RESEARCH OUTCOMES
Honors
2007 FSF-Nutek Global Award for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research
Conferences
Diana International 1st Organizing Conference. June, 2003.
(15 countries represented)
Diana International 2nd Organizing Conference. November 2003.
(4 additional countries represented)
Diana International 2nd Annual Conference. May 2004.
(12 countries represented)
Books
Henry, C., deBruin, A., Brush, C. & Gatewood, E. (eds). 2009. Women’s
Entrepreneurship and Growth Influences: An International Perspective. Cheltenham,
UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, Forthcoming.
Carter, Nancy M., Colette Henry, Barra O Cinneide, and Kate Johnston, (eds).
2006. Female Entrepreneurship: Implications for Education, Training & Policy.
London: Routledge.
Brush, Candida G., Nancy M. Carter, Elizabeth J. Gatewood, Patricia G. Greene,
and Myra M. Hart, (eds). 2006. Women and Entrepreneurship: Contemporary
Classics. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Brush, C. G., Carter, N. M., Gatewood, E. J., Greene, P. G., & Hart, M. M., (eds).
2005. Growth Oriented Women Entrepreneurs and Their Businesses: A Global
Research Perspective. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Brush, C. G., Carter, N. M., Gatewood, E. J., Greene, P. G., & Hart, M. M. (2004).
Clearing the Hurdles: Women Building High Growth Businesses. Upper Saddle
River, N.J.: Financial Times-Prentice Hall (ISBN 0-13-111201-5).
Gatewood, E., G., Carter, N. M., Brush, C. G., Greene, P. G., & Hart, M. M.
(2003). Women Entrepreneurs, Their Ventures, and the Venture Capital Industry:
An Annotated Bibliography. Stockholm: ESBRI (ISBN 91-973286-3-4).
(Reprinted in Chinese, 2003).
Book Chapters
Brush, C. G., Carter, N. M., Gatewood, E. J., Greene, P. G., & Hart, M. M. (2006).
Enhancing women’s financial strategies for entrepreneurial success. In N. Carter,
C. Henry, K. Johnson & B. O’Cinneide (Eds.), Female Entrepreneurship, London,
U.K.: Routledge, p: 151-167.
Brush, Candida G., Nancy M. Carter, Elizabeth J. Gatewood, Patricia G. Greene,
and Myra M. Hart. “Women’s Entrepreneurship in the United States.” In Growth
Oriented Women Entrepreneurs and Their Businesses: A Global Research
Perspective edited by Candida G. Brush, Nancy M. Carter, Elizabeth J. Gatewood,
Patricia G. Greene, and Myra M. Hart. London: Edward Elgar, 2006, (p. 184-204)
Brush, C. G., Carter, N. M., Gatewood, E. J., Greene, P. G., & Hart, M. M.
(2003). Venture capital access in the new economy: Is gender an issue? In D.
M. Hart (Ed.), The Emergence of Entrepreneurship Policy: Governance, StartUps and Growth in the Knowledge Economy, Chapter 7: 141-155. Cambridge,
U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Carter, N. M., Brush, C. B., Gatewood, E. J., Greene, P. G., & Hart, M. M. 2003.
Financing entrepreneurship: Is gender an issue? The Center for Economic
Progress (Ed.), In Critical Junctures in Women’s Economic Lives: A Collection of
Symposium Papers, Chapter 5: 45-51. Minneapolis, MN.: The Center for
Economic Progress.
Peer Reviewed Journal Articles
deBruin, A., Brush, C. & Welter, F. 2009. “A Gender Aware Framework for Women’s
Entrepreneurship” accepted and forthcoming in International Journal of Gender and
Entrepreneurship.
Gatewood, Elizabeth J., Candida G. Brush, Nancy M. Carter, Patricia G. Greene
and Myra Hart. “Diana: A Symbol of Women Entrepreneurs’ Hunt for Knowledge,
Money and the Rewards of Entrepreneurship.” Small Business Economics, vol.
32, (2009): 129-144.
Manolova, Tatiana S., Ivan M. Manev, Nancy M. Carter and Bojidar S. Gyoshev.
”Breaking the Family and Friends’ Circle: Predictors of External Financing Usage
Among Men and Women Entrepreneurs in a Transitional Economy.” Venture
Capital, vol. 8, no. 2 (2007): p. 109-132.
Manolova, Tatiana S., Nancy M. Carter, Ivan M. Manev, and Bojidar S. Gyoshev.
“The Differential Effect of Men and Women Entrepreneurs' Human Capital and
Networking on Growth Expectancies in a Transitional Economy.”
Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 31, no. 3 (2007): p. 407-426.
