba; equal to 100 centavos; the basic unit of money in the Dominican Republic; equal to 100 centavos; the basic unit of money in Guinea-Bissau; equal to 100 centavos; the basic unit of money in Mexico; equal to 100 centavos; the basic unit of money in the Philippines; equal to 100 centavos; the basic unit of money in Uruguay; equal to 100 centesimos 5325. pessary - noun a contraceptive device consisting of a flexible dome-shaped cup made of rubber or plastic; it is filled with spermicide and fitted over the uterine cervix 5326. pessimistic - adj. expecting the worst in this worst of all possible worlds 5327. pessimistically - adv. with pessimism; in a pessimistic manner 5328. pester - verb annoy persistently 5329. pesterer - noun a persistently annoying person 5330. pesthole - noun a breeding ground for epidemic disease 5331. pesthouse - noun hospital for persons with infectious diseases (especially leprosy) 5332. pestiferous - adj. causing irritation or annoyance; tending to corrupt or pervert; likely to spread and cause an epidemic disease; contaminated with infecting organisms 5333. pestilence - noun a pernicious and malign influence that is hard to get rid of; any epidemic disease with a high death rate; a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal 5334. pet - adj. preferred above all others and treated with partiality; noun a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement; a fit of petulance or sulkiness (especially at what is felt to be a slight); using a computerized radiographic technique to examine the metabolic activity in various tissues (especially in the brain); a special loved one; verb stroke or caress in an erotic manner, as during lovemaking; stroke or caress gently 5335. petaled - adj. (of flowers) having petals 5336. petalled - adj. (of flowers) having petals 5337. petalless - adj. (of flowers) having no petals 5338. petallike - adj. resembling a petal 5339. petaloid - adj. resembling a flower petal 5340. petalous - adj. (of flowers) having petals 5341. petard - noun a explosive device used to break down a gate or wall 5342. petasites - noun genus of rhizomatous herbs of north temperate regions: butterbur; sweet coltsfoot 5343. petaurista - noun very large Asiatic flying squirrels 5344. petauristidae - noun Old World flying squirrels 5345. petaurus - noun a genus of Phalangeridae 5346. petchary - noun a kingbird that breeds in the southeastern United States and winters in tropical America; similar to but larger than the eastern kingbird 5347. petcock - noun regulator consisting of a small cock or faucet or valve for letting out air or releasing compression or draining 5348. peter - noun disciple of Jesus and leader of the apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope; obscene terms for penis 5349. petiole - noun the slender stem that supports the blade of a leaf 5350. petiolule - noun the stalk of a leaflet 5351. petiteness - noun the property of being very small in size 5352. petitionary - adj. of the nature of or expressing a petition 5353. petitioner - noun one praying humbly for something; someone who petitions a court for redress of a grievance or recovery of a right 5354. petrification - noun the process of turning some plant material into stone by infiltration with water carrying mineral particles without changing the original shape 5355. petrified - adj. so frightened as to be unable to move; stunned or paralyzed with terror; converted into a mineral; converted into stone 5356. petrissage - noun massage of the skin which is gently lifted and squeezed 5357. petrogale - noun rock wallabies 5358. petrolatum - noun a semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum; used in medicinal ointments and for lubrication 5359. petromyzon - noun typical lampreys 5360. petromyzontidae - noun lampreys 5361. petroselinum - noun parsley 5362. petrous - adj. (of bone especially the temporal bone) resembling stone in hardness 5363. petter - noun a lover who gently fondles and caresses the loved one 5364. petticoated - adj. wearing or furnished with a petticoat 5365. pettifog - verb argue over petty things 5366. pettifogger - noun a disputant who quibbles; someone who raises annoying petty objections; a person (especially a lawyer or politician) who uses unscrupulous or unethical methods 5367. pettifoggery - noun a quarrel about petty points 5368. pettifogging - adj. quibbling over insignificant details 5369. pettily - adv. in a petty way 5370. pettiness - noun lack of generosity in trifling matters; the quality of being unimportant and petty or frivolous; narrowness of mind or ideas or views 5371. pettish - adj. easily irritated or annoyed 5372. petulance - noun an irritable petulant feeling 5373. petulantly - adv. in a petulant manner 5374. peul - noun a family of languages of the Fulani of West Africa and used as a lingua franca in the sub-Saharan regions from Senegal to Chad; the best known of the West African languages 5375. pewit - noun small olive-colored woodland flycatchers of eastern North America; large crested Old World plover having wattles and spurs; small black-headed European gull 5376. peyote - noun the hallucinatory alkaloid that is the active agent in mescal buttons; a small spineless globe-shaped cactus; source of mescal buttons 5377. peziza - noun type genus of the Pezizaceae: a variety of cup fungus 5378. pezizaceae - noun large family comprising many typical cup fungi 5379. pezizales - noun order of mostly saprophytic fungi having cup-shaped ascocarps 5380. pezophaps - noun constituted by the extinct solitaire 5381. phacelia - noun any plant of the genus Phacelia 5382. phacochoerus - noun warthogs 5383. phaeophyceae - noun brown algae; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae 5384. phaeophyta - noun coextensive with class Phaeophyceae; in some classifications subsumed in the division Heterokontophyta 5385. phaethon - noun type genus of the Phaethontidae; (Greek mythology) son of Helios; killed when trying to drive his father's chariot and came too close to earth 5386. phaethontidae - noun tropicbirds 5387. phaeton - noun large open car seating four with folding top 5388. phagocytic - adj. capable of functioning as a phagocyte 5389. phagocytosis - noun process in which phagocytes engulf and digest microorganisms and cellular debris; an important defense against infection 5390. phalacrocoracidae - noun cormorants 5391. phalacrocorax - noun type genus: coextensive with the family Phalacrocoracidae 5392. phalacrosis - noun the condition of having no hair on the top of the head 5393. phalaenopsis - noun genus of ornamental epiphytic orchids of Asia and Australia 5394. phalangeal - adj. of or relating to the bones of the fingers or toes 5395. phalangeridae - noun phalangers; koalas 5396. phalangida - noun harvestmen 5397. phalangiidae - noun a family of Phalangida 5398. phalangist - noun a Spanish member of General Franco's political party 5399. phalangitis - noun inflammation of a finger or toe 5400. phalangium - noun type genus of the family Phalangiidae 5401. phalaris - noun a genus of grasses with broad leaves and a dense spike of flowers 5402. phallaceae - noun a family of fungi belonging to the order Phallales and comprising the true stinkhorns 5403. phallales - noun order of fungi comprising the stinkhorns and related forms whose mature hymenium is slimy and fetid; sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes 5404. phallic - adj. resembling or being a phallus; relating to a phallus especially as an embodiment of generative power 5405. phalloplasty - noun reconstructive surgery on the penis to repair congenital abnormality or injury 5406. phallus - noun genus of fungi having the cap or pileus hanging free around the stem; the male organ of copulation (`member' is a euphemism) 5407. phanerogam - noun plant that reproduces by means of seeds not spores 5408. phaneromania - noun an irresistible desire to pick at superficial body parts (as in obsessive nail-biting) 5409. phanerozoic - noun the period from about 5,400 million years ago until the present 5410. phantasm - noun something existing in perception only; a ghostly appearing figure 5411. phantasma - noun something existing in perception only; a ghostly appearing figure 5412. phantasmagoria - noun a constantly changing medley or real or imagined images (as in a dream) 5413. phantasmagoric - adj. characterized by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtapositions 5414. phantasmagorical - adj. characterized by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtapositions 5415. phantasmal - adj. resembling or characteristic of a phantom 5416. pharaonic - adj. of or relating to the ancient Egyptian kings 5417. pharisaic - adj. excessively or hypocritically pious 5418. pharisaical - adj. excessively or hypocritically pious 5419. pharisee - noun a member of an ancient Jewish sect noted for strict obedience to Jewish traditions; a self-righteous or sanctimonious person 5420. pharmaceutical - adj. of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists; of or relating to drugs used in medical treatment; noun drug or medicine that is prepared or dispensed in pharmacies and used in medical treatment 5421. pharmaceutics - noun the art and science of preparing and dispensing drugs and medicines, 5422. pharmacologic - adj. of or relating to pharmacology 5423. pharmacological - adj. of or relating to pharmacology 5424. pharmacologically - adv. with regard to pharmacology 5425. pharmacologist - noun someone trained in the science of drugs (their composition and uses and effects) 5426. pharmacopeia - noun (pharmacology) a book containing a compilation of pharmaceutical products with their formulas and methods of preparation 5427. pharomacrus - noun a genus of Trogonidae 5428. pharos - noun a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships 5429. pharyngeal - adj. of or relating to the throat; noun a consonant articulated in the back of the mouth or throat 5430. pharyngitis - noun inflammation of the fauces and pharynx 5431. pharynx - noun the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone 5432. phascogale - noun pouched mice 5433. phascolarctos - noun koalas 5434. phaseolus - noun herbs of warm regions including most American beans 5435. phasianid - noun a kind of game bird in the family Phasianidae 5436. phasianidae - noun pheasants; quails; partridges 5437. phasianus - noun type genus of the Phasianidae: the typical pheasants 5438. phasmatidae - noun stick insects 5439. phasmatodea - noun in some classifications considered a suborder of Orthoptera: stick insects; leaf insects 5440. phasmid - noun large cylindrical or flattened mostly tropical insects with long strong legs that feed on plants; walking sticks and leaf insects 5441. phasmida - noun in some classifications considered a suborder of Orthoptera: stick insects; leaf insects 5442. phasmidae - noun stick insects 5443. phegopteris - noun beech ferns: genus is variously classified: considered alternative name for genus Dryopteris or included in genus Thelypteris 5444. phellem - noun (botany) outer tissue of bark; a protective layer of dead cells 5445. phellodendron - noun small genus of aromatic deciduous trees of east Asia often having thick corky bark 5446. phenacetin - noun a white crystalline compound used as an analgesic and also as an antipyretic 5447. phenobarbital - noun a long-acting barbiturate used as a sedative 5448. phenolphthalein - noun a laxative used in many preparations under various trade names; also used as an acid-base indicator in titrations involving weak acids and strong bases because it is brilliant red at high alkalinity and colorless below pH 8 5449. phenomenally - adv. to a phenomenal degree 5450. phenoplast - noun a thermosetting resin 5451. phenothiazine - noun a compound used primarily in veterinary medicine to rid farm animals of internal parasites 5452. phenotypic - adj. of or relating to or constituting a phenotype 5453. phenotypical - adj. of or relating to or constituting a phenotype 5454. phenylacetamide - noun a white crystalline compound used as an analgesic and also as an antipyretic 5455. phenylamine - noun oily poisonous liquid amine obtained from nitrobenzene and used to make dyes and plastics and medicines 5456. phenylethylene - noun a colorless oily liquid; the monomer for polystyrene 5457. phial - noun a small bottle that contains a drug (especially a sealed sterile container for injection by needle) 5458. philadelphus - noun any of various chiefly deciduous ornamental shrubs of the genus Philadelphus having white sweetscented flowers, single or in clusters; widely grown in temperate regions 5459. philander - verb have amorous affairs; of men; talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions 5460. philanderer - noun a man who likes many women and has short sexual relationships with them 5461. philanthropically - adv. in a philanthropic manner 5462. philanthropist - noun someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being 5463. philatelic - adj. of or relating to philately or of interest to philatelists 5464. philatelical - adj. of or relating to philately or of interest to philatelists 5465. philatelically - adv. in a philatelic manner 5466. philatelist - noun a collector and student of postage stamps 5467. philately - noun the collection and study of postage stamps 5468. philhellene - adj. characterized by a love of Greece and Grecian things; noun an admirer of Greece and everything Greek 5469. philhellenic - adj. characterized by a love of Greece and Grecian things 5470. philhellenism - noun admiration for Greece and the Greeks and Greek customs 5471. philhellenist - noun an admirer of Greece and everything Greek 5472. philippian - noun a native or inhabitant of Philippi in ancient Macedonia 5473. philippic - noun a speech of violent denunciation 5474. philippines - noun an archipelago in the southwestern Pacific including some 7000 islands; a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946 5475. philistia - noun an ancient region on the coast of southwestern Palestine that was strategically located on a trade route between Syria and Egypt; important in biblical times 5476. philistinism - noun a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters 5477. phillipsite - noun a group of white or reddish crystalline minerals of the zeolite family consisting of a hydrous silicate of calcium and potassium and aluminum 5478. phillyrea - noun small genus of evergreen shrubs of the Mediterranean region 5479. philogyny - noun admiration for women 5480. philohela - noun American woodcocks 5481. philological - adj. of or relating to or dealing with philology 5482. philologist - noun a humanist specializing in classical scholarship 5483. philologue - noun a humanist specializing in classical scholarship 5484. philomachus - noun ruffs 5485. philomath - noun a lover of learning 5486. philosophical - adj. characterized by the attitude of a philosopher; meeting trouble with level-headed detachment; characteristic of or imbued with the attitude of a philosopher or based on philosophy; of or relating to philosophy or philosophers 5487. philosophically - adv. in a philosophic manner; with respect to philosophy 5488. philosophize - verb reason philosophically 5489. philosophizer - noun someone who considers situations from a philosophical point of view 5490. philter - noun a drink credited with magical power; can make the one who takes it love the one who gave it 5491. phimosis - noun an abnormal tightness of the foreskin preventing retraction over the glans 5492. phiz - noun the human face (`kisser' and `smiler' and `mug' are informal terms for `face' and `phiz' is British); English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882) 5493. phlebectomy - noun surgical removal or all or part of a vein; sometimes done in cases of severe varicose veins 5494. phlebitis - noun inflammation of a vein (usually in the legs) 5495. phlebodium - noun chiefly epiphytic tropical ferns with free veins bearing sori 5496. phlebogram - noun an X ray of a vein injected with a radiopaque contrast medium 5497. phlebothrombosis - noun thrombosis of a vein without prior inflammation of the vein; associated with sluggish blood flow (as in prolonged bedrest or pregnancy or surgery) or with rapid coagulation of the blood 5498. phlebotomist - noun someone who practices phlebotomy 5499. phlebotomize - verb draw blood 5500. phlebotomus - noun small bloodsucking sand flies that resemble moths; a mild viral disease transmitted by the bite of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasii 5501. phlebotomy - noun surgical incision into a vein; used to treat hemochromatosis 5502. phlegm - noun expectorated matter; saliva mixed with discharges from the respiratory passages; in ancient and medieval physiology it was believed to cause sluggishness; inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy; apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions 5503. phlegmatic - adj. showing little emotion 5504. phlegmatical - adj. showing little emotion 5505. phlegmatically - adv. in a phlegmatic manner 5506. phlegmy - adj. characterized by phlegm 5507. phleum - noun grasses native to temperate regions 5508. phlogiston - noun a hypothetical substance once believed to be present in all combustible materials and to be released during burning 5509. phlogopite - noun a brown form of mica consisting of hydrous silicate of potassium and magnesium and aluminum 5510. phlomis - noun any of various plants of the genus Phlomis; grown primarily for their dense whorls of lipped flowers and attractive foliage 5511. phobia - noun an anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations 5512. phobophobia - noun a morbid fear of developing a phobia 5513. phobos - noun the larger of the two satellites of Mars 5514. phoca - noun type genus of the Phocidae: earless seals 5515. phocaena - noun porpoises 5516. phocidae - noun earless seals 5517. phocine - adj. of or relating to seals 5518. phocomelia - noun an abnormality of development in which the upper part of an arm or leg is missing so the hands or feet are attached to the body like stumps; rare condition that results from taking thalidomide during pregnancy 5519. phoenician - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of Phoenicia or its inhabitants; noun the extinct language of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the ancient world; a member of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the first millennium B.C. 5520. phoenicopteridae - noun flamingos 5521. phoeniculidae - noun wood hoopoes 5522. phoeniculus - noun type and only genus of the family Phoeniculidae 5523. pholadidae - noun a family of Bivalvia 5524. pholas - noun type genus of the family Pholadidae: piddocks 5525. pholidota - noun pangolins; in some former classifications included in the order Edentata; genus of mostly epiphytic orchids of Indonesia and the western Pacific 5526. pholiota - noun genus of gilled agarics of Europe and North America having brown spores and an annulus; grows on open ground or decaying wood 5527. phonate - verb utter speech sounds 5528. phonation - noun the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract 5529. phonemics - noun the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes 5530. phonetically - adv. by phonetics 5531. phonetician - noun a specialist in phonetics 5532. phonetics - noun the branch of acoustics concerned with speech processes including its production and perception and acoustic analysis 5533. phonics - noun teaching reading by training beginners to associate letters with their sound values 5534. phonogram - noun any written symbol standing for a sound or syllable or morpheme or word 5535. phonogramic - adj. of or relating to a phonogram 5536. phonologic - adj. of or relating to phonology 5537. phonological - adj. of or relating to phonology 5538. phonologist - noun a specialist in phonology 5539. phonophobia - noun a morbid fear of sounds including your own voice 5540. phoradendron - noun any of various American parasitic plants similar to Old World mistletoe: false mistletoe 5541. phoronid - noun hermaphrodite wormlike animal living in mud of the sea bottom 5542. phoronida - noun small phylum of wormlike marine animals 5543. phoronidea - noun small phylum of wormlike marine animals 5544. phosphatase - noun any of a group of enzymes that act as a catalyst in the hydrolysis of organic phosphates 5545. phosphocreatine - noun an organic compound of creatine and phosphoric acid; found in the muscles of vertebrates where its hydrolysis releases energy for muscular contraction 5546. phosphoprotein - noun containing chemically bound phosphoric acid 5547. phosphorescence - noun a fluorescence that persists after the bombarding radiation has ceased 5548. phosphorous - adj. containing or characteristic of phosphorus 5549. phot - noun a unit of illumination equal to 1 lumen per square centimeter; 10,000 phots equal 1 lux 5550. photalgia - noun pain in the eye resulting from exposure to bright light (often associated with albinism) 5551. photic - adj. of or relating to or caused by light 5552. photinia - noun genus of deciduous and evergreen east Asian trees and shrubs widely cultivated as ornamentals for their white flowers and red fruits; in some classifications includes genus Heteromeles 5553. photocell - noun a transducer used to detect and measure light and other radiations 5554. photochemical - adj. of or relating to or produced by the effects of light on chemical systems 5555. photochemistry - noun branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical action of light 5556. photoconductivity - noun change in the electrical conductivity of a substance as a result of absorbing electromagnetic radiation 5557. photocopier - noun a copier that uses photographic methods of making copies 5558. photocopy - noun a photographic copy of written or printed or graphic work; verb reproduce by xerography 5559. photoelectric - adj. of or pertaining to photoelectricity 5560. photoelectrical - adj. of or pertaining to photoelectricity 5561. photoelectrically - adv. by photoelectric means 5562. photoelectricity - noun electricity generated by light or affected by light 5563. photoelectron - noun an electron that is emitted from an atom or molecule by an incident photon 5564. photoemission - noun an emission of photoelectrons (especially from a metallic surface) 5565. photoemissive - adj. of or relating to photoemission 5566. photoengraving - noun an engraving used to reproduce an illustration 5567. photoflash - noun a lamp for providing momentary light to take a photograph 5568. photograph - noun a picture of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on lightsensitive material; verb record on photographic film; undergo being photographed in a certain way 5569. photographer - noun someone who takes photographs professionally 5570. photographic - adj. representing people or nature with the exactness and fidelity of a photograph; relating to photography or obtained by using photography 5571. photographically - adv. by photographic means 5572. photogravure - noun using photography to produce a plate for printing; printing from an intaglio plate prepared by photographic methods; an intaglio print produced by gravure 5573. photolithograph - noun a lithograph produced by photographically produced plates 5574. photolithography - noun a planographic printing process using plates made from a photographic image 5575. photomechanical - adj. of or relating to or involving various methods of using photography to make plates for printing 5576. photometer - noun measuring instrument for measuring the luminous intensity of a source by comparing it (visually or photoelectrically) with a standard source; photographic equipment that measures the intensity of light 5577. photometric - adj. of or relating to photometry 5578. photometrical - adj. of or relating to photometry 5579. photometrically - adv. by photometric means 5580. photometrician - noun someone who practices photometry 5581. photometrist - noun someone who practices photometry 5582. photomicrograph - noun a photograph taken with the help of a microscope 5583. photomontage - noun a montage that uses photographic images 5584. photophobia - noun a morbid fear of light; pain in the eye resulting from exposure to bright light (often associated with albinism) 5585. photosensitive - adj. sensitive to visible light 5586. photosensitivity - noun sensitivity to the action of radiant energy 5587. photosensitize - verb make (an organism or substance) sensitive to the influence of radiant energy and especially light 5588. photosphere - noun the intensely luminous surface of a star (especially the sun) 5589. photostat - noun a duplicating machine that makes quick positive or negative copies directly on the surface of prepared paper; a photocopy made on a Photostat machine; verb make a copy by means of a Photostat device 5590. photosynthesis - noun synthesis of compounds with the aid of radiant energy (especially in plants) 5591. photosynthetic - adj. relating to or using or formed by photosynthesis 5592. phototherapy - noun the use of strong light to treat acne or hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn 5593. phototropism - noun an orienting response to light 5594. photovoltaic - adj. producing a voltage when exposed to radiant energy (especially light) 5595. phragmites - noun reeds of marshes and riversides in tropical or temperate regions 5596. phragmocone - noun the thin conical chambered internal shell (either straight or curved) of a belemnite 5597. phrasal - adj. of or relating to or functioning as a phrase 5598. phrasing - noun the grouping of musical phrases in a melodic line; the manner in which something is expressed in words 5599. phratry - noun people descended from a common ancestor 5600. phreatic - adj. of or relating to ground water 5601. phrenetic - adj. excessively agitated; transported with rage or other violent emotion 5602. phrenic - adj. of or relating to the diaphragm 5603. phrenitis - noun inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (`phrenitis' is no longer in scientific use) 5604. phrenological - adj. of or relating to phrenology 5605. phrenologist - noun someone who claims to read your character from the shape of your skull 5606. phrenology - noun a now abandoned study of the shape of skull as indicative of the strengths of different faculties 5607. phrontistery - noun an establishment for study and learning (sometimes including modern universities) 5608. phrygian - noun a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient inhabitants of Phrygia and now extinct--preserved only in a few inscriptions; a native or inhabitant of Phrygia 5609. phrynosoma - noun horned lizards 5610. phthirius - noun true lice: crab lice 5611. phthisis - noun involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body 5612. phycocyanin - noun blue pigment in algae 5613. phycoerythrin - noun red pigment in red algae 5614. phycology - noun the branch of botany that studies algae 5615. phylactery - noun (Judaism) either of two small leather cases containing texts from the Hebrew Scriptures (known collectively as tefillin); traditionally worn (on the forehead and the left arm) by Jewish men during morning prayer 5616. phyle - noun a tribe of ancient Athenians 5617. phyletic - adj. of or relating to the evolutionary development of organisms 5618. phylliform - adj. having the shape of a leaf 5619. phyllitis - noun a genus of ferns belonging to the family Polypodiaceae (in some classification systems included in genus Asplenium) 5620. phyllium - noun type genus of the Phyllidae 5621. phylloclad - noun a flattened stem resembling and functioning as a leaf 5622. phylloclade - noun a flattened stem resembling and functioning as a leaf 5623. phyllode - noun an expanded petiole taking on the function of a leaf blade 5624. phyllodial - adj. having a phyllode 5625. phyllodoce - noun small genus of evergreen arctic and alpine shrubs 5626. phylloscopus - noun warblers 5627. phyllostachys - noun medium and large bamboos 5628. phyllostomatidae - noun New World leaf-nosed bats 5629. phyllostomidae - noun New World leaf-nosed bats 5630. phyllostomus - noun type genus of the family Phyllostomatidae 5631. phylloxera - noun type genus of the Phylloxeridae: plant lice 5632. phylloxeridae - noun plant lice 5633. phylogenetic - adj. of or relating to the evolutionary development of organisms 5634. phylogenetically - adv. with regard to phylogeny 5635. phylum - noun (biology) the major taxonomic group of animals and plants; contains classes; (linguistics) a large group of languages that are historically related 5636. physa - noun any member of the genus Physa 5637. physalia - noun Portuguese man-of-war 5638. physalis - noun ground cherries 5639. physaria - noun small genus of western North American herbs similar to Lesquerella: bladderpods 5640. physeter - noun type genus of the Physeteridae 5641. physeteridae - noun sperm whales 5642. physiatrics - noun therapy that uses physical agents: exercise and massage and other modalities 5643. physical - adj. having substance or material existence; perceptible to the senses; concerned with material things; characterized by energetic bodily activity; according with material things or natural laws (other than those peculiar to living matter); involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit; relating to the sciences dealing with matter and energy; especially physics; impelled by physical force especially against resistance 5644. physicalism - noun (philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality 5645. physicality - noun preoccupation with satisfaction of physical drives and appetites 5646. physically - adv. in accord with physical laws 5647. physicalness - noun the quality of being physical; consisting of matter 5648. physicist - noun a scientist trained in physics 5649. physicochemical - adj. relating to physical chemistry 5650. physics - noun the science of matter and energy and their interactions 5651. physidae - noun freshwater snails 5652. physiography - noun the study of physical features of the earth's surface 5653. physiological - adj. of or relating to the biological study of physiology; of or consistent with an organism's normal functioning 5654. physiologically - adv. of or relating to physiological processes; with respect to physiology 5655. physiologist - noun a biologist specializing in physiology 5656. physiotherapeutic - adj. of or relating to or used in physical therapy 5657. physostegia - noun any of various plants of the genus Physostegia having sessile linear to oblong leaves and showy white or rose or lavender flowers 5658. physostigma - noun African woody vines: calabar beans 5659. physostigmine - noun used in treatment of Alzheimer's disease and glaucoma 5660. phytelephas - noun small genus of South American feather palms 5661. phytohormone - noun (botany) a plant product that acts like a hormone 5662. phytolacca - noun type genus of Phytolaccaceae: pokeweed 5663. phytolaccaceae - noun chiefly tropical herbaceous plants (including shrubs and trees) with racemose flowers: genera Phytolacca, Agdestis, Ercilla, Rivina, Trichostigma 5664. phytologist - noun a biologist specializing in the study of plants 5665. phytology - noun the branch of biology that studies plants 5666. phytomastigina - noun plantlike flagellates containing chlorophyll; often considered unicellular algae 5667. phytophagic - adj. (of animals) feeding on plants 5668. phytophagous - adj. (of animals) feeding on plants 5669. phytophilous - adj. (of animals) feeding on plants 5670. phytophthora - noun destructive parasitic fungi causing brown rot in plants 5671. phytotoxin - noun any substance produced by plants that is similar in its properties to extracellular bacterial toxin 5672. pia - noun perennial herb of East Indies to Polynesia and Australia; cultivated for its large edible root yielding Otaheite arrowroot starch 5673. piaffe - noun a cadenced trot executed by the horse in one spot 5674. pianism - noun performance by or technique of a pianist 5675. pianistic - adj. skilled at or adapted for the piano; of or relating to the piano 5676. pianoforte - noun a stringed instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds 5677. pianola - noun a mechanically operated piano that uses a roll of perforated paper to activate the keys 5678. piaster - noun a fractional monetary unit in Egypt and Lebanon and Sudan and Syria; 100 kurus equal 1 lira in Turkey 5679. piastre - noun 100 kurus equal 1 lira in Turkey; a fractional monetary unit in Egypt and Lebanon and Sudan and Syria 5680. pibroch - noun martial music with variations; to be played by bagpipes 5681. pic - noun a picture of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material; a form of entertainment that enacts a story by a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement 5682. picador - noun the horseman who pricks the bull with a lance early in the bullfight to goad the bull and to make it keep its head low 5683. picaresque - adj. involving clever rogues or adventurers especially as in a type of fiction 5684. picariae - noun term used in some classifications as nearly equivalent to the order Coraciiformes 5685. piccalilli - noun relish of chopped pickled cucumbers and green peppers and onion 5686. picea - noun a genus of temperate and arctic evergreen trees (see spruce) 5687. pichi - noun Peruvian shrub with small pink to lavender tubular flowers; leaves yield a tonic and diuretic 5688. pichiciago - noun very small Argentine armadillo with pale silky hair and pink plates on head and neck 5689. picidae - noun woodpeckers 5690. piciformes - noun woodpeckers; jacamars; puffbirds; barbets; honey guides; toucans 5691. pickaback - adv. on the back or shoulder or astraddle on the hip; on a railroad flatcar 5692. pickaninny - noun (offensive) a Black child 5693. pickax - noun a heavy iron tool with a wooden handle and a curved head that is pointed on both ends 5694. picker - noun someone who gathers crops or fruits etc.; a person who chooses or selects out 5695. pickerelweed - noun American plant having spikes of blue flowers and growing in shallow water of streams and ponds 5696. pickings - noun the act of someone who picks up or takes something 5697. picknicker - noun a person who is picnicking 5698. pickpocket - noun a thief who steals from the pockets or purses of others in public places 5699. picot - noun an edging of small loops, as on lace or ribbon 5700. picris - noun genus of weedy Old World yellow-flowered herbs usually containing a bitter-tasting substance: bitterweed 5701. pictograph - noun a graphic character used in picture writing 5702. pictographic - adj. consisting of or characterized by the use of pictographs 5703. pictorially - adv. in a pictorial manner 5704. pictural - adj. pertaining to or consisting of pictures 5705. pictured - adj. represented graphically by sketch or design or lines; seen in the mind as a mental image 5706. picturesquely - adv. in a picturesque manner 5707. picturesqueness - noun visually vivid and pleasing; the quality of being strikingly expressive or vivid 5708. picul - noun a unit of weight used in some parts of Asia; approximately equal to 133 pounds (the load a grown man can carry) 5709. piculet - noun small woodpeckers of South America and Africa and East Indies having soft rounded tail feathers 5710. picumnus - noun a genus of Picidae 5711. picus - noun type genus of Picidae 5712. piddling - adj. (informal) small and of little importance 5713. piddock - noun marine bivalve that bores into rock or clay or wood by means of saw-like shells 5714. piebald - adj. having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly 5715. piecework - noun work paid for according to the quantity produced 5716. pied - adj. having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly 5717. pieplant - noun long pinkish sour leafstalks usually eaten cooked and sweetened 5718. pierced - adj. having a hole cut through 5719. piercing - adj. loud and sharp; having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones; suitable for cutting or piercing; as physically painful as if caused by a sharp instrument; having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions 5720. piercingly - adv. extremely and sharply; in a shrill voice 5721. pierid - noun any of numerous pale-colored butterflies having three pairs of well-developed legs 5722. pieridae - noun cabbage butterflies; sulphur butterflies 5723. pieris - noun type genus of the Pieridae; decorative evergreen shrubs of woody vines 5724. pierrot - noun a male character in French pantomime; usually dressed in white with a whitened face 5725. pietistic - adj. of or relating to Pietism; excessively or hypocritically pious 5726. pietistical - adj. excessively or hypocritically pious; of or relating to Pietism 5727. piezoelectricity - noun electricity produced by mechanical pressure on certain crystals (notably quartz or Rochelle salt); alternatively, electrostatic stress produces a change in the linear dimensions of the crystal 5728. piezometer - noun a measuring instrument for measuring high pressures 5729. piffle - noun trivial nonsense; verb act in a trivial or ineffective way; speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly 5730. pigfish - noun found from Long Island southward; found around the Great Barrier Reef 5731. piggery - noun a farm where pigs are raised or kept 5732. piggishly - adv. in a piggish manner 5733. piggishness - noun an excessive desire for food 5734. pigheaded - adj. obstinate and stupid 5735. pigheadedness - noun resolute adherence to your own ideas or desires 5736. piglet - noun a young pig 5737. pigman - noun a herder or swine 5738. pigmy - noun any member of various peoples having an average height of less than five feet; an unusually small individual 5739. pignolia - noun edible seed of any of several nut pines especially some pinons of southwestern North America 5740. pignut - noun an American hickory tree having bitter nuts 5741. pigsty - noun a pen for swine 5742. pigwash - noun wet feed (especially for pigs) consisting of mostly kitchen waste mixed with water or skimmed or sour milk 5743. pigweed - noun leaves sometimes used as potherbs; seeds used as cereal; southern United States to Central America; India and China; leaves collected from the wild; common weedy European plant introduced into North America; often used as a potherb 5744. pika - noun small short-eared burrowing mammal of rocky uplands of Asia and western North America 5745. pikestaff - noun the staff of a pike 5746. pilar - adj. of or relating to a hair 5747. pilary - adj. covered with hairs especially fine soft ones 5748. pilaster - noun a rectangular column that usually projects about a third of its width from the wall to which it is attached 5749. pilau - noun rice cooked in well-seasoned broth with onions or celery and usually poultry or game or shellfish and sometimes tomatoes 5750. pilchard - noun small fishes found in great schools along coasts of Europe; smaller and rounder than herring; small fatty fish usually canned 5751. pilea - noun low-growing tropical perennials grown for their stingless foliage 5752. piled - adj. thrown together in a pile 5753. piles - noun a large number or amount; pain caused by venous swelling at or inside the anal sphincter 5754. pileus - noun a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom 5755. pilferer - noun a thief who steals without using violence 5756. piling - noun a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure 5757. pillager - noun someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war) 5758. pillared - adj. having pillars 5759. pillbox - noun a small enclosed gun emplacement (usually of fortified concrete); a small case for holding pills; a small round woman's hat 5760. pillion - noun a seat behind the rider of a horse or motorbike etc. 5761. pillowcase - noun bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow 5762. pillwort - noun European water fern found around margins of bodies of water or in wet acid soil having small globose sporocarps 5763. pilocarpine - noun cholinergic alkaloid used in eyedrops to treat glaucoma 5764. pilose - adj. covered with hairs especially fine soft ones 5765. pilosebaceous - adj. of or relating to a hair follicle and its sebaceous gland 5766. pilosity - noun the quality of having hair 5767. pilotage - noun the occupation of a pilot; the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place 5768. pilothouse - noun an enclosed compartment from which a vessel can be navigated 5769. piloting - noun the occupation of a pilot; the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place 5770. pilotless - adj. lacking a pilot 5771. pilous - adj. covered with hairs especially fine soft ones 5772. pilsner - noun a pale lager with strong flavor of hops; first brewed in the Bohemian town of Pilsen 5773. pilularia - noun pillworts 5774. pilus - noun hairlike structure especially on the surface of a cell or microorganism; any of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal 5775. pima - noun the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Pima; a member of the North American Indian people living in southern Arizona and northern Mexico 5776. pimenta - noun allspice tree 5777. pimento - noun fully ripened sweet red pepper; usually cooked; plant bearing large mild thick-walled usually bell-shaped fruits; the principal salad peppers 5778. pimiento - noun fully ripened sweet red pepper; usually cooked; plant bearing large mild thick-walled usually bell-shaped fruits; the principal salad peppers 5779. pimlico - noun a racetrack for thoroughbred racing; site of the Preakness 5780. pimpernel - noun any of several plants of the genus Anagallis; European garden herb with purple-tinged flowers and leaves that are sometimes used for salads 5781. pimpinella - noun anise 5782. pimpled - adj. (of complexion) blemished by imperfections of the skin 5783. pimply - adj. (of complexion) blemished by imperfections of the skin 5784. pinaceae - noun a family of Pinaceae 5785. pincer - noun a hand tool for holding consisting of a compound lever for grasping; a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods 5786. pinchbeck - adj. serving as an imitation or substitute; noun an alloy of copper and zinc that is used in cheap jewelry to imitate gold 5787. pinche - noun South American tamarin with a tufted head 5788. pinched - adj. as if squeezed uncomfortably tight; very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold; sounding as if the nose were pinched; not having enough money to pay for necessities 5789. pinchgut - noun a niggardly person who starves himself (and others) 5790. pinckneya - noun small genus of shrubs or small trees of southeastern United States and northern South America 5791. pinctada - noun pearl oysters 5792. pindaric - noun an ode form used by Pindar; has triple groups of triple units 5793. pineal - adj. having the form of a pine cone; relating to the pineal body 5794. pinealoma - noun tumor of the pineal gland 5795. pinesap - noun fleshy tawny or reddish saprophytic herb resembling the Indian pipe and growing in woodland humus of eastern North America; in some classifications placed in a separate genus Hypopitys 5796. pinetum - noun an area planted with pine trees or related conifers 5797. pineweed - noun annual wiry-stemmed North American weed with minute scalelike leaves and small yellow flowers 5798. pinfish - noun similar to sea bream; small spiny-finned fish found in bays along the southeastern coast of the United States 5799. pinfold - noun a pen where stray animals are confined 5800. pinguecula - noun a slightly elevated elastic tissue deposit in the conjunctiva that may extend to the cornea but does not cover it 5801. pinguicula - noun butterworts: a large genus of almost stemless carnivorous bog plants; Europe and America to Antarctica 5802. pining - noun a feeling of deep longing 5803. pinioned - adj. bound fast especially having the arms restrained; (of birds) especially having the flight feathers 5804. pinite - noun grey or green or brown mineral similar to mica and containing aluminum and potassium sulphates 5805. pinkeye - noun inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye 5806. pinkify - verb make pink 5807. pinkness - noun the quality of being pink 5808. pinkroot - noun a fungal disease of onions 5809. pinky - noun the finger farthest from the thumb 5810. pinna - noun division of a usually pinnately divided leaf; the externally visible cartilaginous structure of the external ear 5811. pinnace - noun a boat for communication between ship and shore 5812. pinnated - adj. of a leaf shape; featherlike; having leaflets on each side of a common axis 5813. pinnately - adv. having a pinnate shape 5814. pinnatifid - adj. of a leaf shape; cleft nearly to the midrib in broad divisions not separated into distinct leaflets 5815. pinnatiped - noun aquatic carnivorous mammal having a streamlined body specialized for swimming with limbs modified as flippers 5816. pinnatisect - adj. of a leaf shape; cleft nearly to the midrib in narrow divisions not separated into distinct leaflets 5817. pinner - noun a woman's cap with two long flaps pinned on 5818. pinning - noun a mutual promise of a couple not to date anyone else; on college campuses it was once signaled by the giving of a fraternity pin 5819. pinniped - noun aquatic carnivorous mammal having a streamlined body specialized for swimming with limbs modified as flippers 5820. pinnipedia - noun seals; sea lions; walruses 5821. pinnotheres - noun type genus of the family Pinnotheridae: pea crabs 5822. pinnotheridae - noun tiny soft-bodied crabs 5823. pinnule - noun division of a usually pinnately divided leaf 5824. pinny - noun a sleeveless dress resembling an apron; worn over other clothing 5825. pinocytosis - noun process by which certain cells can engulf and incorporate droplets of fluid 5826. pinole - noun meal made of finely ground corn mixed with sugar and spices 5827. pinon - noun any of several low-growing pines of western North America 5828. pinprick - noun small puncture (as if made by a pin); a minor annoyance 5829. pinstripe - noun a very thin stripe (especially a white stripe on a dark fabric); a fabric with very thin stripes; a suit made from a fabric with very thin stripes 5830. pintado - noun large edible mackerel of temperate United States coastal Atlantic waters 5831. pintle - noun a pin or bolt forming the pivot of a hinge 5832. pinus - noun type genus of the Pinaceae: large genus of true pines 5833. pinworm - noun small threadlike worm infesting human intestines and rectum especially in children 5834. pinyon - noun any of several low-growing pines of western North America 5835. piously - adv. in a pious manner; in a devout and pious manner 5836. piousness - noun righteousness by virtue of being pious 5837. pipa - noun type genus of the Pipidae 5838. pipage - noun a fee charged for the use of pipes; a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc. 5839. pipal - noun fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists 5840. pipefish - noun fish with long tubular snout and slim body covered with bony plates 5841. pipeful - noun the quantity of tobacco that can be smoked in a pipe at one time 5842. piperaceae - noun tropical woody vines and herbaceous plants having aromatic herbage and minute flowers in spikelets 5843. piperales - noun Piperaceae; Saururaceae; Chloranthaceae 5844. piperazine - noun vermifuge used to treat infestations by roundworms or pinworms 5845. piperine - noun derived from pepper (especially black pepper); source of the hotness of black and white pepper 5846. pipet - noun measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube used to measure or transfer precise volumes of a liquid by drawing the liquid up into the tube 5847. pipework - noun the flues and stops on a pipe organ 5848. pipewort - noun aquatic perennial of North America and Ireland and Hebrides having translucent green leaves in a basal spiral and dense buttonlike racemes of minute white flowers 5849. pipidae - noun tongueless frogs 5850. pipile - noun genus of large crested guans (the piping guans) 5851. pipilo - noun towhees 5852. piping - adj. resembling the music of a pipe; adv. (used of heat) extremely; noun playing a pipe or the bagpipes; a thin strip of covered cord used to edge hems; a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc. 5853. pipistrel - noun small European brown bat 5854. pipistrelle - noun small European brown bat 5855. pipistrellus - noun nearly cosmopolitan genus of very small bats 5856. pipit - noun a songbird that lives mainly on the ground in open country; has streaky brown plumage 5857. pippin - noun any of numerous superior eating apples with yellow or greenish yellow skin flushed with red 5858. pipra - noun type genus of the Pipridae containing the typical manakins 5859. pipridae - noun manakins 5860. piptadenia - noun tropical American trees and shrubs; often placed in other genera 5861. piquance - noun the quality of being agreeably stimulating or mentally exciting; a tart spicy quality 5862. piquancy - noun the quality of being agreeably stimulating or mentally exciting; a tart spicy quality 5863. piquantly - adv. with strong spices; in a spicy manner 5864. piquantness - noun the quality of being agreeably stimulating or mentally exciting; a tart spicy quality 5865. piquet - noun a card game for two players using a reduced pack of 32 cards; a form of military punishment used by the British in the late 17th century in which a soldier was forced to stand on one foot on a pointed stake 5866. piranga - noun a genus of Thraupidae 5867. piranha - noun small voraciously carnivorous freshwater fishes of South America that attack and destroy living animals; someone who attacks in search of booty 5868. piratical - adj. characteristic of pirates; characteristic of piracy 5869. piratically - adv. in a piratical manner 5870. piroplasm - noun minute parasite of red blood cells of mammals transmitted by a tick and causing diseases of domestic animals 5871. piscary - noun a workplace where fish are caught and processed and sold 5872. piscatorial - adj. relating to or characteristic of the activity of fishing 5873. piscatory - adj. relating to or characteristic of the activity of fishing 5874. piscidia - noun genus of shrubs or small trees having indehiscent pods with black seeds; roots and bark yield fish poisons 5875. piscine - adj. of or relating to fish 5876. piscivorous - adj. feeding on fishes 5877. pisiform - noun a small wrist bone that articulates only with the triquetral 5878. pismire - noun social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers 5879. pisonia - noun genus of often thorny tropical trees and shrubs and some vines; mainly America 5880. pistacia - noun a dicotyledonous genus of trees of the family Anacardiaceae having drupaceous fruit 5881. pistia - noun pantropical floating plant forming a rosette of wedge-shaped leaves; a widespread weed in rivers and lakes 5882. pistil - noun the female ovule-bearing part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma 5883. pistillate - adj. having gynoecia, or pistils, the ovule-bearing organ of a seed plant; bearing or consisting of carpels 5884. pistillode - noun a sterile vestigial pistil remaining in a staminate flower 5885. pistoleer - noun someone armed with a pistol (especially a soldier so armed) 5886. pisum - noun small genus of variable annual Eurasian vines: peas 5887. pita - noun usually small round bread that can open into a pocket for filling 5888. pitahaya - noun highly colored edible fruit of pitahaya cactus having bright red juice; often as large as a peach; cactus of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico having edible juicy fruit 5889. pitanga - noun Brazilian tree with spicy red fruit; often cultivated in California and Florida 5890. pitcher - noun the position on a baseball team of the player who throws the ball for a batter to try to hit; an open vessel with a handle and a spout for pouring; (baseball) the person who does the pitching; the quantity contained in a pitcher 5891. pitcherful - noun the quantity contained in a pitcher 5892. pitching - noun (baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team; abrupt up-and-down motion (as caused by a ship or other conveyance) 5893. pitchman - noun an aggressive salesman who uses a fast line of talk to sell something; someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals) 5894. pitchy - adj. having the characteristics of pitch or tar; of the blackest black; similar to the color of jet or coal 5895. piteously - adv. in a piteous manner 5896. pithecanthropus - noun former genus of primitive apelike men now Homo erectus 5897. pithecia - noun sakis 5898. pithecolobium - noun thorny shrubs and trees of tropical and subtropical America and Asia 5899. pithily - adv. in a pithy sententious manner 5900. pithiness - noun terseness and economy in writing and speaking achieved by expressing a great deal in just a few words 5901. pitiably - adv. in a manner arousing sympathy and compassion 5902. pitifully - adv. to a pitiful degree 5903. pitiless - adj. deficient in humane and kindly feelings; without mercy or pity 5904. pitilessness - noun mercilessness characterized by a lack of pity; feelings of extreme heartlessness 5905. piton - noun a metal spike with a hole for a rope; mountaineers drive it into ice or rock to use as a hold 5906. pitta - noun any bird of the genus Pitta; brilliantly colored chiefly terrestrial birds with short wings and tail and stout bills 5907. pittance - noun an inadequate payment 5908. pitted - adj. pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb) 5909. pittidae - noun pittas 5910. pitting - noun the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion 5911. pitying - adj. feeling or expressing sorrow or pity 5912. pityingly - adv. in a compassionate manner 5913. pityriasis - noun any of several skin disorders characterized by shedding dry flakes of skin 5914. pityrogramma - noun terrestrial tropical ferns having fronds with powdery yellowish or white undersides; sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae 5915. pix - noun any receptacle in which wafers for the Eucharist are kept; a chest in which coins from the mint are held to await assay 5916. pixie - noun (folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous; creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas 5917. pixilated - adj. very drunk; naughtily or annoyingly playful 5918. placable - adj. easily calmed or pacified 5919. placard - noun a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement; verb publicize or announce by placards; post in a public place 5920. placation - noun the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity 5921. placative - adj. tending or intended to pacify by acceding to demands or granting concessions 5922. placatory - adj. tending or intended to pacify by acceding to demands or granting concessions 5923. placeman - noun a disparaging term for an appointee 5924. placement - noun contact established between applicants and prospective employees; the act of putting something in a certain place; the spatial property of the way in which something is placed 5925. placentation - noun arrangement of the ovules in the placenta and of the placentas in the ovary; the formation of the placenta in the uterus 5926. placer - noun an alluvial deposit that contains particles of some valuable mineral 5927. placidity - noun a feeling of calmness; a quiet and undisturbed feeling; a disposition free from stress or emotion 5928. placidly - adv. in a placid and good-natured manner; in a quiet and tranquil manner 5929. placidness - noun a feeling of calmness; a quiet and undisturbed feeling 5930. placket - noun a piece of cloth sewn under an opening 5931. placoderm - noun fishlike vertebrate with bony plates on head and upper body; dominant in seas and rivers during the Devonian; considered the earliest vertebrate with jaws 5932. placodermi - noun extinct group of bony-plated fishes with primitive jaws 5933. placoid - adj. as the hard flattened scales of e.g. sharks 5934. plage - noun the beach at a seaside resort 5935. plagianthus - noun small genus of shrubs and trees of Australia and New Zealand 5936. plagiaristic - adj. copied and passed off as your own 5937. plagiarization - noun the act of plagiarizing; taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own 5938. plagiarize - verb take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property 5939. plagiarizer - noun someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own 5940. plagiocephaly - noun congenital malformation of the skull in which the main axis of the skull is oblique 5941. plagioclastic - adj. of or relating to plagioclase 5942. plaguily - adv. in a disagreeable manner 5943. plaguy - adj. causing irritation or annoyance; adv. in a disagreeable manner 5944. plaice - noun large European food fish; flesh of large European flatfish 5945. plainclothesman - noun a detective who wears civilian clothes on duty 5946. plainly - adv. in a simple manner; without extravagance or embellishment; unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly') 5947. plainness - noun the appearance of being plain and unpretentious; the state of being unmixed with other material; an appearance that is not attractive or beautiful; clarity as a consequence of being perspicuous 5948. plainsman - noun an inhabitant of a plains region (especially the Great Plains of North America) 5949. plainspoken - adj. using simple and direct language; characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion 5950. plaint - noun a written statement of the grounds of complaint made to court law asking for the grievance to be redressed; a cry of sorrow and grief 5951. plaintively - adv. in a plaintive manner 5952. plaintiveness - noun expressing sorrowfulness 5953. plait - noun any of various types of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and then pressing or stitching into shape; a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair; verb weave into plaits; make by braiding or interlacing 5954. plaiter - noun someone who plaits (hair or fabric etc.) 5955. planaria - noun free-swimming mostly freshwater flatworms; popular in laboratory studies for the ability to regenerate lost parts 5956. planarian - noun free-swimming mostly freshwater flatworms; popular in laboratory studies for the ability to regenerate lost parts 5957. planate - adj. having been flattened 5958. planation - noun the process of erosion whereby a level surface is produced 5959. planchet - noun a flat metal disk ready for stamping as a coin 5960. planchette - noun a triangular board supported on casters; when lightly touched with the fingertips it is supposed to spell out supernatural (or unconscious) messages 5961. planeness - noun the property of having two dimensions 5962. planer - noun a power tool for smoothing or shaping wood 5963. planera - noun a deciduous tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in the southeastern United States 5964. planetal - adj. of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets 5965. plangency - noun having the character of a loud deep sound; the quality of being resonant 5966. plangent - adj. loud and resounding 5967. planking - noun the work of covering an area with planks; (nautical) a covering or flooring constructed of planks (as on a ship); planks collectively; a quantity of planks 5968. planktonic - adj. of or relating to plankton 5969. planless - adj. aimlessly drifting 5970. planner - noun a notebook for recording appointments and things to be done, etc.; a person who makes plans 5971. planococcus - noun a genus of Pseudococcidae 5972. planographic - adj. of or relating to or involving planography 5973. planography - noun the process of printing from a surface on which the printing areas are not raised but are ink-receptive (as opposed to ink repellent) 5974. plantae - noun the taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants 5975. plantaginaceae - noun cosmopolitan family of small herbs and a few shrubs; most are troublesome weeds 5976. plantaginales - noun coextensive with the family Plantaginaceae 5977. plantago - noun type genus of the family Plantaginaceae; large cosmopolitan genus of mostly small herbs 5978. plantal - adj. of or relating to plants 5979. plantar - adj. relating to or occurring on the undersurface of the foot 5980. planter - noun a decorative pot for house plants; the owner or manager of a plantation; a worker who puts or sets seeds or seedlings into the ground 5981. plantigrade - adj. (of mammals) walking on the whole sole of the foot (as rabbits, raccoons, bears, and humans do); noun an animal that walks with the entire sole of the foot touching the ground as e.g. bears and human beings 5982. planting - noun putting seeds or young plants in the ground to grow; the act of fixing firmly in place; a collection of plants (trees or shrubs or flowers) in a particular area 5983. plantlet - noun a young plant or a small plant 5984. plantsman - noun an expert in the science of cultivating plants (fruit or flowers or vegetables or ornamental plants) 5985. planula - noun the flat ciliated free-swimming larva of hydrozoan coelenterates 5986. plash - noun the sound like water splashing; verb dash a liquid upon or against; interlace the shoots of 5987. plasmapheresis - noun plasma is separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor 5988. plasmodiophora - noun type genus of Plasmodiophoraceae comprising minute plant parasitic fungi similar to and sometimes included among the slime molds 5989. plasmodiophoraceae - noun family of fungi often causing hypertrophy in seed plants 5990. plasmodium - noun parasitic protozoan of the genus Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans; multinucleate sheet of cytoplasm characteristic of some stages of such organisms as slime molds 5991. plasterboard - noun wallboard with a gypsum plaster core bounded to layers of paper or fiberboard; used instead of plaster or wallboard to make interior walls 5992. plasterer - noun a worker skilled in applying plaster 5993. plastering - noun the application of plaster 5994. plasterwork - noun a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling) 5995. plastically - adv. in a plastic manner 5996. plasticine - noun a synthetic material resembling clay but remaining soft; used as a substitute for clay or wax in modeling (especially in schools) 5997. plasticity - noun the property of being physically malleable; the property of something that can be worked or hammered or shaped without breaking 5998. plasticize - verb make plastic, as by the addition of a plasticizer; become plastic, as by having a plasticizer added 5999. plasticizer - noun a substance added to plastics or other materials to make them more pliable 6000. plastid - noun any of various small particles in the cytoplasm of the cells of plants and some animals containing pigments or starch or oil or protein 6001. platalea - noun type genus of the Plataleidae 6002. plataleidae - noun spoonbills 6003. platan - noun any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits 6004. platanaceae - noun coextensive with the genus Platanus: plane trees 6005. platanistidae - noun river dolphins 6006. platanus - noun genus of large monoecious mostly deciduous trees: London plane; sycamore 6007. plateful - noun the quantity contained in a plate 6008. platelayer - noun a workman who lays and repairs railroad tracks 6009. platelike - adj. as the hard flattened scales of e.g. sharks 6010. plater - noun a skilled worker who coats articles with a film of metal (usually silver or gold) 6011. plating - noun the application of a thin coat of metal (as by electrolysis); a thin coating of metal deposited on a surface 6012. platinize - verb coat with metallic platinum 6013. platitudinal - adj. dull and tiresome but with pretensions of significance or originality 6014. platitudinarian - noun a bore who makes excessive use of platitudes 6015. platitudinize - verb utter platitudes 6016. platonistic - adj. pertaining to or characteristic of or in accordance with Platonism 6017. plattdeutsch - noun a German dialect spoken in northern Germany 6018. platter - noun a large shallow dish used for serving food; sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove 6019. platy - noun small stocky Mexican fish; popular aquarium fish 6020. platycephalidae - noun scorpaenoid flatheads 6021. platycerium - noun often epiphytic tropical Old World ferns 6022. platyctenea - noun an order of Tentaculata 6023. platyhelminth - noun parasitic or free-living worms having a flattened body 6024. platyhelminthes - noun flatworms 6025. platyrrhine - adj. of or related to New World monkeys having nostrils far apart or to people with broad noses; noun hairyfaced arboreal monkeys having widely separated nostrils and long usually prehensile tails 6026. platyrrhini - noun New World monkeys: capuchin; douroucouli; howler monkey; saki; spider monkey; squirrel monkey; titi; uakari; woolly monkey; marmoset; tamarin 6027. platyrrhinian - adj. of or related to New World monkeys having nostrils far apart or to people with broad noses; noun hairy-faced arboreal monkeys having widely separated nostrils and long usually prehensile tails 6028. platyrrhinic - adj. of or related to New World monkeys having nostrils far apart or to people with broad noses 6029. platysma - noun either of two broad muscles located on either side of the neck and innervated by the facial nerve; extends from lower jaw to clavicle and is involved in moving the mouth and jaw 6030. platystemon - noun one species: creamcups 6031. plaudit - noun enthusiastic approval 6032. plausibility - noun apparent validity 6033. plausibleness - noun apparent validity 6034. plausibly - adv. easy to believe on the basis of available evidence 6035. plausive - adj. expressing or manifesting praise or approval 6036. plautus - noun a genus of Alcidae; comic dramatist of ancient Rome (253?