The Value of a Venture You, Investors and Stakeholders Global Innovation Management Entrepreneurs • "one who undertakes innovations, finance and business acumen in an effort to transform innovations into economic goods". – This may result in new organizations or may be part of revitalizing mature organizations in response to a perceived opportunity • The most obvious form of entrepreneurship is that of starting new businesses • in recent years, the term has been extended to include social and political forms of entrepreneurial activity Global Innovation Management Entrepreneurs • By the time they reach their retirement years, half of all working men in the United States probably have a period of self-employment of one or more years; – one in four may have engaged in self-employment for six or more years – Participating in a new business creation is a common activity among U.S. workers over the course of their careers Global Innovation Management Entrepreneurs • The entrepreneur is widely regarded as an integral player in the business culture of American life – an engine for job creation and economic growth • More than a hundred scholars around the world track entrepreneurial activity, policy and social influences as part of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor and its associated reports. Global Innovation Management Entrepreneurship = taking risk Frank H. Knight (1921) and Peter Drucker (1970) • Risk, which is measurable statistically • Ambiguity, which is hard to measure statistically • True Uncertainty which is impossible to estimate or predict statistically True State of World Perceptions Have Don't Have Observable Known knowns Unknown knowns Hidden Known unknowns Unknown unknowns Global Innovation Management What is New (and Risky) in eMarkets? http://company.zynga.com/ http://www.blurb.com/ http://www.amazon.com/ http://store.apple.com/ http://twitter.com/ http://www.android.com/ http://www2.atmel.com/ http://www.rovio.com • • • • • • • • https://www.onekingslane.com/ https://www.tumblr.com/ http://wikileaks.org/ https://www.lendingclub.com/ & http://www.prosper.com/ https://www.salesforce.com/ http://www.lifetechnologies.com/ http://www.roku.com/ http://www.xbox.com/en-US/live Global Innovation Management Palmisano’s guiding framework • Four questions: • “Why would someone spend their money with you — so what is unique about you?” • “Why would somebody work for you?” • “Why would society allow you to operate in their defined geography — their country?” • “Why would somebody invest their money with you?” Global Innovation Management