Brush, C., Carter, N, Greene, P., Gatewood, E. & Hart, M 2006 “The Use of
Bootstrapping by Women Entrepreneurs in Positioning for Growth”, Venture Capital
Journal, 8:2, 1-19.
Carter, N. M., Brush, C. G., Greene, P. G., Gatewood, E. J. & Hart M. M. (2003).
Women entrepreneurs who break through to equity financing: The influence of
human, social and financial capital. Venture Capital International Journal, 5
(1).
Brush, C. G., Carter, N. M., Gatewood, E. Greene, P. G., & Hart M. M. 2002 The
Diana Project: Women business owners & equity capital – The myths dispelled.
Venture Capital Review, Issue 10 (Summer): 30-40.
Brush, C. G., Carter, N. M., Greene, P. G., Hart M. M., & Gatewood, E. J. (2002).
The role of social capital and gender in linking financial suppliers and
entrepreneurial firms: A framework for future research. Venture Capital
International Journal, 4 (4): 305-323.
Invited journal articles
Brush, C. & Gatewood, E. 2008 “Women Growing Businesses: Clearing the Hurdles”,
Business Horizons, 51:3, 175-179.
De Bruin, A., Brush, C. & Welter, F. 2007.“Advancing Cumulative Knowledge on
Women’s Entrepreneurship” , Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, special issue on
Women and Entrepreneurship (vol. II) 31:2, 1-25.
Brush, C., Greene, P. & Gatewood, E. 2006 “Perspectives on Women
Entrepreneurs: Past Findings and New Directions”,. (ed.) Praeger Perspectives on
Entrepreneurship, Vol. 1
de Bruin, A. Brush, C. & Welter, F. 2006. “Towards Building Cumulative Knowledge
on Women’s Entrepreneurship” , Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, special issue
on Women and Entrepreneurship; 30:5, 585-594
“Enhancing Women’s Financial Strategies for Entrepreneurial Success”, with Dr.
Nancy Carter, Dr. Elizabeth Gatewood, Dr. Patricia Greene, and Dr. Myra Hart, in
Cartner, N., Henry, C., O’Cinneide, B; & Johnson, K. (eds) Female Entrepreneurship:
Implications for Education, Training and Policy, Routledge Press, 151-167
Reports
Brush, C. G., Carter, N. M., Gatewood, E. Greene, P. G., & Hart M. M. 2004.
Gatekeepers of venture growth: The role and participation of women in the
venture capital industry. Insight Report, Kansas City, MO: Ewing Marion
Kauffman Foundation, March, 2004. (Download at:
http://www.kauffman.org/pdf/Diana_2004.pdf )
Greene, P. G., Hart, M. M., Gatewood, E. J., Brush, C. G. & Carter, N. M. 2003.
Women entrepreneurs moving front and center: An overview of research and
theory. Commissioned by the Coleman. Foundation. (Download at:
http://www.usasbe.org/knowledge/whitepapers/greene2003.pdf)
Brush, C. G., Carter, N. M., Gatewood, E. J., Greene, P. G., & Hart, M. M.
(2001). Women business owners and equity capital: The myths dispelled.
Insight Report, Kansas City, MO: Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial
Leadership. (Download at:
(http://www.entreworld.org/Bookstore/Product.cfm?DID=6&Product_ID=76&CA
TID=22)
Brush, C. G., Carter, N. M., Gatewood, E. J., Greene, P. G., & Hart, M. M.
(2001). An investigation of women-led firms and venture capital investment.
Report to the United States Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy,
and the National Women’s Business Council, Washington, D.C. (Download at:
http://www.esbri.se/SBA_report.html).
Presentations and Proceedings
January 16, 2005. Keynote address, Women entrepreneurs and growth:
Implications for the classroom. United States Association for Small Business &
Entrepreneurship. USASBE
Manolova, Tatiana S., Ivan M. Manev, Nancy M. Carter, and Bojidar S. Gyoshev,
“Breaking the Family and Friends' Circle: Predictors of External Financing Usage
among Men and Women Entrepreneurs in a Transitional economy.” Academy of
International Business Northeast Chapter Conference, Cleveland State University,
Cleveland, OH, October 6-8, 2005. Best Conference Paper Award.
October 4, 2004. Women’s Entrepreneurship. APEC 2004 Entrepreneurship
Symposium, Universidad Central of Chile & the Ministry of the Economy,
Santiago, Chile.
August 8, 2004. New theoretical perspectives for exploring women business
owners & entrepreneurs. Academy of Management, New Orleans, LA.
August 8, 2004. Novel methods for researching women business owners and
entrepreneurs: Aspects of business growth. Academy of Management, New
Orleans, LA.