-184 BC) 6037. playable - adj. capable of or suitable for being played or played on 6038. playacting - noun the performance of a part or role in a drama 6039. playbill - noun a theatrical program 6040. playbook - noun a scheme or set of strategies for conducting a business campaign or a political campaign; a book containing the scripts of one or more dramatic plays; a notebook containing descriptions and diagrams of the plays that a team has practiced (especially an American football team) 6041. playbox - noun a box for a child's toys and personal things (especially at a boarding school) 6042. playday - noun time for play or diversion 6043. player - noun a person who participates in or is skilled at some game; an important participant (as in a business deal); a theatrical performer; someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) 6044. playfellow - noun a companion at play 6045. playfully - adv. in a playful manner 6046. playfulness - noun a disposition to find (or make) causes for amusement; activities that are enjoyable or amusing; a festive merry feeling 6047. playgoer - noun someone who attends the theater 6048. playlet - noun a short play 6049. playmaker - noun a player in a team sport who leads attacks or maneuvers in such a way that a teammate can score 6050. playpen - noun a portable enclosure in which babies may be left to play 6051. playscript - noun a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance 6052. playsuit - noun a sports outfit for women or children; usually consists of shorts and a blouse 6053. pleach - verb interlace the shoots of; form or weave into a braid or braids 6054. pleader - noun a lawyer who pleads cases in court 6055. pleading - adj. expressing earnest entreaty; noun (law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding 6056. pleadingly - adv. in a beseeching manner 6057. pleasance - noun a pleasant and secluded part of a garden; usually attached to a mansion; a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience 6058. pleasantly - adv. in an enjoyable manner; in a cheerful manner 6059. pleasantness - noun the quality of giving pleasure; the feeling caused by agreeable stimuli; one pole of a continuum of states of feeling 6060. pleasantry - noun an agreeable or amusing remark 6061. pleaser - noun a pleasing entertainer 6062. pleasing - adj. able to please or win approval; giving pleasure and satisfaction; giving pleasure or satisfaction; aesthetically pleasing; noun the act of one who pleases 6063. pleasingly - adv. in a pleasing manner 6064. pleasingness - noun an agreeable beauty that gives pleasure or enjoyment; pleasant palatability 6065. pleasurable - adj. affording satisfaction or pleasure 6066. pleasurably - adv. in a very pleasurable manner 6067. pleb - noun one of the common people 6068. plebe - noun a military trainee (as at a military academy) 6069. plebiscite - noun a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance 6070. plecoptera - noun stoneflies 6071. plecopteran - noun primitive winged insect with a flattened body; used as bait by fishermen; aquatic gilled larvae are carnivorous and live beneath stones 6072. plecotus - noun a genus of Vespertilionidae 6073. plectognath - noun tropical marine fishes having the teeth fused into a beak and thick skin covered with bony plates or spines 6074. plectognathi - noun boxfishes; filefishes; globefishes; ocean sunfishes; triggerfishes; puffers 6075. plectron - noun a small thin device (of metal or plastic or ivory) used to pluck a stringed instrument 6076. plectrum - noun a small thin device (of metal or plastic or ivory) used to pluck a stringed instrument 6077. pledgee - noun someone to whom a pledge is made or someone with whom something is deposited as a pledge 6078. pledger - noun someone who makes or gives a pledge 6079. pleione - noun small genus of dwarf orchids; India to Thailand and Taiwan 6080. plenarily - adv. in a plenary manner 6081. plenteous - adj. affording an abundant supply 6082. plenteously - adv. in a bountiful manner 6083. plenteousness - noun a full supply 6084. plentifully - adv. in a bountiful manner 6085. plentifulness - noun a full supply 6086. pleochroic - adj. of or relating to or having pleochroism 6087. pleochroism - noun the phenomenon of different colors appearing when certain crystals are viewed from different directions 6088. pleomorphic - adj. relating to or characterized by pleomorphism 6089. pleomorphism - noun (biology) the appearance of two or more distinctly different forms in the life cycle of some organisms; (chemistry) the existence of different kinds of crystal of the same chemical compound 6090. pleonasm - noun using more words than necessary 6091. pleonaste - noun a dark-colored spinel containing iron 6092. pleonastic - adj. repetition of same sense in different words 6093. pleopod - noun one of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming 6094. plesianthropus - noun former name for the genus Australopithecus 6095. plesiosaur - noun extinct marine reptile with a small head on a long neck a short tail and four paddle-shaped limbs; of the Jurassic and Cretaceous 6096. plesiosauria - noun any of the plesiosaurs 6097. plesiosaurus - noun extinct marine reptile with a small head on a long neck a short tail and four paddle-shaped limbs; of the Jurassic and Cretaceous 6098. plessimeter - noun a small thin metal plate held against the body and struck with a plexor in percussive examinations 6099. plessor - noun (medicine) a small hammer with a rubber head used in percussive examinations of the chest and in testing reflexes 6100. plethodon - noun type genus of the Plethodontidae 6101. plethodontidae - noun small mostly terrestrial New World salamanders having neither lungs nor gills as adults 6102. plethoric - adj. excessively abundant 6103. plethysmograph - noun a measuring instrument for measuring changes in volume of a part or organ or whole body (usually resulting from fluctuations in the amount of blood it contains) 6104. pleuralgia - noun pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the muscles between the ribs 6105. pleurisy - noun inflammation of the pleura of the lungs (especially the parietal layer) 6106. pleurobrachia - noun sea gooseberries 6107. pleurobrachiidae - noun sea gooseberries 6108. pleurocarp - noun a moss having the archegonium or antheridium on a short side branch rather than the main stalk 6109. pleurocarpous - adj. (of mosses) having the archegonia on short lateral branches 6110. pleurodont - noun an animal having teeth consolidate with the inner surface of the alveolar ridge without sockets 6111. pleurodynia - noun pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the muscles between the ribs 6112. pleuronectes - noun type genus of the Pleuronectidae 6113. pleuronectidae - noun righteye flounders 6114. pleuropneumonia - noun pleurisy and pneumonia 6115. pleurotus - noun agarics with white spores and caps having an eccentric stem; an important mushroom of Japan 6116. pleximeter - noun a small thin metal plate held against the body and struck with a plexor in percussive examinations 6117. pleximetry - noun tapping a part of the body for diagnostic purposes 6118. plexor - noun (medicine) a small hammer with a rubber head used in percussive examinations of the chest and in testing reflexes 6119. plexus - noun a network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels 6120. pliability - noun adaptability of mind or character; the property of being easily bent without breaking 6121. pliantness - noun adaptability of mind or character; the property of being pliant and flexible 6122. plica - noun a folded part (as in skin or muscle) 6123. plicate - verb fold into pleats, "Pleat the cloth" 6124. plication - noun folding in parallel folds; an angular or rounded shape made by folding 6125. plier - noun someone who plies a trade 6126. plimsoll - noun a light gym shoe with a rubber sole and a canvas top; waterlines to show the level the water should reach when the ship is properly loaded 6127. plinth - noun an architectural support or base (as for a column or statue) 6128. ploce - noun (rhetoric) repetition to gain special emphasis or extend meaning 6129. ploceidae - noun weaverbirds 6130. ploceus - noun type genus of the Ploceidae 6131. plodder - noun someone who moves slowly; someone who works slowly and monotonously for long hours; someone who walks in a laborious heavy-footed manner 6132. plodding - adj. (of movement) slow and laborious; noun the act of walking with a slow heavy gait; hard monotonous routine work 6133. ploddingly - adv. in a plodding manner 6134. plosion - noun the terminal forced release of pressure built up during the occlusive phase of a stop consonant 6135. plosive - noun a consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it 6136. plotted - adj. planned in advance 6137. plotter - noun an instrument (usually driven by a computer) for drawing graphs or pictures; a clerk who marks data on a chart; a member of a conspiracy; a planner who draws up a personal scheme of action 6138. plough - noun a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing; a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major; verb to break and turn over earth especially with a plow; move in a way resembling that of a plow cutting into or going through the soil 6139. plow - noun a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing; verb to break and turn over earth especially with a plow; move in a way resembling that of a plow cutting into or going through the soil; deal with verbally or in some form of artistic expression 6140. plowboy - noun a boy who leads the animals that draw a plow 6141. plower - noun a man who plows 6142. plowing - noun tilling the land with a plow 6143. plowland - noun arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops 6144. plowwright - noun a workman who makes and repairs plows 6145. ploy - noun a maneuver in a game or conversation; an opening remark intended to secure an advantage for the speaker 6146. plucked - adj. of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum; having the feathers removed, as from a pelt or a fowl 6147. pluckily - adv. in a plucky manner 6148. pluckiness - noun the trait of showing courage and determination in spite of possible loss or injury 6149. plugged - adj. (of a coin) altered by the insertion of a plug of base metal; completely obstructed or closed off 6150. plugger - noun someone who is an active supporter and advocate 6151. plughole - noun a hole into which a plug fits (especially a hole where water drains away) 6152. plumaged - adj. often used as combining forms 6153. plumate - adj. having an ornamental plume or feathery tuft 6154. plumbable - adj. (of depth) capable of being sounded or measured for depth 6155. plumbaginaceae - noun perennial herbs and shrubs and lianas; cosmopolitan especially in saltwater areas 6156. plumbaginaceous - adj. of or pertaining to or characteristic of plants of the family Plumbaginaceae 6157. plumber - noun a craftsman who installs and repairs pipes and fixtures and appliances 6158. plumbery - noun the occupation of a plumber (installing and repairing pipes and fixtures for water or gas or sewage in a building) 6159. plumbic - adj. relating to or consisting of lead 6160. plumbing - noun the occupation of a plumber (installing and repairing pipes and fixtures for water or gas or sewage in a building); utility consisting of the pipes and fixtures for the distribution of water or gas in a building and for the disposal of sewage; measuring the depths of the oceans 6161. plumbism - noun toxic condition produced by the absorption of excessive lead into the system 6162. plumbous - adj. relating to or consisting of lead 6163. plumcot - noun hybrid between plum and apricot; hybrid produced by crossing Prunus domestica and Prunus armeniaca 6164. plumed - adj. having or covered with or abounding in plumes; (of a knight's helmet) having a decorative plume; having an ornamental plume or feathery tuft 6165. plumelike - adj. resembling a plume 6166. plumiera - noun deciduous shrubs and trees of tropical America having branches like candelabra and fragrant white or pink flowers 6167. plumlike - adj. resembling a plum fruit 6168. plummy - adj. (of a voice) affectedly mellow and rich; very desirable 6169. plumose - adj. having an ornamental plume or feathery tuft 6170. plumping - adj. very large; of exceptional size for its kind 6171. plumpness - noun the bodily property of being well rounded 6172. plumule - noun down feather of young birds; persists in some adult birds 6173. plumy - adj. adorned with feathers or plumes; having or covered with or abounding in plumes; resembling a plume 6174. plunderage - noun the act of plundering (especially the embezzlement of goods on shipboard) 6175. plunderer - noun someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war) 6176. plundering - adj. given to taking by force what is desired; noun the act of stealing valuable things from a place 6177. plunger - noun hand tool consisting of a stick with a rubber suction cup at one end; used to clean clogged drains; mechanical device that has a plunging or thrusting motion; someone who dives (into water); someone who risks losses for the possibility of considerable gains 6178. pluralism - noun the practice of one person holding more than one benefice at a time; the doctrine that reality consists of several basic substances or elements; a social organization in which diversity of racial or religious or ethnic or cultural groups is tolerated 6179. pluralist - noun someone who believes that distinct ethnic or cultural or religious groups can exist together in society; a philosopher who believes that no single explanation can account for all the phenomena of nature; a cleric who holds more than one benefice at a time 6180. pluralistic - adj. of or relating to the philosophical doctrine of pluralism 6181. plurality - noun (in an election with more than 2 options) the number of votes for the candidate or party receiving the greatest number (but less that half of the votes); the state of being plural; a large indefinite number 6182. pluralization - noun the act of pluralizing or attributing plurality to 6183. pluralize - verb mark with a grammatical morpheme that indicates plural 6184. pluteus - noun a large genus of fungi belonging to the family Pluteaceae; the shape of the cap resembles a roof; often abundant early in the summer 6185. plutocracy - noun a political system governed by the wealthy people 6186. plutocrat - noun someone who exercises power by virtue of wealth 6187. plutocratic - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of a plutocrat 6188. plutocratical - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of a plutocrat 6189. plutonian - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of Hades or Tartarus 6190. plutonic - adj. of igneous rock that has solidified beneath the earth's surface; granite or diorite or gabbro 6191. pluvialis - noun golden plovers 6192. pluviometer - noun gauge consisting of an instrument to measure the quantity of precipitation 6193. pluviose - noun fifth month of the Revolutionary calendar (January and February); the rainy month 6194. plyer - noun someone who plies a trade 6195. pneumatically - adv. in a pneumatic manner 6196. pneumatics - noun the branch of mechanics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases 6197. pneumatophore - noun an air-filled root (submerged or exposed) that can function as a respiratory organ of a marsh or swamp plant 6198. pneumococcal - adj. of or derived from or caused by bacteria of the genus pneumococcus 6199. pneumoconiosis - noun chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or mineral particles 6200. pneumogastric - adj. of or relating to or involving the lungs and stomach; of or relating to the vagus nerve; noun a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera 6201. pneumonectomy - noun surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer) 6202. pneumonic - adj. relating to or affecting the lungs; pertaining to or characterized by or affected by pneumonia 6203. pneumonitis - noun inflammation of the lungs; caused by a virus or an allergic reaction 6204. pneumonoconiosis - noun chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or mineral particles 6205. pneumothorax - noun abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung; may be spontaneous (due to injury to the chest) or induced (as a treatment for tuberculosis) 6206. poa - noun chiefly perennial grasses of cool temperate regions 6207. poaceae - noun the grasses: chiefly herbaceous but some woody plants including cereals; bamboo; reeds; sugar cane 6208. poacher - noun small slender fish (to 8 inches) with body covered by bony plates; chiefly of deeper northern Pacific waters; a cooking vessel designed to poach food (such as fish or eggs); someone who hunts or fishes illegally on the property of another 6209. pob - noun a numbered compartment in a post office where mail is put to be called for 6210. pochard - noun heavy-bodied Old World diving duck having a grey-and-black body and reddish head 6211. pock - noun a pustule in an eruptive disease; verb mark with a scar 6212. pocketable - adj. small enough to be carried in a garment pocket 6213. pocketknife - noun a knife with a blade that folds into the handle; suitable for carrying in the pocket 6214. pockmark - noun a scar or pit on the skin that is left by a pustule of smallpox or acne or other eruptive disease; verb mark with or as if with pockmarks 6215. podalgia - noun foot pain 6216. podargidae - noun frogmouths 6217. podargus - noun type genus of the Podargidae 6218. podetium - noun an organ or body resembling a stalk; especially the outgrowth of the thallus of certain lichens on which the ascocarp is borne 6219. podgy - adj. short and plump 6220. podiatrist - noun a specialist in care for the feet 6221. podiatry - noun the branch of medicine concerned with the feet 6222. podiceps - noun type genus of the Podicipedidae: grebes 6223. podicipedidae - noun coextensive with the order Podicipitiformes 6224. podlike - adj. resembling a pod 6225. podocarp - noun any evergreen in the southern hemisphere of the genus Podocarpus having a pulpy fruit with one hard seed 6226. podocarpaceae - noun gymnosperms with simple persistent needlelike or scalelike leaves 6227. podocarpus - noun evergreen trees or shrubs; sometimes classified as member of the family Taxaceae 6228. podophyllum - noun perennial rhizomatous herbs 6229. podsol - noun a soil that develops in temperate to cold moist climates under coniferous or heath vegetation; an organic mat over a grey leached layer 6230. podzol - noun a soil that develops in temperate to cold moist climates under coniferous or heath vegetation; an organic mat over a grey leached layer 6231. poeciliidae - noun topminnows 6232. poetess - noun a woman poet 6233. poetical - adj. characteristic of or befitting poetry; of or relating to poetry 6234. poetically - adv. in a poetic manner 6235. poetics - noun study of poetic works 6236. poetize - verb compose verses or put into verse 6237. poetizer - noun a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets) 6238. pogge - noun northern Atlantic sea poacher 6239. pogonia - noun any hardy bog orchid of the genus Pogonia: terrestrial orchids having slender rootstocks and erect stems bearing one or a few leaves and a solitary terminal flower 6240. pogonion - noun the craniometric point that is the most forward-projecting point on the anterior surface of the chin 6241. pogonip - noun a dense winter fog containing ice particles 6242. pogy - noun money received from the state 6243. poignance - noun a state of deeply felt distress or sorrow 6244. poignancy - noun a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow); a state of deeply felt distress or sorrow 6245. poignantly - adv. in a poignant or touching manner 6246. poikilotherm - noun an animal whose body temperature varies with the temperature of its surroundings; any animal except birds and mammals 6247. poikilothermic - adj. of animals except birds and mammals; having body temperature that varies with the environment 6248. poilu - noun thick stew made of rice and chicken and small game; southern U.S. 6249. poinciana - noun small subgenus of ornamental tropical shrubs or trees; not recognized in some classifications; a tropical flowering shrub having bright orange or red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana 6250. pointed - adj. direct and obvious in meaning or reference; often unpleasant; having a point 6251. pointedly - adv. in such a manner as to make something clearly evident 6252. pointedness - noun the quality of being obviously directed at a particular person or thing; the property of a shape that tapers to a sharp tip 6253. pointel - noun a tool used by an engraver 6254. pointer - noun a strong slender smooth-haired dog of Spanish origin having a white coat with brown or black patches; scents out and points game; an indicator as on a dial; (computer science) indicator consisting of a movable spot of light (an icon) on a visual display; moving it allows the user to point to commands or screen positions; a mark to indicate a direction or relation 6255. pointillism - noun a school of painters who used a technique of painting with tiny dots of pure colors that would blend in the viewer's eye; developed by Georges Seurat and his followers late in 19th century France 6256. pointless - adj. lacking import; not having a point especially a sharp point; serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being 6257. pointlessly - adv. in a pointless manner 6258. pointlessness - noun total lack of meaning or ideas 6259. pointrel - noun a tool used by an engraver 6260. pointsman - noun a policeman stationed at an intersection to direct traffic 6261. poised - adj. marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action; in full control of your faculties 6262. poison - noun anything that harms or destroys; any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism; verb administer poison to; add poison to; kill with poison; kill by its poison; spoil as if by poison 6263. poisoning - noun the act of giving poison to a person or animal with the intent to kill; the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance 6264. poisonously - adv. in a very malevolent manner 6265. poivrade - noun for venison: brown sauce with sauteed vegetables and trimmings and marinade and plenty of pepper 6266. poker - noun any of various card games in which players bet that they hold the highest-ranking hand; fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire 6267. pokeweed - noun perennial of the genus Phytolacca 6268. pokey - adj. small and remote and insignificant; wasting time; noun a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence) 6269. poking - noun a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow) 6270. pokomo - noun a Bantu language spoken in the Kenyan coastal areas of East Africa 6271. poky - adj. small and remote and insignificant; wasting time; noun a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence) 6272. polack - noun a person of Polish descent 6273. polanisia - noun widely distributed herbs having palmate leaves and creamy white to or pink to magenta flowers with many stamens of unequal length 6274. polarity - noun having an indicated pole (as the distinction between positive and negative electric charges); a relation between two opposite attributes or tendencies 6275. polarization - noun the phenomenon in which waves of light or other radiation are restricted in direction of vibration; the condition of having or giving polarity 6276. polarize - verb become polarized in a conflict or contrasting situation; cause to concentrate about two conflicting or contrasting positions; cause to vibrate in a definite pattern 6277. polarographic - adj. of or involving polarography 6278. polder - noun low-lying land that has been reclaimed and is protected by dikes (especially in the Netherlands) 6279. poleax - noun a battle ax used in the Middle Ages; a long handled ax and a pick; an ax used to slaughter cattle; has a hammer opposite the blade; verb fell with or as if with a poleax 6280. poleaxe - noun a battle ax used in the Middle Ages; a long handled ax and a pick; an ax used to slaughter cattle; has a hammer opposite the blade; verb fell with or as if with a poleax 6281. polemical - adj. of or involving dispute or controversy 6282. polemically - adv. involving controversy 6283. polemicist - noun a writer who argues in opposition to others (especially in theology) 6284. polemics - noun the branch of Christian theology devoted to the refutation of errors 6285. polemist - noun a writer who argues in opposition to others (especially in theology) 6286. polemize - verb engage in a controversy 6287. polemoniaceae - noun a widely distributed family of chiefly herbaceous plants of the order Polemoniales; often have showy flowers 6288. polemoniaceous - adj. of or pertaining to or characteristic of plants of the family Polemoniaceae 6289. polemoniales - noun Polemoniaceae; Solanaceae; Boraginaceae; Labiatae; Lentibulariaceae; Pedaliaceae; in some classifications includes the order Scrophulariales 6290. polemonium - noun any plant of the genus Polemonium; most are low-growing often foul-smelling plants of temperate to arctic regions 6291. polenta - noun a thick mush made of cornmeal boiled in stock or water 6292. poler - noun a draft horse harnessed alongside the shaft or pole of a vehicle 6293. polestar - noun the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the little dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it 6294. polianthes - noun genus of perennial tuberous herbs having lilylike flowers; Mexico; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae 6295. policewoman - noun a woman policeman 6296. policyholder - noun an insured person; the client in whose name an insurance policy is written 6297. poliosis - noun loss of color from the hair 6298. polished - adj. perfected or made shiny and smooth; showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience; (of lumber or stone) to trim and smooth; (of grains especially rice) having the husk or outer layers removed 6299. polisher - noun a power tool used to buff surfaces 6300. polistes - noun a genus of Vespidae 6301. politely - adv. in a polite manner 6302. politeness - noun the act of showing regard for others; a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage 6303. politesse - noun courtesy towards women 6304. political - adj. involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians; of or relating to your views about social relationships involving authority or power; of or relating to the profession of governing 6305. politically - adv. with regard to government; with regard to social relationships involving authority 6306. politicize - verb give a political character to 6307. politics - noun the profession devoted to governing and to political affairs; the study of government of states and other political units; the opinion you hold with respect to political questions; social relations involving authority or power 6308. pollack - noun important food and game fish of northern seas (especially the northern Atlantic); related to cod; lean white flesh of North Atlantic fish; similar to codfish; United States filmmaker (born in 1934) 6309. pollex - noun the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb 6310. pollination - noun transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of a plant 6311. pollinator - noun an insect that carries pollen from one flower to another 6312. pollinium - noun a coherent mass of pollen grains (as in orchids) 6313. pollinosis - noun a seasonal rhinitis resulting from an allergic reaction to pollen 6314. polliwog - noun a larval frog or toad 6315. pollucite - noun a rare mineral that is an important source of cesium 6316. polluted - adj. rendered unwholesome by contaminants and pollution 6317. polluter - noun a person or organization that causes pollution of the environment 6318. pollywog - noun a larval frog or toad 6319. polony - noun another name for Bologna sausage 6320. polska - noun a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II 6321. poltergeist - noun a ghost that announces its presence with rapping and the creation of disorder 6322. poltroon - adj. characterized by complete cowardliness; noun an abject coward 6323. poltroonery - noun abject pusillanimity 6324. polyamide - noun a polymer containing repeated amide groups 6325. polyandrist - noun a woman with two or more husbands 6326. polyandrous - adj. having more than one husband at a time 6327. polyandry - noun having more than one husband at a time 6328. polyangium - noun type genus of the family Polyangiaceae: myxobacteria with rounded fruiting bodies enclosed in a membrane 6329. polyanthus - noun florists' primroses; considered a complex hybrid derived from oxlip, cowslip, and common primrose 6330. polyarteritis - noun inflammation of several arteries 6331. polyatomic - adj. of or relating to a molecule made up of more than two atoms 6332. polyborus - noun a genus of Falconidae 6333. polycarp - noun Greek bishop of Smyrna who refused to recant his Christian faith and was burned to death by pagans (circa 69-155) 6334. polychaeta - noun marine annelid worms 6335. polychaete - noun chiefly marine annelids possessing both sexes and having paired appendages (parapodia) bearing bristles 6336. polychromatic - adj. (of light or other electromagnetic radiation) composed of more than one wavelength; having or exhibiting many colors 6337. polychrome - adj. having or exhibiting many colors; noun a piece of work composed of or decorated in many colors; verb color with many colors; make polychrome 6338. polychromic - adj. having or exhibiting many colors 6339. polychromize - verb color with many colors; make polychrome 6340. polycrystalline - adj. composed of aggregates of crystals 6341. polycythemia - noun a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood 6342. polydactyl - adj. of or relating to a person (or other vertebrate) having more than the normal number of digits 6343. polydactylous - adj. of or relating to a person (or other vertebrate) having more than the normal number of digits 6344. polydactylus - noun a genus of Polynemidae 6345. polydactyly - noun birth defect characterized by the presence of more than the normal number of fingers or toes 6346. polydipsia - noun excessive thirst (as in cases of diabetes or kidney dysfunction) 6347. polyergus - noun Amazon ants 6348. polyester - noun any of a large class of synthetic fabrics; a complex ester used for making fibers or resins or plastics or as a plasticizer; any of numerous synthetic resins; they are light and strong and weather resistant 6349. polyethylene - noun a lightweight thermoplastic; used especially in packaging and insulation 6350. polygala - noun type genus of the Polygalaceae: milkwort; senega; snakeroot 6351. polygalaceae - noun trees, shrubs, and herbs widely distributed throughout both hemispheres 6352. polygamist - noun someone who is married to two or more people at the same time 6353. polygamous - adj. having more than one mate at a time; used of relationships and individuals; having several forms of gametoecia on the same plant 6354. polygamy - noun having more than one spouse at a time 6355. polygene - noun a gene that by itself has little effect on the phenotype but which can act together with others to produce observable variations 6356. polygenic - adj. of or relating to an inheritable character that is controlled by several genes at once; of or related to or determined by polygenes 6357. polygonaceae - noun a family of plants of order Polygonales chiefly of the north temperate zone; includes the buckwheats 6358. polygonales - noun coextensive with the family Polygonaceae, 6359. polygonally - adv. in a polygonal manner 6360. polygonatum - noun sometimes placed in subfamily Convallariaceae 6361. polygonia - noun comma butterflies 6362. polygonum - noun diverse genus of herbs or woody subshrubs of north temperate regions 6363. polygraph - noun a medical instrument that records several physiological processes simultaneously (e.g., pulse rate and blood pressure and respiration and perspiration) 6364. polygynist - noun a man with two or more wives 6365. polygyny - noun having more than one wife at a time 6366. polyhidrosis - noun excessive and profuse perspiration 6367. polymastigina - noun small usually parasitic flagellates 6368. polymath - noun a person of great and varied learning 6369. polymerization - noun a chemical process that combines several monomers to form a polymer or polymeric compound 6370. polymerize - verb undergo polymerization; cause (a compound) to polymerize 6371. polymorphism - noun (biology) the existence of two or more forms of individuals within the same animal species (independent of sex differences); (chemistry) the existence of different kinds of crystal of the same chemical compound 6372. polymorphous - adj. relating to the crystallization of a compound in two or more different forms; having or occurring in several distinct forms; relating to the occurrence of more than one kind of individual (independent of sexual differences) in an interbreeding population 6373. polymyositis - noun myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and swelling; progression and severity vary among individuals 6374. polynemidae - noun threadfins 6375. polynesian - adj. of or relating to Polynesia or its people or culture; noun a native or inhabitant of Polynesia; the branch of the Austronesian languages spoken from Madagascar to the central Pacific 6376. polyneuritis - noun inflammation of many or all of the peripheral nerves (as in leprosy) 6377. polyodon - noun type genus of the Polyodontidae 6378. polyodontidae - noun paddlefishes 6379. polyoicous - adj. having several forms of gametoecia on the same plant 6380. polyose - noun any of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules 6381. polyp - noun one of two forms that coelenterates take e.g. a hydra or coral: usually sedentary and has a hollow cylindrical body usually with a ring of tentacles around the mouth; a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane 6382. polypedates - noun type genus of the Polypedatidae 6383. polypeptide - noun a peptide containing 10 to more than 100 amino acids 6384. polypetalous - adj. having a corolla composed of many separated or distinct petals 6385. polyphase - adj. of an electrical system that uses or generates two or more alternating voltages of the same frequency but differing in phase angle 6386. polyphone - noun a letter that has two or more pronunciations 6387. polyphonic - adj. having two or more independent but harmonically related melodic parts sounding together; of or relating to or characterized by polyphony; having two or more phonetic values 6388. polyphonous - adj. of or relating to or characterized by polyphony 6389. polyplacophora - noun small class of marine mollusks comprising the chitons; sometimes considered an order of the subclass Amphineura 6390. polyplacophore - noun primitive elongated bilaterally symmetrical marine mollusk having a mantle covered with eight calcareous plates 6391. polyploid - adj. of a cell or organism having more than twice the haploid number of chromosomes; noun (genetics) an organism or cell having more than twice the haploid number of chromosomes 6392. polypodiaceae - noun ferns: a large family that in some classification systems has been subdivided into several families (including Aspleniaceae and Blechnaceae and Davalliaceae and Dennstaedtiaceae and Dryopteridaceae and Oleandraceae and Pteridaceae) 6393. polypodium - noun a genus of ferns belonging to the family Polypodiaceae and having rounded naked sori 6394. polypody - noun any of numerous ferns of the genus Polypodium 6395. polyporaceae - noun fungi that become corky or woody with age, often forming shelflike growths on trees 6396. polypore - noun woody pore fungi; any fungus of the family Polyporaceae or family Boletaceae having the spore-bearing surface within tubes or pores; the fruiting bodies are usually woody at maturity and persistent 6397. polyporus - noun type genus of the Polyporaceae; includes important pathogens of e.g. birches and conifers 6398. polyptoton - noun repetition of a word in a different case or inflection in the same sentence 6399. polypus - noun a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane 6400. polysemant - noun a word having more than one meaning 6401. polysemantic - adj. of words; having many meanings 6402. polysemous - adj. of words; having many meanings 6403. polysemy - noun the ambiguity of an individual word or phrase that can be used (in different contexts) to express two or more different meanings 6404. polysomy - noun congenital defect of having one or more extra chromosomes in somatic cells 6405. polystichum - noun small to medium-sized terrestrial ferns especially holly ferns; in some classification systems placed in Polypodiaceae 6406. polystyrene - noun a polymer of styrene; a rigid transparent thermoplastic 6407. polysyllabic - adj. (of words) long and ponderous; having many syllables; having or characterized by words of more than three syllables 6408. polysyllabically - adv. in a polysyllabic manner 6409. polysyllable - noun a word of more than three syllables 6410. polysyndeton - noun using several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted (as in `he ran and jumped and laughed for joy') 6411. polysynthetic - adj. forming derivative or compound words by putting together constituents each of which expresses a single definite meaning 6412. polytheism - noun belief in multiple Gods 6413. polytheist - noun one who believes in a plurality of gods 6414. polytheistic - adj. worshipping or believing in more than one god 6415. polythene - noun a lightweight thermoplastic; used especially in packaging and insulation 6416. polytonal - adj. using more than one key or tonality simultaneously 6417. polytonalism - noun music that uses two or more different keys at the same time 6418. polytonality - noun music that uses two or more different keys at the same time 6419. polyunsaturated - adj. (of long-chain carbon compounds especially fats) having many unsaturated bonds 6420. polyuria - noun renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine; often associated with diabetes 6421. polyvalence - noun (toxicology) the state of being capable of counteracting more than one toxin or antigen or kind of microorganism; (chemistry) the state of having a valence greater than two 6422. polyvalent - adj. having more than one valence, or having a valence of 3 or higher; containing several antibodies each capable of counteracting a specific antigen 6423. polyzoa - noun marine or freshwater animals that form colonies of zooids 6424. polyzoan - noun sessile aquatic animal forming mossy colonies of small polyps each having a curved or circular ridge bearing tentacles; attach to stones or seaweed and reproduce by budding 6425. pom - noun a disparaging term for English immigrants to Australia or New Zealand 6426. pomacentridae - noun damselfishes 6427. pomacentrus - noun type genus of the Pomacentridae: damselfishes 6428. pomaderris - noun a genus of Australasian shrubs and trees 6429. pomatomidae - noun food and game fishes related to pompanos 6430. pomatomus - noun type genus of the Pomatomidae 6431. pomatum - noun hairdressing consisting of a perfumed oil or ointment 6432. pome - noun a fleshy fruit (apple or pear or related fruits) having seed chambers and an outer fleshy part 6433. pomelo - noun large pear-shaped fruit similar to grapefruit but with coarse dry pulp; southeastern Asian tree producing large fruits resembling grapefruits 6434. pomeranian - noun breed of very small compact long-haired dogs of the spitz type 6435. pomfret - noun deep-bodied sooty-black pelagic spiny-finned fish of the northern Atlantic and northern Pacific; valued for food 6436. pommel - noun handgrip formed by the raised front part of a saddle; a handgrip that a gymnast uses when performing exercises on a pommel horse; an ornament in the shape of a ball on the hilt of a sword or dagger; verb strike, usually with the fist 6437. pommy - noun a disparaging term for English immigrants to Australia or New Zealand 6438. pomo - noun the Kulanapan language spoken by the Pomo; a member of an Indian people of northern California living along the Russian River valley and adjacent Pacific coast 6439. pomologist - noun someone versed in pomology or someone who cultivates fruit trees 6440. pomology - noun the branch of botany that studies and cultivates fruits 6441. pompously - adv. in a pompous manner 6442. pompousness - noun lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity 6443. ponca - noun the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Ponca; a member of the Siouan people of the Missouri river valley in northeastern Nebraska 6444. poncirus - noun one species: trifoliate orange 6445. ponderable - adj. capable of being weighed or considered; capable of being thought about 6446. ponderer - noun a reflective thinker characterized by quiet contemplation 6447. pondering - adj. persistently or morbidly thoughtful 6448. ponderosity - noun the property of being large in mass 6449. ponderously - adv. in a heavy ponderous manner; in an uninterestingly ponderous manner 6450. ponderousness - noun an oppressive quality that is laborious and solemn and lacks grace or fluency; the property of being large in mass 6451. pondweed - noun any of several submerged or floating freshwater perennial aquatic weeds belonging to the family Potamogetonaceae; submerged freshwater perennials 6452. pone - noun cornbread often made without milk or eggs and baked or fried (southern) 6453. pongee - noun a soft thin cloth woven from raw silk (or an imitation) 6454. pongidae - noun usually considered as comprising orangutans; gorillas; chimpanzees; and sometimes gibbons 6455. pongo - noun type genus of the family Pongidae: orangutans 6456. poniard - noun a dagger with a slender blade; verb stab with a poniard 6457. pontederia - noun pickerelweed 6458. pontederiaceae - noun aquatic or bog plants 6459. pontifex - noun a member of the highest council of priests in ancient Rome 6460. pontifical - adj. puffed up with vanity; denoting or governed by or relating to a bishop or bishops; proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles; noun the vestments and other insignia of a pontiff (especially a bishop) 6461. pontoon - noun a float supporting a seaplane; (nautical) a floating structure (as a flat-bottomed boat) that serves as a dock or to support a bridge 6462. ponytail - noun a hair style that draws the hair back so that it hangs down in back of the head like a pony's tail 6463. poof - noun offensive terms for an openly homosexual man 6464. pooler - noun someone who shares in and contributes to a general fund for use by all 6465. poolroom - noun a room with pool tables where pool is played 6466. poon - noun any of several East Indian trees of the genus Calophyllum having shiny leathery leaves and lightweight hard wood; wood of any poon tree; used for masts and spars 6467. poorhouse - noun an establishment maintained at public expense in order to provide housing for the poor and homeless 6468. poorly - adj. somewhat ill or prone to illness; adv. (`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well 6469. poorness - noun the quality of being poorly made or maintained; less than adequate; the quality of being meager; the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions 6470. poorwill - noun goatsucker of western North America 6471. popery - noun offensive terms for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church 6472. popeyed - adj. having bulging eyes; with eyes or mouth open in surprise 6473. popgun - noun plaything consisting of a toy gun that makes a popping sound 6474. popinjay - noun archaic; a vain and talkative person (chatters like a parrot) 6475. popishly - adv. like the Pope; in a popish manner 6476. popliteal - adj. of or relating to the area behind the knee joint 6477. popover - noun light hollow muffin made of a puff batter (individual Yorkshire pudding) baked in a deep muffin cup 6478. popper - noun a container for cooking popcorn; a container of stimulant drug (amyl nitrate or butyl nitrite) 6479. poppet - noun a mushroom-shaped valve that rises perpendicular from its seat; commonly used in internal-combustion engines 6480. poppycock - noun senseless talk 6481. popularism - noun music adapted to the understanding and taste of the majority 6482. popularity - noun the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after 6483. popularization - noun the act of making something attractive to the general public; an interpretation that easily understandable and acceptable 6484. popularize - verb make understandable to the general public; cater to popular taste to make popular and present to the general public; bring into general or common use 6485. popularizer - noun someone who makes attractive to the general public 6486. popularly - adv. among the people 6487. population - noun the act of populating (causing to live in a place); (statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn; a group of organisms of the same species populating a given area; the people who inhabit a territory or state; the number of inhabitants (either the total number or the number of a particular race or class) in a given place (country or city etc.) 6488. populus - noun a genus of trees of the family Salicaceae that is found in the northern hemisphere; poplars 6489. porbeagle - noun voracious pointed-nose shark of northern Atlantic and Pacific 6490. porcelainize - verb coat with porcelain or a porcelain-like surface 6491. porgy - noun important deep-bodied food and sport fish of warm and tropical coastal waters; found worldwide; lean flesh of fish found in warm waters of southern Atlantic coast of the United States 6492. porifera - noun coextensive with the subkingdom Parazoa: sponges 6493. poriferan - noun primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies 6494. poriferous - adj. full of pores or vessels or holes 6495. porker - noun a pig fattened to provide meat 6496. porkfish - noun black and gold grunt found from Bermuda to Caribbean to Brazil 6497. porkpie - noun man's hat with a low, flat crown and a snap brim 6498. pornographic - adj. designed to arouse lust 6499. pornographically - adv. in a pornographic manner 6500. poroporo - noun Australian annual sometimes cultivated for its racemes of purple flowers and edible yellow egg-shaped fruit 6501. porose - adj. forming a continuous series of pores 6502. porousness - noun the property of being porous; being able to absorb fluids 6503. porphyra - noun a genus of protoctist 6504. porphyria - noun a genetic abnormality of metabolism causing abdominal pains and mental confusion 6505. porphyrin - noun any of various pigments distributed widely in living tissues 6506. porphyrio - noun Old World purple gallinules 6507. porphyritic - adj. (of rocks) consisting of porphyry or containing large crystals in a fine groundmass of minerals 6508. porringer - noun a shallow metal bowl (usually with a handle) from which children eat 6509. porta - noun an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity 6510. portability - noun the quality of being light enough to be carried 6511. portable - adj. of a motor designed to be attached to the outside of a boat's hull; easily or conveniently transported; noun a small light typewriter; usually with a case in which it can be carried 6512. portcullis - noun gate consisting of an iron or wooden grating that hangs in the entry to a castle or fortified town; can be lowered to prevent passage 6513. portentously - adv. in a portentous manner 6514. porter - noun a very dark sweet ale brewed from roasted unmalted barley; a railroad employee who assists passengers (especially on sleeping cars); a person employed to carry luggage and supplies; United States writer of short stories whose pen name was O. Henry (1862-1910); United States composer and lyricist of musical comedies (1891-1946); United States writer of novels and short stories (1890-1980); someone who guards an entrance; verb carry luggage or supplies 6515. porterage - noun the transportation of burdens by porters; the charge for carrying burdens by porters 6516. porthole - noun a window in a ship or airplane; an opening (in a wall or ship or armored vehicle) for firing through 6517. porticoed - adj. marked by columniation having free columns in porticoes either at both ends or at both sides of a structure 6518. portiere - noun a heavy curtain hung across a doorway 6519. portion - noun the allotment of some amount by dividing something; something less than the whole of a human artifact; an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal; money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage; assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group; something determined in relation to something that includes it; your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you); verb give out or allot 6520. portly - adj. euphemisms for `fat' 6521. portraitist - noun a painter or drawer of portraits 6522. portrayer - noun a painter or drawer of portraits 6523. portulacaceae - noun family of usually succulent herbs; cosmopolitan in distribution especially in Americas 6524. portunidae - noun swimming crabs 6525. portunus - noun type genus of the family Portunidae 6526. porzana - noun spotted crakes 6527. poser - noun a particularly difficult or baffling question or problem; a person who poses for a photographer or painter or sculptor; a person who habitually pretends to be something he is not 6528. posing - noun (photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait) 6529. positional - adj. of or relating to or determined by position 6530. positioner - noun (computer science) the actuator that moves a read/write head to the proper data track 6531. positively - adv. extremely; so as to be positive; in a positive manner 6532. positiveness - noun the quality of being undeniable and not worth arguing about; an amount greater than zero; the quality of being encouraging or promising of a successful outcome; a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness; the character of the positive electric pole 6533. positivism - noun the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation); a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness 6534. positivist - adj. of or relating to positivism; noun someone who emphasizes observable facts and excludes metaphysical speculation about origins or ultimate causes 6535. positivistic - adj. of or relating to positivism 6536. positivity - noun an amount greater than zero; a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness; the character of the positive electric pole; the quality of being undeniable and not worth arguing about; the quality of being encouraging or promising of a successful outcome 6537. posology - noun the pharmacological determination of appropriate doses of drugs and medicines 6538. possessed - adj. influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion; in a murderous frenzy as if possessed by a demon 6539. possessively - adv. in a possessive manner 6540. possessiveness - noun excessive desire to possess or dominate 6541. posset - noun sweet spiced hot milk curdled with ale or beer 6542. possibility - noun a possible alternative; a future prospect or potential; capability of existing or happening or being true; a tentative theory about the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena 6543. possibleness - noun capability of existing or happening or being true 6544. possibly - adv. by chance; to a degree possible of achievement or by possible means; in a manner or to a degree possible of conceiving; with a possibility of becoming actual 6545. possumwood - noun medium-sized tree of dry woodlands in the southern and eastern United States bearing yellow or orange very astringent fruit that is edible when fully ripe 6546. postbag - noun letter carrier's shoulder bag 6547. postbox - noun public box for deposit of mail 6548. postcava - noun receives blood from lower limbs and abdominal organs and empties into the posterior part of the right atrium of the heart; formed from the union of the two iliac veins 6549. postdate - verb establish something as being later relative to something else; be later in time 6550. postdiluvian - adj. existing or occurring after Noah's flood; noun anything living after Noah's flood 6551. posted - adj. publicly announced 6552. poster - noun a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement; a horse kept at an inn or post house for use by mail carriers or for rent to travelers; someone who pastes up bills or placards on walls or billboards 6553. posteriority - noun following in time; the quality of being toward the back or toward the rear end 6554. postern - noun a small gate in the rear of a fort or castle 6555. postexilic - adj. of or relating to the period in Jewish history after 539 BC (after the Babylonian Captivity) 6556. postganglionic - adj. beyond or distal to a ganglion (referring especially to the unmyelinated fibers that originate from cells in autonomic ganglia) 6557. postglacial - adj. relating to or occurring during the time following a glacial period 6558. posthitis - noun inflammation of the foreskin of the penis; usually caused by bacterial infection 6559. posthole - noun a hole dug in the ground to hold a fence post 6560. posthouse - noun an inn for exchanging post horses and accommodating riders 6561. posthumously - adv. after death 6562. postilion - noun someone who rides the near horse of a pair in order to guide the horses pulling a carriage (especially a carriage without a coachman) 6563. postimpressionist - noun an artist of the Postimpressionist school who revolted against Impressionism 6564. posting - noun (bookkeeping) a listing on the company's records; the transmission of a letter; a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement 6565. postmeridian - adj. after noon 6566. postmillennial - adj. of or relating to the period following the millennium 6567. postmistress - noun a woman postmaster 6568. postmortal - adj. occurring or done after death 6569. postnatal - adj. occurring immediately after birth 6570. postnuptial - adj. relating to events after a marriage 6571. postponement - noun act of putting off to a future time; time during which some action is awaited 6572. postponer - noun someone who postpones work (especially out of laziness or habitual carelessness) 6573. postpose - verb place after another constituent in the sentence 6574. postpositive - adj. (of a modifier) placed after another word 6575. postprandial - adj. following a meal (especially dinner) 6576. postulant - noun one submitting a request or application especially one seeking admission into a religious order 6577. postulation - noun (logic) a declaration of something self-evident; something that can be assumed as the basis for argument; a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority 6578. postulational - adj. of or relating to or derived from axioms 6579. postulator - noun someone who assumes or takes something for granted as the basis of an argument; (Roman Catholic Church) someone who proposes or pleads for a candidate for beatification or canonization 6580. postural - adj. of or relating to or involving posture 6581. posturer - noun someone who behaves in a manner calculated to impress or mislead others 6582. potage - noun thick (often creamy) soup 6583. potamogale - noun amphibious African insectivorous mammal that resembles an otter 6584. potamogalidae - noun otter shrews 6585. potamogeton - noun a large genus of aquatic herbs found in quiet waters in temperate regions; leaves usually float on the water 6586. potamogetonaceae - noun plants that grow in ponds and slow streams; sometimes includes family Zosteraceae 6587. potation - noun the act of drinking (especially an alcoholic drink); a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg 6588. potawatomi - noun the Algonquian language spoken by the Potawatomi; a member of the Algonquian people originally of Michigan and Wisconsin 6589. potbellied - adj. having a large belly 6590. potboiler - noun a literary composition of poor quality that was written quickly to make money (to boil the pot) 6591. potboy - noun a worker in an inn or public house who serves customers and does various chores 6592. poteen - noun unlawfully distilled Irish whiskey 6593. potence - noun the state of being potent; a male's capacity to have sexual intercourse 6594. potency - noun capacity to produce strong physiological or chemical effects; the state of being potent; a male's capacity to have sexual intercourse; the power or right to give orders or make decisions; the inherent capacity for coming into being 6595. potentiality - noun an aptitude that may be developed; the inherent capacity for coming into being 6596. potentially - adv. with a possibility of becoming actual 6597. potentiate - verb increase the effect of or act synergistically with (a drug or a physiological or biochemical phenomenon) 6598. potentiation - noun (medicine) the synergistic effect of two drugs given simultaneously 6599. potentilla - noun chiefly perennial northern hemisphere herbs and shrubs: cinquefoil 6600. potently - adv. in a manner having a powerful influence 6601. poterium - noun a genus of thorny herbs or shrubs of the family Rosaceae 6602. potful - noun the quantity contained in a pot 6603. pothead - noun someone who smokes marijuana habitually 6604. pother - noun an excited state of agitation; verb make upset or troubled; make a fuss; be agitated 6605. potherb - noun any of various herbaceous plants whose leaves or stems or flowers are cooked and used for food or seasoning 6606. pothook - noun an S-shaped hook to suspend a pot over a fire 6607. pothos - noun any of various tropical lianas of the genus Scindapsus; evergreen liana widely cultivated for its variegated foliage 6608. pothouse - noun tavern consisting of a building with a bar and public rooms; often provides light meals 6609. pothunter - noun someone who hunts for food (not for sport); someone who participates in contests in order to collect trophies; a nonprofessional archeologist 6610. potluck - noun whatever happens to be available especially when offered to an unexpected guest or when brought by guests and shared by all 6611. potman - noun a worker in an inn or public house who serves customers and does various chores 6612. potomania - noun an intense persistent desire to drink alcoholic beverages to excess 6613. potoroinae - noun rat kangaroos 6614. potoroo - noun Australian rat kangaroos 6615. potorous - noun potoroos 6616. potpie - noun deep-dish meat and vegetable pie or a meat stew with dumplings 6617. potsherd - noun a shard of pottery 6618. potshot - noun a shot taken at an easy or casual target (as by a pothunter); criticism aimed at an easy target and made without careful consideration 6619. pottage - noun a stew of vegetables and (sometimes) meat; thick (often creamy) soup 6620. potted - adj. (British informal) summarized or abridged; preserved in a pot or can or jar; of plants; planted or grown in a pot 6621. potter - noun a craftsman who shapes pottery on a potter's wheel and bakes them it a kiln; verb work lightly; move around aimlessly; do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly 6622. potterer - noun a person who putters about 6623. pottle - noun a pot that holds 2 quarts 6624. potto - noun a kind of lemur; arboreal fruit-eating mammal of tropical America with a long prehensile tail 6625. potty - adj. (British informal) trivial; stupid and confused; used especially of persons; very drunk; noun a receptacle for urination or defecation in the bedroom; a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination 6626. pouched - adj. having a pouch 6627. pouchlike - adj. shaped like a pouch 6628. pouf - noun thick cushion used as a seat; offensive terms for an openly homosexual man 6629. poulterer - noun a dealer in poultry and poultry products 6630. poultryman - noun a dealer in poultry and poultry products 6631. poundage - noun weight expressed in pounds; a fee charged for the recovery of impounded animals; a charge based on weight measured in pounds; placing private property in the custody of an officer of the law 6632. poundal - noun a unit of force equal to the force that imparts an acceleration of 1 foot/sec/sec to a mass of 1 pound; equal to 1382 newtons 6633. pounder - noun (used only in combination) something weighing a given number of pounds; a heavy tool of stone or iron (usually with a flat base and a handle) that is used to grind and mix material (as grain or drugs or pigments) against a slab of stone 6634. pounding - noun repeated heavy blows; the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows); an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart) 6635. pourboire - noun a relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter) 6636. pouring - adj. flowing profusely 6637. pouter - noun one of a breed of pigeon that enlarge their crop until their breast is puffed out; someone with a habitually sullen or gloomy expression 6638. poutingly - adv. with a pout or in a pouting manner 6639. powdered - adj. consisting of fine particles 6640. powderer - noun someone who applies or scatters powder 6641. powderiness - noun having a very fine texture 6642. powderize - verb make into a powder by breaking up or cause to become dust; become powder or dust 6643. powerboat - noun a boat propelled by an internal-combustion engine 6644. powered - adj. (often used in combination) having or using or propelled by means of power or power of a specified kind 6645. powerfully - adv. in a powerful manner; in a manner having a powerful influence 6646. powerfulness - noun possession of controlling influence 6647. powerless - adj. lacking power 6648. powerlessly - adv. in a powerless manner 6649. powerlessness - noun the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble 6650. powhatan - noun the Algonquian language of the Powhatan; a member of the Algonquian people who formerly lived in eastern Virginia; Indian chief and founder of the Powhatan confederacy of tribes in eastern Virginia; father of Pocahontas (1550?-1618) 6651. powwow - noun a council of or with Native Americans; (informal) a quick private conference; verb hold a powwow, talk, conference or meeting 6652. pox - noun a contagious disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pock marks; a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta) 6653. poyou - noun Argentine armadillo with six movable bands and hairy underparts 6654. practicability - noun the quality of being usable 6655. practicableness - noun the quality of being usable 6656. practicably - adv. in a practicable manner; so as to be feasible 6657. practicality - noun concerned with actual use rather than theoretical possibilities 6658. practically - adv. in a practical manner; almost; nearly; (degree adverb used before a noun phrase) for all practical purposes but not completely 6659. practiced - adj. skillful after much practice; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude 6660. practician - noun someone who practices a learned profession 6661. praenomen - noun the first name of a citizen of ancient Rome 6662. praesidium - noun a permanent executive committee in socialist countries that has all the powers of some larger legislative body and that acts for it when it is not in session 6663. praetor - noun an annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic 6664. praetorial - adj. of or relating to a Roman praetor 6665. praetorian - adj. characteristic of or similar to the corruptible soldiers in the Praetorian Guard with respect to corruption or political venality; of or relating to a Roman praetor; noun a member of the Praetorian Guard 6666. praetorium - noun the tent of an ancient Roman general 6667. praetorship - noun the office of praetor 6668. pragmatical - adj. concerned with practical matters; of or concerning the theory of pragmatism 6669. pragmatically - adv. in a realistic manner 6670. pragmatics - noun the study of language use 6671. praiseful - adj. full of or giving praise 6672. praising - adj. full of or giving praise 6673. praisworthiness - noun the property of deserving praise 6674. prajapati - noun god personifying a creative force; equivalent to Brahma 6675. prakrit - noun any of the vernacular Indic languages of north and central India (as distinguished from Sanskrit) recorded from the 3rd century BC to the 4th century AD; any of the modern Indic languages 6676. prakritic - adj. of or relating to Prakrit 6677. praline - noun cookie-sized candy made of brown sugar and butter and pecans 6678. prancer - noun a mettlesome or fiery horse 6679. prandial - adj. of or relating to a meal 6680. prankish - adj. naughtily or annoyingly playful 6681. prankishness - noun the trait of indulging in disreputable pranks 6682. prankster - noun someone who plays practical jokes on others 6683. prat - noun the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on 6684. prate - noun idle or foolish and irrelevant talk; verb speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly 6685. prater - noun an obnoxious and foolish and loquacious talker 6686. pratfall - noun a fall onto your buttocks; an embarrassing mistake 6687. pratincole - noun Old World shorebird with long pointed wings and short legs; closely related to the coursers 6688. prattle - noun idle or foolish and irrelevant talk; verb speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly 6689. prattler - noun someone who speaks in a childish way 6690. prawn - noun shrimp-like decapod crustacean having two pairs of pincers; most are edible; any of various edible decapod crustaceans; verb fish for prawns 6691. praxis - noun translating an idea into action 6692. praya - noun colonial siphonophore of up to 130 ft long 6693. preacher - noun someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel 6694. preachification - noun moralization delivered tediously in a preachy manner 6695. preachify - verb speak as if delivering a sermon; express moral judgements 6696. preaching - noun a moralistic rebuke; an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service) 6697. preachment - noun a sermon on a moral or religious topic 6698. preadolescent - adj. of or relating to or designed for children between the ages of 9 and 12 6699. preanal - adj. situated in front of the anus 6700. prearrange - verb arrange beforehand 6701. prearrangement - noun something arranged in advance 6702. prebend - noun the stipend assigned by a cathedral to a canon 6703. prebendary - noun a canon who receives a prebend for serving the church 6704. precancerous - adj. of or relating to a growth that is not malignant but is likely to become so if not treated 6705. precariously - adv. in a precarious manner 6706. precariousness - noun extreme dangerousness; being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance 6707. precast - adj. of structural members especially of concrete; cast into form before being transported to the site of installation 6708. precative - adj. expressing entreaty or supplication 6709. precatory - adj. expressing entreaty or supplication 6710. precautional - adj. taken in advance to protect against possible danger or failure 6711. precava - noun receives blood from the head and arms and chest and empties into the right atrium of the heart; formed from the azygos and both brachiocephalic veins 6712. precedence - noun status established in order of importance or urgency; the act of preceding in time or order or rank (as in a ceremony); preceding in time 6713. precedency - noun the act of preceding in time or order or rank (as in a ceremony); preceding in time; status established in order of importance or urgency 6714. precedented - adj. having or supported or justified by a precedent 6715. precedential - adj. having precedence (especially because of longer service) 6716. preceding - adj. existing or coming before; preceding in time or order; of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office 6717. precentor - noun the musical director of a choir 6718. precentorship - noun the position of precentor 6719. preceptor - noun teacher at a university or college (especially at Cambridge or Oxford) 6720. preceptorship - noun the position of preceptor 6721. preciosity - noun the quality of being fastidious or excessively refined 6722. preciously - adv. in a precious manner; extremely 6723. preciousness - noun the quality of being fastidious or excessively refined; the positive quality of being precious and beyond value; the quality possessed by something with a great price or value 6724. precipitance - noun the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning 6725. precipitancy - noun the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning 6726. precipitant - adj. done with very great haste and without due deliberation; noun an agent that causes a precipitate to form 6727. precipitately - adv. at breakneck speed 6728. precipitation - noun an unexpected acceleration or hastening; the act of casting down or falling headlong from a height; the falling to earth of any form of water (rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist); the process of forming a chemical precipitate; the quantity of water falling to earth at a specific place within a specified period of time; overly eager speed (and possible carelessness) 6729. precipitator - noun removes dust particles from gases by electrostatic precipitation 6730. precipitin - noun an antibody that causes precipitation when it unites with its antigen 6731. precipitously - adv. abruptly; in a precipitous manner; very suddenly and to a great degree 6732. precipitousness - noun the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning; the property possessed by a slope that is very steep 6733. precisely - adv. indicating exactness or preciseness; in a precise manner; just as it should be 6734. preciseness - noun the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance; clarity as a consequence of precision 6735. preclinical - adj. of or relating to the early phases of a disease when accurate diagnosis is not possible because symptoms of the disease have not yet appeared 6736. preclusion - noun the act of preventing something by anticipating and disposing of it effectively 6737. preclusive - adj. made impossible 6738. precocial - adj. (of hatchlings) covered with down and having eyes open; capable of leaving the nest within a few days 6739. precociously - adv. in a precocious manner 6740. precociousness - noun intelligence achieved far ahead of normal developmental schedules 6741. precognition - noun knowledge of an event before it occurs 6742. precognitive - adj. foreseeing the future 6743. preconceive - verb conceive beforehand 6744. preconceived - adj. (of an idea or opinion) formed beforehand; especially without evidence or through prejudice 6745. preconception - noun an opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence; a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation 6746. preconcerted - adj. previously arranged or agreed on 6747. precondition - noun a condition that is a prerequisite; an assumption that is taken for granted; an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else; verb put into the required condition beforehand 6748. preconditioned - adj. having already been put into a suitable condition 6749. precook - verb cook beforehand so that the actual preparation won't take long 6750. precordial - adj. in front of the heart; involving the precordium 6751. precordium - noun the external surface of the body overlying the heart and stomach 6752. precursory - adj. warning of future misfortune 6753. predaceous - adj. living by or given to victimizing others for personal gain; hunting and killing other animals for food 6754. predate - verb establish something as being earlier relative to something else; be earlier in time; go back further; prey on or hunt for; come before 6755. predation - noun the act of preying by a predator who kills and eats the prey; an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding 6756. predator - noun any animal that lives by preying on other animals; someone who attacks in search of booty 6757. predecease - verb die before; die earlier than 6758. predestinarian - adj. of or relating to predestination; holding the doctrine of predestination; noun anyone who submits to the belief that they are powerless to change their destiny 6759. predestinarianism - noun the belief or doctrine of predestinarians 6760. predestinate - adj. established or prearranged unalterably; verb foreordain by divine will or decree 6761. predestination - noun (theology) being determined in advance; especially the doctrine (usually associated with Calvin) that God has foreordained every event throughout eternity (including the final salvation of mankind); previous determination as if by destiny or fate 6762. predestinationist - noun anyone who submits to the belief that they are powerless to change their destiny 6763. predestine - verb foreordain or determine beforehand; foreordain by divine will or decree; decree or determine beforehand 6764. predetermination - noun the act of determining or ordaining in advance what is to take place; (theology) being determined in advance; especially the doctrine (usually associated with Calvin) that God has foreordained every event throughout eternity (including the final salvation of mankind) 6765. predetermine - verb determine beforehand; cause to be biased 6766. predication - noun (logic) a declaration of something self-evident; something that can be assumed as the basis for argument 6767. predicative - adj. of adjectives; relating to or occurring within the predicate of a sentence 6768. predicatively - adv. occuring within the predicate phrase 6769. predicator - noun an expression that predicates 6770. predictability - noun the quality of being predictable 6771. predictable - adj. capable of being foretold 6772. predictably - adv. in a predictable manner or to a predictable degree 6773. prediction - noun the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future); a statement made about the future 6774. predictive - adj. of or relating to prediction; having value for making predictions 6775. predigest - verb digest (food) beforehand 6776. predilection - noun a predisposition in favor of something; a strong liking 6777. predisposed - adj. made susceptible 6778. predominance - noun the state of being predominant over others; the quality of being more noticeable than anything else 6779. predominantly - adv. much greater in number or influence 6780. predomination - noun the quality of being more noticeable than anything else; the state of being predominant over others 6781. preexist - verb exist beforehand or prior to a certain point in time 6782. prefabrication - noun the manufacture of sections of a building at the factory so they can be easily and rapidly assembled at the building site 6783. prefatorial - adj. serving as an introduction or preface 6784. prefectural - adj. of or relating to a prefecture 6785. preferable - adj. more desirable than another 6786. preferably - adv. more readily or willingly 6787. preferent - adj. preferred above all others and treated with partiality 6788. preferentially - adv. in a preferential manner 6789. preferment - noun the act of preferring; the act of making accusations 6790. prefiguration - noun the act of providing vague advance indications; representing beforehand; an example that prefigures or foreshadows what is to come 6791. prefigurative - adj. indistinctly prophetic 6792. prefigure - verb imagine or consider beforehand; indicate by signs 6793. prefixation - noun formation of a word by means of a prefix 6794. preform - verb form or shape beforehand or determine the shape of beforehand; form into a shape resembling the final, desired one 6795. preformation - noun a theory (popular in the 18th century and now discredited) that an individual develops by simple enlargement of a tiny fully formed organism (a homunculus) that exists in the germ cell 6796. prefrontal - adj. anterior to a frontal structure 6797. pregnancy - noun the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus 6798. preheat - verb heat beforehand 6799. prehend - verb take hold of; grab 6800. prehensile - adj. adapted for grasping especially by wrapping around an object; having a keen intellect; immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth 6801. prehension - noun the act of gripping something firmly with the hands 6802. prehistorical - adj. belonging to or existing in times before recorded history 6803. prehistory - noun the time during the development of human culture before the appearance of the written word 6804. preindication - noun an event that is experienced as indicating important things to come 6805. prejudge - verb judge beforehand, especially without sufficient evidence 6806. prejudgement - noun a judgment reached before the evidence is available 6807. prejudgment - noun a judgment reached before the evidence is available 6808. prejudiced - adj. being biased or having a belief or attitude formed beforehand; emanating from a person's emotions and prejudices 6809. prejudicious - adj. (sometimes followed by `to') causing harm or injury; tending to favor preconceived ideas 6810. prelacy - noun the office or station of a prelate; prelates collectively 6811. prelapsarian - adj. of or relating to the time before the Fall of Adam and Eve 6812. prelate - noun a senior clergyman and dignitary 6813. prelature - noun the office or station of a prelate; prelates collectively 6814. prelim - noun an examination taken by graduate students to determine their fitness to continue; a minor match preceding the main event 6815. preliterate - adj. used of a society that has not developed writing; not yet having acquired the ability to read and write 6816. premarital - adj. relating to events before a marriage 6817. prematurely - adv. too soon; in a premature manner; (of childbirth) before the end of the normal period of gestation 6818. prematureness - noun the state of being premature 6819. prematurity - noun the state of being premature 6820. premedical - adj. preceding and preparing for the study of medicine; preparing for the study of medicine 6821. premeditation - noun (law) thought and intention to commit a crime well in advance of the crime; goes to show criminal intent; planning or plotting in advance of acting 6822. premenstrual - adj. of or relating to or occurring during the period just before menstruation 6823. premiership - noun the office of premier 6824. premiss - noun a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn; verb take something as preexisting and given 6825. premix - noun a commercially prepared mixture of dry ingredients 6826. premolar - noun a tooth having two cusps or points; located between the incisors and the molars 6827. prenanthes - noun genus of North American and Asiatic perennial herbs having pinnatisect leaves small heads of drooping yellowish to purple flowers; sometimes includes species often placed in genus Nabalus 6828. prenatal - adj. occurring or existing before birth 6829. prenominal - adj. of adjectives; placed before the nouns they modify 6830. prenuptial - adj. relating to events before a marriage 6831. preoccupancy - noun the act of taking occupancy before someone else does; the mental state of being preoccupied by something 6832. preoccupation - noun the mental state of being preoccupied by something; an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention; the act of taking occupancy before someone else does 6833. preoccupied - adj. having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something; deeply absorbed in thought 6834. preoperative - adj. happening or done before and in preparation for a surgical operation 6835. preordain - verb foreordain or determine beforehand 6836. preordination - noun (theology) being determined in advance; especially the doctrine (usually associated with Calvin) that God has foreordained every event throughout eternity (including the final salvation of mankind) 6837. prepared - adj. equipped or prepared with necessary intellectual resources; made ready or fit or suitable beforehand; having made preparations 6838. preparedness - noun the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action) 6839. prepay - verb pay for something before receiving it 6840. prepayment - noun payment in advance 6841. preponderance - noun exceeding in heaviness; having greater weight; a superiority in numbers or amount; superiority in power or influence 6842. preponderantly - adv. much greater in number or influence 6843. preponderating - adj. having superior power and influence 6844. prepose - verb place before another constituent in the sentence 6845. prepositional - adj. of or relating to or formed with a preposition 6846. prepositionally - adv. as a preposition 6847. prepossess - verb make a positive impression (on someone) beforehand; cause to be preoccupied; possess beforehand; influence (somebody's) opinion in advance 6848. prepossessing - adj. creating a favorable impression 6849. prepossession - noun the condition of being prepossessed; an opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence 6850. preposterously - adv. so as to arouse or deserve laughter 6851. prepotency - noun the state of being predominant over others 6852. preprandial - adj. preceding a meal (especially dinner) 6853. prepubertal - adj. (especially of human beings) at the age immediately before puberty; often marked by accelerated growth 6854. prepuberty - noun a period of two years immediately prior to the onset of puberty when growth and changes leading to sexual maturity occur 6855. prepubescent - adj. (especially of human beings) at the age immediately before puberty; often marked by accelerated growth 6856. prepuce - noun a fold of skin covering the tip of the penis; a fold of skin covering the tip of the clitoris 6857. prepupal - adj. of an inactive stage in the development of some insects, between the larval and the pupal stages 6858. prerecord - verb record before presentation, as of a broadcast 6859. presbyope - noun a person with presbyopia; someone who is farsighted resulting from the progressive loss with aging of the elasticity of the crystalline lens 6860. presbyopia - noun farsightedness resulting from a reduced ability to focus caused by loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens with age 6861. presbyopic - adj. able to see distant objects clearly 6862. presbyter - noun an elder in the Presbyterian Church 6863. presbyterianism - noun the doctrines and practices of the Presbyterian Church: based in Calvinism 6864. preschool - noun an educational institution for children too young for elementary school 6865. prescience - noun the power to foresee the future 6866. prescient - adj. perceiving the significance of events before they occur 6867. presciently - adv. with foresight 6868. preseason - noun a period prior to the beginning of the regular season which is devoted to training and preparation 6869. presentable - adj. fit to be seen 6870. presentably - adv. in a presentable manner 6871. presenter - noun an advocate who presents a person (as for an award or a degree or an introduction etc.); someone who presents a message of some sort (as a petition or an address or a check or a memorial etc.); person who makes a gift of property 6872. presentiment - noun a feeling of evil to come 6873. presentist - noun a theologian who believes that the Scripture prophecies of the Apocalypse (as in the Book of Revelations) are being fulfilled at the present time 6874. presently - adv. at this time or period; now; in the near future 6875. presentment - noun an accusation of crime made by a grand jury on its own initiative; a document that must be accepted and paid by another person; a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view 6876. presentness - noun the quality of being the present 6877. preservable - adj. capable of being preserved 6878. preservationist - noun someone who advocates the preservation of historical sites or endangered species or natural areas 6879. preservative - adj. tending or having the power to preserve; noun a chemical compound that is added to protect against decay or decomposition 6880. preserver - noun someone who keeps safe from harm or danger; a cook who preserves fruits or meat; rescue equipment consisting of a buoyant belt or jacket to keep a person from drowning; a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture 6881. preset - adj. set in advance 6882. presidency - noun the office and function of president; the tenure of a president 6883. presidentially - adv. in a presidential manner 6884. presidentship - noun the office and function of president 6885. presidio - noun a fortress established in the southwestern United States by the Spanish in order to protect their missions and other holdings 6886. presidium - noun a permanent executive committee in socialist countries that has all the powers of some larger legislative body and that acts for it when it is not in session 6887. pressing - adj. compelling immediate action; noun a metal or plastic part that is made by a mechanical press; the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure 6888. pressingly - adv. in a pressing manner 6889. pressman - noun a journalist employed to provide news stories for newspapers or broadcast media; someone whose occupation is printing 6890. pressmark - noun a mark consisting of characters written on a book; used to indicate shelf location 6891. pressor - adj. increasing (or tending to increase) blood pressure; noun any agent that causes a narrowing of an opening of a blood vessel: cold or stress or nicotine or epinephrine or norepinephrine or angiotensin or vasopressin or certain drugs; maintains or increases blood pressure 6892. pressurize - verb increase the pressure in or of; maintain a certain pressure; increase the pressure on a gas or liquid 6893. prestidigitation - noun manual dexterity in the execution of tricks 6894. prestidigitator - noun someone who performs magic tricks to amuse an audience 6895. prestigiousness - noun a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc. 6896. prestissimo - adj. (of tempo) as fast as possible; adv. extremely fast; as fast as possible 6897. presumable - adj. capable of being inferred on slight grounds 6898. presumably - adv. by reasonable assumption 6899. presumptively - adv. by reasonable assumption 6900. presumptuously - adv. in a presumptuous manner 6901. presumptuousness - noun audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to 6902. presymptomatic - adj. of or relating to the early phases of a disease when accurate diagnosis is not possible because symptoms of the disease have not yet appeared 6903. pretended - adj. adopted in order to deceive 6904. pretender - noun a claimant to the throne or to the office of ruler (usually without just title); a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives; a person who makes deceitful 6905. retenses 6906. pretentiously - adv. in a pretentious manner 6907. pretentiousness - noun the quality of being pretentious (behaving or speaking in such a manner as to create a false appearance of great importance or worth); lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity 6908. preterist - noun a theologian who believes that the Scripture prophecies of the Apocalypse (as in the Book of Revelations) have already been fulfilled 6909. preterit - noun a term formerly used to refer to the simple past tense 6910. preterition - noun suggesting by deliberately concise treatment that much of significance is omitted 6911. pretermission - noun letting pass without notice 6912. pretermit - verb disregard intentionally or let pass; leave undone or leave out 6913. preternatural - adj. surpassing the ordinary or normal; existing outside of or not in accordance with nature 6914. preternaturally - adv. in a supernatural manner 6915. pretorial - adj. of or relating to a Roman praetor 6916. prettify - verb make more beautiful 6917. prettily - adv. in a pretty manner 6918. prettiness - noun the quality of being appealing in a delicate or graceful way (of a girl or young woman) 6919. pretzel - noun glazed and salted cracker typically in the shape of a loose knot 6920. prevalence - noun the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread; (epidemiology) the ratio (for a given time period) of the number of occurrences of a disease or event to the number of units at risk in the population; a superiority in numbers or 6921. mount 6922. prevaricate - verb be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information 6923. prevarication - noun the deliberate act of deviating from the truth; intentionally vague or ambiguous; a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth 6924. prevaricator - noun a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly 6925. prevenient - adj. in anticipation 6926. preventable - adj. capable of being prevented 6927. preventative - adj. preventing or contributing to the prevention of disease; tending to prevent or hinder; noun an agent or device intended to prevent conception; any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome; remedy that prevents or slows the course of an illness or disease 6928. previously - adv. at an earlier time or formerly 6929. previse - verb realize beforehand; warn in advance or beforehand; give an early warning 6930. prevision - noun a prophetic vision (as in a dream); seeing ahead; knowing in advance; foreseeing; the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future); the power to foresee the future 6931. prevue - noun an advertisement consisting of short scenes from a motion picture that will appear in the near future 6932. prewar - adj. existing or belonging to a time before a war 6933. priacanthidae - noun small carnivorous percoid fishes found worldwide in tropical seas 6934. priacanthus - noun type genus of the Priacanthidae 6935. priapic - adj. overly concerned with masculinity and male sexuality; resembling or being a phallus 6936. priapism - noun condition in which the penis is continually erect; usually painful and seldom with sexual arousal 6937. priapus - noun (classical mythology) god of male procreative power and guardian of gardens and vineyards 6938. priceless - adj. having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth 6939. pricelessness - noun the positive quality of being precious and beyond value 6940. pricker - noun an awl for making small holes for brads or small screws; a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf 6941. pricket - noun male deer in his second year; a sharp metal spike to hold a candle 6942. pricking - noun the act of puncturing with a small point 6943. prickleback - noun small elongate fishes of shallow northern seas; a long dorsal fin consists entirely of spines; small (2-4 inches) pugnacious mostly scaleless spiny-backed fishes of northern fresh and littoral waters having elaborate courtship; subjects of much research 6944. prickliness - noun the quality of being covered with prickly thorns or spines 6945. prickling - adj. causing or experiencing a painful shivering feeling as from many tiny pricks; noun a somatic sensation as from many tiny prickles 6946. prickly - adj. having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.; very irritable 6947. prideful - adj. joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success; having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy 6948. pridefulness - noun a feeling of self-respect and personal worth 6949. priestcraft - noun the skills involved in the work of a priest; a derogatory reference to priests who use their influence to control secular or political affairs 6950. priestess - noun a woman priest 6951. priesthood - noun the body of ordained religious practitioners 6952. priestlike - adj. befitting or characteristic of a priest or the priesthood 6953. priestly - adj. befitting or characteristic of a priest or the priesthood; associated with the priesthood or priests 6954. priggishly - adv. in a priggish manner 6955. priggishness - noun exaggerated and arrogant properness 6956. primality - noun the property of being a prime number 6957. primarily - adv. of primary import; for the most part 6958. primates - noun an animal order including lemurs and tarsiers and monkeys and apes and human beings 6959. primateship - noun the office of primate 6960. primer - noun an introductory textbook; the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface; any igniter that is used to initiate the burning of a propellant 6961. primigravida - noun (obstetrics) a woman who is pregnant for the first time 6962. priming - noun the act of making something ready; the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface; any igniter that is used to initiate the burning of a propellant 6963. primipara - noun (obstetrics) woman who has been delivered of a child for the first time 6964. primiparous - adj. of or relating to a woman who has given birth only once 6965. primitively - adv. in a primitive style or manner; with reference to the origin or beginning 6966. primly - adv. in a prissy manner 6967. primness - noun excessive or affected modesty; exaggerated and arrogant properness 6968. primogenitor - noun an ancestor in the direct line 6969. primogeniture - noun right of inheritance belongs exclusively to the eldest son 6970. primordium - noun an organ in its earliest stage of development; the foundation for subsequent development 6971. primula - noun any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads 6972. primulaceae - noun a dicotyledonous family of the order Primulales with a regular flower; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere 6973. primulales - noun Primulaceae; Theophrastaceae; Myrsinaceae; and (in some classifications) Plumbaginaceae 6974. primus - noun the presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church of Scotland; a portable paraffin cooking stove; used by campers 6975. princedom - noun the dignity or rank or position of a prince; territory ruled by a prince 6976. princeling - noun a young prince; a petty or insignificant prince who rules some unimportant principality 6977. princely - adj. having the rank of or befitting a prince; rich and superior in quality 6978. princewood - noun tropical American timber tree; large tropical American tree of the genus Cordia grown for its abundant creamy white flowers and valuable wood 6979. principality - noun territory ruled by a prince 6980. principally - adv. for the most part 6981. principalship - noun the post of principal 6982. principled - adj. based on or manifesting objectively defined standards of rightness or morality 6983. prink - verb dress very carefully and in a finicky manner; put on special clothes to appear particularly appealing and attractive 6984. printable - adj. fit for publication because free of material that is morally or legally objectionable 6985. printed - adj. written in print characters or produced by means of e.g. a printing press 6986. printer - noun a machine that prints; (computer science) an output device that prints the results of data processing; someone whose occupation is printing 6987. printing - noun the business of producing printed material for sale or distribution; text handwritten in the style of printed matter; reproduction by applying ink to paper as for publication; all the copies of a work printed at one time 6988. priodontes - noun solely the giant armadillo 6989. prion - noun (microbiology) an infectious protein particle similar to a virus but lacking nucleic acid; thought to be the agent responsible for scrapie and other degenerative diseases of the nervous system 6990. prioress - noun the superior of a group of nuns 6991. priority - noun preceding in time; status established in order of importance or urgency 6992. priorship - noun the office of prior 6993. prismatoid - noun a polyhedron whose vertices all lie in one or the other of two parallel planes; the faces that lie in those planes are the bases of the prismatoid 6994. prismoid - noun a prismatoid whose bases are polygons having the same number of sides and whose other faces are trapezoids or parallelograms 6995. prisoner - noun a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war 6996. prisonlike - adj. resembling a prison 6997. prissily - adv. in a prissy manner 6998. pristis - noun type genus of the Pristidae 6999. privateer - noun a privately owned warship commissioned to prey on the commercial shipping or warships of an enemy nation; an officer or crew member of a privateer 7000. privateersman - noun an officer or crew member of a privateer 7001. privately - adv. kept private or confined to those intimately concerned; by a private person or interest 7002. privateness - noun the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others; the condition of being concealed or hidden 7003. privation - noun act of depriving someone of food or money or rights; a state of extreme poverty 7004. privileged - adj. blessed with privileges; not subject to usual rules or penalties; confined to an exclusive group 7005. privily - adv. confidentially or in secret 7006. prizefight - noun a boxing match between professional boxers for a cash prize; verb box for a prize or money 7007. probabilism - noun (philosophy) the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action; a Roman Catholic system of casuistry that when expert opinions differ an actor can follow any solidly probable opinion that he wishes even though some different opinion might be more probable 7008. probabilistic - adj. of or relating to or based on probability; of or relating to the Roman Catholic philosophy of probabilism 7009. probability - noun the quality of being probable; a probable event or the most probable event; a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible 7010. probable - adj. apparently destined; likely but not certain to be or become true or real; noun an applicant likely to be chosen 7011. probably - adv. with considerable certainty; without much doubt; easy to believe on the basis of available evidence 7012. probation - noun (law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them; a defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court; a trial period during which an offender has time to redeem himself or herself; a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership 7013. probationary - adj. under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon 7014. probationer - noun someone released on probation or on parole; a nurse in training who is undergoing a trial period 7015. probative - adj. tending to prove a particular proposition or to persuade you of the truth of an allegation 7016. probatory - adj. tending to prove a particular proposition or to persuade you of the truth of an allegation 7017. problematical - adj. making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe; open to doubt or debate 7018. problematically - adv. in such a way as to pose a problem 7019. proboscidea - noun an order of animals including elephants and mammoths; in some classifications included in the genus Martynia and hence the two taxonomic names for some of the unicorn plants 7020. proboscidean - noun massive herbivorous mammals having tusks and a long trunk 7021. proboscidian - noun massive herbivorous mammals having tusks and a long trunk 7022. proboscis - noun a long flexible snout as of an elephant; the human nose (especially when it is large) 7023. procavia - noun type genus of the Procaviidae 7024. procaviidae - noun includes all recent members of the order Hyracoidea 7025. proceeding - noun (law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked 7026. proceeds - noun the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property 7027. procellaria - noun type genus of the Procellariidae 7028. procellariidae - noun petrels; fulmars; shearwaters 7029. procellariiformes - noun petrels; albatrosses; shearwaters; diving petrels 7030. processional - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of a procession; intended for use in a procession; noun religious music used in a procession 7031. proconsul - noun an anthropoid ape of the genus Proconsul; a provincial governor of consular rank in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire; an official in a modern colony who has considerable administrative power 7032. proconsular - adj. of or relating to or typical of a proconsul 7033. proconsulate - noun the position of proconsul 7034. proconsulship - noun the position of proconsul 7035. procrastination - noun the act of procrastinating; putting off or delaying or defering an action to a later time; slowness as a consequence of not getting around to it 7036. procrastinator - noun someone who postpones work (especially out of laziness or habitual carelessness) 7037. procreation - noun the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring 7038. procreative - adj. producing new life or offspring 7039. proctalgia - noun pain in the rectum 7040. proctitis - noun inflammation of the rectum; marked by bloody stools and a frequent urge to defecate; frequently associated with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis 7041. proctocele - noun protrusion or herniation of the rectum into the vagina; can occur if pelvic muscles are weakened by childbirth 7042. proctologist - noun a doctor specializing in diseases of the rectum and anus 7043. proctology - noun the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the colon or rectum or anus 7044. proctoplasty - noun reconstructive surgery of the anus or rectum 7045. proctorship - noun the position of proctor 7046. proctoscope - noun an endoscope for examining the rectum 7047. proctoscopy - noun visual examination of the rectum and the end of the colon by means of a proctoscope 7048. procumbent - adj. having stems that trail along the ground without putting down roots 7049. procurable - adj. capable of being obtained 7050. procural - noun the act of getting possession of something 7051. procurance - noun the act of getting possession of something 7052. procurator - noun (ancient Rome) someone employed by the Roman Emperor to manage finance and taxes; a person authorized to act for another 7053. procurement - noun the act of getting possession of something 7054. procurer - noun someone who obtains or acquires; someone who procures customers for whores (in England they call a pimp a ponce) 7055. procuress - noun a woman pimp 7056. procyonidae - noun raccoons; coatis; cacomistles; kinkajous; and sometimes pandas 7057. prodigality - noun excessive spending; the trait of spending extravagantly 7058. prodigally - adv. in a prodigal manner; to a wasteful manner or to a wasteful degree 7059. prodigiously - adv. to a prodigious degree 7060. prodroma - noun an early symptom that a disease is developing or that an attack is about to occur 7061. prodromal - adj. symptomatic of the onset of an attack or a disease 7062. prodrome - noun an early symptom that a disease is developing or that an attack is about to occur 7063. prodromic - adj. symptomatic of the onset of an attack or a disease 7064. produced - adj. that is caused by 7065. producer - noun something that produces; someone who finds financing for and supervises the making and presentation of a show (play or film or program or similar work); someone who manufactures something 7066. production - noun (law) the act of exhibiting in a court of law; the act or process of producing something; the creation of value or wealth by producing goods and services; (economics) manufacturing or mining or growing something (usually in large quantities) for sale; a presentation for the stage or screen or radio or television; a display that is exaggerated or unduly complicated; an artifact that has been created by someone or some process; the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) 7067. productive - adj. producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly); yielding positive results; marked by great fruitfulness; having the ability to produce or originate 7068. productively - adv. in a productive way 7069. productiveness - noun the quality of being productive or having the power to produce 7070. proenzyme - noun any of a group of compounds that are inactive precursors of enzymes and require some change (such as the hydrolysis of a fragment that masks an active enzyme) to become active 7071. profanation - noun degradation of something worthy of respect; cheapening; blasphemous behavior; the act of depriving something of its sacred character 7072. profanatory - adj. profaning or tending to desecrate 7073. profanely - adv. in an irreverent or profane manner; with curses 7074. profaneness - noun unholiness by virtue of being profane; an attitude of irreverence or contempt for a divinity 7075. profanity - noun vulgar or irreverent speech or action 7076. professed - adj. claimed with intent to deceive; professing to be qualified; openly declared as such 7077. professedly - adv. with pretense or intention to deceive; by open declaration 7078. professionalism - noun the expertness characteristic of a professional person 7079. professionalization - noun the social process whereby people come to engage in an activity for pay or as a means of livelihood 7080. professionalize - verb make professional or give a professional character to; become professional or proceed in a professional manner or in an activity for pay or as a means of livelihood 7081. professionally - adv. in a professional manner 7082. professorially - adv. in a professorial manner 7083. professorship - noun the position of professor 7084. proficiency - noun the quality of having great facility and competence; skillfulness in the command of fundamentals deriving from practice and familiarity 7085. proficiently - adv. in a proficient manner 7086. profitability - noun the quality of affording gain or benefit or profit 7087. profitable - adj. promoting benefit or gain; yielding material gain or profit; providing profit; productive of profit 7088. profitableness - noun the quality of affording gain or benefit or profit; the quality of being encouraging or promising of a successful outcome 7089. profitably - adv. in a productive way 7090. profitless - adj. without profit or reward 7091. profitlessly - adv. without gain or profit 7092. profligately - adv. in a dissolute way 7093. profoundly - adv. to a great depth psychologically 7094. profoundness - noun extremeness of degree; intellectual depth; penetrating knowledge; keen insight; etc; the quality of being physically deep; the intellectual ability to penetrate deeply into ideas; wisdom that is recondite and abstruse and profound 7095. profusely - adv. in an abundant manner 7096. profuseness - noun the property of being extremely abundant 7097. progeria - noun a rare abnormality marked by premature aging (grey hair and wrinkled skin and stooped posture) in a child 7098. progestational - adj. preceding and favoring gestation; of or relating to physiological changes associated with ovulation and formation of the corpus luteum; of or relating to progesterone (or to a drug with effects like those of progesterone) 7099. progesterone - noun a steroid hormone (trade name Lipo-Lutin) produced in the ovary; prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy 7100. progestin - noun any of a group of steroid hormones that have the effect of progesterone 7101. prognathic - adj. having a projecting lower jaw 7102. prognathism - noun the condition of being prognathous; the condition of having a projecting jaw 7103. prognathous - adj. having a projecting lower jaw 7104. progne - noun a genus of Hirundinidae 7105. prognostic - adj. of or relating to prediction; having value for making predictions; noun a sign of something about to happen 7106. prognostication - noun knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source); a statement made about the future; a sign of something about to happen 7107. prognosticative - adj. of or relating to prediction; having value for making predictions 7108. prognosticator - noun someone who makes predictions of the future (usually on the basis of special knowledge) 7109. program - noun a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation; a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need; (computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute; an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event; a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished; a document stating the aims and principles of a political party; a radio or television show; an integrated course of academic studies; verb arrange a program of or for; write a computer program 7110. programma - noun an edict that has been publicly posted 7111. progressively - adv. advancing in amount or intensity 7112. progressiveness - noun advancement toward better conditions or policies or methods 7113. progressivism - noun the political orientation of those who favor progress toward better conditions in government and society 7114. progressivity - noun advancement toward better conditions or policies or methods 7115. progymnosperm - noun an ancestral fossil type from which modern gymnosperms are thought to have derived 7116. prohibitionist - noun a reformer who opposes the use of intoxicating beverages 7117. prohibitively - adv. to a prohibitive degree 7118. projecting - adj. extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary 7119. projection - noun any structure that branches out from a central support; the representation of a figure or solid on a plane as it would look from a particular direction; a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations; the projection of an image from a film onto a screen; the acoustic phenomenon that gives sound a penetrating quality; (psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your own traits and emotions are attributed to someone else; any solid convex shape that juts out from something; the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting; the act of projecting out from something; a planned undertaking 7120. projectionist - noun the person who operates the projector in a movie house 7121. prolactin - noun gonadotropic hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary; in females it stimulates growth of the mammary glands and lactation after parturition 7122. prolapse - noun the slipping or falling out of place of an organ (as the uterus); verb slip or fall out of place, as of body parts 7123. prolapsus - noun the slipping or falling out of place of an organ (as the uterus) 7124. prolegomenon - noun a preliminary discussion inserted at the beginning of a book or treatise 7125. prolepsis - noun anticipating and answering objections in advance 7126. proletarian - adj. belonging to or characteristic of the proletariat; the lowest class of citizens of ancient Rome who had no property; noun a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) 7127. proliferation - noun growth by the rapid multiplication of parts; a rapid increase in number (especially a rapid increase in the number of deadly weapons) 7128. prolificacy - noun the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth 7129. prolixity - noun boring verbosity 7130. prolixness - noun boring verbosity 7131. prologize - verb write or speak a prologue 7132. prologuize - verb write or speak a prologue 7133. prolongation - noun the act of prolonging something; the consequence of being lengthened in duration; amount or degree or range to which something extends 7134. prolonge - noun a rope fitted with a hook and used for towing a gun carriage 7135. prolusory - adj. of or relating to or having the character of a prolusion 7136. prominence - noun relative importance; the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent; something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings 7137. prominently - adv. in a prominent way 7138. promiscuously - adv. in an indiscriminate manner; in a licentious and promiscuous manner 7139. promiscuousness - noun indulging in promiscuous (casual and indiscriminate) sexual relations 7140. promisee - noun a person to whom a promise is made 7141. promiser - noun a person who makes a promise 7142. promising - adj. showing possibility of achievement or excellence; full or promise 7143. promisingly - adv. in an auspicious manner 7144. promisor - noun a person who makes a promise 7145. promissory - adj. relating to or having the character of a promise 7146. promontory - noun a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea) 7147. promoter - noun someone who is an active supporter and advocate; a sponsor who books and stages public entertainments 7148. promotional - adj. of or relating to serving as publicity; of or relating to advancement 7149. promotive - adj. tending to further or encourage 7150. promptbook - noun the copy of the playscript used by the prompter 7151. prompter - noun a device that displays words for people to read; someone who assists a performer by providing the next words of a forgotten speech 7152. promptly - adv. in a punctual manner; at once (usually modifies an undesirable occurrence); with little or no delay 7153. promptness - noun the characteristic of doing things without delay; the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time 7154. promulgation - noun the official announcement of a new law or ordinance whereby the law or ordinance is put into effect; the formal act of proclaiming; giving public notice; a public statement about something that is happening or going to happen 7155. promulgator - noun (law) one who promulgates laws (announces a law as a way of putting it into execution) 7156. promycelium - noun the basidium of various fungi 7157. pronate - verb turn the forearm or the hand so that the palm is directed downwards 7158. pronation - noun rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face downward 7159. pronator - noun a muscle that produces or assists in pronation 7160. proneness - noun being disposed to do something 7161. prongbuck - noun fleet antelope-like ruminant of western North American plains with small branched horns 7162. pronged - adj. having prongs or tines; usually used in combination; resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches 7163. pronghorn - noun fleet antelope-like ruminant of western North American plains with small branched horns 7164. pronominal - adj. relating to pronouns; noun a phrase that functions as a pronoun 7165. pronounced - adj. produced by the organs of speech; strongly marked; easily noticeable 7166. pronouncement - noun an authoritative declaration 7167. pronucleus - noun the nucleus of the ovum or sperm after fertilization but before they fuse to form the nucleus of the zygote 7168. pronunciamento - noun a public declaration of intentions (as issued by a political party or government) 7169. proofreader - noun someone who reads proof in order to find errors and mark corrections 7170. propaedeutic - adj. preceding and preparing for something; noun a course that provides an introduction to an art or science (or to more advanced study generally) 7171. propaedeutics - noun a course that provides an introduction to an art or science (or to more advanced study generally) 7172. propagandistic - adj. of or relating to or characterized by propaganda 7173. propagandize - verb spread by propaganda; subject to propaganda 7174. propagation - noun the spreading of something (a belief or practice) into new regions; the movement of a wave through a medium; the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production 7175. propagative - adj. characterized by propagation or relating to propagation 7176. propagator - noun someone who spreads the news; someone who propagates plants (as under glass) 7177. propanol - noun a clear colorless volatile liquid (alcohol) used as a solvent and antiseptic 7178. propanone - noun the simplest ketone; a highly inflammable liquid widely used as an organic solvent and as material for making plastics 7179. proparoxytone - noun word having stress or acute accent on the antepenult 7180. propellent - adj. tending to or capable of propelling; noun something that propels 7181. propene - noun a flammable gas obtained by cracking petroleum; used in organic synthesis 7182. properly - adv. in the right manner; with reason or justice 7183. properness - noun correct or appropriate behavior 7184. propertied - adj. owning land or securities as a principal source of revenue 7185. propertyless - adj. of those who work for wages especially manual or industrial laborers; the lowest class of citizens of ancient Rome who had no property 7186. prophase - noun the first stage of mitosis; the first stage of meiosis 7187. prophesier - noun an authoritative person who divines the future 7188. prophetess - noun a woman prophet 7189. prophetical - adj. foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention 7190. prophetically - adv. in a prophetic manner 7191. prophylaxis - noun the prevention of disease 7192. prophyll - noun a plant structure resembling a leaf 7193. propinquity - noun the property of being close together 7194. propitiation - noun the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity); the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity 7195. propitiative - adj. intended to reconcile or appease 7196. propitiatory - adj. intended to reconcile or appease; having power to atone for or offered by way of expiation or propitiation 7197. propitiously - adv. in an auspicious manner 7198. propitiousness - noun the favorable quality of strongly indicating a successful result 7199. propman - noun member of the stage crew in charge of properties 7200. proportionable - adj. proportionate 7201. proportional - adj. properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to'; having a constant ratio; (of taxes) increasing as the amount taxed increases; noun one of the quantities in a mathematical proportion 7202. proportionality - noun a ratio of two quantities that is constant; harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design) 7203. proportionally - adv. to a proportionate degree 7204. proportionately - adv. in proportion; to a proportionate degree; in proportion 7205. proportionateness - noun the relation of corresponding in degree or size or amount 7206. proposer - noun (parliamentary procedure) someone who makes a formal motion; someone who advances a suggestion or proposal 7207. propositus - noun the person immediately affected by or concerned with an action 7208. proprietorship - noun an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits 7209. proprietress - noun a woman proprietor 7210. proprioceptor - noun special nerve endings in the muscles and tendons and other organs that respond to stimuli regarding the position and movement of the body 7211. props - noun proper respect 7212. propulsive - adj. having the power to propel; tending to or capable of propelling 7213. proration - noun the proportional limitation of production or distribution of something (e.g. crude oil or natural gas) to some fractional part of the total capacity of each producer 7214. prorogation - noun discontinuing the meetings (of a legislative body) without dissolving it 7215. prosaically - adv. in a matter-of-fact manner 7216. prosaicness - noun commonplaceness as a consequence of being humdrum and not exciting 7217. proselyte - noun a new convert; especially a gentile converted to Judaism 7218. proselytism - noun the state of being a proselyte; spiritual rebirth resulting from the zeal of crusading advocacy of the gospel; the practice of proselytizing 7219. proselytize - verb convert to another faith or religion 7220. prosencephalon - noun the anterior portion of the brain; the part of the brain that develops from the anterior part of the neural tube 7221. prosily - adv. in a prosy manner 7222. prosimian - noun primitive primates having large ears and eyes and characterized by nocturnal habits 7223. prosiness - noun commonplaceness as a consequence of being humdrum and not exciting 7224. prosodion - noun religious music used in a procession 7225. prosopis - noun genus of tropical or subtropical branching shrubs or trees: mesquite 7226. prosopium - noun whitefishes 7227. prospective - adj. anticipated for the near future; concerned with or related to the future 7228. prosperity - noun the condition of prospering; having good fortune; an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment 7229. prosperously - adv. in the manner of prosperous people 7230. prospicience - noun seeing ahead; knowing in advance; foreseeing 7231. prostatectomy - noun surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland 7232. prostatic - adj. relating to the prostate gland 7233. prostatitis - noun inflammation of the prostate gland characterized by perineal pain and irregular urination and (if severe) chills and fever 7234. prosthetics - noun the branch of medicine dealing with the production and use of artificial body parts 7235. prosthetist - noun an expert in prosthetics 7236. prosthion - noun craniometric point that is the most anterior point in the midline on the alveolar process of the maxilla 7237. prosthodontia - noun the branch of dentistry dealing with the replacement of teeth and related mouth or jaw structures by artificial devices 7238. prosthodontist - noun a dentist who is expert in prosthodontics 7239. prostigmin - noun a cholinergic drug (trade name Prostigmin) used to treat some ophthalmic conditions and to treat myasthenia gravis 7240. prostration - noun the act of assuming a prostrate position; abject submission; the emotional equivalent of prostrating your body; a condition marked by dizziness and nausea and weakness caused by depletion of body fluids and electrolytes 7241. prostyle - adj. marked by columniation having free columns in a portico only across the opening to the structure 7242. prosy - adj. lacking wit or imagination 7243. protagonism - noun active support of an idea or cause etc.; especially the act of pleading or arguing for something 7244. protamine - noun a simple protein found in fish sperm; rich in arginine; simpler in composition than globulin or albumin; counteracts the anticoagulant effect of heparin 7245. protanopia - noun dichromacy characterized by lowered sensitivity to long wavelengths of light resulting in an inability to distinguish red and purplish blue 7246. protanopic - adj. inability to see the color red or to distinguish red and bluish-green 7247. protea - noun any tropical African shrub of the genus Protea having alternate rigid leaves and dense colorful flower heads resembling cones 7248. proteaceae - noun large family of Australian and South African shrubs and trees with leathery leaves and clustered mostly tetramerous flowers; constitutes the order Proteales 7249. protecting - adj. shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort 7250. protection - noun payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence; the activity of protecting someone or something; the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition; the condition of being protected; kindly endorsement and guidance; a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury; defense against financial failure; financial independence 7251. protectionism - noun the policy of imposing duties or quotas on imports in order to protect home industries from overseas competition 7252. protectionist - noun an advocate of protectionism 7253. protective - adj. (usually followed by `of') solicitously caring or mindful; intended or adapted to afford protection of some kind; showing a care 7254. protectively - adv. in a protective manner 7255. protectiveness - noun the quality of providing protection; a feeling of protective affection 7256. protectorship - noun the position of protector 7257. protegee - noun a woman protege 7258. proteidae - noun mud puppies 7259. proteinaceous - adj. relating to or of the nature of protein 7260. proteinase - noun any enzyme that catalyzes the splitting of proteins into smaller peptide fractions and amino acids by a process known as proteolysis 7261. proteinuria - noun the presence of excessive protein (chiefly albumin but also globulin) in the urine; usually a symptom of kidney disorder 7262. proteles - noun aardwolf 7263. proteosome - noun a form of vaccine that can be administered by an inhaler 7264. proterozoic - adj. formed in the later of two divisions of the Precambrian era; noun from 2,500 to 544 million years ago; bacteria and fungi; primitive multicellular organisms 7265. protestantism - noun the theological system of any of the churches of western Christendom that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation 7266. protester - noun someone who participates in a public display of group feeling; a person who dissents from some established policy 7267. protestingly - adv. in a protesting manner 7268. proteus - noun type genus of the Proteidae; (Greek mythology) a prophetic god who served Poseidon; was capable of changing his shape at will 7269. prothalamion - noun a song in celebration of a marriage 7270. prothalamium - noun a song in celebration of a marriage 7271. prothorax - noun the anterior part of an insect's thorax; bears the first pair of legs 7272. prothrombin - noun a protein in blood plasma that is the inactive precursor of thrombin 7273. protist - noun free-living or colonial organisms with diverse nutritional and reproductive modes 7274. protista - noun eukaryotic one-celled living organisms distinct from multicellular plants and animals: protozoa, slime molds, and eukaryotic algae 7275. protistan - noun free-living or colonial organisms with diverse nutritional and reproductive modes 7276. protium - noun genus of chiefly tropical American trees having fragrant wood and yielding gum elemi 7277. proto - adj. indicating the first or earliest or original 7278. protoactinium - noun a short-lived radioactive metallic element formed from uranium and disintegrating into actinium and then into lead 7279. protoceratops - noun small horned dinosaur 7280. protogeometric - adj. characteristic of the earliest phase of geometric art especially in Greece 7281. protohippus - noun Pliocene horse approaching donkeys in size 7282. protohistory - noun the study humans prior to the invention of writing 7283. protomammal - noun probably warm-blooded; considered direct ancestor of mammals 7284. protoplast - noun a biological unit consisting of a nucleus and the body of cytoplasm with which it interacts 7285. prototheria - noun echidnas; platypus 7286. prototherian - noun primitive oviparous mammals found only in Australia and Tasmania and New Guinea 7287. prototypal - adj. representing or constituting an original type after which other similar things are patterned 7288. prototypical - adj. representing or constituting an original type after which other similar things are patterned 7289. protozoal - adj. of or relating to the Protozoa 7290. protozoic - adj. of or relating to the Protozoa 7291. protozoological - adj. concerning the branch of zoology that studies protozoans 7292. protozoologist - noun a zoologist who studies protozoans 7293. protozoology - noun the branch of zoology that studies protozoans 7294. protozoon - noun any of diverse minute acellular or unicellular organisms usually nonphotosynthetic 7295. protracted - adj. relatively long in duration; tediously protracted 7296. protractedly - adv. in a slow, leisurely or prolonged way 7297. protractible - adj. able to be extended 7298. protractile - adj. able to be extended 7299. protraction - noun the act of prolonging something; the consequence of being lengthened in duration 7300. protractor - noun drafting instrument used to draw or measure angles 7301. protrusible - adj. capable of being thrust forward, as the tongue 7302. protrusile - adj. capable of being thrust forward, as the tongue 7303. protuberance - noun the condition of being protuberant; the condition of bulging out; something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings 7304. protuberate - verb form a rounded prominence; cause to bulge out or project 7305. protura - noun minute wingless arthropods: telsontails 7306. proturan - noun any of several minute primitive wingless and eyeless insects having a cone-shaped head; inhabit damp soil or decaying organic matter 7307. proudly - adv. in a proud manner 7308. provability - noun capability of being demonstrated or logically proved 7309. provable - adj. capable of being demonstrated or proved 7310. provably - adv. in an obvious and provable manner 7311. proved - adj. established beyond doubt 7312. provencal - noun the medieval dialects of Langue d'oc (southern France) 7313. provence - noun a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur 7314. provender - noun a stock or supply of foods; food for domestic livestock 7315. provenience - noun where something originated or was nurtured in its early existence 7316. proverbially - adv. in the manner of something that has become a byword 7317. providence - noun the guardianship and control exercised by a deity; the prudence and care exercised by someone in the management of resources; the capital and largest city of Rhode Island; located in northeastern Rhode Island on Narragansett Bay; site of Brown University; a manifestation of God's foresightful care for his creatures 7318. providentially - adv. in a providential manner; as determined by providence; in a fortunately providential manner; in a prudent manner 7319. providently - adv. in a provident manner 7320. provider - noun someone who provides the means for subsistence; someone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity 7321. provincialism - noun a lack of sophistication; a partiality for some particular place 7322. provincially - adv. by the province; through the province 7323. provisionally - adv. temporarily and conditionally 7324. provisionary - adj. under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon 7325. provisioner - noun a supplier of victuals or supplies to an army 7326. provisory - adj. subject to a proviso 7327. provitamin - noun vitamin precursor; a substance that is converted into a vitamin in animal tissues 7328. provocatively - adv. in a provocative manner 7329. provoker - noun someone who deliberately foments trouble 7330. provoking - adj. causing or tending to cause anger or resentment 7331. provokingly - adv. in a provocative manner 7332. prowler - noun someone who prowls or sneaks about; usually with unlawful intentions 7333. proximo - adj. in or of the next month after the present 7334. prude - noun a person excessively concerned about propriety and decorum 7335. prudence - noun discretion in practical affairs; knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress 7336. prudently - adv. in a prudent manner 7337. prudery - noun excessive or affected modesty 7338. prudish - adj. exaggeratedly proper 7339. prudishly - adv. in a prudish manner 7340. prudishness - noun excessive or affected modesty 7341. prunella - noun type genus of the Prunellidae; small genus of perennial mostly Eurasian having terminal spikes of small purplish or white flowers 7342. prunellidae - noun hedge sparrow 7343. pruner - noun a long-handled pruning saw with a curved blade at the end and sometimes a clipper; used to prune small trees; a worker who thins out and trims trees and shrubs 7344. pruning - noun the act of trimming a plant; something that has been pruned off of a plant 7345. prunus - noun a genus of shrubs and trees of the family Rosaceae that is widely distributed in temperate regions 7346. prurience - noun feeling morbid sexual desire or a propensity to lewdness 7347. pruriency - noun feeling morbid sexual desire or a propensity to lewdness 7348. pruriently - adv. in a prurient manner 7349. prurigo - noun chronic inflammatory disease of the skin characterized by blister capped papules and intense itching 7350. pruritus - noun an intense itching sensation that can have various causes (as by allergies or infection or lymphoma or jaundice etc.) 7351. prussian - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of Prussia or its inhabitants; noun a German inhabitant of Prussia 7352. prying - adj. offensively curious or inquisitive; noun offensive inquisitiveness 7353. pryingly - adv. in a curious and prying manner 7354. psalmist - noun a composer of sacred songs 7355. psalmody - noun the act of singing psalms or hymns 7356. psalterium - noun the third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant 7357. psammoma - noun a tumor derived from fibrous tissue of the meninges or choroid plexus or certain other structures associated with the brain; characterized by sandlike particles 7358. psephurus - noun a genus of Polyodontidae 7359. psetta - noun a genus of Bothidae 7360. pseudechis - noun venomous Australian blacksnakes 7361. pseudepigrapha - noun 52 texts written between 200 BC and AD 200 but ascribed to various prophets and kings in the Hebrew scriptures; many are apocalyptic in nature 7362. pseudobulb - noun a solid bulblike enlargement of the stem of some orchids 7363. pseudocarp - noun fruit containing much fleshy tissue besides that of the ripened ovary; as apple or strawberry 7364. pseudococcus - noun type genus of the Pseudococcidae 7365. pseudocyesis - noun physiological state in which a woman exhibits symptoms of pregnancy but is not pregnant 7366. pseudoephedrine - noun poisonous crystalline alkaloid occurring with ephedrine and isomorphic with it 7367. pseudohallucination - noun an image vivid enough to be a hallucination but recognized as unreal 7368. pseudohermaphrodite - adj. having internal reproductive organs of one sex and external sexual characteristics of the other sex; noun someone having external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex; not a true hermaphrodite because there is no ambiguity in the sex of the external genitalia and hence no question about gender at birth 7369. pseudohermaphroditic - adj. having internal reproductive organs of one sex and external sexual characteristics of the other sex 7370. pseudohermaphroditism - noun congenital condition in which a person has external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex 7371. pseudolarix - noun one species: golden larch 7372. pseudomonas - noun type genus of the family Pseudomonodaceae 7373. pseudonym - noun a fictitious name used when the person performs a particular social role 7374. pseudonymous - adj. bearing or identified by an assumed (often pen) name 7375. pseudoperipteral - adj. having columniation completely circling an area of the structure 7376. pseudopod - noun temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion 7377. pseudopodium - noun temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion 7378. pseudoscientific - adj. based on theories and methods erroneously regarded as scientific 7379. pseudoscorpion - noun small nonvenomous arachnid resembling a tailless scorpion 7380. pseudoscorpiones - noun false scorpions 7381. pseudoscorpionida - noun false scorpions 7382. pseudotsuga - noun douglas fir; closely related to genera Larix and Cathaya 7383. psidium - noun guavas 7384. psilomelane - noun a mineral consisting of hydrated basic oxide of manganese and barium; a source of manganese 7385. psilophytales - noun Paleozoic simple dichotomously branched plants of Europe and eastern Canada including the oldest known vascular land plants 7386. psilophyte - noun any plant of the order Psilophytales: a savannah plant 7387. psilophyton - noun any plant or fossil of the genus Psilophyton 7388. psilosis - noun falling out of hair 7389. psilotaceae - noun small family of lower ferns having nearly naked stems and minute scalelike leaves 7390. psilotum - noun type genus of the Psilotaceae 7391. psithyrus - noun a large bee that resembles the bumblebee but lacks pollen-collecting apparatus and a worker caste 7392. psittacidae - noun coextensive with the order Psittaciformes 7393. psittaciformes - noun an order of birds including parrots and amazons and cockatoos and lorikeets and lories and macaws and parakeets 7394. psittacosis - noun an atypical pneumonia caused by a rickettsia microorganism and transmitted to humans from infected birds; infectious disease of birds 7395. psittacus - noun type genus of the Psittacidae: usually restricted to the African grey 7396. psoas - noun either of two muscles of the abdomen and pelvis that flex the trunk and rotate the thigh 7397. psocid - noun small winged insect living on the bark and leaves of trees and feeding on e.g. fungi and decaying plant matter 7398. psocidae - noun a family of small soft-bodied insects that feed on decaying vegetation; related to booklice 7399. psoralea - noun widely distributed genus of herbs or shrubs with glandular compound leaves and spicate or racemose purple or white flowers 7400. psoriasis - noun a chronic skin disease characterized by dry red patches covered with scales; occurs especially on the scalp and ears and genitalia and the skin over bony prominences 7401. pst - noun standard time in the 8th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 120th meridian west; used in far western states of the United States 7402. psychiatrical - adj. relating to or used in or engaged in the practice of psychiatry 7403. psychical - adj. outside the sphere of physical science; affecting or influenced by the human mind 7404. psychically - adv. from a psychic point of view 7405. psychoanalytical - adj. of or relating to or incorporating the methods and theory of psychiatric treatment originated by Sigmund Freud 7406. psychoanalyze - verb subject to psychoanalytic treatment 7407. psychodidae - noun very small two-winged flies with hairy wings that develop in moss and damp vegetable matter: sand flies 7408. psychogenesis - noun a general term for the origin and development of almost any aspect of the mind; the development in the life of an individual of some disorder that is caused by psychological rather than physiological factors 7409. psychogenetic - adj. of or relating to the origin and development of the mind; of or relating to the psychological cause of a disorder 7410. psychogenic - adj. mental or emotional rather than physiological in origin; of or relating to the psychological cause of a disorder 7411. psychokinesis - noun the power to move something by thinking about it without the application of physical force 7412. psychokinetic - adj. moving an object without apparent use of physical means 7413. psychological - adj. mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature; of or relating to or determined by psychology 7414. psychologically - adv. with regard to psychology; in terms of psychology 7415. psychologist - noun a scientist trained in psychology 7416. psychometric - adj. of or relating to psychometrics 7417. psychometrics - noun any branch of psychology concerned with psychological measurements 7418. psychomotor - adj. of or relating to or characterizing mental events that have motor consequences or vice versa 7419. psychoneurosis - noun a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction 7420. psychoneurotic - adj. affected with emotional disorder; noun a person suffering from neurosis 7421. psychonomics - noun the branch of psychology that uses experimental methods to study psychological issues 7422. psychopathologic - adj. suffering from an undiagnosed mental disorder 7423. psychopathological - adj. suffering from an undiagnosed mental disorder 7424. psychopathy - noun any disease of the mind; the psychological state of someone who has emotional or behavioral problems serious enough to require psychiatric intervention 7425. psychophysicist - noun a psychologist trained in psychophysics 7426. psychophysics - noun the branch of psychology concerned with quantitative relations between physical stimuli and their psychological effects 7427. psychosexual - adj. of or relating to the mental or emotional attitudes about sexuality 7428. psychosexuality - noun the mental representation of sexual activities 7429. psychosurgery - noun brain surgery on human patients intended to relieve severe and otherwise intractable mental or behavioral problems 7430. psychotherapeutics - noun the branch of psychiatry concerned with psychological methods 7431. psychotria - noun tropical chiefly South American shrubs and trees 7432. psychrometer - noun a hygrometer consisting of a dry-bulb thermometer and a wet-bulb thermometer; their difference indicates the dryness of the surrounding air 7433. psylla - noun small active cicada-like insect with hind legs adapted for leaping; feeds on plant juices 7434. psyllid - noun small active cicada-like insect with hind legs adapted for leaping; feeds on plant juices 7435. psyllidae - noun jumping plant lice 7436. pteridium - noun a genus of ferns belonging to the family Dennstaedtiaceae 7437. pteridological - adj. of or relating to the study of ferns 7438. pteridologist - noun an expert in the study of ferns 7439. pteridology - noun the branch of botany that studies ferns 7440. pteridophyta - noun containing all the vascular plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, horsetails, club mosses, and whisk ferns; in some classifications considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta 7441. pteridophyte - noun plants having vascular tissue and reproducing by spores 7442. pteridosperm - noun an extinct seed-producing fernlike plant of the order Cycadofilicales (or group Pteridospermae) 7443. pteridospermae - noun used in some classification systems: a group of extinct fossil gymnosperms coextensive with the order Cycadofilicales 7444. pteridospermaphyta - noun used in some classification systems: a group of extinct fossil gymnosperms coextensive with the order Cycadofilicales 7445. pterion - noun the craniometric point in the region of the sphenoid fontanelle 7446. pteris - noun large genus of terrestrial ferns of tropics and subtropics; sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae 7447. pterocarpus - noun genus of tropical trees or climbers having usually broadly winged pods 7448. pterocarya - noun Asiatic nut trees: wing nuts 7449. pterocles - noun type genus of the Pteroclididae 7450. pterodactylidae - noun a reptile family in the order Pterosauria 7451. pterodactylus - noun a reptile genus of Pterodactylidae 7452. pteropsida - noun used in former classifications to include all ferns and flowering plants and divided into the three classes Filicinae and Gymnospermae and Angiospermae 7453. pteropus - noun a genus of Megachiroptera 7454. pterosaur - noun an extinct reptile of the Jurassic and Cretaceous having a birdlike beak and membranous wings supported by the very long fourth digit of each forelimb 7455. pterosauria - noun extinct flying reptiles: pterosaurs 7456. pterygium - noun either of two thickened triangular layers of conjunctiva extending from the nasal edge of the eye to the cornea; it arises from irritation of the pinguecula 7457. ptilocercus - noun pentails 7458. ptilonorhynchidae - noun bowerbirds 7459. ptomain - noun any of various amines (such as putrescine or cadaverine) formed by the action of putrefactive bacteria 7460. ptomaine - noun a term for food poisoning that is no longer in scientific use; food poisoning was once thought to be caused by ingesting ptomaines; any of various amines (such as putrescine or cadaverine) formed by the action of putrefactive bacteria 7461. ptosis - noun drooping of the upper eyelid caused by muscle paralysis and weakness 7462. ptyalin - noun an amylase secreted in saliva 7463. ptyalism - noun excessive flow of saliva 7464. ptyalize - verb expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth 7465. pu - noun a solid silvery grey radioactive transuranic element whose atoms can be split when bombarded with neutrons; found in minute quantities in uranium ores but is usually synthesized in nuclear reactors; 13 isotopes are known with the most important being plutonium 239 7466. pubertal - adj. of or related to puberty 7467. puberulent - adj. covered with fine soft hairs or down 7468. pubes - noun the lower part of the abdomen just above the external genital organs 7469. pubescence - noun the time of life when sex glands become functional 7470. pubic - adj. relating or near the pubis 7471. pubis - noun one of the three sections of the hipbone; together these two bones form the front of the pelvis 7472. publican - noun the keeper of a public house 7473. publicist - noun someone who publicizes 7474. publicity - noun the quality of being open to public view; a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution 7475. publicize - verb make public; call attention to 7476. publicly - adv. in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly; by the public or the people generally 7477. publishable - adj. suitable for publication 7478. publisher - noun a firm in the publishing business; a person engaged in publishing periodicals or books or music; the proprietor of a newspaper 7479. puccinia - noun type genus of the Pucciniaceae; a large genus of parasitic fungi including many that are destructive to various economic plants 7480. pucciniaceae - noun large important family of rust fungi 7481. puccoon - noun perennial plant of eastern North America having hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment; perennial woodland native of North America having a red root and red sap and bearing a solitary lobed leaf and white flower in early spring and having acrid emetic properties; rootstock used as a stimulant and expectorant 7482. puce - noun a color varying from dark purplish brown to dark red 7483. pucka - adj. absolutely first class and genuine 7484. pucker - noun an irregular fold in an otherwise even surface (as in cloth); verb to gather something into small wrinkles or folds; become wrinkled or drawn together; draw fabric together and sew it tightly 7485. puckerbush - noun evergreen aromatic shrubby tree of southeastern United States having small hard berries thickly coated with white wax used for candles 7486. puckishly - adv. in an appealing but bold manner 7487. puckishness - noun the trait of behaving like an imp 7488. pud - noun (British) the dessert course of a meal (`pud' is used informally) 7489. puddingheaded - adj. stupid and confused; used especially of persons 7490. puddingwife - noun bluish and bronze wrasse; found from Florida keys to Brazil 7491. puddler - noun a worker who turns pig iron into wrought iron by puddling 7492. pudendal - adj. of or relating to or near the pudendum 7493. pudendum - noun human external genital organs collectively especially of a female 7494. pudge - noun a short fat person 7495. pudginess - noun the property of having a plump and round body 7496. pudgy - adj. short and plump 7497. pueraria - noun genus of woody Asiatic vines: kudzu 7498. puerility - noun a property characteristic of a child; the state of a child between infancy and adolescence 7499. puerpera - noun a woman in childbirth or shortly thereafter 7500. puerperal - adj. relating to or connected with or occurring at the time of childbirth or shortly following, or to the woman who has just given birth 7501. puerperium - noun time period following childbirth when the mother's uterus shrinks and the other functional and anatomic changes of pregnancy are resolved 7502. puffbird - noun brownish tropical American bird having a large head with fluffed out feathers 7503. puffer - noun any of numerous marine fishes whose elongated spiny body can inflate itself with water or air to form a globe; several species contain a potent nerve poison; closely related to spiny puffers; delicacy that is highly dangerous because of a potent nerve poison in ovaries and liver 7504. puffiness - noun lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity; abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement 7505. puffing - noun an act of forcible exhalation; blowing tobacco smoke out into the air 7506. puffinus - noun shearwaters 7507. pugilism - noun fighting with the fists 7508. pugilist - noun someone who fights with his fists for sport 7509. pugilistic - adj. of or relating to pugilism or pugilists 7510. pugnaciously - adv. in a pugnacious manner 7511. pugnacity - noun a natural disposition to be hostile 7512. puissance - noun power to influence or coerce 7513. pujunan - noun a Penutian language spoken by the Maidu 7514. puka - noun small roundheaded New Zealand tree having large resinous leaves and panicles of green-white flowers; South American shrub or small tree having long shining evergreen leaves and panicles of green or yellow flowers 7515. pukka - adj. absolutely first class and genuine 7516. puku - noun an African antelope closely related to the waterbuck 7517. pul - noun 100 puls equal 1 afghani in Afghanistan 7518. pulasan - noun fruit of an East Indian tree similar to the rambutan but sweeter; East Indian fruit tree bearing fruit similar to but sweeter than that of the rambutan 7519. pulchritude - noun physical beauty (especially of a woman) 7520. pulchritudinous - adj. used of persons only; having great physical beauty 7521. pule - verb cry weakly or softly 7522. pulex - noun type genus of the Pulicidae 7523. pulicidae - noun many common fleas attacking humans and domestic animals 7524. puller - noun someone who pulls or tugs or drags in an effort to move something; someone who applies force so as to cause motion toward herself or himself 7525. pullet - noun young hen usually less than a year old; flesh of a medium-sized young chicken suitable for frying 7526. pullulate - verb breed freely and abundantly; become abundant; increase rapidly; produce buds, branches, or germinate; move in large numbers; be teeming, be abuzz 7527. pullulation - noun a rapid and abundant increase; asexual reproduction in which a local growth on the surface or in the body of the parent becomes a separate individual 7528. pulmonata - noun large order of gastropods usually breathing by means of a lung-like sac comprising most land snails and slugs and many freshwater snails 7529. pulmonic - adj. relating to or affecting the lungs 7530. pulpiness - noun a mushy pulpy softness 7531. pulpwood - noun softwood used to make paper 7532. pulpy - adj. like a pulp or overripe; not having stiffness 7533. pulque - noun fermented Mexican drink from juice of various agave plants especially the maguey 7534. pulsatilla - noun includes a group of plants that in some classifications are included in the genus Anemone: pasqueflowers 7535. pulsation - noun (electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients); a periodically recurring phenomenon that alternately increases and decreases some quantity; the rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart 7536. pulseless - adj. appearing dead; not breathing or having no perceptible pulse 7537. pulverization - noun annihilation by pulverizing something; the act of grinding to a powder or dust; a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized 7538. pulverize - verb make into a powder by breaking up or cause to become dust; become powder or dust; destroy completely 7539. pumpernickel - noun bread made of coarse rye flour 7540. pun (prank understandings numerous) 7541. punchboard - noun a small board full of holes; each hole contains a slip of paper with symbols printed on it; a gambler pays a small sum for the privilege of pushing out a slip in the hope of obtaining one that entitles him to a prize 7542. puncher - noun someone who delivers punches; a tool for making holes or indentations; a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback 7543. punctilio - noun strict observance of formalities; a fine point of etiquette or petty formality 7544. punctilious - adj. marked by precise accordance with details 7545. punctiliously - adv. in a punctilious manner 7546. punctiliousness - noun strict attention to minute details 7547. punctuality - noun the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time 7548. punctually - adv. at the proper time 7549. punctuation - noun the use of certain marks to clarify meaning of written material by grouping words grammatically into sentences and clauses and phrases; the marks used to clarify meaning by indicating separation of words into sentences and clauses and phrases; something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions 7550. punctum - noun (anatomy) a point or small area 7551. punctured - adj. having a hole cut through 7552. punctureless - adj. being without punctures or incapable of being punctured 7553. pung - noun a one-horse sleigh consisting of a box on runners 7554. pungapung - noun putrid-smelling aroid of southeastern Asia (especially the Philippines) grown for its edible tuber 7555. pungency - noun a strong odor or taste property; wit having a sharp and caustic quality 7556. pungently - adv. with a pungent taste or smell; with pungency; in a pungent manner 7557. punica - noun coextensive with the family Punicaceae 7558. punicaceae - noun one species: pomegranates 7559. punily - adv. in a puny manner 7560. puniness - noun smallness of stature; the quality of being unimportant and petty or frivolous 7561. punishable - adj. liable to or deserving punishment; subject to punishment by law 7562. punishment - noun the act of punishing 7563. punitively - adv. in a punishing manner 7564. punitory - adj. inflicting punishment 7565. punjabi - noun the Indic language spoken by most people in Punjab in northwestern India; a member of the majority people of Punjab in northwestern India 7566. punkah - noun a large fan consisting of a frame covered with canvas that is suspended from the ceiling; used in India for circulating air in a room 7567. punkie - noun minute two-winged insect that sucks the blood of mammals and birds and other insects 7568. punnet - noun a small light basket used as a measure for fruits 7569. punter - noun (football) a person who kicks the football by dropping it from the hands and contacting it with the foot before it hits the ground; someone who propels a boat with a pole; someone who bets 7570. pupa - noun an insect in the inactive stage of development (when it is not feeding) intermediate between larva and adult 7571. pupillary - adj. of or relating to the pupil of the eye 7572. puppetry - noun a stilted dramatic performance (as if by puppets); the art of making puppets and presenting puppet shows 7573. puppis - noun a constellation in the southern hemisphere between Vela and Canis Major that shaped like the stern of a boat 7574. puppylike - adj. characteristic of a puppy 7575. purana - noun a body of 18 works written between the first and 11th centuries and incorporating legends and speculative histories of the universe and myths and customary observances 7576. puranic - adj. of or relating to the Purana 7577. purblind - adj. lacking in insight or discernment; having greatly reduced vision 7578. purchaser - noun a person who buys 7579. purdah - noun a screen used in India to separate women from men or strangers; the traditional Hindu or Muslim system of keeping women secluded; a state of social isolation 7580. pureblood - adj. having a list of ancestors as proof of being a purebred animal; noun a pedigreed animal of unmixed lineage; used especially of horses 7581. purebred - adj. bred for many generation from member of a recognized breed or strain; noun a pedigreed animal of unmixed lineage; used especially of horses 7582. puree - noun food prepared by cooking and straining or processed in a blender; verb rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender 7583. purely - adv. restricted to something 7584. pureness - noun a woman's virtue or chastity; the state of being unsullied by sin or moral wrong; lacking a knowledge of evil; being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material 7585. purgatorial - adj. of or resembling purgatory; serving to purge or rid of sin 7586. purging - adj. serving to purge or rid of sin; noun an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other undesired elements; the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge 7587. purification - noun the act of purging of sin or guilt; moral or spiritual cleansing; a ceremonial cleansing from defilement or uncleanness by the performance of appropriate rites; the act of cleaning by getting rid of impurities; the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.) 7588. purifier - noun an apparatus for removing impurities 7589. purism - noun scrupulous or exaggerated insistence on purity or correctness (especially in language) 7590. purist - noun someone who insists on great precision and correctness (especially in the use of words) 7591. puritanical - adj. of or relating to Puritans or Puritanism; morally rigorous and strict; exaggeratedly proper 7592. puritanically - adv. in a prudish manner 7593. puritanism - noun strictness and austerity in conduct and religion; the beliefs and practices characteristic of Puritans (most of whom were Calvinists who wished to purify the Church of England of its Catholic aspects) 7594. purity - noun the state of being unsullied by sin or moral wrong; lacking a knowledge of evil; being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material; a woman's virtue or chastity 7595. purkinje - noun Bohemian physiologist remembered for his discovery of Purkinje cells and the Purkinje network (17871869) 7596. purlieu - noun an outer adjacent area of any place 7597. purpleness - noun a purple color or pigment 7598. purplish - adj. of a color intermediate between red and blue 7599. purposefully - adv. in a purposeful manner 7600. purposefulness - noun the quality of having a definite purpose 7601. purposeless - adj. not evidencing any purpose or goal; lacking import 7602. purposelessly - adv. without a clear purpose 7603. purposelessness - noun the quality of lacking any definite purpose 7604. purposely - adv. with intention; in an intentional manner 7605. purpura - noun any of several blood diseases causing subcutaneous bleeding 7606. purpurate - verb color purple 7607. purser - noun an officer aboard a ship who keeps accounts and attends to the passengers' welfare 7608. pursual - noun the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture 7609. pursuance - noun the continuance of something begun with a view to its completion; a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria 7610. pursy - adj. breathing laboriously or convulsively 7611. purulence - noun symptom of being purulent (containing or forming pus); a fluid product of inflammation 7612. purulency - noun symptom of being purulent (containing or forming pus) 7613. purulent - adj. "a purulent wound" 7614. purveyance - noun the act of supplying something 7615. puseyism - noun principles of the founders of the Oxford movement as expounded in pamphlets called `Tracts for the Times' 7616. pushball - noun a game using a leather ball six feet in diameter; the two side try to push it across the opponents' goal 7617. pushcart - noun wheeled vehicle that can be pushed by a person; may have one or two or four wheels 7618. pusher - noun a sandal attached to the foot by a thong over the toes; someone who pushes; an unlicensed dealer in illegal drugs; one who intrudes or pushes himself forward; a small vehicle with four wheels in which a baby or child is pushed around 7619. pushful - adj. marked by aggressive ambition and energy and initiative 7620. pushing - adj. marked by aggressive ambition and energy and initiative; noun the act of applying force in order to move something away 7621. pushover - noun someone who is easily taken advantage of; any undertaking that is easy to do 7622. pusillanimity - noun contemptible fearfulness 7623. pusillanimous - adj. lacking in courage and manly strength and resolution; contemptibly fearful 7624. pusillanimously - adv. with a lack of courage and determination 7625. pusillanimousness - noun contemptible fearfulness 7626. puss - noun informal terms referring to a domestic cat; obscene terms for female genitals 7627. pussley - noun weedy trailing mat-forming herb with bright yellow flowers cultivated for its edible mildly acid leaves eaten raw or cooked especially in Indian and Greek and Middle Eastern cuisine; cosmopolitan 7628. pussyfoot - verb to go stealthily or furtively 7629. pustulate - adj. (of complexion) blemished by imperfections of the skin 7630. pustule - noun a small inflamed elevation of skin containing pus; a blister filled with pus 7631. putamen - noun the outer reddish part of the lenticular nucleus 7632. putout - noun an out resulting from a fielding play (not a strikeout) 7633. putrefacient - adj. causing or promoting bacterial putrefaction 7634. putrefaction - noun a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor; moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles; (biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action 7635. putrefactive - adj. causing or promoting bacterial putrefaction 7636. putrefiable - adj. liable to decay or spoil or become putrid 7637. putrefy - verb become putrid; decay with an offensive smell 7638. putrescence - noun the quality of rotting and becoming putrid; in a state of progressive putrefaction 7639. putrescent - adj. becoming putrid 7640. putrescible - adj. liable to decay or spoil or become putrid 7641. putrescine - noun a colorless crystalline ptomaine with a foul odor that is produced in decaying animal matter 7642. putrid - adj. morally corrupt or evil; in an advanced state of decomposition and having a foul odor; of or relating to or attended by putrefaction 7643. putridity - noun the state of being putrid 7644. putridness - noun in a state of progressive putrefaction 7645. putsch - noun a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force 7646. puttee - noun a strip of cloth wound around the leg to form legging; used by soldiers in World War I 7647. putter - noun the iron normally used on the putting green; a golfer who is putting; verb move around aimlessly; do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly; work lightly 7648. putterer - noun a person who putters about 7649. puttyroot - noun North American orchid bearing a single leaf and yellowish-brown flowers 7650. puzzled - adj. filled with bewilderment 7651. puzzlement - noun confusion resulting from failure to understand 7652. puzzler - noun a particularly baffling problem that is said to have a correct solution 7653. puzzling - adj. lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity; not clear to the understanding 7654. pya - noun 100 pyas equal 1 kyat in Myanmar 7655. pycnanthemum - noun American mountain mint 7656. pycnidium - noun flask-shaped asexual structure containing conidia 7657. pycnogonid - noun any of various small spiderlike marine arthropods having small thin bodies and long slender legs 7658. pycnogonida - noun sea spiders 7659. pycnosis - noun a degenerative state of the cell nucleus 7660. pycnotic - adj. of or relating to or exhibiting pyknosis 7661. pyelitis - noun inflammation of the renal pelvis 7662. pyelogram - noun an X ray of the kidneys and ureters 7663. pyelography - noun roentgenography of the kidney and ureters (usually after injection with a radiopaque dye) 7664. pyelonephritis - noun inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis caused by bacterial infection 7665. pyemia - noun septicemia caused by pus-forming bacteria being released from an abscess 7666. pyemic - adj. of or relating to pyemia 7667. pygopodidae - noun Australian and Tasmanian lizards 7668. pygopus - noun type genus of the Pygopodidae; snake-shaped pleurodont lizard with no forelimbs and only rudimentary hind limbs 7669. pyjama - noun a pair of loose trousers tied by a drawstring around the waist; worn by men and women in some Asian countries; (usually plural) loose-fitting nightclothes worn for sleeping or lounging; have a jacket top and trousers; lightweight trousers worn 7670. n various eastern countries 7671. pyknic - adj. having a squat and fleshy build 7672. pylon - noun a large vertical steel tower supporting high-tension power lines; a tower for guiding pilots or marking the turning point in a race 7673. pyloric - adj. relating to or near the pylorus 7674. pylorus - noun a small circular opening between the stomach and the duodenum 7675. pyocyanase - noun a yellow-green mixture of antibiotics obtained from the bacillus of green pus 7676. pyocyanin - noun a toxic blue crystalline antibiotic found in green pus 7677. pyogenic - adj. producing pus 7678. pyorrhea - noun chronic periodontitis; purulent inflammation of the teeth sockets; discharge of pus 7679. pyracantha - noun any of various thorny shrubs of the genus Pyracantha bearing small white flowers followed by hard red or orange-red berries 7680. pyralid - noun usually tropical slender-bodied long-legged moth whose larvae are crop pests 7681. pyralidae - noun bee moths; corn borers; flour moths 7682. pyralididae - noun bee moths; corn borers; flour moths 7683. pyralis - noun type genus of the Pyralidae 7684. pyramidic - adj. resembling a pyramid 7685. pyramidical - adj. resembling a pyramid 7686. pyramidically - adv. in a pyramidal manner or shape 7687. pyrausta - noun moths whose larvae are corn borers 7688. pyrectic - adj. having or causing fever; noun any substance that can cause a rise in body temperature 7689. pyrene - noun the small hard nutlet of a drupe or drupelet; the seed and the hard endocarp that surrounds it; a pale yellow crystalline hydrocarbon C16H10 extracted from coal tar 7690. pyrenomycetes - noun class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a perithecium; includes powdery mildews and ergot and Neurospora 7691. pyrethrum - noun used in former classifications for plants later placed in genus Chrysanthemum and now often included in genus Tanacetum; white-flowered pyrethrum of Balkan area whose pinnate leaves are white and silky-hairy below; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum; made of dried flower heads of pyrethrum plants; spring-flowering garden perennial of Asiatic origin having finely divided aromatic leaves and white to pink-purple flowers; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum 7692. pyretic - adj. causing fever 7693. pyrexia - noun a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection 7694. pyridoxine - noun a B vitamin that is essential for metabolism of amino acids and starch 7695. pyrites - noun any of various metallic-looking sulfides (of which pyrite is the commonest) 7696. pyrocellulose - noun nitrocellulose containing less nitrogen than guncotton; used in making smokeless powder 7697. pyrochemical - adj. of or relating to or produced by chemical reactions at high temperatures 7698. pyroelectricity - noun generation of an electric charge on certain crystals (such as tourmaline) as a result of a change in temperature 7699. pyrogallic - adj. of or relating to pyrogallol 7700. pyrogallol - noun a toxic white lustrous crystalline phenol used to treat certain skin diseases and as a photographic developer 7701. pyrogen - noun any substance that can cause a rise in body temperature; any substance characterized by its great flammability 7702. pyrogenetic - adj. produced by or producing fever 7703. pyrogenic - adj. produced by or producing fever; produced under conditions involving intense heat 7704. pyrogenous - adj. produced under conditions involving intense heat; produced by or producing fever 7705. pyrograph - noun a design produced by pyrography 7706. pyrographer - noun an artist who practices pyrography 7707. pyrographic - adj. of or relating to or produced by pyrography 7708. pyrography - noun the act of producing drawings on wood or leather by using heated tools or a fine flame 7709. pyrola - noun any of several evergreen perennials of the genus Pyrola 7710. pyrolaceae - noun evergreen herbs of temperate regions: genera Pyrola, Chimaphila, Moneses, Orthilia 7711. pyrolatry - noun the worship of fire 7712. pyroligneous - adj. of a substance produced by the effect of heat on wood, especially by destructive distillation 7713. pyrolignic - adj. of a substance produced by the effect of heat on wood, especially by destructive distillation 7714. pyrolusite - noun a mineral consisting of manganese dioxide; an important source of manganese 7715. pyrolytic - adj. resulting from pyrolysis 7716. pyromancer - noun one who practices pyromancy 7717. pyromancy - noun divination by fire or flames 7718. pyromania - noun an uncontrollable desire to set fire to things 7719. pyromaniac - noun a person with a mania for setting things on fire 7720. pyromorphite - noun a mineral consisting of lead chloride and phosphate; a minor source of lead 7721. pyrope - noun a deep red garnet used as a gemstone 7722. pyrophobia - noun a morbid fear of fire 7723. pyrophorus - noun tropical click beetles 7724. pyrophyllite - noun a white or greenish aluminum silicate mineral (resembles talc) 7725. pyroscope - noun a pyrometer that uses the color of the light emitted by a hot object 7726. pyrosis - noun a painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux (backflow from the stomach irritating the esophagus); symptomatic of an ulcer or a diaphragmatic hernia or other disorder 7727. pyrostat - noun a thermostat that operates at very high temperatures 7728. pyrotechnical - adj. of or relating to the craft of making fireworks 7729. pyrotechnics - noun the craft of making fireworks; (music) brilliance of display (as in the performance of music) 7730. pyrotechny - noun the craft of making fireworks 7731. pyroxylin - noun highly flammable nitrocellulose used in making collodion and plastics and lacquers 7732. pyrrhocoridae - noun firebugs 7733. pyrrhotine - noun a brownish iron sulfide mineral (FeS) having weak magnetic properties 7734. pyrrhotite - noun a brownish iron sulfide mineral (FeS) having weak magnetic properties 7735. pyrrhuloxia - noun crested grey-and-red bird of southwest United States and Mexico 7736. pyrrhus - noun king of Epirus; defeated the Romans in two battles in spite of staggering losses (319-272 BC) 7737. pyrularia - noun small genus of chiefly Asiatic parasitic shrubs 7738. pyrus - noun fruit trees native to the Old World: pears 7739. pythia - noun (Greek mythology) the priestess of Apollo at Delphi who transmitted the oracles 7740. pythiaceae - noun fungi having sporangia usually borne successively and singly at the tips of branching sporangiophores 7741. pythium - noun any fungus of the genus Pythium 7742. pythius - noun epithet for Apollo; from the dragon Python which he killed 7743. pythoness - noun a witch with powers of divination; (Greek mythology) the priestess of Apollo at Delphi who transmitted the oracles 7744. pythonidae - noun in some classifications a family separate from Boidae comprising Old World boas 7745. pythoninae - noun Old World boas: pythons; in some classifications considered a separate family from Boidae 7746. pyuria - noun presence of white blood cells in the urine; symptom of urinary tract infection 7747. pyx - noun any receptacle in which wafers for the Eucharist are kept; a chest in which coins from the mint are held to await assay 7748. pyxidanthera - noun one species: pyxie; the eastern United States 7749. pyxidium - noun fruit of such plants as the plantain; a capsule whose upper part falls off when the seeds are released 7750. pyxie - noun creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas 7751. pyxis - noun a small box used by ancient Greeks to hold medicines; a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Puppis and Antlia; fruit of such plants as the plantain; a capsule whose upper part falls off when the seeds are released q 7752. 