August 4, 2004. Financing growth: Women’s Leadership Exchange, Long Beach,
California
June 17, 2004. Navigating your way to growing a strong business. Graduate
Alumnae International Network, New York City, New York
June 5, 2004. Positioning for growth: Women’s use of bootstrapping to finance
their ventures, Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference,
Strathclyde University, Glasgow, Scotland
May 27, 2004. Exploring Growth Financing for Women Entrepreneurs.” ESTRAD,
Stockholm, Sweden.
March 26, April 8 and May 10, 2004. “Leverhulme Distinguished Lecture: High
Hopes, High Hurdles: Women building Growth Businesses.” University of
Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland; London Business School, London, U.K.; Cranfield
School of Management, Milton Keynes, U.K.
May 13, 2004. Women in the venture capital industry, National Venture
Capital Association Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
May 13, 2004. Financing growth: Women’s Leadership Exchange, Chicago, ILL
April 21, 2004. Becoming a heroine, WISE Conference, Syracuse, NY
March 2, 2004. Female Entrepreneurship in the U.K.” Forum for Women
Entrepreneurs European Outreach, London, England, March 2, 2004.
January 4, 2004. Women, money and wealth creation: investigating the myths.
Annual Meeting Allied Social Science Associations. San Diego, CA.
November, 21-22, 2003. Women entrepreneurs: Underutilized resources in
international economies. Forum on Women Entrepreneurship – Wuhan University,
Wuhan, China.
November 21, 2003. Women entrepreneurs: Financial hurdles in growing
businesses. Forum for Women Entrepreneurs. Paris, France.
November 18, 2003. Gatekeepers of venture growth: Are women
venture capitalists linking pins? SVCA-Q, women’s networking group of
the Swedish Venture Capital Association. Stockholm, Sweden.
October 13, 2003. Current Research in Women’s Entrepreneurship.
Forum for Women Entrepreneurs/Babson Alumni Group. San Diego, CA.
August 20, 2003. Women and (no) venture capital – How do we close
the divide? Nordic Conference on Women Entrepreneurs, Oslo, Norway
(Diana research presented by Cindy Long)
August 4, 2003. Women entrepreneurs: A consideration of
entrepreneurial opportunities. National Academy of Management
Symposium on “Gender Differences in Entrepreneurial Opportunity and
Evaluation”, presented to the Entrepreneurship and Gender and Diversity
Divisions, Seattle, Washington
June, 2003. Women entrepreneurs and their ventures: An analysis of
research and future directions. 23rd Babson College – Kauffman
Foundation Entrepreneurship Conference, Boston, MA.
June 17, 2003. Women and venture capital: How do we close the
divide? International Council for Small Business. ICSB 48th World
Conference. Venture Capital Track.
April 21, 2003. The role of social capital and gender in linking financial
suppliers and entrepreneurial firms. Bloomington-Rotterdam
International Doctoral and Graduate Exchange, Annual Entrepreneurship
Workshop, Bloomington, Indiana. (Bridge is a joint effort between the
Institute for Development Strategies at Indiana University, Erasmus
University, Rotterdam, and the EIM Business and Policy Research Center
in The Netherlands.
April 18, 2003. Women, Money and entrepreneurship: Myths &
Realities. Thunderbird Graduate School, Tempe, Arizona
April, 2003. Women igniting the spirit of entrepreneurship – Capturing
dreams, building realities, Syracuse University Program in
Entrepreneurship & Emerging Enterprises. Syracuse, New York.
January, 2003. Financing women-owned businesses. U.S. Association of
Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hilton Head, NC.
January, 2003. Symposium on multicultural women business owners:
Not as far as you think or further thinking? U.S. Association of Small
Business and Entrepreneurship. Hilton Head, NC.
December 9, 2002. Women and Equity Capital- Myths and Realities.
New England Women Business Owners Association (NEWBO), Wellesley,
MA
December, 2002. Financing women entrepreneurs: Lessons from the
U.S. Venture Capital: Women Players Venture Capital Access: 8 Myths
Presented to: ITPS (Institute for tillvaxtpolitiska studier) – Ostersund,
Sweden. Swedish Development Fund, Stockholm, Sweden. Ministry of
Industry, Trade & Development, Stockholm, Sweden. IVA, Stockholm,
Sweden.
November, 2002. Does enhancing women's financial sophistication
promote entrepreneurial success? The need for training &development.
Promoting Female Entrepreneurship – Implications for Education,
Training and Policy, Dundalk Institute of Technology. Dundalk, Ireland.
October 10, 2002. The courageous tales and powerful career lessons
female entrepreneurs. Kelley Alumni Club of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
July, 2002. Non traditional sources of funding for women entrepreneurs.
Global Summit of Women. Barcelona, Spain.