7753. 7754. 7755. 7756. 7757. 7758. 7759. 7760. 7761. 7762. 7763. 7764. 7765. 7766. 7767. 7768. 7769. 7770. q qasida. qere. qeri. qintar - noun 100 qindarka equal 1 lek in Albania qoheleth. qoph - noun the 19th letter of the Hebrew alphabet quab. quabird. quachil. quackhood. quackish. quackishly. quackishness. quackism. quackle. quacksalver. quackster. quacky. quadded. 7771. 7772. 7773. 7774. 7775. 7776. 7777. 7778. 7779. 7780. 7781. 7782. 7783. 7784. 7785. 7786. 7787. 7788. 7789. 7790. 7791. 7792. 7793. 7794. 7795. 7796. 7797. 7798. 7799. 7800. 7801. 7802. 7803. 7804. 7805. 7806. 7807. 7808. 7809. 7810. 7811. 7812. 7813. 7814. 7815. 7816. 7817. 7818. 7819. 7820. 7821. 7822. 7823. 7824. 7825. 7826. 7827. 7828. 7829. 7830. 7831. 7832. 7833. 7834. 7835. 7836. 7837. 7838. 7839. 7840. quaddle. quader. quadi. quadmeter. quadra. quadrable. quadragenarian. quadragenarious. quadragesima - noun the first Sunday in Lent quadragesimal. quadragintesimal. quadral. quadrangled. quadrangularly. quadrangularness. quadrangulate. quadrans. quadrantal. quadrantes. quadrantid. quadrantile. quadrantlike. quadrantly. quadrat. quadrate - adj. having four sides and four angles; noun a square-shaped object; a cubelike object quadrated. quadrateness. quadratical. quadratically. quadratics - noun a branch of algebra dealing with quadratic equations quadratifera. quadratiferous. quadratojugal. quadratomandibular. quadratosquamosal. quadratrix. quadratum. quadratus. quadrauricular. quadrennia. quadrennially. quadrennium - noun a period of four years quadriad. quadrialate. quadriannulate. quadriarticulate. quadriarticulated. quadribasic. quadricapsular. quadricapsulate. quadricarinate. quadricellular. quadricentennial. quadrichord. quadriciliate. quadricinium. quadricipital. quadricone. quadricorn. quadricornous. quadricostate. quadricotyledonous. quadricovariant. quadricrescentic. quadricrescentoid. quadricuspid. quadricuspidal. quadricuspidate. quadricycle. quadricycler. 7841. 7842. 7843. 7844. 7845. 7846. 7847. 7848. 7849. 7850. 7851. 7852. 7853. 7854. 7855. 7856. 7857. 7858. 7859. 7860. 7861. 7862. 7863. 7864. 7865. 7866. 7867. 7868. 7869. 7870. 7871. 7872. 7873. 7874. 7875. 7876. 7877. 7878. 7879. 7880. 7881. 7882. 7883. 7884. 7885. 7886. 7887. 7888. 7889. 7890. 7891. 7892. 7893. 7894. 7895. 7896. 7897. 7898. 7899. 7900. 7901. 7902. 7903. 7904. 7905. 7906. 7907. 7908. 7909. 7910. quadricyclist. quadridentate. quadridentated. quadriderivative. quadridigitate. quadriennial. quadriennium. quadrienniumutile. quadrifarious. quadrifariously. quadrifid. quadrifilar. quadrifocal. quadrifoil. quadrifoliate. quadrifoliolate. quadrifolious. quadrifolium. quadriform. quadrifrons. quadrifrontal. quadrifurcate. quadrifurcated. quadrifurcation. quadriga. quadrigabled. quadrigamist. quadrigate. quadrigatus. quadrigeminal. quadrigeminate. quadrigeminous. quadrigeminum. quadrigenarious. quadriglandular. quadrihybrid. quadrijugal. quadrijugate. quadrijugous. quadrilaminar. quadrilaminate. quadrilaterally. quadrilateralness. quadrilingual. quadriliteral. quadrilled. quadrillionth - adj. the ordinal number of one quadrillion in counting order; noun one part in a quadrillion equal parts quadrilobate. quadrilobed. quadrilocular. quadriloculate. quadrilogue. quadrilogy. quadrimembral. quadrimetallic. quadrimolecular. quadrimum. quadrinodal. quadrinomial. quadrinomical. quadrinominal. quadrinucleate. quadrioxalate. quadriparous. quadripartitely. quadripartition. quadripennate. quadriphosphate. quadriphyllous. quadripinnate. 7911. quadriplanar. 7912. quadriplegia - noun paralysis of both arms and both legs 7913. quadriplicate. 7914. quadriplicated. 7915. quadripolar. 7916. quadripole. 7917. quadriportico. 7918. quadriporticus. 7919. quadripulmonary. 7920. quadriquadric. 7921. quadriradiate. 7922. quadrireme. 7923. quadrisect. 7924. quadrisection. 7925. quadriseptate. 7926. quadriserial. 7927. quadrisetose. 7928. quadrispiral. 7929. quadristearate. 7930. quadrisulcate. 7931. quadrisulcated. 7932. quadrisulphide. 7933. quadrisyllabic. 7934. quadrisyllabical. 7935. quadrisyllable. 7936. quadrisyllabous. 7937. quadriternate. 7938. quadritubercular. 7939. quadrituberculate. 7940. quadriurate. 7941. quadrivalence. 7942. quadrivalency. 7943. quadrivalent. 7944. quadrivalently. 7945. quadrivalve. 7946. quadrivalvular. 7947. quadrivial. 7948. quadrivious. 7949. quadrivoltine. 7950. quadroon - noun an offspring of a Mulatto and a White parent; a person who is one-quarter Black 7951. quadrual. 7952. quadrula. 7953. quadrum. 7954. quadrumana. 7955. quadrumanal. 7956. quadrumane. 7957. quadrumanous. 7958. quadruped - adj. having four feet; noun an animal especially a mammal having four limbs specialized for walking 7959. quadrupedal - adj. having four feet 7960. quadrupedan. 7961. quadrupedant. 7962. quadrupedantic. 7963. quadrupedantical. 7964. quadrupedate. 7965. quadrupedation. 7966. quadrupedism. 7967. quadrupedous. 7968. quadruplane. 7969. quadruplator. 7970. quadrupleness. 7971. quadruplet - noun one of four children born at the same time from the same pregnancy; a set of four similar things considered as a unit 7972. quadruplex - adj. having four units or components 7973. quadruplicate - adj. having four units or components; noun any four copies; any of four things that correspond to one another exactly; verb reproduce fourfold 7974. quadruplication. 7975. quadruplicature. 7976. quadruplicity. 7977. quadruply. 7978. quaedam. 7979. quaequae. 7980. quaesitum. 7981. quaestor - noun any of several public officials of ancient Rome (usually in charge of finance and administration) 7982. quaestorial. 7983. quaestorian. 7984. quaestorship. 7985. quaestuary. 7986. quaffer - noun a person who drinks heartily 7987. quaffingly. 7988. quag - noun a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot 7989. quagga - noun mammal of South Africa that resembled a zebra; extinct since late 19th century 7990. quagginess. 7991. quaggle. 7992. quaggy - adj. (of soil) soft and watery 7993. quagmiry. 7994. quailberry. 7995. quailery. 7996. quailhead. 7997. quaillike. 7998. quaily. 7999. quaintance. 8000. quaintise. 8001. quaintish. 8002. quaintly - adv. in a quaint old-fashioned manner; in a strange but not unpleasant manner 8003. quaintness - noun strangeness as a consequence of being old fashioned; the quality of being quaint and old-fashioned 8004. quaitso. 8005. quakeful. 8006. quakeproof. 8007. quaker - noun one who quakes and trembles with (or as with) fear; a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers) 8008. quakerbird. 8009. quakerdom. 8010. quakeric. 8011. quakerish. 8012. quakerishly. 8013. quakerishness. 8014. quakerism - noun the theological doctrine of the Society of Friends characterized by opposition to war and rejection of ritual and a formal creed and an ordained ministry 8015. quakerization. 8016. quakerize. 8017. quakerlet. 8018. quakerlike. 8019. quakerly. 8020. quakership. 8021. quakery. 8022. quaketail. 8023. quakiness. 8024. quaking. 8025. quakingly. 8026. quaky. 8027. quale. 8028. qualifiable. 8029. qualification - noun the act of modifying or changing the strength of some idea; an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something; a statement that limits or restricts some claim 8030. qualificative. 8031. qualificator. 8032. qualificatory. 8033. qualifiedly. 8034. qualifiedness. 8035. qualifier - noun a contestant who meets certain requirements and so qualifies to take part in the next stage of competition; a content word that qualifies the meaning of a noun or verb 8036. qualifyingly. 8037. qualimeter. 8038. qualitatively - adv. in a qualitative manner 8039. qualitied. 8040. qualityless. 8041. qualityship. 8042. qualminess. 8043. qualmish. 8044. qualmishly. 8045. qualmishness. 8046. qualmproof. 8047. qualmy. 8048. qualmyish. 8049. qualtagh. 8050. quamasia. 8051. quamoclit. 8052. quan. 8053. quandong - noun red Australian fruit; used for dessert or in jam; Australian tree having hard white timber and glossy green leaves with white flowers followed by one-seeded glossy blue fruit; the fruit of the Brisbane quandong tree; Australian tree with edible flesh and edible nutlike seed 8054. quandy. 8055. quannet. 8056. quant. 8057. quantic - noun a homogeneous polynomial having at least two variables 8058. quantical. 8059. quantifiable - adj. capable of being quantified 8060. quantifiably. 8061. quantification - noun the act of discovering or expressing the quantity of something; a limitation imposed on the variables of a proposition (as by the quantifiers `some' or `all' or `no') 8062. quantifier - noun (grammar) a word that expresses a quantity (as `fifteen' or `many'); (logic) a word (such as `some' or `all' or `no') that binds the variables in a logical proposition 8063. quantimeter. 8064. quantitate. 8065. quantitatively - adv. in a quantitative manner 8066. quantitativeness. 8067. quantitied. 8068. quantitive. 8069. quantitively. 8070. quantivalence. 8071. quantivalency. 8072. quantivalent. 8073. quantization - noun the act of dividing into quanta or expressing in terms of quantum theory 8074. quantize - verb apply quantum theory to; restrict the number of possible values of (a quantity) or states of (a physical entity or system) so that certain variables can assume only certain discrete magnitudes that are integral multiples of a common factor; approximate (a signal varying continuously in amplitude) by one whose amplitude is restricted to a prescribed set of discrete values 8075. quantometer. 8076. quantulum. 8077. quapaw - noun the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Quapaw; a member of the Siouan people of the Arkansas river valley in Arkansas 8078. quaquaversal. 8079. quaquaversally. 8080. quar. 8081. quarantinable. 8082. quarantiner. 8083. quaranty. 8084. quardeel. 8085. quare. 8086. quarenden. 8087. quarender. 8088. quarentene. 8089. quarl. 8090. quarle. 8091. quarred. 8092. quarreled. 8093. quarreler - noun a disputant who quarrels 8094. quarreling. 8095. quarrelingly. 8096. quarrelproof. 8097. quarrelsomely. 8098. quarrelsomeness - noun an inclination to be quarrelsome and contentious 8099. quarriable. 8100. quarried. 8101. quarrier - noun a man who works in a quarry 8102. quarryable. 8103. quarrying - noun the extraction of building stone or slate from an open surface quarry 8104. quarrystone. 8105. quartan - adj. occurring every fourth day (especially the fever and weakness of malaria); noun a malarial fever that recurs every fourth day 8106. quartane. 8107. quartation. 8108. quartenylic. 8109. quarter - noun clemency or mercy shown to a defeated opponent; piece of leather that comprises the part of a shoe or boot covering the heel and joining the vamp; a district of a city having some distinguishing character; an unspecified person; a United States coin worth one fourth of a dollar; a quarter of a hundredweight (28 pounds); a quarter of a hundredweight (25 pounds); one of the four major division of the compass; a fourth part of a year; three months; one of four periods into which the school year is divided; a unit of time equal to 15 minutes or a quarter of an hour; one of four periods of play into which some games are divided; the rear part of a ship; one of four equal parts; verb divide by four; divide into quarters; divide into quarters; provide housing for (military personnel); pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him 8110. quarterage. 8111. quarterdeck - noun the stern area of a ship's upper deck 8112. quarterdeckish. 8113. quartered. 8114. quarterer. 8115. quartering - noun dividing into four equal parts; living accommodations (especially those assigned to military personnel); a coat of arms that occupies one quarter of an escutcheon; combining four coats of arms on one shield usually represented 8116. ntermarriages 8117. quarterization. 8118. quarterland. 8119. quarterly - adj. of or relating to or consisting of a quarter; adv. in three month intervals; in diagonally opposed quarters of an escutcheon; noun a periodical that is published every quarter (or four issues per year) 8120. quarterman. 8121. quartermasterlike. 8122. quartermastership. 8123. quartern - noun one of four equal parts 8124. quarterpace. 8125. quarters - noun housing available for people to live in 8126. quartersaw. 8127. quartersawed. 8128. quarterspace. 8129. quarterstaff - noun a long stout staff used as a weapon 8130. quarterstetch. 8131. quartette - noun a musical composition for four performers; four people considered as a unit; a set of four similar things considered as a unit; four performers or singers who perform together 8132. quartetto. 8133. quartful. 8134. quartine. 8135. quartiparous. 8136. quarto - noun the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper twice to form four leaves 8137. quartodeciman. 8138. quartodecimanism. 8139. quartole. 8140. quartzic. 8141. quartziferous. 8142. quartzitic. 8143. quartzless. 8144. quartzoid. 8145. quartzose - adj. relating to or made of quartz 8146. quartzous. 8147. quartzy. 8148. quashee. 8149. quashey. 8150. quashy. 8151. quasijudicial. 8152. quasimodo. 8153. quasky. 8154. quassation. 8155. quassative. 8156. quassia - noun handsome South American shrub or small tree having bright scarlet flowers and yielding a valuable finegrained yellowish wood; yields the bitter drug quassia from its wood and bark; a bitter compound used as an insecticide and tonic and vermifuge; extracted from the wood and bark of trees of the genera Quassia and Picrasma 8157. quassiin. 8158. quassin. 8159. quat - noun the leaves of the shrub Catha edulis which are chewed like tobacco or used to make tea; has the effect of a euphoric stimulant 8160. quata. 8161. quatch. 8162. quatercentenary - noun the 400th anniversary (or the celebration of it) 8163. quatern. 8164. quaternal. 8165. quaternarian. 8166. quaternarius. 8167. quaternate - adj. consisting of or especially arranged in sets of four 8168. quaternion. 8169. quaternionic. 8170. quaternionist. 8171. quaternitarian. 8172. quaternity. 8173. quaters. 8174. quatertenses. 8175. quatorzain. 8176. quatorze. 8177. quatral. 8178. quatrayle. 8179. quatre. 8180. quatrefeuille. 8181. quatrefoil. 8182. quatrefoiled. 8183. quatrefoliated. 8184. quatrible. 8185. quatrin. 8186. quatrino. 8187. quatrocentism. 8188. quatrocentist. 8189. quatrocento. 8190. quatsino. 8191. quattie. 8192. quattrini. 8193. quatuor. 8194. quatuorvirate. 8195. quauk. 8196. quave. 8197. quaverer. 8198. quavering - adj. (of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear 8199. quaveringly - adv. in an unsteady quavering manner 8200. quaverous. 8201. quavery. 8202. quaverymavery. 8203. quaw. 8204. quawk. 8205. quayage - noun a fee charged for the use of a wharf or quay 8206. quayful. 8207. quaylike. 8208. quayman. 8209. quayside. 8210. quaysider. 8211. qubba. 8212. queach. 8213. queachy. 8214. queak. 8215. queal. 8216. quean. 8217. queanish. 8218. queasily - adv. in a queasy manner 8219. queasiness - noun a mild state of nausea; inability to rest or relax or be still 8220. queasom. 8221. quebrachamine. 8222. quebrachine. 8223. quebrachitol. 8224. quebracho. 8225. quebradilla. 8226. quechua - noun the language of the Quechua which was spoken by the Incas; a member of a South American Indian people in Peru who were formerly the ruling class of the Inca empire 8227. quechuan - adj. of or relating to the Quechua people or their language; noun the language of the Quechua which was spoken by the Incas 8228. quedful. 8229. queechy. 8230. queencake. 8231. queencraft. 8232. queencup. 8233. queendom. 8234. queenfish - noun silvery and bluish drumfish of shallow California coastal waters 8235. queenhood. 8236. queening. 8237. queenite. 8238. queenless. 8239. queenlet. 8240. queenlike - adj. having the rank of or resembling or befitting a queen 8241. queenliness. 8242. queenly - adj. having the rank of or resembling or befitting a queen 8243. queenright. 8244. queenroot. 8245. queensberry. 8246. queenship. 8247. queenweed. 8248. queenwood. 8249. queerer. 8250. queerish. 8251. queerishness. 8252. queerity. 8253. queerly - adv. in a questionably unusual manner; in a strange manner 8254. queerness - noun a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the same sex; a strange attitude or habit 8255. queersome. 8256. queery. 8257. queest. 8258. queesting. 8259. queet. 8260. queeve. 8261. quegh. 8262. quei. 8263. queintise. 8264. quelch. 8265. quelea. 8266. queller. 8267. quemado. 8268. queme. 8269. quemeful. 8270. quemefully. 8271. quemely. 8272. quenchable. 8273. quenchableness. 8274. quencher. 8275. quenchless - adj. impossible to quench 8276. quenchlessly. 8277. quenchlessness. 8278. quenelle. 8279. quenselite. 8280. quercetagetin. 8281. quercetic. 8282. quercetin. 8283. quercetum. 8284. quercic. 8285. querciflorae. 8286. quercimeritrin. 8287. quercin. 8288. quercine. 8289. quercinic. 8290. quercitannic. 8291. quercitannin. 8292. quercite. 8293. quercitin. 8294. quercitol. 8295. quercitrin. 8296. quercitron - noun a yellow dye made from the bark of the quercitron oak tree; medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad fivelobed leaves are bristle-tipped 8297. quercivorous. 8298. quercus - noun oaks 8299. querecho. 8300. querendi. 8301. querendy. 8302. querent. 8303. queres. 8304. querier - noun someone who asks a question 8305. queriman. 8306. querimonious. 8307. querimoniously. 8308. querimoniousness. 8309. querimony. 8310. querist. 8311. querken. 8312. querl. 8313. quern - noun a primitive stone mill for grinding corn by hand 8314. quernal. 8315. quernales. 8316. quernstone. 8317. querulent. 8318. querulential. 8319. querulist. 8320. querulity. 8321. querulosity. 8322. querulously - adv. in a peevish manner 8323. querulousness - noun the quality of being given to complaining 8324. querying. 8325. queryingly. 8326. queryist. 8327. quesited. 8328. quesitive. 8329. quester - noun someone making a search or inquiry 8330. questeur. 8331. questful. 8332. questingly. 8333. questionability. 8334. questionable - adj. able to be refuted; subject to question 8335. questionableness. 8336. questionably - adv. in a questionable and dubious manner 8337. questionary. 8338. questionee. 8339. questioner - noun someone who asks a question 8340. questioningly - adv. in a curious and questioning manner; in a quizzical and questioning manner 8341. questionist. 8342. questionless. 8343. questionlessly. 8344. questionous. 8345. questionwise. 8346. questman. 8347. questor. 8348. questorial. 8349. questorship. 8350. quet. 8351. quetch - verb express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness 8352. quetenite. 8353. quey. 8354. quiangan. 8355. quiapo. 8356. quib. 8357. quibbleproof. 8358. quibbler - noun a disputant who quibbles; someone who raises annoying petty objections 8359. quibblingly. 8360. quiblet. 8361. quica. 8362. quiche - noun the Mayan language spoken by the Quiche; a tart filled with rich unsweetened custard; often contains other ingredients (as cheese or ham or seafood or vegetables); a member of the Mayan people of south central Guatemala 8363. quickbeam. 8364. quickborn. 8365. quickenance. 8366. quickenbeam. 8367. quickener - noun an agent that gives or restores life or vigor 8368. quickfoot. 8369. quickhatch. 8370. quickhearted. 8371. quickly - adv. with rapid movements; with little or no delay; without taking pains 8372. quickness - noun a rate that is rapid; intelligence as revealed by an ability to give correct responses without delay; skillful performance or ability without difficulty 8373. quicksandy. 8374. quickset - adj. grown from cuttings planted directly in the ground; noun cuttings of plants set in the ground to grow as hawthorn for hedges or vines 8375. quicksilvering. 8376. quicksilverish. 8377. quicksilverishness. 8378. quicksilvery. 8379. quickthorn. 8380. quickwork. 8381. quidae. 8382. quiddative. 8383. quidder. 8384. quiddist. 8385. quiddit. 8386. quidditative. 8387. quidditatively. 8388. quiddity - noun the essence that makes something the kind of thing it is and makes it different from any other; an evasion of the point of an argument by raising irrelevant distinctions or objections 8389. quiddle. 8390. quiddler. 8391. quidnunc - noun a person who meddles in the affairs of others 8392. quiesce - verb become quiet or quieter 8393. quiescence - noun quiet and inactive restfulness; a state of quiet (but possibly temporary) inaction 8394. quiescency - noun quiet and inactive restfulness; a state of quiet (but possibly temporary) inaction 8395. quiescently. 8396. quietable. 8397. quieten - verb become quiet or quieter; cause to be quiet or not talk; make calm or still 8398. quietener. 8399. quieter. 8400. quieting. 8401. quietism - noun a form of religious mysticism requiring withdrawal from all human effort and passive contemplation of God 8402. quietist - noun a religious mystic who follows quietism 8403. quietistic. 8404. quietive. 8405. quietlike. 8406. quietly - adv. with little or no sound; with little or no activity or no agitation (`quiet' is a nonstandard variant for `quietly'); with low volume; in a restful manner 8407. quietness - noun the property of making no sound; a state of peace and quiet 8408. quietsome. 8409. quietude - noun a state of peace and quiet 8410. quiff - noun a prominent forelock (especially one brushed upward from the forehead) 8411. quiffing. 8412. quiina. 8413. quiinaceae. 8414. quiinaceous. 8415. quila. 8416. quiles. 8417. quileute. 8418. quilkin. 8419. quillagua. 8420. quillai. 8421. quillaic. 8422. quillaja. 8423. quillback. 8424. quilled. 8425. quiller. 8426. quillet. 8427. quilleted. 8428. quillfish. 8429. quilling. 8430. quilltail. 8431. quillwork. 8432. quilly. 8433. quilted - adj. made of layers of fabric held together by patterned stitching 8434. quilter. 8435. quilting - noun a material used for making a quilt, or a quilted fabric; stitching through layers of fabric and a filling so as to create a design 8436. quimbaya. 8437. quimper. 8438. quin - noun one of five children born at the same time from the same pregnancy 8439. quina. 8440. quinacrine - noun a drug (trade name Atabrine) used to treat certain worm infestations and once used to treat malaria 8441. quinaielt. 8442. quinaldic. 8443. quinaldine. 8444. quinaldinic. 8445. quinaldinium. 8446. quinaldyl. 8447. quinamicine. 8448. quinamidine. 8449. quinamine. 8450. quinanisole. 8451. quinaquina. 8452. quinarian. 8453. quinarius. 8454. quinary. 8455. quinate. 8456. quinatoxine. 8457. quinault. 8458. quinazoline. 8459. quinazolyl. 8460. quincentenary - adj. of or relating to a 500th anniversary; noun the 500th anniversary (or the celebration of it) 8461. quincentennial - adj. of or relating to a 500th anniversary; noun the 500th anniversary (or the celebration of it) 8462. quincewort. 8463. quinch. 8464. quincubital. 8465. quincubitalism. 8466. quincuncial. 8467. quincuncially. 8468. quincunx. 8469. quincunxial. 8470. quindecad. 8471. quindecagon. 8472. quindecangle. 8473. quindecasyllabic. 8474. quindecemvir. 8475. quindecemvirate. 8476. quindecennial. 8477. quindecim. 8478. quindecima. 8479. quindecylic. 8480. quindene. 8481. quinetum. 8482. quingentenary. 8483. quinhydrone. 8484. quinia. 8485. quinible. 8486. quinic. 8487. quinicine. 8488. quinidia. 8489. quinidine - noun cardiac drug (trade names Quinidex and Quinora) used to treat certain heart arrhythmias 8490. quinin. 8491. quinina. 8492. quininiazation. 8493. quininic. 8494. quininism. 8495. quininize. 8496. quiniretin. 8497. quinisext. 8498. quinisextine. 8499. quinism. 8500. quinite. 8501. quinitol. 8502. quinizarin. 8503. quinize. 8504. quink. 8505. quinnat. 8506. quinnet. 8507. quinnipiac. 8508. quinoa. 8509. quinocarbonium. 8510. quinoform. 8511. quinogen. 8512. quinoid. 8513. quinoidal. 8514. quinoidation. 8515. quinoidine. 8516. quinol. 8517. quinoline. 8518. quinolinic. 8519. quinolinium. 8520. quinolinyl. 8521. quinologist. 8522. quinology. 8523. quinolyl. 8524. quinometry. 8525. quinone - noun any of a class of aromatic yellow compounds including several that are biologically important as coenzymes or acceptors or vitamins; used in making dyes 8526. quinonediimine. 8527. quinonic. 8528. quinonimine. 8529. quinonization. 8530. quinonize. 8531. quinonoid. 8532. quinonyl. 8533. quinopyrin. 8534. quinotannic. 8535. quinotoxine. 8536. quinova. 8537. quinovatannic. 8538. quinovate. 8539. quinovic. 8540. quinovin. 8541. quinovose. 8542. quinoxaline. 8543. quinoxalyl. 8544. quinoyl. 8545. quinquagenarian. 8546. quinquagenary. 8547. quinquagesima - noun the Sunday before Ash Wednesday (the beginning of Lent) 8548. quinquagesimal. 8549. quinquarticular. 8550. quinquatria. 8551. quinquatrus. 8552. quinquecapsular. 8553. quinquecostate. 8554. quinquedentate. 8555. quinquedentated. 8556. quinquefarious. 8557. quinquefid. 8558. quinquefoliate - adj. of a leaf shape; having five leaflets 8559. quinquefoliated. 8560. quinquefoliolate. 8561. quinquegrade. 8562. quinquejugous. 8563. quinquelateral. 8564. quinqueliteral. 8565. quinquelobate. 8566. quinquelobated. 8567. quinquelobed. 8568. quinquelocular. 8569. quinqueloculine. 8570. quinquenary. 8571. quinquenerval. 8572. quinquenerved. 8573. quinquennalia. 8574. quinquennia. 8575. quinquenniad. 8576. quinquennial. 8577. quinquennialist. 8578. quinquennially. 8579. quinquennium - noun a period of five years 8580. quinquepartite. 8581. quinquepedal. 8582. quinquepedalian. 8583. quinquepetaloid. 8584. quinquepunctal. 8585. quinquepunctate. 8586. quinqueradial. 8587. quinqueradiate. 8588. quinquereme. 8589. quinquertium. 8590. quinquesect. 8591. quinquesection. 8592. quinqueseptate. 8593. quinqueserial. 8594. quinqueseriate. 8595. quinquesyllabic. 8596. quinquesyllable. 8597. quinquetubercular. 8598. quinquetuberculate. 8599. quinquevalence. 8600. quinquevalency. 8601. quinquevalent. 8602. quinquevalve. 8603. quinquevalvous. 8604. quinquevalvular. 8605. quinqueverbal. 8606. quinqueverbial. 8607. quinquevir. 8608. quinquevirate. 8609. quinquiliteral. 8610. quinquina. 8611. quinquino. 8612. quinse. 8613. quinsied. 8614. quinsy - noun a painful pus filled inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues; usually a complication of tonsillitis 8615. quinsyberry. 8616. quinsywort. 8617. quintad. 8618. quintadena. 8619. quintadene. 8620. quintain. 8621. quintal - noun a unit of weight equal to 100 kilograms; a United States unit of weight equivalent to 100 pounds 8622. quintan. 8623. quintant. 8624. quintary. 8625. quintato. 8626. quinte. 8627. quintelement. 8628. quintennial. 8629. quinternion. 8630. quinteron. 8631. quinteroon. 8632. quintessentiality. 8633. quintessentially. 8634. quintessentiate. 8635. quintette - noun a musical composition for five performers; five people considered as a unit; a set of five similar things considered as a unit; five performers or singers who perform together 8636. quintetto. 8637. quintile. 8638. quintilis. 8639. quintillian. 8640. quintillionth - adj. the ordinal number of one quintillion in counting order; noun one part in a quintillion equal parts 8641. quintin. 8642. quintiped. 8643. quintius. 8644. quinto. 8645. quintocubital. 8646. quintocubitalism. 8647. quintole. 8648. quinton. 8649. quintroon. 8650. quintuple - adj. having five units or components; noun a set of five similar things considered as a unit; verb increase fivefold 8651. quintuplet - noun one of five children born at the same time from the same pregnancy; a set of five similar things considered as a unit 8652. quintuplicate. 8653. quintuplication. 8654. quintuplinerved. 8655. quintupliribbed. 8656. quinuclidine. 8657. quinyl. 8658. quinze. 8659. quinzieme. 8660. quipful. 8661. quipo. 8662. quipper. 8663. quippish. 8664. quippishness. 8665. quippy. 8666. quipsome. 8667. quipsomeness. 8668. quipster. 8669. quipu - noun calculator consisting of a cord with attached cords; used by ancient Peruvians for calculating and keeping records 8670. quira –(quintessential ultraviolate impegnatrable red arboreal) noun any of several tropical American trees some yielding economically important timber; hard heavy red wood of a quira tree 8671. quire - noun a quantity of paper; 24 or 25 sheets 8672. quirewise. 8673. quirinalia. 8674. quirinca. 8675. quiritarian. 8676. quiritary. 8677. quirite. 8678. quirites. 8679. quirkiness - noun a strange attitude or habit 8680. quirkish. 8681. quirksey. 8682. quirksome. 8683. quirl. 8684. quirquincho. 8685. quis. 8686. quisby. 8687. quiscos. 8688. quisle. 8689. quisling - noun someone who collaborates with an enemy occupying force 8690. quisqualis. 8691. quisqueite. 8692. quisquilian. 8693. quisquiliary. 8694. quisquilious. 8695. quisquous. 8696. quisutsch. 8697. quitch. 8698. quitclaim - noun act of transferring a title or right or claim to another; document transferring title or right or claim to another 8699. quitemoca. 8700. quiteno. 8701. quitrent. 8702. quits - adj. on equal terms by payment or requital 8703. quittable. 8704. quittance - noun a document or receipt certifying release from an obligation or debt; payment of a debt or obligation 8705. quitted. 8706. quitter - noun a person who gives up too easily 8707. quittor. 8708. quitu. 8709. quivered. 8710. quiverer. 8711. quiverful. 8712. quivering - noun the act of vibrating; a shaky motion 8713. quiveringly. 8714. quiverish. 8715. quiverleaf. 8716. quivery. 8717. quixotical. 8718. quixotically - adv. in a quixotic manner 8719. quixotism - noun quixotic (romantic and impractical) behavior 8720. quixotize. 8721. quixotry. 8722. quizzability. 8723. quizzable. 8724. quizzacious. 8725. quizzatorial. 8726. quizzee. 8727. quizzer - noun someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications 8728. quizzery. 8729. quizzicality. 8730. quizzically - adv. in a quizzical and questioning manner 8731. quizzicalness. 8732. quizzification. 8733. quizzify. 8734. quizziness. 8735. quizzingly. 8736. quizzish. 8737. quizzism. 8738. quizzity. 8739. quizzy. 8740. qung. 8741. quoddies. 8742. quoddity. 8743. quodlibet - noun an issue that is presented for formal disputation 8744. quodlibetal. 8745. quodlibetarian. 8746. quodlibetary. 8747. quodlibetic. 8748. quodlibetical. 8749. quodlibetically. 8750. quoilers. 8751. quoin - noun the keystone of an arch; expandable metal or wooden wedge used by printers to lock up a form within a chase; (architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone 8752. quoined. 8753. quoining. 8754. quoit - noun game equipment consisting of a ring of iron or circle of rope used in playing the game of quoits 8755. quoiter. 8756. quoitlike. 8757. quoits - noun a game in which iron rings (or open iron rings) are thrown at a stake in the ground in the hope of encircling it 8758. quondam - adj. belonging to some prior time 8759. quondamly. 8760. quondamship. 8761. quoniam. 8762. quop. 8763. quoratean - noun a group of languages of the Hokan family 8764. quot. 8765. quotability - noun the quality of being worthy of being quoted 8766. quotable - adj. suitable for or worthy of quotation; able or fit to be repeated or quoted 8767. quotableness. 8768. quotably. 8769. quotational. 8770. quotationally. 8771. quotationist. 8772. quotative. 8773. quotee. 8774. 8775. 8776. 8777. 8778. 8779. 8780. 8781. 8782. 8783. 8784. 8785. 8786. 8787. 8788. 8789. quoteless. quotennial. quoter - noun a communicator (speaker or writer) who uses quotations quoteworthy. quoth. quotha. quotidian - adj. found in the ordinary course of events quotidianly. quotidianness. quotiety. quotingly. quotity. quotlibet. quotum. qursh. qurti. r 8790. ra - noun ancient Egyptian sun god with the head of a hawk; a universal creator; he merged with the god Amen as AmenRa to become the king of the gods; (astronomy) the equatorial coordinate specifying the angle, measured eastward along the celestial equator, from the vernal equinox to the intersection of the hour circle that passes through an object in the sky; usually expressed in hours and minutes and seconds; used with declination to specify positions on the celestial sphere; an intensely radioactive metallic element that occurs in minute amounts in uranium ores 8791. rabbinate - noun the office or function of a rabbi; rabbis collectively 8792. rabbinic - adj. of or relating to rabbis or their teachings 8793. rabbinical - adj. of or relating to rabbis or their teachings 8794. rabbitweed - noun low-growing sticky subshrub of southwestern United States having narrow linear leaves on many slender branches and hundreds of tiny yellow flower heads 8795. rabbitwood - noun shrub of southeastern United States parasitic on roots of hemlocks having sparse spikes of greenish flowers and pulpy drupes 8796. rabelaisian - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of Francois Rabelais or his works 8797. rabidity - noun unrestrained excitement or enthusiasm 8798. rabidness - noun unrestrained excitement or enthusiasm 8799. raceabout - noun a small sloop having the keep of a knockabout but with finer lines and carrying more sail 8800. racecourse - noun a course over which races are run 8801. racehorse - noun a horse bred for racing 8802. raceme - noun usually elongate cluster of flowers along the main stem in which the flowers at the base open first 8803. racemose - adj. having stalked flowers along an elongated stem that continue to open in succession from below as the stem continues to grow 8804. racer - noun slender fast-moving North American snakes; an animal that races; a fast car that competes in races; someone who drives racing cars at high speeds 8805. rachis - noun axis of a compound leaf or compound inflorescence; the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord 8806. rachischisis - noun a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed; unless several vertebrae are affected or there is myelomeningocele there are few symptoms; can be diagnosed by amniocentesis 8807. rachitic - adj. affected with, suffering from, or characteristic of rickets 8808. rachitis - noun inflammation of the vertebral column; childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight associated with impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus 8809. rachycentridae - noun family of pelagic fishes containing solely the cobia 8810. rachycentron - noun genus and family are coextensive and comprise only the cobia 8811. racialism - noun discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race 8812. racialist - noun a person with a prejudiced belief that one race is superior to others 8813. racially - adv. with respect to race 8814. racily - adv. in a racy manner 8815. raciness - noun behavior or language bordering on indelicacy; a strong odor or taste property 8816. racing - noun the sport of engaging in contests of speed 8817. racism - noun discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race; the prejudice that members of one race are intrinsically superior to members of other races 8818. racist - adj. discriminatory especially on the basis of race or religion; based on racial intolerance; noun a person with a prejudiced belief that one race is superior to others 8819. racker - noun an attendant who puts pool or billiard balls into a rack 8820. racketeering - noun engaging in a racket 8821. racking - adj. causing great physical or mental suffering 8822. racon - noun a device that, on receiving radar signals, transmits coded signals in response to help navigators determine their position 8823. raconteur - noun a person skilled in telling anecdotes 8824. racoon - noun an omnivorous nocturnal mammal native to North America and Central America r 8825. rad - noun a unit of absorbed ionizing radiation equal to 100 ergs per gram of irradiated material; the unit of plane angle adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to the angle at the center of a circle subtended by an arc equal in length to the radius (approximately 295 degrees) 8826. raddle - noun a red iron ore used in dyeing and marking; verb mark or paint with raddle; twist or braid together, interlace 8827. radially - adv. in a radial manner 8828. radiance - noun the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light; the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface; an attractive combination of good health and happiness 8829. radiancy - noun the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light 8830. radiantly - adv. in a radiant manner 8831. radiation - noun the act of spreading outward from a central source; a radial arrangement of nerve fibers connecting different parts of the brain; the spread of a group of organisms into new habitats; energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles; the spontaneous emission of a stream of particles or electromagnetic rays in nuclear decay; (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance; syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions); low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts and some forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours 8832. radiator - noun a mechanism consisting of a metal honeycomb through which hot fluids circulate; heat is transferred from the fluid through the honeycomb to the airstream that is created either by the motion of the vehicle or by a fan; heater consisting of a series of pipes for circulating steam or hot water to heat rooms or buildings; any object that radiates energy 8833. radicalism - noun the political orientation of those who favor revolutionary change in government and society 8834. radicalize - verb make more radical in social or political outlook 8835. radically - adv. in a radical manner 8836. radicle - noun (anatomy) a small structure resembling a rootlet (such as a fibril of a nerve) 8837. radiculitis - noun inflammation of the radicle of a nerve 8838. radioactively - adv. in a radioactive manner 8839. radioactivity - noun the spontaneous emission of a stream of particles or electromagnetic rays in nuclear decay 8840. radiograph - noun a photographic image produced on a radiosensitive surface by radiation other than visible light (especially by X-rays or gamma rays) 8841. radiographer - noun a person who makes radiographs 8842. radiographic - adj. relating to or produced by radiography 8843. radioisotope - noun a radioactive isotope of an element; produced either naturally or artificially 8844. radiolaria - noun marine protozoa 8845. radiolarian - noun protozoa with amoeba-like bodies and radiating filamentous pseudopods 8846. radiolocation - noun measuring instrument in which the echo of a pulse of microwave radiation is used to detect and locate distant objects 8847. radiological - adj. of or relating to radiology 8848. radiologist - noun a medical specialist who uses radioactive substances and X-rays in the treatment of disease 8849. radiolucent - adj. almost complete transparent to X-rays or other forms of radiation 8850. radiomicrometer - noun radiometer that is extremely sensitive 8851. radiopacity - noun opacity to X-rays or other radiation 8852. radiopaque - adj. not transparent to X-rays or other forms of radiation 8853. radiophone - noun a telephone that communicates by radio waves rather than along cables 8854. radiophonic - adj. relating to or by means of radiotelephony 8855. radiophotograph - noun a photograph transmitted by radio waves 8856. radiophotography - noun transmission of photographs by radio waves 8857. radioscopy - noun (radiology) examination of the inner structure of opaque objects using X rays or other penetrating radiation 8858. radiosensitive - adj. sensitive to radiation 8859. radiosensitivity - noun sensitivity to the action of radiant energy 8860. radiotelegraphy - noun the use of radio to send telegraphic messages (usually by Morse code); telegraphy that uses transmission by radio rather than by wire 8861. radiotelephonic - adj. relating to or by means of radiotelephony 8862. radiotelephony - noun telephony that uses transmission by radio rather than by wire 8863. radiotherapist - noun a medical specialist who uses radioactive substances and X-rays in the treatment of disease 8864. radiothorium - noun radioactive isotope of thorium with mass number 228 8865. radome - noun a housing for a radar antenna; transparent to radio waves 8866. raffinose - noun a trisaccharide that occurs in sugar beets and cotton seeds and certain cereals 8867. raffishly - adv. in a rakish manner 8868. rafflesiaceae - noun a family of parasitic plants of the order Aristolochiales 8869. rafter - noun one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof; someone who travels by raft; verb provide (a ceiling) with rafters 8870. raftman - noun someone who travels by raft 8871. raftsman - noun someone who travels by raft 8872. ragamuffin - noun a dirty shabbily clothed urchin 8873. ragged - adj. having an irregular outline; worn out from stress or strain; being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn 8874. raggedly - adv. with a ragged and uneven appearance; in a ragged irregular manner; in a ragged uneven manner 8875. raggedness - noun shabbiness by virtue of being in rags; a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven 8876. raging - adj. very severe; (of the elements) as if showing violent anger; characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense 8877. raglan - noun a garment (coat or sweater) that has raglan sleeves 8878. ragpicker - noun an unskilled person who picks up rags from trash cans and public dumps as a means of livelihood 8879. ragsorter - noun a worker who sorts rags and old clothing for new uses (as in papermaking) 8880. ragtag - noun disparaging terms for the common people 8881. ragtime - noun music with a syncopated melody (usually for the piano) 8882. ragwort - noun widespread European weed having yellow daisylike flowers; sometimes an obnoxious weed and toxic to cattle if consumed in quantity; American ragwort with yellow flowers 8883. raider - noun a corporate investor who intends to take over a company by buying a controlling interest in its stock and installing new management; someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war) 8884. railing - noun a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports; material for making rails or rails collectively 8885. railroader - noun an employee of a railroad 8886. railroading - noun the activity of designing and constructing and operating railroads 8887. raiment - noun especially fine or decorative clothing; verb provide with clothes or put clothes on 8888. raimentless - adj. possessing no clothing 8889. raininess - noun (of weather) the badness of the weather 8890. rainless - adj. lacking rain 8891. rainproof - adj. not permitting the passage of water 8892. raisable - adj. capable of being raised 8893. raised - adj. increased especially to abnormal levels; above the surround or above the normal position; embellished with a raised pattern created by pressure or embroidery 8894. raiser - noun a bridge partner who increases the partner's bid; someone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil 8895. raising - adj. increasing in quantity or value; noun the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child; helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community; the event of something being raised upward 8896. raja - noun type genus of the family Rajidae; a prince or king in India 8897. rajidae - noun bottom-dwelling tropical rays: skates 8898. rajput - noun a member of the dominant Hindu military caste in northern India 8899. rakehell - noun a dissolute man in fashionable society 8900. rakishly - adv. in a rakish manner 8901. rakishness - noun the quality of a rake; stylishness as evidenced by a smart appearance 8902. rallentando - adj. gradually decreasing in tempo; adv. slowing down 8903. rallidae - noun rails; crakes; gallinules; coots 8904. rama - noun avatar of Vishnu whose name is synonymous with God; any of three incarnations: Ramachandra or Parashurama or Balarama 8905. ramate - adj. having branches 8906. rambler - noun a person whose speech or writing is not well organized; a person who takes long walks in the country 8907. rambling - adj. of a path e.g.; (of e.g. speech and writing) tending to depart from the main point or cover a wide range of subjects 8908. ramblingly - adv. in a rambling manner 8909. rambouillet - noun hardy sheep developed from the merino producing both good mutton and fine wool 8910. rambunctious - adj. noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline 8911. rambutan - noun pleasantly acid bright red oval Malayan fruit covered with soft spines; Malayan tree bearing spiny red fruit 8912. ramekin - noun a small fireproof dish used for baking and serving individual portions; a cheese dish made with bread and egg crumbs that is baked and served in individual fireproof dishes 8913. ramequin - noun a small fireproof dish used for baking and serving individual portions; a cheese dish made with bread and egg crumbs that is baked and served in individual fireproof dishes 8914. rameses - noun any of 12 kings of ancient Egypt between 1315 and 1090 BC 8915. ramie - noun tall perennial herb of tropical Asia with dark green leaves; cultivated for the fiber from its woody stems that resembles flax 8916. ramification - noun an arrangement of branching parts; the act of branching out or dividing into branches; a development that complicates a situation; a part of a forked or branching shape 8917. rammer - noun a tool for driving something with force 8918. ramona - noun shrubby plant with aromatic greyish-green leaves used as a cooking herb 8919. ramose - adj. having branches 8920. ramous - adj. having branches 8921. rampageous - adj. displaying raging violence; often destructive 8922. rampantly - adv. in an uncontrolled and rampant manner 8923. ramphastidae - noun toucans 8924. rampion - noun bellflower of Europe and Asia and North Africa having bluish flowers and an edible tuberous root used with the leaves in salad 8925. ramshackle - adj. in deplorable condition 8926. ramus - noun the posterior part of the mandible that is more or less vertical 8927. rana - noun type genus of the Ranidae 8928. ranales - noun herbs, shrubs and trees: includes families Ranunculaceae; Annonaceae; Berberidaceae; Magnoliaceae; Menispermaceae; Myristicaceae; Nymphaeaceae; Lardizabalaceae; Lauraceae; Calycanthaceae; Ceratophyllaceae; Cercidiphyllaceae 8929. ranatra - noun elongate very slender water scorpions 8930. rancher - noun a person who owns or operates a ranch 8931. rancidity - noun the state of being rancid; having a rancid scent or flavor (as of old cooking oil) 8932. rancidness - noun the property of being rancid 8933. rancor - noun a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will 8934. randomization - noun a deliberately haphazard arrangement of observations so as to simulate chance 8935. randomize - verb arrange in random order 8936. randomly - adv. in a random manner 8937. randomness - noun the quality of lacking any predictable order or plan; (thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work 8938. ranger - noun a member of a military unit trained as shock troops for hit-and-run raids; an official who is responsible for managing and protecting an area of forest; a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier 8939. rangifer - noun reindeer or caribou 8940. ranging - adj. wandering freely 8941. rani - noun (the feminine of raja) a Hindu princess or the wife of a raja 8942. ranid - noun insectivorous usually semiaquatic web-footed amphibian with smooth moist skin and long hind legs 8943. ranidae - noun a family nearly cosmopolitan in distribution: true frogs 8944. ranked - adj. arranged in a sequence of grades or ranks 8945. ranker - noun an enlisted soldier who serves in the ranks of the armed forces; a commissioned officer who has been promoted from enlisted status 8946. ranking - adj. having a higher rank; noun position on a scale in relation to others in a sport 8947. rankness - noun the attribute of having a strong offensive smell; the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth 8948. ranter - noun someone who rants and raves; speaks in a violent or loud manner 8949. ranting - noun a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion 8950. ranula - noun a cyst on the underside of the tongue 8951. ranunculaceae - noun a family of Ranunculaceae 8952. ranunculales - noun herbs, shrubs and trees: includes families Ranunculaceae; Annonaceae; Berberidaceae; Magnoliaceae; Menispermaceae; Myristicaceae; Nymphaeaceae; Lardizabalaceae; Lauraceae; Calycanthaceae; Ceratophyllaceae; Cercidiphyllaceae 8953. ranunculus - noun annual, biennial or perennial herbs: buttercup; crowfoot 8954. raoulia - noun genus of low-growing mat-forming New Zealand plants; in some classifications includes species placed in genus Haastia 8955. rapaciously - adv. in a rapacious manner 8956. rapaciousness - noun an excessive desire for wealth (usually in large amounts); extreme gluttony 8957. rapacity - noun reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins); extreme gluttony 8958. rapateaceae - noun South American herbs somewhat resembling members of the Juncaceae 8959. raper - noun someone who forces another to have sexual intercourse 8960. rapeseed - noun seed of rape plants; source of an edible oil 8961. raphanus - noun radish 8962. raphe - noun a ridge that forms a seam between two parts 8963. raphia - noun feather palm of tropical Africa and Madagascar and Central and South America widely grown for commercial purposes; leaf fibers of the raffia palm tree; used to make baskets and mats etc. 8964. raphidiidae - noun a family of arthropods of the suborder Megaloptera, including snakeflies 8965. rapidity - noun a rate that is rapid 8966. rapidly - adv. with rapid movements 8967. rapidness - noun a rate that is rapid 8968. rapine - noun the act of despoiling a country in warfare 8969. rapist - noun someone who forces another to have sexual intercourse 8970. rappel - noun (mountaineering) a descent of a vertical cliff or wall made by using a doubled rope that is fixed to a higher point and wrapped around the body; verb lower oneself with a double rope coiled around the body from a mountainside 8971. rapper - noun someone who performs rap music; a device (usually metal and ornamental) attached by a hinge to a door 8972. rapscallion - noun one who is playfully mischievous; a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel 8973. raptor - noun any of numerous carnivorous birds that hunt and kill other animals 8974. raptores - noun term used in former classifications; erroneously grouped together birds of the orders Falconiformes and Strigiformes 8975. raptorial - adj. relating to or characteristic of birds of prey; living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey 8976. rapturous - adj. feeling great rapture or delight 8977. rapturously - adv. in an ecstatic manner 8978. raptus - noun a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion; a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease 8979. rarebit - noun cheese melted with ale or beer served over toast 8980. rarefaction - noun a decrease in the density of something 8981. rarely - adv. not often 8982. rareness - noun noteworthy scarcity 8983. rarity - noun a rarified quality; noteworthy scarcity; something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting 8984. ras - noun the network in the reticular formation that serves an alerting or arousal function 8985. rascality - noun the quality of being a slippery rascal; reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others; the trait of indulging in disreputable pranks 8986. rascally - adj. lacking principles or scruples; playful in an appealingly bold way 8987. rase - verb tear down so as to make flat with the ground 8988. rasher - noun a commercially important fish of the Pacific coast of North America 8989. rashly - adv. in a hasty and foolhardy manner 8990. rashness - noun the trait of giving little thought to danger; the trait of acting rashly and without prudence 8991. rasping - adj. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound; noun uttering in an irritated tone 8992. raspingly - adv. in a harsh and grating manner 8993. raspy - adj. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound 8994. ratability - noun the quality of being capable of being rated or estimated; the state of being liable to assessment or taxation 8995. ratable - adj. liable to payment of rates or taxes 8996. ratafee - noun sweet liqueur made from wine and brandy flavored with plum or peach or apricot kernels and bitter almonds 8997. ratafia - noun macaroon flavored with ratafia liqueur; sweet liqueur made from wine and brandy flavored with plum or peach or apricot kernels and bitter almonds 8998. rataplan - noun the sound made by beating a drum 8999. ratch - noun mechanical device consisting of a toothed wheel or rack engaged with a pawl that permits it to move in only one direction 9000. ratchet - noun mechanical device consisting of a toothed wheel or rack engaged with a pawl that permits it to move in only one direction; verb move by degrees in one direction only 9001. ratel - noun nocturnal badger-like carnivore of wooded regions of Africa and southern Asia 9002. rathole - noun a small dirty uncomfortable room; a hole (as in the wall of a building) made by rats 9003. rathskeller - noun a tavern below street level featuring beer; originally a German restaurant in the basement of city hall 9004. ratification - noun making something valid by formally ratifying or confirming it 9005. ratifier - noun someone who expresses strong approval 9006. rating - noun standing or position on a scale; act of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of; an appraisal of the value of something; rank in a military organization 9007. ratiocination - noun logical and methodical reasoning; the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises of a syllogism) 9008. ratiocinative - adj. based on exact thinking 9009. ratiocinator - noun someone who reasons logically 9010. ration - noun the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel); a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity); verb distribute in rations, as in the army; restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war 9011. rational - adj. having its source in or being guided by the intellect (distinguished from experience or emotion); consistent with or based on or using reason; capable of being expressed as a quotient of integers; of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind; noun an integer or a fraction 9012. rationalism - noun the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct; (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience; the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth 9013. rationalist - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of rationalism; noun someone who emphasizes observable facts and excludes metaphysical speculation about origins or ultimate causes 9014. rationalistic - adj. of or relating to the philosophical doctrine of rationalism 9015. rationality - noun the quality of being consistent with or based on logic; the state of having good sense and sound judgment 9016. rationalization - noun the organization of a business according to scientific principles of management in order to increase efficiency; (mathematics) the simplification of an expression or equation by eliminating radicals without changing the value of the expression or the roots of the equation; the cognitive process of making something seem consistent with or based on reason; (psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your true motivation is concealed by explaining your actions and feelings in a way that is not threatening; systematic organization; the act of organizing something according to a system or a rationale 9017. rationalize - verb remove irrational quantities from; think rationally; employ logic or reason; structure and run according to rational or scientific principles in order to achieve desired results; weed out unwanted or unnecessary things; defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning 9018. rationally - adv. in a rational manner 9019. rationalness - noun the quality of being consistent with or based on logic 9020. ratitae - noun used in former classifications to include all ratite bird orders 9021. ratite - noun flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds 9022. ratlike - adj. resembling or characteristic of a rat 9023. ratline - noun (nautical) a small horizontal rope between the shrouds of a sailing ship; they form a ladder for climbing aloft 9024. ratsbane - noun a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer 9025. rattan - noun a switch made from the stems of the rattan palms; the stem of various climbing palms of the genus Calamus and related genera used to make wickerwork and furniture and canes; climbing palm of Sri Lanka and southern India remarkable for the great length of the stems which are used for malacca canes 9026. ratter - noun any of several breeds of terrier developed to catch rats; a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc. 9027. rattlebox - noun any of various plants of the genus Crotalaria having inflated pods within which the seeds rattle; used for pasture and green-manure crops 9028. rattlebrained - adj. lacking sense or discretion 9029. rattled - adj. thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (`rattled' is an informal term) 9030. rattlepated - adj. lacking sense or discretion 9031. rattler - noun pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken; a railroad train consisting of freight cars 9032. rattling - adj. quick and energetic; extraordinarily good; used especially as intensifiers; adv. used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal; noun a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders) 9033. rattrap - noun a trap for catching rats; filthy run-down dilapidated housing; a difficult entangling situation 9034. rattus - noun common house rats; upper incisors have a beveled edge 9035. raucously - adv. with a raucous sound; in a rowdy manner 9036. rauwolfia - noun any shrub or small tree of the genus Rauwolfia having leaves in whorls and cymose flowers; yield substances used medicinally especially as emetics or purgatives or antihypertensives; any of several alkaloids extracted from the shrub Rauwolfia serpentina 9037. ravehook - noun a hooked hand tool used to prepare the seams of a boat for oakum 9038. raveling - noun a bit of fiber that has become separated from woven fabric 9039. ravenala - noun giant treelike plant having edible nuts and leafstalks that yield a refreshing drink of clear watery sap; reputedly an emergency source of water for travelers 9040. ravening - adj. devouring or craving food in great quantities; excessively greedy and grasping; living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey 9041. ravenously - adv. in the manner of someone who is very hungry 9042. ravenousness - noun excessive desire to eat 9043. raver - noun a participant in a rave dancing party; someone who rants and raves; speaks in a violent or loud manner 9044. ravigote - noun veloute sauce seasoned with herbs and shallots and capers 9045. raving - adj. talking or behaving irrationally; adv. in a raving manner; noun declaiming wildly 9046. ravingly - adv. in a raving manner 9047. ravioli - noun small circular or square cases of dough with savory fillings 9048. ravisher - noun a very attractive or seductive looking woman; someone who assaults others sexually 9049. ravishing - adj. stunningly beautiful 9050. ravishingly - adv. in a ravishing manner or to a ravishing degree 9051. ravishment - noun the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will; a feeling of delight at being filled with wonder and enchantment 9052. rawness - noun a chilly dampness; lack of experience and the knowledge and understanding derived from experience; a pain that is felt (as when the area is touched); the state of being crude and incomplete and imperfect 9053. rayless - adj. having no parts resembling rays; not having ray flowers 9054. rayon - noun a synthetic silklike fabric 9055. razorbill - noun black-and-white northern Atlantic auk having a compressed sharp-edged bill 9056. razz - noun a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt; verb harass with persistent criticism or carping 9057. reabsorb - verb undergo resorption 9058. reabsorption - noun the organic process in which the substance of some differentiated structure that has been produced by the body undergoes lysis and assimilation 9059. reachable - adj. easily approached 9060. reaching - noun accomplishment of an objective; the act of physically reaching or thrusting out 9061. reacquaint - verb acquaint anew 9062. react - verb undergo a chemical reaction; react with another substance under certain conditions; show a response or a reaction to something; act against or in opposition to 9063. reactance - noun opposition to the flow of electric current resulting from inductance and capacitance (rather than resistance) 9064. reaction - noun doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you don't like; a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some foregoing stimulus or agent; an idea evoked by some experience; extreme conservatism in political or social matters; a response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude; (mechanics) the equal and opposite force that is produced when any force is applied to a body; (chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others 9065. reactionism - noun the political orientation of reactionaries 9066. reactionist - adj. extremely conservative 9067. reactivate - verb activate (an old file) anew 9068. reactive - adj. participating readily in reactions; tending to react to a stimulus 9069. reactivity - noun ready susceptibility to chemical change; responsive to stimulation 9070. reactor - noun an electrical device used to introduce reactance into a circuit; (physics) any of several kinds of apparatus that maintain and control a nuclear reaction for the production of energy or artificial elements 9071. readability - noun the quality of written language that makes it easy to read and understand; writing (print or handwriting) that can be easily read 9072. readable - adj. easily deciphered 9073. readably - adv. in a legible manner 9074. readapt - verb adapt anew; adjust anew 9075. reader - noun one of a series of texts for students learning to read; a person who enjoys reading; a person who can read; a literate person; a public lecturer at certain universities; someone who reads the lessons in a church service; someone ordained in a minor order of the Roman Catholic Church; someone who reads proof in order to find errors and mark corrections; someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication; someone who contracts to receive and pay for a service or a certain number of issues of a publication 9076. readership - noun the audience reached by written communications (books or magazines or newspapers etc.) 9077. readily - adv. without much difficulty; in a punctual manner 9078. readiness - noun prompt willingness; the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action); a natural effortlessness; (psychology) being temporarily ready to respond in a particular way 9079. reading - noun the act of measuring with meters or similar instruments; the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message; a datum about some physical state that is presented to a user by a meter or similar instrument; written material intended to be read; a particular interpretation or performance; a city on the River Thames in Berkshire in southern England; a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something; a public instance of reciting or repeating (from memory) something prepared in advance 9080. readjust - verb adjust anew; adjust again after an initial failure 9081. readjustment - noun the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances); the act of adjusting something to match a standard 9082. readmission - noun the act of admitting someone again 9083. readmit - verb admit again or anew; admit anew 9084. reaffiliation - noun affiliation anew 9085. reaffirm - verb affirm once again 9086. reaffirmation - noun renewed affirmation 9087. reagent - noun a chemical agent for use in chemical reactions 9088. reagin - noun an immunoglobulin E that is formed as an antibody against allergens (such as pollen); attaches to cell membranes causing the release of histamine and other substances responsible for the local inflammation characteristic of an allergy 9089. realgar - noun a rare soft orange mineral consisting of arsenic sulphide; an important ore of arsenic 9090. realign - verb align anew or better 9091. realism - noun the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth; (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived; (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names; an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description; the state of being actual or real 9092. realist - noun a philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of anyone thinking of them; a painter who represents the world realistically and not in an idealized or romantic style; a person who accepts the world as it literally is and deals with it accordingly 9093. realistic - adj. aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are; of or relating to the philosophical doctrine of realism; representing what is real; not abstract or ideal 9094. realistically - adv. in a realistic manner; in a realistic manner 9095. reality - noun the quality possessed by something that is real; the state of being actual or real; the state of the world as it really is rather than as you might want it to be; all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you 9096. realizable - adj. capable of being realized; capable of existing or taking place or proving true; possible to do 9097. realization - noun something that is made real or concrete; making real or giving the appearance of reality; the completion or enrichment of a piece of music left sparsely notated by a composer; a sale in order to obtain money (as a sale of stock or a sale of the estate of a bankrupt person) or the money so obtained; coming to understand something clearly and distinctly; a musical composition that has been completed or enriched by someone other than the composer 9098. realize - verb make real or concrete; give reality or substance to; expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass; convert into cash; of goods and property; perceive (an idea or situation) mentally; be fully aware or cognizant of; earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages 9099. reallocate - verb allocate, distribute, or apportion anew 9100. reallocation - noun a share that has been allocated again; a new apportionment (especially a new apportionment of congressional seats in the United States on the basis of census results) 9101. reallot - verb allot again 9102. reallotment - noun a new apportionment (especially a new apportionment of congressional seats in the United States on the basis of census results) 9103. really - adv. used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal; in accordance with truth or fact or reality; in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers); in actual fact 9104. realness - noun the state of being actual or real 9105. reamer - noun a drill that is used to shape or enlarge holes; a squeezer with a conical ridged center that is used for squeezing juice from citrus fruit 9106. reanimate - verb give new life or energy to 9107. reaper - noun farm machine that gathers a food crop from the fields; Death personified as an old man or a skeleton with a scythe; someone who helps to gather the harvest 9108. reappear - verb appear again 9109. reappearance - noun the act of someone appearing again; the event of something appearing again 9110. reapportion - verb allocate, distribute, or apportion anew 9111. reapportionment - noun a new apportionment (especially a new apportionment of congressional seats in the United States on the basis of census results) 9112. reappraisal - noun a new appraisal or evaluation 9113. reappraise - verb appraise anew 9114. rearm - verb arm anew; arm again 9115. rearmament - noun the act of arming again 9116. rearmost - adj. located farthest to the rear 9117. rearrange - verb put into a new order or arrangement 9118. rearrangement - noun changing an arrangement 9119. rearward - adj. directed or moving toward the rear; located in or toward the back or rear; adv. at or to or toward the back or rear; noun direction toward the rear 9120. rearwards - adv. at or to or toward the back or rear 9121. reasonable - adj. marked by sound judgment; showing reason or sound judgment; not excessive or extreme 9122. reasonableness - noun the quality of being plausible or acceptable to a reasonable person; moderation in expectations; the property of being moderate in price or expenditures; goodness of reason and judgment; the state of having good sense and sound 9123. udgment 9124. reasonably - adv. to a moderately sufficient extent or degree; with good sense or in a reasonable or intelligent manner 9125. reasoned - adj. logically valid; resulting from careful thought 9126. reasoner - noun someone who reasons logically 9127. reasoning - adj. endowed with the capacity to reason; noun thinking that is coherent and logical 9128. reasonless - adj. not endowed with the capacity to reason; having no justifying cause or reason; not marked by the use of reason 9129. reassail - verb assail again 9130. reassemble - verb assemble once again, after taking something apart 9131. reassembly - noun assembling again 9132. reassert - verb strengthen or make more firm 9133. reassertion - noun renewed affirmation 9134. reassess - verb revise or renew one's assessment 9135. reassessment - noun a new appraisal or evaluation 9136. reassign - verb transfer somebody to a different position or location of work 9137. reassignment - noun assignment to a different duty 9138. reassurance - noun the act of reassuring; restoring someone's confidence 9139. reassure - verb give or restore confidence in; cause to feel sure or certain; cause to feel sure; give reassurance to 9140. reassured - adj. having confidence restored; freed from anxiety 9141. reassuring - adj. restoring confidence and relieving anxiety 9142. reassuringly - adv. in a reassuring manner 9143. reattribute - verb attribute to another source 9144. reawaken - verb awaken once again 9145. rebarbative - adj. serving or tending to repel 9146. rebate - noun a refund of some fraction of the amount paid; a rectangular groove made to hold two pieces together; verb join with a rebate; cut a rebate in (timber or stone); give a reduction in the price during a sale 9147. rebato - noun a wired or starched collar of intricate lace; worn in 17th century 9148. rebekah - noun (Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau 9149. rebelliously - adv. in a rebellious manner 9150. rebelliousness - noun an insubordinate act; intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude 9151. rebind - verb provide with a new binding 9152. rebirth - noun the revival of learning and culture; a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life; a second or new birth; after death the soul begins a new cycle of existence in another human body 9153. reborn - adj. spiritually reborn or converted 9154. rebound - noun the act of securing possession of the rebounding basketball after a missed shot; a reaction to a crisis or setback or frustration; a movement back from an impact; verb return to a former condition; spring back; spring away from an impact 9155. rebroadcast - noun a broadcast that repeated at a later time; verb broadcast again, as of a film 9156. rebuff - noun a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval); an instance of driving away or warding off; verb reject outright and bluntly; force or drive back 9157. rebuild - verb build again 9158. rebuker - noun someone who finds fault or imputes blame 9159. rebukingly - adv. in the manner of someone delivering a rebuke 9160. reburial - noun the act of burying again 9161. rebury - verb bury again 9162. rebus - noun a puzzle where you decode a message consisting of pictures representing syllables and words 9163. rebutter - noun (law) a pleading by the defendant in reply to a plaintiff's surrejoinder; a debater who refutes or disproves by offering contrary evidence or argument 9164. recalcitrance - noun the trait of being unmanageable 9165. recalcitrate - verb show strong objection or repugnance; manifest vigorous opposition or resistance; be obstinately disobedient 9166. recalculate - verb calculate anew 9167. recalculation - noun the act of calculating again (usually to eliminate errors or to include additional data) 9168. recall - noun the act of removing an official by petition; the process of remembering (especially the process of recovering information by mental effort); a bugle call that signals troops to return; a call to return; a request by the manufacturer of a defective product to return the product (as for replacement or repair); verb cause one's (or someone else's) thoughts or attention to return from a reverie or digression; summon to return; cause to be returned; make unavailable; bar from sale or distribution; recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection; go back to something earlier; call to mind 9169. recant - verb formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure 9170. recantation - noun a disavowal or taking back of a previous assertion 9171. recap - noun a used automobile tire that has been remolded to give it new treads; a summary at the end that repeats the substance of a longer discussion; verb summarize briefly 9172. recapitulate - verb summarize briefly; repeat stages of evolutionary development during the embryonic phase of life; repeat an earlier theme of a composition 9173. recapitulation - noun a summary at the end that repeats the substance of a longer discussion; (music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) in which musical themes that were introduced earlier are repeated; emergence during embryonic development of various characters or structures that appeared during the evolutionary history of the strain or species 9174. recapture - noun the act of taking something back; a legal seizure by the government of profits beyond a fixed amount; verb capture again; take up anew; experience anew; take back by force, as after a battle 9175. recast - verb cast or model anew; cast again; cast again, in a different role 9176. recasting - noun changing a particular word or phrase 9177. recce - noun reconnaissance (by shortening) 9178. recco - noun reconnaissance (by shortening) 9179. reccy - noun reconnaissance (by shortening) 9180. recede - verb become faint or more distant; move back and away from; retreat; pull back or move away or backward 9181. receipts - noun the entire amount of income before any deductions are made 9182. receivable - adj. awaiting payment 9183. receivables - noun money that you currently expect to receive from notes or accounts 9184. received - adj. widely accepted as true or worthy; conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers 9185. receiver - noun set that receives radio or tv signals; a football player who catches (or is supposed to catch) a forward pass; earphone that converts electrical signals into sounds; a person who gets something; (law) a person (usually appointed by a court of law) who liquidates assets or preserves them for the benefit of affected parties 9186. receivership - noun the office of a receiver; a court action that places property under the control of a receiver during litigation so that it can be preserved for the benefit of all; the state of property that is in the hands of a receiver 9187. recency - noun the property of having happened or appeared not long ago; a time immediately before the present 9188. recently - adv. in the recent past; very recently 9189. recentness - noun the property of having happened or appeared not long ago; a time immediately before the present 9190. receptionist - noun a secretary whose main duty is to answer the telephone and receive visitors 9191. receptively - adv. in a receptive manner 9192. receptiveness - noun willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas) 9193. receptivity - noun willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas) 9194. recessional - adj. of or relating to receding; noun a hymn that is sung at the end of a service as the clergy and choir withdraw; the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service 9195. recessionary - adj. of or pertaining to a recession 9196. recharge - verb charge anew; load anew with ammunition, "She reloaded the gun carefully" 9197. recidivism - noun habitual relapse into crime 9198. recidivist - noun someone who lapses into previous undesirable patterns of behavior; someone who is repeatedly arrested for criminal behavior (especially for the same criminal behavior) 9199. reciprocality - noun a relation of mutual dependence or action or influence 9200. reciprocally - adv. in an inverse or contrary manner; in a mutual or shared manner; (often followed by `for') in exchange or in reciprocation 9201. reciprocation - noun alternating back-and-forth movement; the act of making or doing something in return; mutual interaction; the activity of reciprocating or exchanging (especially information) 9202. reciprocative - adj. given or done or owed to each other 9203. reciprocatory - adj. moving alternately backward and forward 9204. recirculation - noun circulation again 9205. recission - noun (law) the act of rescinding; the cancellation of a contract and the return of the parties to the positions they would have had if the contract had not been made 9206. recitalist - noun a musician who gives recitals 9207. recitation - noun a public instance of reciting or repeating (from memory) something prepared in advance; written matter that is recited from memory; systematic training by multiple repetitions; a regularly scheduled session as part of a course of study 9208. recite - verb repeat aloud from memory; render verbally, "recite a poem"; specify individually; narrate or give a detailed account of; recite in elocution 9209. reciter - noun someone who recites from memory 9210. reckless - adj. marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences; characterized by careless unconcern 9211. recklessly - adv. in a reckless manner 9212. recklessness - noun the trait of giving little thought to danger 9213. reckoner - noun a handbook of tables used to facilitate computation; an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines) 9214. reckoning - noun a bill for an amount due; the act of counting; problem solving that involves numbers or quantities 9215. reclaim - verb make useful again; transform from a useless or uncultivated state; reuse (materials from waste products); claim back; overcome the wildness of; make docile and tractable; bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one 9216. reclaimable - adj. capable of being used again 9217. reclassification - noun classifying something again (usually in a new category) 9218. reclassify - verb classify anew, change the previous classification 9219. recliner - noun an armchair whose back can be lowered and foot can be raised to allow the sitter to recline in it 9220. reclusive - adj. providing privacy or seclusion; withdrawn from society; seeking solitude 9221. reclusiveness - noun a disposition to prefer seclusion or isolation 9222. recode - verb put into a different code; rearrange mentally 9223. recognition - noun designation by the chair granting a person the right to speak in a deliberative body; the process of recognizing something or someone by remembering; an acceptance (as of a claim) as true and valid; approval; the explicit and formal acknowledgement of a government or of the national independence of a country; (biology) the ability of one molecule to attach to another molecule that has a complementary shape; the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged; coming to understand something clearly and distinctly 9224. recognizable - adj. capable of being recognized; easily perceived; easy to become aware of 9225. recognizably - adv. to a recognizable degree 9226. recognizance - noun (law) a security entered into before a court with a condition to perform some act required by law; on failure to perform that act a sum is forfeited 9227. recognize - verb perceive to be the same; be fully aware or cognizant of; detect with the senses; show approval or appreciation of; exhibit recognition for (an antigen or a substrate); accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority; express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for; express greetings upon meeting someone; grant credentials to 9228. recoil - noun a movement back from an impact; the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired; verb spring back, as from a forceful thrust; spring back; spring away from an impact; draw back, as with fear or pain; come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect 9229. recoilless - adj. of or being a weapon that is designed to minimize recoil 9230. recollect - verb recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection 9231. recollection - noun something recalled to the mind; the process of remembering (especially the process of recovering information by mental effort); the ability to recall past occurrences 9232. recollective - adj. good at remembering 9233. recombination - noun (genetics) a combining of genes or characters different from what they were in the parents; (physics) a combining of charges or transfer of electrons in a gas that results in the neutralization of ions; important for ions arising from the passage of high-energy particles 9234. recombine - verb to combine or put together again; cause genetic recombination; undergo genetic recombination 9235. recommence - verb begin again; cause to start anew 9236. recommencement - noun beginning again 9237. recommend - verb make attractive or acceptable; push for something; express a good opinion of 9238. recommendation - noun any quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission; something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable; something that recommends (or expresses commendation) of a person or thing as worthy or desirable 9239. recommit - verb send back to a committee; commit again; commit once again, as of a crime 9240. reconcilable - adj. capable of being reconciled 9241. reconciler - noun someone who tries to bring peace 9242. reconciliation - noun getting two things to correspond; the reestablishing of cordial relations 9243. reconciling - adj. tending to reconcile or accommodate; bringing into harmony 9244. reconditeness - noun wisdom that is recondite and abstruse and profound; the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand 9245. recondition - verb bring into an improved condition 9246. reconfirm - verb confirm again 9247. reconnoiter - verb explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody 9248. reconnoitre - verb explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody 9249. reconquer - verb conquer anew 9250. reconsecrate - verb consecrate anew, as after a desecration 9251. reconsider - verb consider again; give new consideration to; usually with a view to changing; consider again (a bill) that had been voted upon before, in legislation 9252. reconsideration - noun thinking again about a choice previously made; a consideration of a topic (as in a meeting) with a view to changing an earlier decision 9253. reconstitute - verb construct or form anew or provide with a new structure 9254. reconstruct - verb cause somebody to adapt or reform socially or politically; reassemble mentally; do over, as of (part of) a house; build again; return to its original or usable and functioning condition 9255. reconstructed - adj. adapted to social or economic change 9256. reconstruction - noun the activity of constructing something again; recall that is hypothesized to work by storing abstract features which are then used to construct the memory during recall; an interpretation formed by piecing together bits of evidence; the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877 9257. reconstructive - adj. helping to restore to good condition 9258. reconvene - verb meet again 9259. reconvert - verb convert back 9260. reconvict - verb convict anew 9261. recopy - verb copy again 9262. record - noun the sum of recognized accomplishments; an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport); a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone; anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events; a document that can serve as legal evidence of a transaction; the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had; sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove; a list of crimes for which an accused person has been previously convicted; verb register electronically; make a record of; set down in permanent form; be aware of; be or provide a memorial to a person or an event; indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments 9263. recorder - noun equipment for making records; a barrister or solicitor who serves as part-time judge in towns or boroughs; a woodwind with a vertical pipe and 8 finger holes and a whistle mouthpiece; someone responsible for keeping records 9264. recording - noun the act of making a record (especially an audio record); signal encoding something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded; a storage device on which information (sounds or images) have been recorded 9265. recount - noun an additional (usually a second) count; especially of the votes in a close election; verb count again; narrate or give a detailed account of 9266. recoup - verb reimburse or compensate (someone), as for a loss; retain and refrain from disbursing; of payments; regain or make up for 9267. recourse - noun act of turning to for assistance; something or someone turned to for assistance or security 9268. recover - verb regain a former condition after a financial loss; cover anew; get or find back; recover the use of; regain or make up for; get over an illness or shock; reuse (materials from waste products) 9269. recoverable - adj. capable of being recovered or regained 9270. recoverer - noun someone who saves something from danger or violence 9271. recreant - adj. having deserted a cause or principle; lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful; noun a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.; an abject coward 9272. recreate - verb create anew; give new life or energy to; give encouragement to; engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion 9273. recreation - noun activity that refreshes and recreates; activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation; an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates 9274. recreational - adj. of or relating to recreation; engaged in as a pastime 9275. recrimination - noun mutual accusations 9276. recriminative - adj. countering one charge with another 9277. recrudesce - verb become raw or open; happen 9278. recrudescence - noun a return of something after a period of abatement 9279. recrudescent - adj. the revival of an unfortunate situation after a period of abatement 9280. recruiter - noun an official who enlists personnel for military service; someone who supplies members or employees 9281. recruitment - noun the act of getting recruits; enlisting people for the army (or for a job or a cause etc.) 9282. rectal - adj. of or involving the rectum 9283. rectangularity - noun the property of being shaped like a rectangle 9284. rectifiable - adj. capable of being repaired or rectified 9285. rectification - noun determination of the length of a curve; finding a straight line equal in length to a given curve; the conversion of alternating current to direct current; (chemistry) the process of refinement or purification of a substance by distillation; the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right 9286. rectified - adj. having been put right 9287. rectilineal - adj. characterized by a straight line or lines 9288. recto - noun right-hand page 9289. rectocele - noun protrusion or herniation of the rectum into the vagina; can occur if pelvic muscles are weakened by childbirth 9290. rectoplasty - noun reconstructive surgery of the anus or rectum 9291. rectorate - noun the office or station of a rector 9292. rectorship - noun the office or station of a rector 9293. rectosigmoid - adj. of or related to or near the sigmoid colon and the upper part of the rectum 9294. rectum - noun the terminal section of the alimentary canal; from the sigmoid flexure to the anus 9295. rectus - noun any of various straight muscles 9296. recuperation - noun gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury 9297. recuperative - adj. promoting recuperation 9298. recurrence - noun happening again (especially at regular intervals) 9299. recurrently - adv. in a recurrent manner 9300. recursive - adj. of or relating to a recursion 9301. recurvate - adj. curved backward or inward 9302. recurve - verb curve or bend (something) back or down 9303. recurvirostra - noun type genus of the Recurvirostridae: avocets 9304. recurvirostridae - noun long-legged shorebirds 9305. recusancy - noun refusal to submit to established authority; originally the refusal of Roman Catholics to attend services of the Church of England 9306. recusation - noun (law) an objection grounded on the judge's relationship to one of the parties; (law) the disqualification of a judge or jury by reason of prejudice or conflict of interest; a judge can be recused by objections of either party or judges can disqualify themselves 9307. recycle - verb use again after processing; cause to repeat a cycle 9308. redaction - noun the act of putting something in writing; putting something (as a literary work or a legislative bill) into acceptable form 9309. redbelly - noun freshwater turtle of Chesapeake Bay tributaries having red markings on the lower shell 9310. redberry - noun small spiny evergreen shrub of western United States and Mexico with minute flowers and bright red berries; North American perennial herb with alternately compound leaves and racemes of small white flowers followed by bright red oval poisonous berries 9311. redbone - noun a speedy red or red-and-tan American hound 9312. redbreast - noun small Old World songbird with a reddish breast 9313. redbrush - noun common North American shrub with reddish purple twigs and white flowers 9314. redcap - noun a porter who helps passengers with their baggage at a railroad station; a member of the military police in Britain 9315. redding - noun a town in north central California on the Sacramento River 9316. rede - verb give advice to; give an interpretation or explanation to 9317. redecorate - verb redo the decoration of an apartment or house 9318. rededicate - verb dedicate anew 9319. rededication - noun a new dedication 9320. redeem - verb convert into cash; of commercial papers; pay off (loans or promissory notes); to turn in (vouchers or coupons) and receive something in exchange; restore the honor or worth of; exchange or buy back for money; under threat; save from sins 9321. redeemable - adj. susceptible to improvement or reform; recoverable upon payment or fulfilling a condition; able to be converted into ready money or the equivalent 9322. redeemer - noun someone who redeems or buys back (promissory notes or merchandise or commercial paper etc.); a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC AD 29) 9323. redefine - verb give a new or different definition of (a word); give a new or different definition to 9324. redefinition - noun the act of giving a new definition 9325. redemptional - adj. of or relating to or resulting in redemption 9326. redemptory - adj. of or relating to or resulting in redemption 9327. redeploy - verb deploy anew 9328. redeployment - noun the withdrawal and redistribution of forces in an attempt to use them more effectively 9329. redeposit - verb deposit anew; deposit anew 9330. redeposition - noun deposition from one deposit to another 9331. redesign - verb design anew, make a new design for 9332. redetermination - noun determining again 9333. redetermine - verb fix, find, or establish again 9334. redevelop - verb change the plans for the use of (land); formulate or develop again, of an improved theory or hypothesis; develop for a second time, in order to improve the contrast, colour, etc., of a negative or print 9335. redevelopment - noun the act of improving by renewing and restoring 9336. redeye - noun a night flight from which the passengers emerge with eyes red from lack of sleep 9337. redfish - noun male salmon that has recently spawned; North Atlantic rockfish; large edible fish found off coast of United States from Massachusetts to Mexico 9338. redheaded - adj. having red hair and usually fair skin 9339. redirect - verb channel into a new direction 9340. rediscover - verb discover again 9341. rediscovery - noun the act of discovering again 9342. redispose - verb dispose anew 9343. redisposition - noun the withdrawal and redistribution of forces in an attempt to use them more effectively 9344. redistribute - verb distribute anew 9345. redistribution - noun distributing again 9346. redly - adv. displaying a red color 9347. redness - noun red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood; a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat 9348. redo - verb do over, as of (part of) a house; make new 9349. redolence - noun a pleasingly sweet olfactory property 9350. redolent - adj. (used with `of' or `with') noticeably odorous; having a strong pleasant odor; serving to bring to mind 9351. redouble - verb make twice as great or intense; double again; double in magnitude, extent, or intensity 9352. redoubt - noun a forbidding stronghold 9353. redoubtable - adj. inspiring fear; having or worthy of pride 9354. redox - noun a reversible chemical reaction in which one reaction is an oxidation and the reverse is a reduction 9355. redraft - noun a draft for the amount of a dishonored draft plus the costs and charges of drafting again 9356. redress - noun act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil; a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury; verb make reparations or amends for 9357. redroot - noun perennial woodland native of North America having a red root and red sap and bearing a solitary lobed leaf and white flower in early spring and having acrid emetic properties; rootstock used as a stimulant and expectorant 9358. redskin - noun offensive terms for Native Americans 9359. redtail - noun dark brown American hawk species having a reddish-brown tail; European songbird with a reddish breast and tail; related to Old World robins 9360. reduced - adj. well below normal (especially in price); made less in size or amount or degree 9361. reducer - noun pipefitting that joins two pipes of different diameter; a substance capable of bringing about the reduction of another substance as it itself is oxidized; used in photography to lessen the density of a negative or print by oxidizing some of the slackened silver 9362. reducing - noun loss of excess weight (as by dieting); becoming slimmer; any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent 9363. reductant - noun a substance capable of bringing about the reduction of another substance as it itself is oxidized; used in photography to lessen the density of a negative or print by oxidizing some of the slackened silver 9364. reductase - noun an enzyme that catalyses the biochemical reduction of some specified substance 9365. reduction - noun the act of reducing complexity; any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent; the act of decreasing or reducing 9366. omething 9367. reductionism - noun the analysis of complex things into simpler constituents; a theory that all complex systems can be completely understood in terms of their components 9368. reductionist - adj. of or relating to the theory of reductionism 9369. reductive - adj. characterized by or causing diminution or curtailment 9370. redundance - noun the attribute of being superfluous and unneeded 9371. redundancy - noun repetition of an act needlessly; the attribute of being superfluous and unneeded; (electronics) a system design that duplicates components to provide alternatives in case one component fails; repetition of messages to reduce the probability of errors in transmission 9372. reduplicate - verb form by reduplication; make or do or perform again 9373. reduplication - noun the act of repeating over and again (or an instance thereof); a word formed by or containing a repeated syllable or speech sound (usually at the beginning of the word); the syllable added in a reduplicated word form; repetition of the final words of a sentence or line at the beginning of the next 9374. reduviid - noun a true bug: long-legged predacious bug living mostly on other insects; a few suck blood of mammals 9375. reduviidae - noun assassin bugs 9376. redwing - noun small European thrush having reddish flanks; North American blackbird with scarlet patches on the wings 9377. reedbird - noun small European warbler that breeds among reeds and wedges and winters in Africa; migratory American songbird 9378. reedlike - adj. resembling a reed in being upright and slender 9379. reefer - noun marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking 9380. reefy - adj. full of submerged reefs or sandbanks or shoals 9381. reeler - noun a dancer of reels; someone who walks unsteadily as if about to fall 9382. reenforce - verb make stronger 9383. ref - noun (sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play 9384. reface - verb provide with a new facing; put a new facing on (a garment) 9385. refashion - verb make new 9386. reference - noun the act of referring or consulting; the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to; the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to; a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to; a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts; a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability; a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; a remark that calls attention to something or someone; an indicator that orients you generally; verb refer to 9387. refill - noun a commercial product that refills a container with its appropriate contents; a prescription drug that is provided again; verb fill something that had previously been emptied 9388. refinance - verb renew the financing of 9389. refine - verb make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of; attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying; reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities; treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition; make more complex, intricate, or richer; improve or perfect by pruning or polishing 9390. refined - adj. (used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel; freed from impurities by processing; free from what is tawdry or unbecoming; suggesting taste, ease, and wealth; made pure; showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience 9391. refinement - noun the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste; the result of improving something; a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude; the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.); a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality 9392. refiner - noun one whose work is to refine a specific thing 9393. refining - noun the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.) 9394. refinish - verb give a new surface 9395. refit - noun outfitting a ship again (by repairing or replacing parts); verb fit out again 9396. reflate - verb become inflated again; inflate again; economics: raise demand, expand the money supply, or raise prices, after a period of deflation; economics: experience reflation 9397. reflation - noun inflation of currency after a period of deflation; restore the system to a previous state 9398. reflected - adj. (especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back 9399. reflecting - adj. causing reflection or having a device that reflects 9400. reflection - noun the image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material); the ability to reflect beams or rays; the phenomenon of a propagating wave (light or sound) being thrown back from a surface; (mathematics) a transformation in which the direction of one axis is reversed; a likeness in which left and right are reversed; a calm lengthy intent consideration; a remark expressing careful consideration; expression without words 9401. reflective - adj. devoted to matters of the mind; capable of physically reflecting light or sound; persistently or morbidly thoughtful 9402. reflectively - adv. in a reflective manner 9403. reflectiveness - noun the capability of quiet thought or contemplation 9404. reflectivity - noun the capability of quiet thought or contemplation; the ability to reflect beams or rays; the fraction of radiant energy that is reflected from a surface 9405. reflectometer - noun a meter that measures the reflectance of a surface 9406. reflex - adj. without volition or conscious control; noun an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus 9407. reflexed - adj. (of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees 9408. reflexiveness - noun (logic and mathematics) a relation such that it holds between an element and itself; the coreferential relation between a reflexive pronoun and its antecedent 9409. reflexivity - noun (logic and mathematics) a relation such that it holds between an element and itself; the coreferential relation between a reflexive pronoun and its antecedent 9410. reflexly - adv. in a reflex manner 9411. refloat - verb set afloat again 9412. reflux - noun an abnormal backward flow of body fluids; the outward flow of the tide 9413. refocus - verb put again into focus or focus more sharply; focus anew; focus anew 9414. reforest - verb forest anew 9415. reforestation - noun the restoration (replanting) of a forest that had been reduced by fire or cutting 9416. reforge - verb cast or model anew 9417. reform - noun a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses; self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice; a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices; verb change for the better; make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices; improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition; break up the molecules of; produce by cracking; bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one 9418. reformable - adj. susceptible to improvement or reform 9419. reformation - noun a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches; improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social or political or religious affairs; rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course 9420. reformative - adj. tending to reform 9421. reformed - adj. of or relating to the body of Protestant Christianity arising during the Reformation; used of some Protestant churches especially Calvinist as distinct from Lutheran; caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one 9422. reformer - noun an apparatus that reforms the molecular structure of hydrocarbons to produce richer fuel; a disputant who advocates reform 9423. reformism - noun a doctrine of reform 9424. reformist - adj. favoring or promoting reform (often by government action); noun a disputant who advocates reform 9425. reformulate - verb formulate or develop again, of an improved theory or hypothesis 9426. refractile - adj. of or relating to or capable of refraction 9427. refraction - noun the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another; the amount by which a propagating wave is bent 9428. refractive - adj. of or relating to or capable of refraction; capable of changing the direction (of a light or sound wave) 9429. refractiveness - noun the physical property of a medium as determined by its index of refraction 9430. refractivity - noun the physical property of a medium as determined by its index of refraction 9431. refractoriness - noun the trait of being unmanageable 9432. refracture - verb break (a bone) that was previously broken but mended in an abnormal way 9433. refresh - verb make fresh again; make (to feel) fresh; become or make oneself fresh again; refresh one's memory 9434. refreshen - verb make fresh again; become or make oneself fresh again 9435. refresher - noun a drink that refreshes; a fee (in addition to that marked on the brief) paid to counsel in a case that lasts more than one day; a course that reviews and updates a topic for those who have not kept abreast of developments 9436. refreshful - adj. imparting vitality and energy 9437. refreshfully - adv. in a manner that relieves fatigue and restores vitality 9438. refreshing - adj. imparting vitality and energy; pleasantly new or different 9439. refreshingly - adv. in a pleasantly novel manner; in a manner that relieves fatigue and restores vitality 9440. refreshment - noun activity that refreshes and recreates; activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation; snacks and drinks served as a light meal 9441. refrigerant - adj. causing cooling or freezing; noun a substance used to provide cooling (as in a refrigerator) 9442. refrigerating - adj. causing cooling or freezing 9443. refrigeration - noun deliberately lowering the body's temperature for therapeutic purposes; the process of cooling or freezing (e.g., food) for preservative purposes 9444. refrigerator - noun white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures 9445. refuel - verb take on more fuel, as of a plane, ship, or car; provide with additional fuel, as of aircraft, ships, and cars 9446. refueling - noun the activity of supplying or taking on fuel 9447. refulgence - noun the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light 9448. refulgency - noun the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light 9449. refulgent - adj. radiating or as if radiating light 9450. refund - noun the act of returning money received previously; money returned to a payer; verb pay back 9451. refurbish - verb make brighter and prettier 9452. refurbishment - noun the state of being restored to its former good condition 9453. refurnish - verb furnish with new or different furniture 9454. refuse - noun food that is discarded (as from a kitchen); verb show unwillingness towards; refuse to accept; refuse to let have; refuse entrance or membership; elude, especially in a baffling way; resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ 9455. refutable - adj. able to be refuted 9456. refutal - noun the act of determining that something is false 9457. refuter - noun a debater who refutes or disproves by offering contrary evidence or argument 9458. regain - verb get or find back; recover the use of; come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost 9459. regalecidae - noun ribbonfishes 9460. regally - adv. in a regal manner 9461. regardful - adj. showing deference 9462. regardless - adj. (usually followed by `of') without due thought or consideration; adv. in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks 9463. regency - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of the style (especially the style of furniture) favored during the Regency (1811-1820); of or relating to a regency; noun the office of a regent; the period from 1811-1820 when the Prince of Wales was regent during George III's periods of insanity; the period of time during which a regent governs 9464. regenerate - adj. reformed spiritually or morally; verb restore strength; undergo regeneration; form or produce anew; be formed or shaped anew; replace (tissue or a body part) through the formation of new tissue; return to life; get or give new life or energy; amplify (an electron current) by causing part of the power in the output circuit to act upon the input circuit; reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new; bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one 9465. regeneration - noun the activity of spiritual or physical renewal; (biology) growth anew of lost tissue or destroyed parts or organs; forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting; feedback in phase with (augmenting) the input 9466. regicide - noun the act of killing a king; someone who commits regicide; the killer of a king 9467. regimental - adj. belonging to or concerning a regiment 9468. regimentally - adv. in a regimental manner or by regiments 9469. regimentals - noun the military uniform and insignia of a regiment 9470. regionalism - noun loyalty to the interests of a particular region; a foreign policy that defines the international interests of a country in terms of particular geographic areas; a feature (as a pronunciation or expression or custom) that is characteristic of a particular region 9471. regionally - adv. in a regional manner 9472. register - noun a regulator (as a sliding plate) for regulating the flow of air into a furnace or other heating device; an air passage (usually in the floor or a wall of a room) for admitting or excluding heated air from the room; (computer science) memory device that is the part of computer memory that has a specific address and that is used to hold information of a specific kind; (music) the timbre that is characteristic of a certain range and manner of production of the human voice or of different pipe organ stops or of different musical instruments; an official written record of names or events or transactions; a book in which names and transactions are listed; a cashbox with an adding machine to register transactions; used in shops to add up the bill; verb enter into someone's consciousness; send by registered mail; manipulate the registers of an organ; show in one's face; enroll to vote; record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions; indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments; record in a public office or in a court of law; be aware of; have one's name listed as a candidate for several parties 9473. registered - adj. (of a boat or vessel) furnished with necessary official documents specifying ownership etc; listed or recorded officially; (of animals) officially recorded with or certified by a recognized breed association; especially in a stud book 9474. regnant - adj. exercising power or authority 9475. regorge - verb eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth 9476. regretfully - adv. with regret (used in polite formulas) 9477. regrettably - adv. by bad luck 9478. regroup - verb reorganize into new groups; organize anew, as after a setback 9479. regrow - verb grow anew or continue growth after an injury or interruption 9480. regularity - noun the quality of being characterized by a fixed principle or rate; a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles 9481. regularization - noun the condition of having been made regular (or more regular); the act of bringing to uniformity; making regular 9482. regularize - verb make regular or more regular; bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations 9483. regularly - adv. in a regular manner; in a regular way without variation; having a regular form 9484. regulated - adj. controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law; marked by system or regularity or discipline 9485. regulation - adj. prescribed by or according to regulation; noun the act of controlling or directing according to rule; the act of bringing to uniformity; making regular; an authoritative rule; (embryology) the ability of an early embryo to continue normal development after its structure has been somehow damaged or altered; the state of being controlled or governed; a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior 9486. regulative - adj. restricting according to rules or principles 9487. regulator - noun any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.; a official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest; a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel) 9488. regur - noun a rich black loam of India 9489. regurgitation - noun recall after rote memorization; backflow of blood through a defective heart valve; the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth 9490. rehabilitation - noun the restoration of someone to a useful place in society; the treatment of physical disabilities by massage and electrotherapy and exercises; vindication of a person's character and the re-establishment of that person's reputation; the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation 9491. rehabilitative - adj. designed to accomplish rehabilitation; helping to restore to good condition 9492. reharmonize - verb provide with a different harmony 9493. rehash - noun old material that is slightly reworked and used again; verb present or use over, with no or few changes; go back over 9494. rehear - verb hear or try a court case anew 9495. rehearing - noun the act of hearing again 9496. reheat - verb heat again 9497. reheel - verb put a new heel on 9498. rehouse - verb put up in a new or different housing 9499. reification - noun representing a human being as a physical thing deprived of personal qualities or individuality; regarding something abstract as a material thing 9500. reify - verb consider an abstract concept to be real 9501. reignite - verb ignite anew, as of something burning 9502. reimbursement - noun compensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc. 9503. reimpose - verb impose anew 9504. reimposition - noun imposition again 9505. reincarnate - adj. having a new body; verb cause to appear in a new form; be born anew in another body after death 9506. reincarnation - noun the Hindu or Buddhist doctrine that person may be reborn successively into one of five classes of living beings (god or human or animal or hungry ghost or denizen of hell) depending on the person's own actions; a second or new birth; embodiment in a new form (especially the reappearance or a person in another form) 9507. reincarnationism - noun a doctrine that on the death of the body the soul migrates to or is born again in another body 9508. reinforcement - noun information that makes more forcible or convincing; a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission; an act performed to strengthen approved behavior; a device designed to provide additional strength; (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it 9509. reinforcer - noun (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it 9510. reinstall - verb install again 9511. reinstatement - noun the act of restoring someone to a previous position; the condition of being reinstated 9512. reinsurance - noun sharing the risk by insurance companies; part or all of the insurer's risk is assumed by other companies in return for part of the premium paid by the insured 9513. reinsure - verb insure again by assuming all or a part of the liability of an insurance company already covering a risk; insure again by transferring to another insurance company all or a part of a liability assumed; provide additional insurance for 9514. reintegrate - verb integrate again 9515. reinterpret - verb assign a new or different meaning to; interpret from a different viewpoint 9516. reinterpretation - noun a new or different interpretation; a new or different meaning 9517. reintroduce - verb introduce anew 9518. reintroduction - noun an act of renewed introduction 9519. reinvent - verb create anew and make over; bring back into existence 9520. reinvigorate - verb impart vigor, strength, or vitality to 9521. reissue - noun a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale; verb issue (a new version of); print anew 9522. reit - noun an investment trust that owns and manages a pool of commercial properties and mortgages and other real estate assets; shares can be bought and sold in the stock market 9523. reiter - noun German bacteriologist who described a disease now known as Reiter's syndrome and who identified the spirochete that causes syphilis in humans (1881-1969) 9524. reiterate - verb to say, state, or perform again 9525. reiteration - noun the act of repeating over and again (or an instance thereof) 9526. reiterative - adj. marked by iteration 9527. rejection - noun the act of rejecting something; the speech act of rejecting; (medicine) an immunological response that refuses to accept substances or organisms that are recognized as foreign; the state of being rejected 9528. rejective - adj. rejecting or tending to reject 9529. rejoicing - adj. joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success; noun a feeling of great happiness; the utterance of sounds expressing great joy 9530. rejoin - verb join again; answer back 9531. rejuvenation - noun the act of restoring to a more youthful condition; the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored 9532. rekindle - verb arouse again; kindle anew, as of a fire 9533. relace - verb lace again 9534. relapse - noun a failure to maintain a higher state; verb go back to bad behavior; deteriorate in health 9535. relapsing - noun a failure to maintain a higher state 9536. related - adj. connected by kinship, common origin, or marriage; being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics; having close kinship and appropriateness; similar or related in quality or character 9537. relatedness - noun a particular manner of connectedness 9538. relation - noun an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together; (usually plural) mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups; an act of narration; the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's 9539. enis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur; (law) the principle that an act done at a later time is deemed by law to have occurred at an earlier time; a person related by blood or marriage 9540. relational - adj. having a relation or being related 9541. relationship - noun a relation between people; (`relationship' is often used where `relation' would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of `relationship' is for human relations or states of relatedness); a state of connectedness between people (especially an emotional connection); a state involving mutual dealings between people or parties or countries; (anthropology) relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption 9542. relative - adj. not absolute or complete; properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to'; noun an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus); a person related by blood or marriage 9543. relatively - adv. in a relative manner; by comparison to something else 9544. relativism - noun (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved 9545. relativistic - adj. relating or subject to the special or the general theory of relativity; of or relating to the philosophical doctrine of relativism 9546. relativity - noun the quality of being relative and having significance only in relation to something else; (physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts 9547. relativize - verb consider or treat as relative 9548. relatum - noun a term in a proposition that is related to the referent of the proposition 9549. relax - verb cause to feel relaxed; become less tense, rest, or take one's ease; make less tight; become less severe or strict; make less severe or strict; become less tense, less formal, or less restrained, and assume a friendlier manner; become loose or looser or less tight; make less active or fast 9550. relaxant - adj. tending to relax or relieve muscular or nervous tension; noun a drug that relaxes and relieves tension 9551. relaxed - adj. made less tense or rigid; without strain or anxiety 9552. relaxer - noun any agent that produces relaxation 9553. relay - noun the act of passing something along from one person or group to another; electrical device such that current flowing through it in one circuit can switch on and off a current in a second circuit; a fresh team to relieve weary draft animals; a crew of workers who relieve another crew; verb pass along; control or operate by relay 9554. relearn - verb learn something again, as after having forgotten or neglected it 9555. release - noun (music) the act or manner of terminating a musical phrase or tone; a formal written statement of relinquishment; activity that frees or expresses creative energy or emotion; merchandise issued for sale or public showing (especially a record or film); a device that when pressed will release part of a mechanism; a process that liberates or discharges something; the act of liberating someone or something; the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart); the act of allowing a fluid to escape; a legal document evidencing the discharge of a debt or obligation; an announcement distributed to members of the press in order to supplement or replace an oral presentation; euphemistic expressions for death; verb part with a possession or right; generate and separate from cells or bodily fluids; eliminate (substances) from the body; make (assets) available; prepare and issue for public distribution or sale; let (something) fall or spill a container; release, as from one's grip; grant freedom to; free from confinement; make (information) available publication 9556. relegate - verb assign to a class or kind; refer to another person for decision or judgment; assign to a lower position; reduce in rank; expel, as if by official decree 9557. relegation - noun mild banishment; consignment to an inferior position; the act of assigning (someone or something) to a particular class or category; authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions 9558. relent - verb give in, as to influence or pressure 9559. relentless - adj. never-ceasing; not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty 9560. relentlessly - adv. in a relentless manner 9561. relentlessness - noun mercilessness characterized by an unwillingness to relent or let up 9562. relevance - noun the relation of something to the matter at hand 9563. relevancy - noun the relation of something to the matter at hand 9564. relevantly - adv. with relevance 9565. reliability - noun the quality of being dependable or reliable 9566. reliable - adj. worthy of reliance or trust; conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief; worthy of being depended on 9567. reliableness - noun the quality of being dependable or reliable 9568. reliably - adv. in a faithful manner 9569. reliance - noun certainty based on past experience; the state of relying on something 9570. relieved - adj. (of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear 9571. reliever - noun a pitcher who does not start the game; a person who reduces the intensity (e.g., of fears) and calms and pacifies; someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult) 9572. relievo - noun sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background 9573. religionism - noun exaggerated religious zealotry; exaggerated or affected piety and religious zeal 9574. religionist - noun a person addicted to religion or a religious zealot 9575. religiously - adv. by religion; with extreme conscientiousness 9576. religiousness - noun the quality of being extremely conscientious; piety by virtue of being devout 9577. reline - verb put new lines on; provide with a new lining 9578. relinquishment - noun the act of giving up and abandoning a struggle or task etc.; a verbal act of renouncing a claim or right or position etc. 9579. relishing - noun taking a small amount into the mouth to test its quality 9580. relive - verb experience again, often in the imagination 9581. reload - verb place a new load on; load anew with ammunition, "She reloaded the gun carefully" 9582. relocate - verb move or establish in a new location; become established in a new location 9583. relocation - noun the act of changing your residence or place of business; the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind) 9584. reluctance - noun a certain degree of unwillingness; (physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance) 9585. reluctantly - adv. with reluctance 9586. reluctivity - noun (physics) the resistance of a material to the establishment of a magnetic field in it 9587. rely - verb have confidence or faith in 9588. remain - verb be left; of persons, questions, problems, results, evidence, etc.; "There remains the question of who pulled the trigger"; stay the same; remain in a certain state; continue in a place, position, or situation; stay behind 9589. remains - noun any object that is left unused or still extant; the dead body of a human being 9590. remake - noun creation that is created again or anew; verb make new 9591. remanesce - (remaining magnetic nested not ceasing) the magnetic induction remaining in a magnetized substance no longer under external magnetic influence 9592. remarkable - adj. unusual or striking; worthy of notice 9593. remarkably - adv. to a remarkable degree or extent; in a signal manner 9594. remarriage - noun the act of marrying again 9595. remarry - verb marry, not for the first time 9596. rematch - noun something (especially a game) that is played again 9597. rembrandtesque - adj. in the manner of Rembrandt 9598. remediation - noun act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil 9599. remilitarization - noun the act of militarizing again 9600. remilitarize - verb militarize anew 9601. remind - verb put in the mind of someone; assist (somebody acting or reciting) by suggesting the next words of something forgotten or imperfectly learned 9602. reminder - noun an experience that causes you to remember something; a message that helps you remember something; someone who gives a warning so that a mistake can be avoided 9603. remindful - adj. serving to bring to mind 9604. reminiscence - noun a mental impression retained and recalled from the past; the process of remembering (especially the process of recovering information by mental effort) 9605. reminiscently - adv. in a reminiscent manner 9606. remise - noun (fencing) a second thrust made on the same lunge (as when your opponent fails to riposte); an expensive or high-class hackney; a small building for housing coaches and carriages and other vehicles 9607. remissness - noun the quality of being lax and neglectful 9608. remitment - noun (law) the act of remitting (especially the referral of a law case to another court); a payment of money sent to a person in another place 9609. remittal - noun the act of absolving or remitting; formal redemption as pronounced by a priest in the sacrament of penance; an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease); a payment of money sent to a person in another place 9610. remittent - adj. (of a disease) characterized by periods of diminished severity 9611. remodel - verb do over, as of (part of) a house; cast or model anew 9612. remold - verb give new treads to (a tire); shape again or shape differently; cast again 9613. remonstrance - noun the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest 9614. remonstration - noun the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest 9615. remora - noun marine fishes with a flattened elongated body and a sucking disk on the head for attaching to large fish or moving objects 9616. remorsefully - adv. in a rueful manner 9617. remorseless - adj. without mercy or pity 9618. remorselessly - adv. without pity; in a merciless manner 9619. remotely - adv. to a remote degree; in a remote manner 9620. remoteness - noun a disposition to be distant and unsympathetic in manner; the property of being remote 9621. remotion - noun the act of removing 9622. remould - verb give new treads to (a tire); cast again 9623. remount - noun a fresh horse especially (formerly) to replace one killed or injured in battle; verb provide with fresh horses; mount again, as after disassembling something; mount again 9624. removable - adj. capable of being removed or taken away or dismissed; able to be obliterated completely 9625. remove - noun degree of figurative distance or separation; verb remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; get rid of something abstract; shift the position or location of, as for business, legal, educational, or military purposes; remove from a position or an office; go away or leave; dispose of; cause to leave; kill intentionally and with premeditation 9626. removed - adj. separated in relationship by a given degree of descent; separate or apart in time; taken out of or separated from 9627. remover - noun someone who works for a company that moves furniture; a solvent that removes a substance (usually from a surface) 9628. remuneration - noun the act of paying for goods or services or to recompense for losses; something that remunerates 9629. remunerative - adj. for which money is paid; producing a sizeable profit 9630. remunerator - noun a person who pays money for something 9631. rename - verb assign a new name to; name again or anew 9632. renascence - noun the revival of learning and culture; a second or new birth; the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries 9633. renascent - adj. rising again as to new life and vigor 9634. rendering - noun giving in acknowledgment of obligation; perspective drawing of an architect's design; a coat of stucco applied to a masonry wall; the act of interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance; an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious; a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language; a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc. 9635. renegade - adj. having deserted a cause or principle; noun someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw; a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.; verb break with established customs 9636. renege - noun the mistake of not following suit when able to do so; verb fail to fulfill a promise or obligation 9637. renegotiate - verb revise the terms of in order to limit or regain excess profits gained by the contractor; negociate anew 9638. renew - verb cause to appear in a new form; reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new 9639. renewable - adj. capable of being renewed; replaceable; that can be renewed or extended 9640. reniform - adj. of a leaf or bean shape resembling the shape of kidney 9641. renin - noun a proteolytic enzyme secreted by the kidneys; catalyzes the formation of angiotensin and thus affects blood pressure 9642. rennet - noun a substance that curdles milk in making cheese and junket 9643. rennin - noun an enzyme that occurs in gastric juice; causes milk to coagulate 9644. renormalize - verb make normal or cause to conform to a norm or standard 9645. renouncement - noun an act (spoken or written) declaring that something is surrendered or disowned 9646. renovation - noun the act of improving by renewing and restoring; the state of being restored to its former good condition 9647. renovator - noun a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture 9648. renowned - adj. widely known and esteemed 9649. rensselaerite - noun a kind of soft talc; sometimes used as wood filler 9650. rentable - adj. that is able or fit be rented 9651. renter - noun an owner who receives payment for the use of their property by another; someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else 9652. renunciant - adj. used especially of behavior 9653. renunciation - noun the act of renouncing; sacrificing or giving up or surrendering (a possession or right or title or privilege etc.); an act (spoken or written) declaring that something is surrendered or disowned; rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid; the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes) 9654. renunciative - adj. used especially of behavior 9655. reopen - verb open again or anew 9656. reorder - noun a repeated order for the same merchandise; verb assign a new order to; make a new request to be supplied with 9657. reorganization - noun an extensive alteration of the structure of a corporation or government; the imposition of a new organization; organizing differently (often involving extensive and drastic changes) 9658. reorganize - verb organize anew; organize anew, as after a setback 9659. reorient - verb set or arrange in a new or different determinate position; cause to turn; orient once again, after a disorientation 9660. reorientation - noun a fresh orientation; a changed set of attitudes and beliefs; the act of changing the direction in which something is oriented 9661. repaint - verb paint again; paint again or anew; paint again 9662. repair - noun the act of putting something in working order again; a formal way of referring to the condition of something; a frequently visited place; verb restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken; move, travel, or proceed toward some place; give new life or energy to; set straight or right; make amends for; pay compensation for 9663. repairer - noun a skilled worker who mends or repairs things 9664. repand - adj. having a slightly undulating margin 9665. reparable - adj. capable of being repaired or rectified 9666. repast - noun the food served and eaten at one time 9667. repatriate - noun a person who has returned to the country of origin or whose citizenship has been restored; verb admit back into the country; send someone back to his homeland against his will, as of refugees 9668. repatriation - noun the act of returning to the country of origin 9669. repay - verb answer back; pay back; make repayment for or return something; act or give recompense in recognition of someone's behavior or actions 9670. repayable - adj. subject to repayment 9671. repayment - noun payment of a debt or obligation; the act of returning money received previously 9672. repeatable - adj. able or fit to be repeated or quoted 9673. repeated - adj. recurring again and again 9674. repeatedly - adv. several time 9675. repellant - adj. highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust; serving or tending to repel; noun the power to repel; a chemical substance that repels animals; a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water 9676. repellently - adv. in a repellent manner 9677. repellingly - adv. in a repellent manner 9678. repentance - noun remorse for your past conduct 9679. repentantly - adv. showing remorse 9680. repercuss - verb cause repercussions; have an unwanted effect 9681. repercussion - noun a remote or indirect consequence of some action; a movement back from an impact 9682. repetitiousness - noun verboseness resulting from excessive repetitions 9683. repetitively - adv. in a repetitive manner 9684. repetitiveness - noun verboseness resulting from excessive repetitions 9685. rephrase - verb express the same message in different words 9686. repine - verb express discontent 9687. replace - verb substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected); put something back where it belongs; put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items; take the place or move into the position of 9688. replaceability - noun exchangeability by virtue of being replaceable 9689. replacement - noun the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another; a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another; an event in which one thing is substituted for another; a person who follows next in order; someone who takes the place of another person; filling again by supplying what has been used up 9690. replant - verb plant again or anew 9691. replay - noun (television) showing again some action (especially sports action) that has been recorded on video tape; something (especially a game) that is played again; verb play again; repeat a game against the same opponent; play (a melody) again; reproduce (a recording) on a recorder 9692. replenishment - noun filling again by supplying what has been used up 9693. repletion - noun eating until excessively full; the state of being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more 9694. replication - noun the repetition of an experiment in order to test the validity of its conclusion; (law) a pleading made by a plaintiff in reply to the defendant's plea or answer; (genetics) the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself before cell division; the act of making copies; copy that is not the original; something that has been copied; the persistence of a sound after its source has stopped; a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one) 9695. reply - noun the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange; a statement (either spoken or written) that is made in reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation; verb reply or respond to 9696. repoint - verb repair the joints of bricks 9697. reportable - adj. meriting report; (of income) required by law to be reported 9698. reportage - noun the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television 9699. reportedly - adv. according to reports or other information 9700. reporter - noun a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories 9701. repose - noun a disposition free from stress or emotion; freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility); the absence of mental stress or anxiety; verb put or confide something in a person or thing; to put something (eg trust) in something; lie when dead; put in a horizontal position; lean in a comfortable resting position; be inherent or innate in 9702. reposeful - adj. affording or marked by rest or repose 9703. reposit - verb put (something) in a place for storage 9704. reposition - noun depositing in a warehouse; verb place into another position; change place or direction 9705. repossess - verb regain possession of something; claim back 9706. repossession - noun the action of regaining possession (especially the seizure of collateral securing a loan that is in default) 9707. repot - verb put in a new, usually larger, pot 9708. repp - noun a fabric with prominent rounded crosswise ribs 9709. reprehend - verb express strong disapproval of 9710. reprehensibility - noun being reprehensible; worthy of and deserving reprehension or reproof 9711. reprehensibly - adv. in a manner or to a degree deserving blame or censure 9712. reprehension - noun an act or expression of criticism and censure 9713. reprehensively - adv. in a shameful manner 9714. represent - verb point out or draw attention to in protest or remonstrance; describe or present, usually with respect to a particular quality; serve as a means of expressing something; create an image or likeness of; be a delegate or spokesperson for; represent somebody's interest or be a proxy or substitute for, as of politicians and office holders representing their constituents, or of a tenant representing other tenants in a housing dispute; be representative or typical for; take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to; to establish a mapping (of mathematical elements or sets); bring forward and present to the mind; express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol; perform (a play), especially on a stage; play a role or part; be the defense counsel for someone in a trial; form or compose; be characteristic of 9715. representable - adj. expressible in symbolic form 9716. representation - noun an activity that stands as an equivalent of something or results in an equivalent; the act of representing; standing in for someone or some group and speaking with authority in their behalf; a creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something; the right of being represented by delegates who have a voice in some legislative body; a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image; a statement of facts and reasons made in appealing or protesting; a factual statement made by one party in order to induce another party to enter into a contract; a body of legislators that serve in behalf of some constituency; the state of serving as an official and authorized delegate or agent; a performance of play 9717. representational - adj. (used especially of art) depicting objects, figures,or scenes as seen 9718. repress - verb put down by force or intimidation; put out of one's consciousness; conceal or hide 9719. repressed - adj. characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions 9720. represser - noun an agent that represses 9721. repressor - noun an agent that represses 9722. reprint - noun a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication; a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale; verb print anew 9723. reproacher - noun someone who finds fault or imputes blame 9724. reproachful - adj. expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective 9725. reproachfully - adv. in a reproving or reproachful manner 9726. reprobate - adj. marked by immorality; deviating from what is considered right or proper or good; noun a person without moral scruples; verb reject (documents) as invalid; abandon to eternal damnation; express strong disapproval of 9727. reprobation - noun severe disapproval; rejection by God; the state of being condemned to eternal misery in hell 9728. reprocess - verb use again after processing 9729. reproduce - verb have offspring or young; make a copy or equivalent of; recreate an idea, mood, atmosphere, etc. as by artistic means; repeat after memorization 9730. reproducer - noun an audio system that can reproduce and amplify signals to produce sound 9731. reproducibility - noun the quality of being reproducible 9732. reproducible - adj. capable of being reproduced 9733. reproduction - noun the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring; the act of making copies; recall that is hypothesized to work by storing the original stimulus input and reproducing it during recall; the process of generating offspring; copy that is not the original; something that has been copied 9734. reproductive - adj. producing new life or offspring 9735. reproof - noun an act or expression of criticism and censure; verb censure severely or angrily 9736. reproval - noun an act or expression of criticism and censure 9737. reprove - verb take to task 9738. reprover - noun someone who finds fault or imputes blame 9739. reprovingly - adv. in a reproving or reproachful manner 9740. reptilia - noun class of cold-blooded air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeleton and a body usually covered with scales or horny plates; once the dominant land animals 9741. republicanism - noun the political orientation of those who hold that a republic is the best form of government 9742. republication - noun the act of publishing again; something that has been published again; a fresh publication (as of a literary work) 9743. republish - verb revive (a cancelled will or a libel); publish again 9744. repudiation - noun the exposure of falseness or pretensions; refusal to acknowledge or pay a debt or honor a contract (especially by public authorities); rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid 9745. repudiative - adj. rejecting emphatically; e.g. refusing to pay or disowning 9746. repugn - verb to make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation 9747. repugnance - noun intense aversion; the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time 9748. repulse - noun an instance of driving away or warding off; verb force or drive back; cause to move back by force or influence; be repellent to; cause aversion in 9749. repulsively - adv. in an offensive and hateful manner 9750. repulsiveness - noun the quality of being disgusting to the senses or emotions 9751. repurchase - noun the act of purchasing back something previously sold; verb buy what had previously been sold, lost, or given away 9752. reputability - noun honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation 9753. reputable - adj. having a good reputation 9754. reputably - adv. in a reputable manner 9755. reputed - adj. commonly put forth or accepted as true on inconclusive grounds 9756. reputedly - adv. by repute; according to general belief 9757. requester - noun one praying humbly for something 9758. requiem - noun a Mass celebrated for the dead; a musical setting for a Mass celebrating the dead; a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person 9759. requirement - noun required activity; something that is required in advance; anything indispensable 9760. requisiteness - noun the state of being absolutely required 9761. requital - noun an act of requiting; returning in kind; a justly deserved penalty 9762. requite - verb make repayment for or return something 9763. reread - verb read anew; read again 9764. rerebrace - noun cannon that provides plate armor for the upper arm 9765. rerun - noun a program that is broadcast again; verb cause to perform again; broadcast again, as of a film; run again for office; rerun a performance of a play, for example 9766. resale - noun the selling of something purchased 9767. reschedule - verb assign a new time and place for an event 9768. rescindable - adj. capable of being rescinded or voided 9769. rescission - noun (law) the act of rescinding; the cancellation of a contract and the return of the parties to the positions they would have had if the contract had not been made 9770. rescript - noun a reply by a Pope to an inquiry concerning a point of law or morality; something that has been written again; the act of rewriting something; a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge) 9771. rescuer - noun someone who saves something from danger or violence; a person who rescues you from harm or danger 9772. reseal - verb seal again 9773. research - noun systematic investigation to establish facts; a search for knowledge; verb inquire into; attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner 9774. researcher - noun a scientist who devotes himself to doing research 9775. reseat - verb show to a different seat; provide with new seats; provide with a new seat 9776. resect - verb surgically remove a part of a structure or an organ 9777. resection - noun surgical removal of part of a structure or organ 9778. reseda - noun any plant of the genus Reseda 9779. resedaceae - noun mainly Mediterranean herbs: mignonette 9780. reseed - verb maintain by seeding without human intervention; seed again or anew 9781. resell - verb sell (something) again after having bought it 9782. resemblance - noun similarity in appearance or external or superficial details 9783. resentfully - adv. with resentment; in a resentful manner 9784. resentment - noun a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will 9785. reserved - adj. cool and formal in manner; marked by self-restraint and reticence; set aside for the use of a particular person or party 9786. reservedly - adv. with reserve; in a reserved manner 9787. reservist - noun a member of a military reserve 9788. reset - noun device for resetting instruments or controls; verb set to zero; set anew; adjust again after an initial failure 9789. resettle - verb settle in a new place 9790. resettlement - noun the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind) 9791. resew - verb sew again 9792. resh - noun the 20th letter of the Hebrew alphabet 9793. reshape - verb shape anew or differently; shape again or shape differently 9794. reship - verb place on a ship again or transfer to another ship 9795. reshipment - noun the act of shipping again (especially by transferring to another ship) 9796. reshoot - verb shoot again 9797. reshuffle - noun shuffling again; a redistribution of something; verb reorganize and assign posts to different people; shuffle again 9798. residence - noun the official house or establishment of an important person (as a sovereign or president); any address at which you dwell more than temporarily; the act of dwelling in a place; a large and imposing house 9799. residency - noun the position of physician who is receiving special training in a hospital (usually after completing an internship); the act of dwelling in a place 9800. residentially - adv. used as a residence 9801. resift - verb sift anew 9802. resigned - adj. (followed by `to') having come to accept; showing utter resignation or hopelessness 9803. resignedly - adv. with resignation and acceptance; in a resigned manner; in a hopeless resigned manner 9804. resile - verb return to the original position or state after being stretched or compressed; pull out from an agreement, contract, statement, etc.; formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure; spring back; spring away from an impact 9805. resilience - noun the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or position after deformation that does not exceed its elastic limit; an occurrence of rebounding or springing back 9806. resiliency - noun the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or position after deformation that does not exceed its elastic limit; an occurrence of rebounding or springing back 9807. resinate - verb impregnate with resin to give a special flavor to 9808. resinlike - adj. resembling resin in properties or texture 9809. resinoid - noun a plastic containing resins 9810. resinous - adj. having the characteristics of pitch or tar 9811. resistance - noun the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with; the military action of resisting the enemy's advance; group action in opposition to those in power; (psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness; the degree of unresponsiveness of a disease-causing microorganism to antibiotics or other drugs (as in penicillin-resistant bacteria); any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion; an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current; a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force; a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms; (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease 9812. resister - noun someone who offers opposition; someone who systematically obstructs some action that others want to take 9813. resistivity - noun a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms 9814. resistless - adj. offering no resistance; impossible to resist; overpowering 9815. resize - verb change the size of; make the size more appropriate 9816. resole - verb put a new sole on 9817. resolutely - adv. showing firm determination or purpose; with firmness 9818. resoluteness - noun the trait of being resolute 9819. resolvable - adj. capable of being settled or resolved; capable of being solved 9820. resolved - adj. determined; explained or answered 9821. resolvent - noun a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances 9822. resonance - noun the quality imparted to voiced speech sounds by the action of the resonating chambers of the throat and mouth and nasal cavities; a vibration of large amplitude produced by a relatively small vibration near the same frequency of vibration as the natural frequency of the resonating system; an excited state of a stable particle causing a sharp maximum in the probability of absorption of electromagnetic radiation; having the character of a loud deep sound; the quality of being resonant; a relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people 9823. resonator - noun any system that resonates; an electrical circuit that combines capacitance and inductance in such a way that a periodic electric oscillation will reach maximum amplitude; a hollow chamber whose dimensions allow the resonant oscillation of electromagnetic or acoustic waves 9824. resorb - verb undergo resorption 9825. resorcinolphthalein - noun a yellow dye that is visible even when highly diluted; used as an absorption indicator when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride in order to precipitate silver chloride (turns pink when no chloride ions are left in solution and negative fluorescein ions are then absorbed) 9826. resorption - noun the organic process in which the substance of some differentiated structure that has been produced by the body undergoes lysis and assimilation 9827. resound - verb ring or echo with sound; emit a noise 9828. resounding - adj. characterized by reverberation 9829. resoundingly - adv. in a resounding manner 9830. resource - noun a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed; the ability to deal resourcefully with unusual problems; available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed 9831. resourcefully - adv. in a resourceful manner 9832. resourcefulness - noun the quality of being able to cope with a difficult situation; the ability to deal resourcefully with unusual problems 9833. resourceless - adj. lacking or deficient in natural resources 9834. respectability - noun honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation 9835. respectable - adj. characterized by proper behavior or conventional conduct; worthy of respect; large in amount or extent or degree; deserving of esteem and respect 9836. respectably - adv. in a decent and morally reputable manner; to a tolerably worthy extent 9837. respectfully - adv. in a respectful manner 9838. respectfulness - noun courteous regard for people's feelings 9839. respective - adj. considered individually 9840. respectively - adv. in the order given 9841. resplend - verb be resplendent or radiant; to shine brightly 9842. resplendence - noun brilliant radiant beauty 9843. resplendency - noun brilliant radiant beauty 9844. resplendently - adv. in an impressively beautiful manner 9845. responder - noun someone who responds 9846. responsibility - noun a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct; the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; the proper sphere or extent of your activities 9847. responsibleness - noun a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct 9848. responsibly - adv. in a responsible manner 9849. responsiveness - noun the quality of being responsive; reacting quickly; as a quality of people, it involves responding with emotion to people and events; responsive to stimulation 9850. restart - verb start an engine again, for example; take up or begin anew 9851. restate - verb to say, state, or perform again 9852. restatement - noun a revised statement 9853. rester - noun a person who rests 9854. restfully - adv. in a restful manner 9855. restfulness - noun the attribute of being restful 9856. restharrow - noun European woody plant having pink flowers and unifoliate leaves and long tough roots; spreads by underground runners; Eurasian plant having loose racemes of pink or purple flowers and spiny stems and tough roots 9857. restitute - verb restore to a previous or better condition; give or bring back 9858. restively - adv. in a restive manner 9859. restiveness - noun characterized by nervousness and quickness to take fright; the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters 9860. restless - adj. worried and uneasy; ceaselessly in motion; unable to relax or be still; not affording rest 9861. restlessly - adv. in a restless manner 9862. restlessness - noun inability to rest or relax or be still; the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active; a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay; a feeling of agitation expressed in continual motion 9863. restock - verb stock again 9864. restore - verb give or bring back; bring back into original existence, use, function, or position; return to its original or usable and functioning condition; return to life; get or give new life or energy; restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken 9865. restorer - noun a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture 9866. restrained - adj. under restraint; prudent; cool and formal in manner; free from ostentation or pretension; not showy or obtrusive; marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes 9867. restrainer - noun a person who directs and restrains; a chemical that is added to a photographic developer in order to retard development and reduce the amount of fog on a film 9868. restrengthen - verb make strong again 9869. restricted - adj. the lowest level of official classification for documents; restricted in meaning; (as e.g. `man' in `a tall man'); subject to restriction or subjected to restriction; curbed or regulated 9870. restriction - noun the act of keeping something within specified bounds (by force if necessary); a principle that limits the extent of something; an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation) 9871. restrictive - adj. (of tariff) protective of national interests by restricting imports; serving to restrict 9872. restrictively - adv. in a restrictive manner 9873. restrictiveness - noun a grammatical qualification that makes the meaning more specific (`red hat' has a more specific meaning than `hat'); a lack of permissiveness or indulgence and a tendency to confine behavior within certain specified limits 9874. resublime - verb sublime (a compound) once again 9875. resubmit - verb submit (information) again to a program or automatic system 9876. resulting - adj. following as an effect or result 9877. resupine - adj. lying face upward 9878. resurface - verb appear again; cover with a new surface; reappear on the surface 9879. resurge - verb rise again 9880. resurgence - noun bringing again into activity and prominence 9881. resurrection - noun a revival from inactivity and disuse; (New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion 9882. resurvey - noun a new survey or study 9883. resuscitation - noun the act of reviving a person and returning them to consciousness 9884. resuscitator - noun a breathing apparatus used for resuscitation by forcing oxygen into the lungs of a person who has undergone asphyxia or arrest of respiration 9885. resuspend - verb put back into suspension 9886. resuspension - noun a renewed suspension of insoluble particles after they have been precipitated 9887. retailer - noun a merchant who sells goods at retail 9888. retainer - noun a dental appliance that holds teeth (or a prosthesis) in position after orthodontic treatment; a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone; a person working in the service of another (especially in the household) 9889. retake - noun a shot or scene that is photographed again; verb photograph again; capture again; take back by force, as after a battle 9890. retaliation - noun action taken in return for an injury or offense 9891. retaliator - noun someone who takes vengeance 9892. retama - noun small genus of Mediterranean shrubs; often included in genus Genista 9893. retarded - adj. relatively slow in mental or emotional or physical development; noun people collectively who are mentally retarded 9894. retardent - noun any agent that retards or delays or hinders 9895. retell - verb to say, state, or perform again; make into fiction; render verbally, "recite a poem" 9896. retem - noun desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista 9897. retentively - adv. in a retentive manner 9898. retentiveness - noun the power of retaining liquid; the property of retaining possessions that have been acquired; the power of retaining and recalling past experience 9899. retentivity - noun the power of retaining liquid; the property of retaining possessions that have been acquired; the power of retaining and recalling past experience 9900. rethink - noun thinking again about a choice previously made; verb change one's mind 9901. reticence - noun the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary 9902. reticently - adv. with reticence; in a reticent manner 9903. reticle - noun a network of fine lines, dots, cross hairs, or wires in the focal plane of the eyepiece of an optical instrument 9904. reticular - adj. resembling or forming a network 9905. reticulation - noun an arrangement resembling a net or network; (photography) the formation of a network of cracks or wrinkles in a photographic emulsion 9906. reticule - noun a woman's drawstring handbag; usually made of net or beading or brocade; used in 18th and 19th centuries; a network of fine lines, dots, cross hairs, or wires in the focal plane of the eyepiece of an optical instrument 9907. reticulocyte - noun an immature red blood cell containing a network of filaments or granules 9908. retie - verb tie again or anew 9909. retinene - noun either of two yellow to red retinal pigments formed from rhodopsin by the action of light 9910. retinitis - noun inflammation of the retina 9911. retinoblastoma - noun malignant ocular tumor of retinal cells; usually occurs before the third year of life; composed of primitive small round retinal cells 9912. retinol - noun an unsaturated alcohol that occurs in marine fish-liver oils and is synthesized biologically from carotene 9913. retired - adj. no longer active in your work or profession; discharged as too old for use or work; especially with a pension; honorably retired from assigned duties and retaining your title along with the additional title `emeritus' as in `professor emeritus'; `retired from assigned duties' need not imply that one is inactive; not allowed to continue to bat or run 9914. retirement - noun withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation; withdrawal from your position or occupation; the state of being retired from one's business or occupation 9915. retiring - adj. not arrogant or presuming; moving toward a position farther from the front; reluctant to draw attention to yourself; of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office 9916. retool - verb provide (a workshop or factory) with new tools; revise or reorganize, especially for the purpose of updating and improving 9917. retouch - verb give retouches to (hair); alter so as to produce a more desirable appearance 9918. retrace - verb reassemble mentally; to go back over again 9919. retractable - adj. capable of being retracted 9920. retracted - adj. drawn back and in 9921. retractile - adj. capable of retraction; capable of being drawn back 9922. retraction - noun the act of pulling or holding or drawing a part back; a disavowal or taking back of a previous assertion 9923. retractor - noun surgical instrument that holds back the edges of a surgical incision 9924. retrain - verb train again; teach new skills 9925. retral - adj. at or near or toward the posterior; moving or directed or tending in a backward direction or contrary to a previous direction 9926. retranslate - verb translate again 9927. retransmit - verb transmit again 9928. retread - noun a used automobile tire that has been remolded to give it new treads; verb give new treads to (a tire); use again in altered form 9929. retreat - noun (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat; (military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset; (military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous position; a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet; withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation; an area where you can be alone; verb make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity; move away, as for privacy; pull back or move away or backward; move back 9930. retreatant - noun a participant in a religious retreat 9931. retreating - adj. moving back or away 9932. retrench - verb make a reduction, as in one's workforce; tighten one's belt; use resources carefully 9933. retrenchment - noun the reduction of expenditures in order to become financial stable; entrenchment consisting of an additional interior fortification to prolong the defense 9934. retrial - noun a new trial in which issues already litigated and to which the court has already rendered a verdict or decision are reexamined by the same court; occurs when the initial trial is found to have been improper or unfair due to procedural errors 9935. retributive - adj. given or inflicted in requital according to merits or deserts; of or relating to or having the nature of retribution 9936. retributory - adj. given or inflicted in requital according to merits or deserts; of or relating to or having the nature of retribution 9937. retrievable - adj. capable of being regained especially with effort 9938. retriever - noun a dog with heavy water-resistant coat that can be trained to retrieve game 9939. retroactively - adv. after the fact 9940. retroflection - noun the act of bending backward; an articulatory gesture made by turning the tip of the tongue back against the roof of the mouth; a turning or tilting backward of an organ or body part 9941. retroflex - adj. bent or curved backward; pronounced with the tip of the tongue turned back toward the hard palate; verb articulate (a consonant) with the tongue curled back against the palate; bend or turn backward 9942. retroflexed - adj. bent or curved backward 9943. retroflexion - noun the act of bending backward; an articulatory gesture made by turning the tip of the tongue back against the roof of the mouth; a turning or tilting backward of an organ or body part 9944. retrorse - adj. bent or curved backward or downward 9945. retrospection - noun memory for experiences that are past; reference to things past 9946. retrospective - adj. concerned with or related to the past; noun an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work 9947. retrospectively - adv. in a manner contemplative of past events 9948. retrousse - adj. (used of noses) turned up at the end 9949. retroversion - noun translation back into the original language; a turning or tilting backward of an organ or body part; returning to a former state 9950. retrovert - verb go back to a previous state 9951. retry - verb hear or try a court case anew 9952. returnable - adj. that may be returned 9953. reunification - noun the act of coming together again 9954. reunify - verb unify again, as of a country 9955. reunion - noun the act of coming together again; a party of former associates who have come together again 9956. reunite - verb have a reunion; unite again; unify again, as of a country 9957. reuse - verb use again after processing 9958. revaluation - noun a new appraisal or evaluation 9959. revalue - verb value anew; gain in value 9960. revamp - verb to patch up or renovate; repair or restore; provide (a shoe) with a new vamp 9961. revealed - adj. no longer concealed; uncovered as by opening a curtain; `discovered' is archaic and primarily a theater term 9962. revealing - adj. disclosing unintentionally; showing or making known; noun the speech act of making something evident 9963. reveille - noun a signal to get up in the morning; in the military it is a bugle call at sunrise; (military) signal to wake up 9964. reveler - noun a celebrant who shares in a noisy party 9965. revenant - adj. of or relating to or typical of a revenant; coming back; noun someone who has returned from the dead; a person who returns after a lengthy absence 9966. revengeful - adj. disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge 9967. revengefully - adv. in a vindictive, revengeful manner 9968. revenuer - noun a government agent responsible for collecting revenue (especially one responsible for stopping bootlegging) 9969. reverberant - adj. having a tendency to reverberate or be repeatedly reflected 9970. reverberation - noun the persistence of a sound after its source has stopped; a remote or indirect consequence of some action 9971. reverberative - adj. characterized by reverberation 9972. revered - adj. profoundly honored 9973. reverence - noun a reverent mental attitude; a profound emotion inspired by a deity; verb regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of 9974. reverential - adj. feeling or manifesting veneration 9975. reverentially - adv. with reverence; in a reverent manner 9976. reverently - adv. with reverence; in a reverent manner 9977. revers - noun a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side 9978. reversed - adj. turned inside out and resewn; turned about in order or relation 9979. reversely - adv. in an opposite way; so as to be reversed 9980. reversibility - noun the quality of being reversible in either direction 9981. reversibly - adv. in a reversible manner 9982. reversionary - adj. of or relating to or involving a reversion (especially a legal reversion) 9983. reversioner - noun (law) a party who is entitled to an estate in reversion 9984. reversionist - noun someone who lapses into previous undesirable patterns of behavior 9985. reversive - adj. tending to be turned back 9986. revertible - adj. to be returned to the former owner or that owner's heirs 9987. revetement - noun a facing (usually