June, 2002. Women of the venture capital industry: Do they make any
difference. Twenty Second Babson College-Kauffman Foundation
Entrepreneurship Conference, Boulder, CO.
May, 2002. “Who Gets the Money?
Entrepreneurs and Venture Capital”.
Presented to:
Myths and Facts on Women
Partnership University Business (organized by Connect Uppsala),
Uppsala, Sweden
Malmö Hogskola (University), Malmö, Sweden
EMANO-dagen, Entrepreneurship Day conference organized by
CEIB (Center for Entrepreneurship, Innovations and Business
development and Emano AB), Skellefteå, Sweden
FEM (Female Entrepreneurship and Management), Forum for
smaforetagsforskning (FSF) Program, Swedish Foundation for
Small Business Research), Handelshogskolan, Stockholm
(Stockholm School of Economics)), Stockholm, Sweden
ESTRAD (Open lecture series organized by ESBRI), Stockholm,
Sweden
With streaming video to:
Halmstad University (an entrepreneurship school in Ekenäs,
Finland)
Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Umeå University in Skellefteå, Sweden
Presentations sponsored by the Entrepreneurship and Small
Business Research Institute (ESBRI), Confederation of Swedish
Enterprise
(Svenskt
Naringsliv),
NUTEK
(Verket
for
naringslivsutveckling: Swedish Business Development Agency),
ITPS (Institute for tillvaxtpolitiska studier: Swedish Institute for
Growth Policy Studies), Vinnova (Verket for innovastionssystem:
Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems).
April, 2002. Setting the stage: Patterns and development in women’s
entrepreneurship. Miami University, Oxford, Ohio.
March 5, 2002. Research on Women’s Entrepreneurship. Women and
Gender Studies Program. University of Western Cape. Capetown, South
Africa.
February, 2002. The myths surrounding women and venture capital-The Diana Project. U.S. House of Representatives Women’s Caucus.
Washington, D.C.
January, 20, 2002. The Diana Project, Inside Indiana Business Program,
WTHR Channel 13
November 12, 2001. Women & equity financing, Indiana University
Union Board, Bloomington, Indiana.
Nov. 2, 2001. Venture capital access in the new economy: Is gender an
issue? American Policy Analysis and Management (APPAM) meeting,
Washington, D.C.
April 5, 2001. The Diana Project and Women Entrepreneurs. Women
Igniting the Spirit of Entrepreneurship II Conference, Miami University,
Oxford, Ohio.
April, 2001.
Financing entrepreneurship:
Is gender an issue?
Entrepreneurship and Public Policy: New Growth and Strategies for the
21st Century, sponsored by the Center of Business and Government,
John F. Kennedy School of Government, and the National Commission on
Entrepreneurship, Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, MA.
April, 2001. The Diana Project. State of the Angel Market, Sponsored by
the Center for Venture Research, University of New Hampshire, Boston,
MA.
April, 2001. Report to the Congressional Women's Caucus. Sponsored
by the National Commission on Entrepreneurship. Washington, D.C.
April 1, 2001. Financing entrepreneurship: Is gender an issue?, Women’s
Colloquium, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana
March 6, 2001. The Diana Project: The Longitudinal Rollout. Vision
Keeper Conference on Women and Equity Capital. San Diego, CA.
Feb. 2, 2001. Research in gender and equity capital or: Why I didn’t
hear it through the grapevine. Brain Trust on Women’s Entrepreneurship
(II).
The Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership.
San
Francisco, CA.
Nov. 30, 2000. Data Collection. The Increased Potential of Expanding
Methodologies. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development).
Conference on Women’s Entrepreneurship.
Paris,
France.
June, 2000. Women and equity capital: An exploration of factors
affecting capital access. Presented at the 20th Annual Babson College-Kauffman Foundation Entrepreneurship Conference, Wellesley, MA.
Grants Funded (Total: $449,300)
$2,000. 2004. United States Small Business & Entrepreneurship
Association. Women entrepreneurs and growth:
Implications for the
classroom.
$40,000. Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation. 2003. Insight Report on
Women in the Venture Capital Industry in the United States.
$3,000. Coleman Foundation. 2003. Women entrepreneurs moving
front and center: An overview of research and theory
$200,000. Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership. 2001-2002.
The Virtual Center For Women and Equity: The Diana Project.
$39,000. U.S. Small Business Administration. 2000-2001. An
Investigation of Venture Capital in Women and Minority-Owned Firms.
$166,300. Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership. 2000-2001.
The Virtual Center For Women and Equity: The Diana Project.
Proprietary Data Sets
U.S. Venture Capital Industry (681 partnerships); Preliminary data on
U.K. industry (165 partnerships)
Longitudinal Data on 125 High Growth Women Owned Businesses