masonry) that supports an embankment 9988. revetment - noun a facing (usually masonry) that supports an embankment; a barrier against explosives 9989. review - noun practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory; (law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court); an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play); a periodical that publishes critical essays on current affairs or literature or art; (accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data; a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment; a formal or official examination; a new appraisal or evaluation; a summary at the end that repeats the substance of a longer discussion; a variety show with topical sketches and songs and dancing and comedians; verb look at again; examine again; look back upon (a period of time, sequence of events); remember; hold a review (of troops); refresh one's memory; appraise critically 9990. reviewer - noun someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication; a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day 9991. revilement - noun a rude expression intended to offend or hurt 9992. reviser - noun someone who puts text into appropriate form for publication 9993. revisionism - noun a moderate evolutionary form of Marxism; any dangerous departure from the teachings of Marx 9994. revisionist - noun a Communist who tries to rewrite Marxism to justify a retreat from the revolutionary position 9995. revisit - verb visit again 9996. revitalization - noun bringing again into activity and prominence 9997. revitalize - verb give new life or vigor to; restore strength 9998. revivalism - noun an attempt to reawaken the evangelical faith 9999. revivalist - noun a preacher of the Christian gospel 10000. revivalistic - adj. of or relating to or characterizing revivalism 10001. revivification - noun bringing again into activity and prominence 10002. revivify - verb give new life or energy to 10003. reviving - adj. tending to impart new life and vigor to 10004. revocation - noun the act (by someone having the authority) of annulling something previously done; the state of being cancelled or annulled 10005. revokable - adj. capable of being revoked or annulled 10006. revolting - adj. highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust 10007. revoltingly - adv. in a disgusting manner or to a disgusting degree 10008. revolutionism - noun a belief in the spread of revolutionary principles 10009. revolutionist - noun a radical supporter of political or social revolution 10010. revolutionize - verb change radically; fill with revolutionary ideas; overthrow by a revolution, of governments 10011. revolver - noun a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets); a door consisting of four orthogonal partitions that rotate about a central pivot; a door designed to equalize the air pressure in tall buildings 10012. revue - noun a variety show with topical sketches and songs and dancing and comedians 10013. rewardable - adj. appropriate for receiving a reward 10014. rewardful - adj. offering or productive of reward 10015. rewarding - adj. providing personal satisfaction 10016. rewardingly - adv. in a rewarding manner 10017. rewire - verb provide with new wiring 10018. reword - verb express the same message in different words 10019. rework - verb use again in altered form 10020. rewrite - noun something that has been written again; verb write differently; alter the writing of; rewrite so as to make fit to suit a new or different purpose 10021. rewriter - noun someone who puts text into appropriate form for publication 10022. reynard - noun a conventional name for a fox used in tales following usage in the old epic `Reynard the Fox' 10023. rhabdomancer - noun someone who uses a divining rod to find underground water 10024. rhabdomancy - noun searching for underground water or minerals by using a dowsing rod 10025. rhabdomyoma - noun benign rumor of striated muscle 10026. rhabdomyosarcoma - noun a highly malignant neoplasm derived from striated muscle 10027. rhadamanthus - noun (Greek mythology) a judge of the dead in the underworld 10028. rhagades - noun cracks or fissures in the skin (especially around the mouth or anus) 10029. rhamnaceae - noun trees and shrubs usually thorny bearing drupaceous fruit many having medicinal value 10030. rhamnales - noun an order of dicotyledonous plants 10031. rhamnus - noun type genus of the Rhamnaceae: buckthorns 10032. rhapis - noun genus of small clump-forming fan palms of China and Japan 10033. rhapsodically - adv. in an ecstatic manner 10034. rhapsodize - verb say (something) with great enthusiasm; recite a rhapsody 10035. rheidae - noun a family of birds coextensive with the order Rheiformes 10036. rheiformes - noun a ratite bird order: birds intermediate in characteristics between ostriches and emus: recent and extinct rheas 10037. rhein - noun a major European river carrying more traffic than any other river in the world; flows into the North Sea 10038. rheometer - noun an instrument for measuring the flow of liquids (especially arterial blood) 10039. rhetorical - adj. concerned with effect or style of writing and speaking; of or relating to rhetoric 10040. rhetorically - adv. in a rhetorical manner 10041. rheumatoid - adj. of or pertaining to arthritis 10042. rheumy - adj. moist, damp, wet (especially of air); of or pertaining to arthritis 10043. rhexia - noun deer grass 10044. rhinal - adj. of or in or relating to the nose 10045. rhineland - noun a picturesque region of Germany around the Rhine river 10046. rhinencephalon - noun a center in the cerebral hemispheres that governs the sense of smell in lower animals; in humans it seems to mediate complex emotional behavior 10047. rhinion - noun the anterior tip at the end of the suture of the nasal bones 10048. rhinitis - noun an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose (usually associated with nasal discharge) 10049. rhinobatidae - noun primitive rays with guitar-shaped bodies 10050. rhinocerotidae - noun rhinoceroses 10051. rhinolaryngology - noun the medical specialty that deals with diseases of the ear, nose and throat 10052. rhinolophidae - noun Old World leaf-nosed bats 10053. rhinophyma - noun enlargement of the nose with dilation of follicles and redness and prominent vascularity of the skin; often associated with excessive consumption of alcohol 10054. rhinoplasty - noun cosmetic surgery to improve the appearance of your nose 10055. rhinoptera - noun a genus of Myliobatidae 10056. rhinorrhea - noun persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose (as in the common cold) 10057. rhinoscope - noun medical instrument consisting of a mirror mounted at an angle on a rod; used to examine the nasal passages (through the nasopharynx) 10058. rhinoscopy - noun examination of the nasal passages (either through the anterior nares or with a rhinoscope through the nasopharynx) 10059. rhinosporidiosis - noun fungal infection of the nose; often acquired while swimming 10060. rhipsalis - noun large genus of epiphytic or lithophytic unarmed cacti with usually segmented stems and pendulous branches; flowers are small followed by berrylike fruits 10061. rhiptoglossa - noun Old World chameleons; in some classifications they are considered a superfamily of Sauria 10062. rhizobium - noun the type genus of Rhizobiaceae; usually occur in the root nodules of legumes; can fix atmospheric oxygen 10063. rhizoid - noun any of various slender filaments that function as roots in mosses and ferns and fungi etc 10064. rhizoidal - adj. of or relating to a rhizoid 10065. rhizomatous - adj. producing or possessing or resembling rhizomes 10066. rhizome - noun a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure 10067. rhizomorph - noun a dense mass of hyphae forming a rootlike structure characteristic of many fungi 10068. rhizophora - noun type genus of the Rhizophoraceae; a small genus of tropical trees and shrubs 10069. rhizophoraceae - noun trees and shrubs that usually form dense jungles along tropical seacoasts 10070. rhizopod - noun protozoa characterized by a pseudopod 10071. rhizopoda - noun creeping protozoans: amoebas and foraminifers 10072. rhizopodan - noun protozoa characterized by a pseudopod 10073. rhizopogon - noun a genus of fungi having subterranean sporophores resembling tubers 10074. rhizopus - noun any of various rot causing fungi of the genus Rhizopus 10075. rhizotomy - noun surgical procedure in which spinal nerve roots are cut; done (anterior roots) to relieve intractable pain or (posterior roots) to stop severe muscle spasms 10076. rhodanthe - noun Australian annual everlasting having light pink nodding flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Helipterum 10077. rhodesian - adj. of or relating to the former country of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) 10078. rhodochrosite - noun a mineral consisting of manganese carbonate; a source of manganese 10079. rhodophyceae - noun coextensive with the Rhodophyta: red algae 10080. rhodophyta - noun lower plants; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae 10081. rhodopsin - noun a red photopigment in the retinal rods of vertebrates; dissociates into retinene by light 10082. rhodymenia - noun type genus of the family Rhodymeniaceae 10083. rhodymeniaceae - noun a family of protoctist 10084. rhoeadales - noun an order of dicotyledonous plants 10085. rhomb - noun a parallelogram with four equal sides; an oblique-angled equilateral parallelogram 10086. rhombencephalon - noun the posterior portion of the brain including cerebellum and brainstem 10087. rhombohedron - noun a parallelepiped bounded by six similar faces (either rhombuses or parallelograms) 10088. rhomboid - adj. shaped like a rhombus or rhomboid; noun any of several muscles of the upper back that help move the shoulder blade; a parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths; an oblique-angled parallelogram with only the opposite sides equal 10089. rhomboidal - adj. shaped like a rhombus or rhomboid 10090. rhonchus - noun a sound like whistling or snoring that is heard with a stethoscope during expiration as air passes through obstructed channels 10091. rhumb - noun a line on a sphere that cuts all meridians at the same angle; the path taken by a ship or plane that maintains a constant compass direction 10092. rhumba - noun a ballroom dance based on the Cuban folk dance; a folk dance in duple time that originated in Cuba with Spanish and African elements; features complex footwork and violent movement; syncopated music in duple time for dancing the rumba; verb dance the rhumba 10093. rhus - noun deciduous or evergreen shrubs and shrubby trees of temperate and subtropical North America, South Africa, eastern Asia and northeastern Australia; usually limited to nonpoisonous sumacs (see genus Toxicodendron) 10094. rhymeless - adj. not having rhyme 10095. rhymer - noun a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets) 10096. rhymester - noun a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets) 10097. rhynchocephalia - noun tuataras; extinct forms from middle Triassic 10098. rhynia - noun type genus of the Rhyniaceae; small leafless dichotomously branching fossil plants with terminal sporangia and smooth branching rhizomes 10099. rhyniaceae - noun primitive plants of the Paleozoic 10100. rhyolite - noun very acid volcanic rock 10101. rhythmical - adj. recurring with measured regularity 10102. rhythmically - adv. in a rhythmic manner 10103. rhythmicity - noun the rhythmic property imparted by the accents and relative durations of notes in a piece of music 10104. rial - noun the basic unit of money in Iran; the basic unit of money in Oman; the basic unit of money in Yemen; equal to 100 fils 10105. riant - adj. showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness 10106. riata - noun a long noosed rope used to catch animals 10107. ribaldry - noun ribald humor; behavior or language bordering on indelicacy 10108. riband - noun a ribbon used as a decoration 10109. ribband - noun a ribbon used as a decoration 10110. ribbed - adj. furnished or strengthened with ribs; (of the surface) having a rough, riblike texture 10111. ribbing - noun a framework of ribs; the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances 10112. ribbonfish - noun marine fish having a long compressed ribbonlike body; thin deep-water tropical fish 20 to 30 feet long having a red dorsal fin 10113. ribbonlike - adj. long and thin; resembling a ribbon 10114. ribbonwood - noun small tree or shrub of New Zealand having a profusion of axillary clusters of honey-scented paperwhite flowers and whose bark is used for cordage; deciduous New Zealand tree whose inner bark yields a strong fiber that resembles flax and is called New Zealand cotton 10115. ribbony - adj. long and thin; resembling a ribbon 10116. ribes - noun a flowering shrub bearing currants or gooseberries; native to northern hemisphere 10117. ribhus - noun one of three artisans of the gods 10118. ribless - adj. having no ribs or no visible ribs 10119. riblike - adj. resembling a rib 10120. ribonuclease - noun a transferase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acid 10121. ribwort - noun an Old World plantain with long narrow ribbed leaves widely established in temperate regions 10122. ricebird - noun small finch-like Indonesian weaverbird that frequents rice fields; migratory American songbird 10123. ricer - noun a kitchen utensil used for ricing soft foods by extruding them through small holes 10124. riches - noun an abundance of material possessions and resources 10125. richly - adv. in a rich and lavish manner; in a rich manner; to an ample degree or in an ample manner 10126. richmondena - noun cardinals 10127. richness - noun a strong deep vividness of hue; the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth; the quality of having high intrinsic value; splendid or imposing in size or appearance; the property of a sensation that is rich and pleasing; the property of being extremely abundant; abundant wealth 10128. richweed - noun a plants of the genus Pilea having drooping green flower clusters and smooth translucent stems and leaves; erect perennial strong-scented with serrate pointed leaves and a loose panicle of yellowish flowers; the eastern United States 10129. ricin - noun a toxic protein extracted from castor beans; used as a chemical reagent; can be used as a bioweapon 10130. ricinus - noun a genus of herb having only one known species: castor-oil plant 10131. ricketiness - noun the quality of not being steady or securely fixed in place 10132. rickettsial - adj. relating to or caused by rickettsias 10133. rickettsiales - noun pleomorphic Gram-negative microorganisms 10134. rickettsialpox - noun mild infectious rickettsial disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Rickettsia transmitted to humans by the bite a mite that lives on rodents; characterized by chills and fever and headache and skin lesions that resemble chickenpox 10135. rickey - noun a mixed drink made of sweetened lime juice and soda water usually with liquor 10136. rickrack - noun a narrow zigzag ribbon used as trimming 10137. ricksha - noun a small two-wheeled cart for one passenger; pulled by one person 10138. ricrac - noun a narrow zigzag ribbon used as trimming 10139. rictus - noun a gaping grimace 10140. rider - noun a clause that is appended to a legislative bill; a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel); a traveler who actively rides a vehicle (as a bicycle or motorcycle); a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it 10141. ridged - adj. having a ridge or shaped like a ridge or the keel of a ship 10142. ridgel - noun a colt with undescended testicles 10143. ridgeling - noun a colt with undescended testicles 10144. ridgil - noun a colt with undescended testicles 10145. ridgling - noun a colt with undescended testicles 10146. ridiculer - noun a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm 10147. ridiculously - adv. so as to arouse or deserve laughter 10148. ridiculousness - noun a message whose content is at variance with reason 10149. riding - adj. traveling by wheeled vehicle such as bicycle or automobile e.g.; noun to be carried on horseback as a means of transportation; the sport of siting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements 10150. riel - noun the basic unit of money in Cambodia; equal to 100 sen 10151. riesling - noun fragrant dry or sweet white wine from the Rhine valley or a similar wine from California; white grape grown in Europe and California 10152. rife - adj. excessively abundant; encountered generally especially at the present time 10153. riff - noun a jazz ostinato; usually provides a background for a solo improvisation; a Berber living in northern Morocco; verb play riffs; look through a book or other written material 10154. riffian - noun a Berber living in northern Morocco 10155. riffraff - noun disparaging terms for the common people 10156. riflebird - noun velvety black Australian bird of paradise with green and purple iridescence on head and tail 10157. rifling - noun the cutting of spiral grooves on the inside of the barrel of a firearm 10158. rigamarole - noun a long and complicated and confusing procedure; a set of confused and meaningless statements 10159. rigger - noun a long slender pointed sable brush used by artists; a sailing vessel with a specified rig; someone who rigs ships; someone who works on an oil rig 10160. righteously - adv. in a righteous manner 10161. righteousness - noun adhering to moral principles 10162. rightfully - adv. by right 10163. rightfulness - noun anything in accord with principles of justice 10164. rightist - adj. believing in or supporting tenets of the political right; noun a member of a right wing political party 10165. rightly - adv. with honesty 10166. rightness - noun according with conscience or morality; conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety; conformity to fact or truth; appropriate conduct; doing the right thing 10167. rigidify - verb make rigid and set into a conventional pattern; become rigid 10168. rigidity - noun the physical property of being stiff and resisting bending; the quality of being rigid and rigorously severe 10169. rigidly - adv. in a rigid manner 10170. rigidness - noun the quality of being rigid and rigorously severe; the physical property of being stiff and resisting bending 10171. rigmarole - noun a long and complicated and confusing procedure; a set of confused and meaningless statements 10172. rigor - noun excessive sternness; something hard to endure; the quality of being logically valid 10173. rigorously - adv. in a rigorous manner 10174. rigorousness - noun excessive sternness; something hard to endure 10175. riksmal - noun one of two official languages of Norway; closely related to Danish 10176. rile - verb make turbid by stirring up the sediments of; cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations 10177. rima - noun a narrow elongated opening or fissure between two symmetrical parts 10178. rimeless - adj. not having rhyme 10179. rimless - adj. lacking a rim or frame 10180. rimmed - adj. having a rim or a rim of a specified kind 10181. rimose - adj. having a surface covered with a network of cracks and small crevices 10182. rimu - noun tall New Zealand timber tree 10183. rind - noun the natural outer covering of food (usually removed before eating); the tissue forming the hard outer layer (of e.g. a fruit) 10184. rinderpest - noun an acute infectious viral disease of cattle (usually fatal); characterized by fever and diarrhea and inflammation of mucous membranes 10185. ringdove - noun greyish Old World turtledove with a black band around the neck; often caged; Eurasian pigeon with white patches on wings and neck 10186. ringed - adj. wearing a wedding ring; lawfully married; having colored rings around the body; adorned or crowned with a circlet; sometimes used as combining forms; shaped like a ring 10187. ringer - noun (horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg; a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses; a person who is almost identical to another; a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) 10188. ringhals - noun highly venomous snake of southern Africa able to spit venom up to seven feet 10189. ringing - adj. having a tendency to reverberate or be repeatedly reflected; noun the giving of a ring as a token of engagement; having the character of a loud deep sound; the quality of being resonant; the sound of a bell ringing 10190. ringleader - noun a person who leads (especially in illicit activities) 10191. ringleted - adj. of hair in ringlets 10192. ringlike - adj. having the shape of a ring 10193. ringtail - noun an immature golden eagle; monkey of Central America and South America having thick hair on the head that resembles a monk's cowl; North American raccoon; raccoon-like omnivorous mammal of Mexico and the southwestern United States having a long bushy tail with black and white rings 10194. ringworm - noun infections of the skin or nails caused by fungi and appearing as itching circular patches 10195. rinsing - noun the removal of soap with clean water in the final stage of washing 10196. rioter - noun troublemaker who participates in a violent disturbance of the peace; someone who rises up against the constituted authority 10197. rioting - noun a state of disorder involving group violence 10198. riotously - adv. in an exuberant manner; in a tumultuous and riotous manner 10199. ripcord - noun a cord that is pulled to open a parachute from its pack during a descent; a cord that is pulled to open the gasbag of a balloon wide enough to release gas and so causes the balloon to descend 10200. ripely - adv. with mature or developed appearance 10201. ripeness - noun the state of being ripe 10202. ripening - noun acquiring desirable qualities by being left undisturbed for some time; coming to full development; becoming mature 10203. riposte - noun (fencing) a counterattack made immediately after successfully parrying the opponents lunge; a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one); verb make a return thrust; answer back 10204. ripper - noun a murderer who slashes the victims with a knife 10205. ripping - adj. resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree 10206. rippling - noun a small wave on the surface of a liquid 10207. ripsaw - noun a handsaw for cutting with the grain of the wood 10208. riser - noun structural member consisting of the vertical part of a stair or step; a vertical pipe in a building; a person who rises (especially from bed) 10209. risibility - noun a disposition to laugh 10210. rising - adj. newly come into prominence; advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status; coming to maturity; sloping upward; noun organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another; a movement upward 10211. riskily - adv. in a dangerously risky manner 10212. riskiness - noun a state of danger involving risk 10213. riskless - adj. thought to be devoid of risk 10214. risque - adj. suggestive of sexual impropriety 10215. ritardando - adj. gradually decreasing in tempo 10216. ritualism - noun exaggerated emphasis on the importance of rites or ritualistic forms in worship; the study of religious or magical rites and ceremonies 10217. ritualist - noun a social anthropologist who is expert on rites and ceremonies; an advocate of strict observance of ritualistic forms 10218. ritualistic - adj. of or characterized by or adhering to ritualism 10219. ritualize - verb make or evolve into a ritual 10220. ritually - adv. in a ceremonial manner 10221. ritzy - adj. luxuriously elegant 10222. rivalrous - adj. eager to surpass others 10223. rive - verb separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument; tear or be torn violently 10224. riveter - noun a worker who inserts and hammers rivets; a machine for driving rivets 10225. riveting - adj. capable of arousing and holding the attention 10226. rivina - noun small genus of erect perennial shrubby herbs; tropical and subtropical America 10227. riyal - noun the basic unit of money in Qatar; the basic unit of money in Saudi Arabia 10228. ro - noun an artificial language for international use that rejects all existing words and is based instead on an abstract analysis of ideas 10229. roadbook - noun a guidebook describing the roads of a country; contains maps and (sometimes) a gazetteer 10230. roadless - adj. lacking pathways 10231. roadman - noun a workman who is employed to repair roads; a salesman who travels to call on customers 10232. roadstead - noun a partly sheltered anchorage 10233. roadworthiness - noun (of motor vehicles) the quality of being fit to drive on the open road 10234. roadworthy - adj. (of vehicles) fit to be driven on the open road 10235. roamer - noun someone who leads a wandering unsettled life 10236. roan - adj. (used of especially horses) having a brownish coat thickly sprinkled with white or grey; noun a horse having a brownish coat thickly sprinkled with white or gray; a soft sheepskin leather that is colored and finished to resemble morocco; used in bookbinding 10237. roanoke - noun a city in southwestern Virginia 10238. roarer - noun someone who communicates vocally in a very loud voice 10239. roaring - adj. loud enough to cause (temporary) hearing loss; very lively and profitable; adv. extremely; noun a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal); a deep prolonged loud noise 10240. roaster - noun a special cooking pan for roasting; flesh of a large young chicken over 3 1/2 lb suitable for roasting; a cook who roasts food; a harsh or humorous critic (sometimes intended as a facetious compliment) 10241. roasting - noun cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added) 10242. robber - noun a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence 10243. robinia - noun deciduous flowering trees and shrubs 10244. roble - noun large tree of Trinidad and Guyana having odd-pinnate leaves and violet-scented axillary racemes of yellow flowers and long smooth pods; grown as a specimen in parks and large gardens; tall graceful deciduous California oak having leathery leaves and slender pointed acorns 10245. robotlike - adj. like the unthinking functioning of a machine 10246. robustious - adj. noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline 10247. robustly - adv. in a robust manner 10248. robustness - noun the characteristic of being strong enough to withstand intellectual challenge; the property of being strong and healthy in constitution 10249. roc - noun mythical bird of prey having enormous size and strength 10250. rocambole - noun European leek cultivated and used like leeks 10251. roccella - noun a source of the dye archil and of litmus 10252. roccellaceae - noun a fungus family of division Lichenes 10253. rocker - noun a curved support that permits the supported object to rock to and fro; an ice skate with a curved blade; a trough that can be rocked back and forth; used by gold miners to shake auriferous earth in water in order to separate the gold; a teenager or young adult in the 1960s who wore leather jackets and rode motorcycles; a performer or composer or fan of rock music; an attendant who rocks a child in a cradle; a chair mounted on rockers 10254. rockery - noun a garden featuring rocks; usually alpine plants 10255. rocketry - noun the branch of engineering science that studies rocket design and operation 10256. rockfish - noun marine food fish found among rocks along the northern coasts of Europe and America; the lean flesh of any of various valuable market fish caught among rocks; marine food and game fish with dark longitudinal stripes; migrates upriver to spawn; sometimes placed in the genus Morone 10257. rockfoil - noun any of various plants of the genus Saxifraga 10258. rockiness - noun the quality of abounding in rocks and stones 10259. rocklike - adj. hard as granite 10260. rockrose - noun small shrubs of scrub and dry woodland regions of southern Europe and North Africa; grown for their showy flowers and soft often downy and aromatic evergreen foliage; any of numerous varieties of helianthemums having small roselike yellow or white or reddish flowers 10261. rockslide - noun a landslide of rocks 10262. rockweed - noun coarse brown seaweed growing on rocks exposed at low tide 10263. rodentia - noun small gnawing animals: porcupines; rats; mice; squirrels; marmots; beavers; gophers; voles; hamsters; guinea pigs; agoutis 10264. rodlike - adj. resembling a rod 10265. rodomontade - noun vain and empty boasting 10266. roentgenogram - noun a radiogram made by exposing photographic film to X rays; used in medical diagnosis 10267. roentgenographic - adj. relating to or produced by roentgenography 10268. roentgenography - noun radiography that uses X-rays to produce a roentgenogram 10269. roentgenoscope - noun an X-ray machine that combines an X-ray source and a fluorescent screen to enable direct observation 10270. rogation - noun a solemn supplication ceremony prescribed by the church 10271. roguery - noun reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others 10272. roguish - adj. lacking principles or scruples; playful in an appealingly bold way 10273. roguishly - adv. in a playfully roguish manner; like a dishonest rogue 10274. roguishness - noun reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others; the trait of indulging in disreputable pranks 10275. roi - noun (corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid 10276. roily - adj. (of a liquid) agitated vigorously; in a state of turbulence 10277. roisterer - noun an especially noisy and unrestrained merrymaker 10278. rolled - adj. uttered with a trill; rolled up and secured; especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward 10279. roller - noun a grounder that rolls along the infield; pigeon that executes backward somersaults in flight or on the ground; Old World bird that tumbles or rolls in flight; related to kingfishers; a cylinder that revolves; a small wheel without spokes (as on a roller skate); a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore; a mechanical device consisting of a cylindrical tube around which the hair is wound to curl it 10280. rollicking - adj. given to merry frolicking 10281. rollickingly - adv. in a carefree manner 10282. rolling - adj. moving in surges and billows and rolls; uttered with a trill; characterized by reverberation; noun the act of robbing a helpless person; propelling something on wheels; a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells) 10283. rollo - noun Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931) 10284. romaic - adj. relating to modern Greece or its inhabitants or its language; noun the modern Greek vernacular 10285. romaine - noun lettuce with long dark-green leaves in a loosely packed elongated head 10286. romanesque - noun a style of architecture developed in Italy and western Europe between the Roman and the Gothic styles after 1000 AD; characterized by round arches and vaults and by the substitution of piers for columns and profuse ornament and 10287. rcades 10288. romanian - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of the country of Romania or its people or languages; noun an eastern Romance language spoken in Romania; a native or inhabitant of Romania 10289. romanic - adj. of or relating to or derived from Rome (especially ancient Rome) 10290. romanism - noun the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church based in Rome 10291. romanist - adj. of or relating to or supporting Romanism 10292. romanize - verb write in the Latin alphabet 10293. romansh - adj. of or relating to the Romansh language; noun the Rhaeto-Romance language spoken in southeastern Switzerland; it is an official language of Switzerland 10294. romantically - adv. in a romantic manner; in a romantic manner 10295. romanticism - noun impractical romantic ideals and attitudes; an exciting and mysterious quality (as of a heroic time or adventure); a movement in literature and art during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that celebrated nature rather than civilization 10296. romanticist - adj. belonging to or characteristic of romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts; noun an artist of the Romantic Movement or someone influenced by Romanticism; someone who indulges in excessive sentimentality 10297. romanticistic - adj. belonging to or characteristic of romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts 10298. romanticize - verb act in a romantic way; make romantic in style; interpret romantically 10299. romany - adj. of or relating to the Gypsies or their language or culture; noun the Indic language of the Gypsies; a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling; they are believed to have originated in northern India but now are living on all continents (but mostly in Europe, North Africa, and North America) 10300. romish - adj. of or relating to or supporting Romanism 10301. rommany - noun a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling; they are believed to have originated in northern India but now are living on all continents (but mostly in Europe, North Africa, and North America) 10302. romneya - noun one species: matilija poppy 10303. romper - noun a one-piece garment for children to wear at play; the lower part is shaped like bloomers; a person who romps or frolics 10304. rondeau - noun a French verse form of 10 or 13 lines running on two rhymes; the opening phrase is repeated as the refrain of the second and third stanzas; a musical form that is often the last movement of a sonata 10305. rondel - noun a French verse form of 10 or 13 lines running on two rhymes; the opening phrase is repeated as the refrain of the second and third stanzas 10306. rondelet - noun a shorter form of rondeau 10307. rontgen - noun German physicist who discovered x-rays and developed roentgenography (1845-1923) 10308. roofer - noun a craftsman who lays or repairs roofs 10309. roofing - noun the craft of a roofer; material used to construct a roof 10310. roofless - adj. not having a roof; physically or spiritually homeless or deprived of security 10311. roofy - noun street names for flunitrazepan 10312. rookery - noun a breeding ground for gregarious birds (such as rooks) 10313. roomer - noun a tenant in someone's house 10314. roomette - noun a small private compartment for one on a sleeping car 10315. roomie - noun an associate who shares a room with you 10316. roomily - adv. with ample room 10317. roominess - noun spatial largeness and extensiveness (especially inside a building); intellectual breadth 10318. rooster - noun adult male chicken 10319. rootage - noun a developed system of roots; fixedness by or as if by roots; the place where something begins, where it springs into being 10320. rooted - adj. having roots of a specified sort; absolutely still 10321. rooter - noun an enthusiastic devotee of sports 10322. rootle - verb dig with the snout 10323. rootless - adj. wandering aimlessly without ties to a place or community 10324. rootlet - noun small root or division of a root 10325. rootlike - adj. looking or acting like a root 10326. rootstalk - noun a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure 10327. rootstock - noun root or part of a root used for plant propagation; especially that part of a grafted plant that supplies the roots; a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure 10328. ropebark - noun deciduous shrub of eastern North America having tough flexible branches and pliable bark and small yellow flowers 10329. ropedancer - noun an acrobat who performs on a rope stretched at some height above the ground 10330. ropemaker - noun a craftsman who makes ropes 10331. roper - noun a cowboy who uses a lasso to rope cattle or horses; a decoy who lures customers into a gambling establishment (especially one with a fixed game); a craftsman who makes ropes 10332. ropewalk - noun workplace consisting of a long narrow path or shed where rope is made 10333. ropewalker - noun an acrobat who performs on a rope stretched at some height above the ground 10334. ropeway - noun a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers 10335. ropiness - noun the property of being cohesive and sticky 10336. roping - noun capturing cattle or horses with a lasso 10337. ropy - adj. forming viscous or glutinous threads; of or resembling rope (or ropes) in being long and strong; (British informal) very poor in quality 10338. roquette - noun erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender 10339. roridula - noun either of 2 species of the genus Roridula; South African viscid perennial low-growing woody shrubs 10340. roridulaceae - noun in some classifications included in the family Droseraceae 10341. rorippa - noun annual and perennial herbs of damp habitats; cosmopolitan except Antarctica 10342. rorqual - noun any of several baleen whales of the family Balaenopteridae having longitudinal grooves on the throat and a small pointed dorsal fin 10343. rosaceae - noun a large family of dicotyledonous plants of order Rosales; have alternate leaves and five-petaled flowers with numerous stamens 10344. rosaceous - adj. of or pertaining to or characteristic of plants of the family Rosaceae; of something having a dusty purplish pink color 10345. rosales - noun in some classifications this category does not include Leguminosae 10346. roseate - adj. of something having a dusty purplish pink color 10347. rosebay - noun late-spring-blooming rhododendron of eastern North America having rosy to pink-purple flowers 10348. rosefish - noun large fish of northern Atlantic coasts of America and Europe; North Atlantic rockfish 10349. roselike - adj. having a flower that resembles a rose 10350. roselle - noun East Indian sparsely prickly annual herb or perennial subshrub widely cultivated for its fleshy calyxes used in tarts and jelly and for its bast fiber 10351. rosellinia - noun fungi having smooth perithecia with dark one-celled ascospores 10352. roseola - noun any red eruption of the skin 10353. rosewood - noun any of those hardwood trees of the genus Dalbergia that yield rosewood--valuable cabinet woods of a dark red or purplish color streaked and variegated with black; hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork 10354. rosicrucian - adj. of or relating to the Rosicrucians; noun a member of a secret 17th-century society of philosophers and scholars versed in mystical and metaphysical and alchemical lore; a member of any of various organizations that subsequently derived from the 17th-century society 10355. rosicrucianism - noun the theological doctrine that venerates the rose and the cross as symbols of Christ's Resurrection and redemption; claims various occult powers 10356. rosilla - noun a sneezeweed of southwestern United States especially southern California 10357. rosin - noun any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules; verb rub rosin onto 10358. rosiness - noun a dusty pink color; a healthy reddish complexion; a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health 10359. rosinweed - noun North American perennial having a resinous odor and yellow flowers; any of various western American plants of the genus Grindelia having resinous leaves and stems formerly used medicinally; often poisonous to livestock 10360. rosmarinus - noun rosemary 10361. rostrate - adj. having a beak or beaklike snout or proboscis 10362. rota - noun a roster of names showing the order in which people should perform certain duties; (Roman Catholic Church) the supreme ecclesiastical tribunal for cases appealed to the Holy See from diocesan courts 10363. rotatable - adj. capable of being rotated 10364. rotated - adj. turned in a circle around an axis 10365. rotation - noun the act of rotating as if on an axis; a planned recurrent sequence (of crops or personnel etc.); a single complete turn (axial or orbital); (mathematics) a transformation in which the coordinate axes are rotated by a fixed angle about the origin 10366. rotational - adj. of or pertaining to rotation 10367. rotatory - adj. of or relating to or characteristic or causing an axial or orbital turn 10368. rotgut - noun any alcoholic beverage of inferior quality 10369. rotifer - noun minute aquatic multicellular organisms having a ciliated wheel-like organ for feeding and locomotion; constituents of freshwater plankton 10370. rotifera - noun a phylum including: rotifers 10371. rotisserie - noun a restaurant that specializes in roasted and barbecued meats; an oven or broiler equipped with a rotating spit on which meat cooks as it turns 10372. rottenly - adv. in a terrible manner 10373. rottenness - noun the quality of rotting and becoming putrid; in a state of progressive putrefaction 10374. rottenstone - noun a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing 10375. rotter - noun a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible 10376. rotting - noun (biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action 10377. rotundity - noun the roundness of a 3-dimensional object; the fullness of a tone of voice 10378. rotundly - adv. in a sonorous manner 10379. rotundness - noun the roundness of a 3-dimensional object 10380. roue - noun a dissolute man in fashionable society 10381. rougeberry - noun bushy houseplant having white to pale pink flowers followed by racemes of scarlet berries; tropical Americas 10382. roughage - noun coarse food high in fiber but low in nutrients; its bulk stimulates peristalsis 10383. roughhewn - adj. of stone or timber; shaped roughly without finishing 10384. roughhouse - verb engage in rough or disorderly play 10385. roughleg - noun large hawk of the northern hemisphere that feeds chiefly on small rodents and is beneficial to farmers 10386. roughly - adv. with rough motion as over a rough surface; with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly'); (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct 10387. roughness - noun harsh or severe speech or behavior; a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven; an unpolished unrefined quality; the quality of being unpleasant (harsh or rough or grating) to the senses; the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion; rowdy behavior; used of the sea during inclement or stormy weather 10388. roughrider - noun a horseman skilled at breaking wild horses to the saddle 10389. roulade - noun (music) an elaborate run of several notes sung to one syllable; a dish consisting of a slice of meat that is rolled around a filling and cooked 10390. rouleau - noun a roll of coins wrapped in paper; a roll of ribbon 10391. rounded - adj. curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged; a chubby body 10392. roundedness - noun the property possessed by a rounded convexity 10393. roundel - noun round piece of armor plate that protects the armpit; English form of rondeau having three triplets with a refrain after the first and third; (heraldry) a charge in the shape of a circle 10394. roundelay - noun a song in which a line or phrase is repeated as the refrain 10395. rounder - noun a tool for rounding corners or edges; a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained 10396. roundheaded - adj. having a brachycephalic head 10397. rounding - noun (mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals 10398. roundish - adj. somewhat round in appearance or form 10399. roundly - adv. in a round manner; in a blunt direct manner 10400. roundness - noun the property possessed by a line or surface that is curved and not angular; the quality of being round numbers; the fullness of a tone of voice; the bodily property of being well rounded 10401. roundsman - noun a workman employed to make rounds (to deliver goods or make inspections or so on) 10402. rouser - noun someone who rouses others from sleep 10403. rousing - adj. rousing to activity or heightened action as by spurring or goading; capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement; noun the act of arousing 10404. rousseauan - adj. of or pertaining to or characteristic of French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) 10405. router - noun a power tool with a shaped cutter; used in carpentry for cutting grooves; (computer science) a device that forwards data packets between computer networks; a worker who routes shipments for distribution and delivery 10406. routinely - adv. according to routine or established practice 10407. rover - noun an adult member of the Boy Scouts movement; someone who leads a wandering unsettled life 10408. roving - adj. (of groups of people) tending to travel and change settlements frequently; noun travelling about without any clear destination 10409. rowan - noun Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits 10410. rowanberry - noun decorative red berrylike fruit of a rowan tree 10411. rowdily - adv. in a rowdy manner 10412. rowdiness - noun rowdy behavior 10413. rowdyism - noun rowdy behavior 10414. rowel - noun a small spiked wheel at the end of a spur 10415. rower - noun someone who rows a boat 10416. rowing - noun the act of rowing as a sport 10417. rowlock - noun a holder attached to the gunwale of a boat that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowing 10418. royalism - noun adherence or attachment to a monarchy or to the principle of monarchal government 10419. royalist - noun a royalist supporter of Charles I during the English Civil War; an advocate of the principles of monarchy 10420. royally - adv. in a royal manner 10421. roystonea - noun a monocotyledonous genus of West Indian feather palms 10422. rubato - noun a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat 10423. rubber - adj. returned for lack of funds; noun an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products; any of various synthetic elastic materials whose properties resemble natural rubber; a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow; contraceptive device consisting of a sheath of thin rubber or latex that is worn over the penis during intercourse; an eraser made of rubber (or of a synthetic material with properties similar to rubber); commonly mounted at one end of a pencil; verb coat or impregnate with rubber 10424. rubberize - verb coat or impregnate with rubber 10425. rubberneck - noun a person who stares inquisitively; a tourist who is visiting sights of interest; verb strain to watch; stare curiously 10426. rubbernecker - noun a person who stares inquisitively 10427. rubbing - noun representation consisting of a copy (as of an engraving) made by laying paper over something and rubbing it with charcoal; effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure; the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another 10428. rubbishy - adj. cheap and inferior; of no value 10429. rubefacient - noun a medicine for external application that produces redness of the skin 10430. rubella - noun a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus during the first trimester 10431. rubeola - noun an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in children 10432. rubia - noun type genus of the Rubiaceae; Old World herbs and subshrubs grown for their medicinal properties and for dye substances extracted from their roots 10433. rubiaceae - noun widely distributed family of mostly tropical trees and shrubs and herbs; includes coffee and chinchona and gardenia and madder and bedstraws and partridgeberry 10434. rubiales - noun an order of dicotyledonous plants of the subclass Asteridae; have opposite leaves and an inferior compound ovary 10435. rubicelle - noun a yellow or orange variety of ruby spinel 10436. rubicon - noun a line that when crossed permits of no return and typically results in irrevocable commitment; the boundary in ancient times between Italy and Gaul; Caesar's crossing it with his army in 49 BC was an act of war 10437. rubify - verb make ruby red 10438. ruble - noun the basic unit of money in Russia; the basic unit of money in Tajikistan 10439. rubor - noun a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat 10440. rubricate - verb sign with a mark instead of a name; furnish with rubrics or regulate by rubrics; place in the church calendar as a red-letter day honoring a saint; decorate (manuscripts) with letters painted red 10441. rubus - noun large genus of brambles bearing berries 10442. ruck - noun a crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things; an irregular fold in an otherwise even surface (as in cloth); verb become wrinkled or drawn together 10443. ruckle - verb make a hoarse, rattling sound; make wrinkles or creases into a smooth surface 10444. rucksack - noun a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder 10445. ruction - noun the act of making a noisy disturbance 10446. rudbeckia - noun North American perennial herbs with showy cone-shaped flower heads 10447. rudd - noun European freshwater fish resembling the roach 10448. rudderless - adj. aimlessly drifting 10449. rudderpost - noun a vertical post at the forward edge of a rudder that enables the rudder to pivot 10450. rudderstock - noun a vertical post at the forward edge of a rudder that enables the rudder to pivot 10451. ruddiness - noun a healthy reddish complexion 10452. ruddle - noun a red iron ore used in dyeing and marking; verb redden as if with a red ocher color; twist or braid together, interlace 10453. rudely - adv. in an impolite manner 10454. rudeness - noun a manner that is rude and insulting; a wild or unrefined state 10455. ruefully - adv. in a rueful manner 10456. ruefulness - noun sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment 10457. ruffianism - noun violent lawless behavior 10458. ruffianly - adj. violent and lawless 10459. ruffled - adj. having decorative ruffles or frills; shaken into waves or undulations as by wind 10460. ruga - noun (anatomy) a fold or wrinkle or crease 10461. rugby - noun a form of football played with an oval ball 10462. rugged - adj. sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring; very difficult; severely testing stamina or resolution; rocky and steep; topographically very uneven 10463. ruggedly - adv. in a rugged manner 10464. ruggedness - noun the quality of being topologically uneven; the quality of being difficult to do; the property of being big and strong 10465. rugger - noun a form of football played with an oval ball 10466. rugose - adj. of leaves; ridged or wrinkled 10467. ruined - adj. brought to ruin; destroyed physically or morally; doomed to extinction 10468. ruiner - noun a person who destroys or ruins or lays waste to 10469. ruinously - adv. in a ruinous manner or to a ruinous degree 10470. ruler - noun a person who rules or commands; measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths 10471. rulership - noun the position of ruler 10472. ruling - adj. exercising power or authority; noun the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself) 10473. rumanian - adj. of or relating to or characteristic of the country of Romania or its people or languages; noun an eastern Romance language spoken in Romania; a native or inhabitant of Romania 10474. rumba - noun a ballroom dance based on the Cuban folk dance; a folk dance in duple time that originated in Cuba with Spanish and African elements; features complex footwork and violent movement; syncopated music in duple time for dancing the rumba; verb dance the rhumba 10475. rumbling - adj. continuous full and low-pitched throbbing sound; noun a loud low dull continuous noise 10476. rumbustious - adj. noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline 10477. rumex - noun docks: coarse herbs and shrubs mainly native to north temperate regions 10478. ruminantia - noun cattle; bison; sheep; goats; antelopes; deer; chevrotains; giraffes; camels 10479. rumination - noun regurgitation of small amounts of food; seen in some infants after feeding; (of ruminants) chewing (the cud); a calm lengthy intent consideration 10480. ruminative - adj. persistently or morbidly thoughtful 10481. ruminator - noun a reflective thinker characterized by quiet contemplation 10482. rummer - noun a large drinking glass (ovoid bowl on a stem) for drinking toasts 10483. rumor - noun gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth; verb tell or spread rumors 10484. rumormonger - noun a person given to gossiping and divulging personal information about others 10485. rumourmonger - noun a person given to gossiping and divulging personal information about others 10486. rumrunner - noun someone who illegally smuggles liquor across a border 10487. runch - noun Eurasian weed having yellow or mauve or white flowers and podlike fruits 10488. runcinate - adj. having incised margins with the lobes or teeth pointing toward the base; as dandelion leaves 10489. rundle - noun one of the crosspieces that form the steps of a ladder 10490. runnel - noun a small stream 10491. runner - noun fish of western Atlantic: Cape Cod to Brazil; device consisting of the parts on which something can slide along; a long narrow carpet; a person who is employed to deliver messages or documents; someone who travels on foot by running; a trained athlete who competes in foot races; a baseball player on the team at bat who is on base (or attempting to reach a base); someone who imports or exports without paying duties; a horizontal branch from the base of plant that produces new plants from buds at its tips 10492. running - adj. continually repeated over a period of time; (of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performing; executed or initiated by running; (of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream; of advancing the ball by running; moving quickly on foot; measured lengthwise; noun the act of administering or being in charge of something; the state of being in operation; the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace; the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track; (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team 10493. runny - adj. characteristic of a fluid; capable of flowing and easily changing shape 10494. runproof - adj. (of hosiery) resistant to runs or (in Britain) ladders 10495. runtiness - noun smallness of stature 10496. rupert - noun English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682) 10497. rupestral - adj. composed of or inscribed on rock 10498. rupiah - noun the basic unit of money in Indonesia; equal to 100 sen 10499. rupicapra - noun chamois 10500. rupicola - noun cock of the rocks 10501. rupicolous - adj. composed of or inscribed on rock 10502. ruptured - adj. suddenly and violently broken open especially from internal pressure (`busted' is an informal term for `burst') 10503. rupturewort - noun common prostrate Old World herb often used as a ground cover; formerly reputed to cure ruptures 10504. ruralism - noun a rural idiom or expression; a rural characteristic or trait 10505. ruralist - noun an advocate of rural living; a man who lives in the country and has country ways 10506. rurality - noun a rural characteristic or trait 10507. rurally - adv. in a rural manner 10508. ruritania - noun an imaginary kingdom in central Europe; often used as a scene for intrigue and romance 10509. ruritanian - adj. of or pertaining to or characteristic of Ruritania (or any other imaginary country); noun an imaginary inhabitant of Ruritania 10510. rus - noun the medieval Russian state established by Scandinavian traders in the 9th century; the capital was first in Novgorod and then in Kiev 10511. ruscus - noun a genus of European evergreen shrubs; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae 10512. rushed - adj. done under pressure 10513. rusher - noun a person who rushes; someone in a hurry; someone who acts precipitously; someone who migrates as part of a rush to a new gold field or a new territory; (football) a ball carrier who tries to gain ground by running with the ball 10514. rushing - noun the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner; (American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line 10515. rushlight - noun a tallow candle with a rush stem as the wick 10516. rushlike - adj. resembling rush or sedge 10517. rushy - adj. abounding in rushes 10518. ruskin - noun British art critic (1819-1900) 10519. russian - adj. of or pertaining to or characteristic of Russia or its people or culture or language; noun the Slavic language that is the official language of Russia; a native or inhabitant of Russia 10520. rusticate - verb lend a rustic character to; give (stone) a rustic look; send to the country; live in the country and lead a rustic life; suspend temporarily from college or university, in England 10521. rustication - noun banishment into the country; temporary dismissal of a student from a university; the action of retiring to and living in the country; the construction of masonry or brickwork in a rustic manner; the condition naturally attaching to life in the country 10522. rusticism - noun a rural idiom or expression 10523. rusticity - noun the quality of being rustic or gauche 10524. rustiness - noun ineptitude or awkwardness as a consequence of age or lack of practice; the condition of being coated or clogged with rust 10525. rustler - noun someone who steals livestock (especially cattle) 10526. rustless - adj. without rust 10527. rustling - adj. characterized by soft sounds; noun the stealing of cattle; the light noise like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind 10528. ruta - noun type genus of the Rutaceae; strong-scented Eurasian herbs 10529. rutaceae - noun a family of dicotyledonous plants of order Geraniales; have flowers that are divide into four or five parts and usually have a strong scent 10530. ruthful - adj. feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses 10531. ruthfulness - noun a state of gloomy sorrow 10532. ruthlessly - adv. in a ruthless manner 10533. ruthlessness - noun mercilessness characterized by a lack of pity; feelings of extreme heartlessness 10534. ruttish - adj. feeling great sexual desire