Lakeville Baseball Rookie Camp Session Handouts Session 1 –Team Leader Handout Welcome to Rookie Camp. Today is LBA Picture Day, Rookie Camp Session 1, and Opening Day at KTMS! All of our picture times are scheduled to happen either before Rookie Camp Session 1 (9 AM) or after opening ceremonies (12 noon). Your first task is to set up an area for your team so that the players can find each other. Be sure to hand out the caps, shirts, rosters, parent handouts, picture forms, and the Session 1 Rookie Camp Flyer. Once your pictures have been taken, you may have some time before Rookie Camp begins. But all teams should reconvene at 9 AM by the Rookie Camp area (look for signs). The Rookie Campers will be involved in the Opening Day ceremonies at the first LBA game – the players will be going out on the field for the singing of the national anthem. We’ll practice this at the General Session. Each week, you should check with the Rookie Camp Leader to pick up any handouts. If you have any questions, please call Clem Czerniak (E-mail: clement.j.czerniak@delta.com, Work 612-727-7332, Cell 651373-4485). You can also check our web site at lakevillebaseball.org. 8:45 AM 9:00 AM Team Leader Check-in -- Pick up rosters & parent handouts 9:00 AM 9:30 AM Warm-ups – Locate your team area in the outfield. Conduct warm-ups. 9:30 AM 9:50 AM General Session 1 -- Opening Ceremonies & How to Warm-up! (Infield) Have teams sit in 8 lines (2 partner teams per line) in the outfield. 9:50 AM 10:10 AM Station Session 1 10:10 AM 10:30 AM Station Session 2 10:30 AM 10:45 AM Wrap-Up – Team Meeting Announcements 10:45 AM Opening Day Ceremonies Station 1 – Stiff Mitt! (infield and benches) Station 2 -- Marry Me – Get a Grip! (shallow right field) Station 3 -- White Castle (deep right field) Station 4 -- Kill the Coach (shallow center field) Station 5 -- Tee Time (deep center field) Station 6 -- High Flyin’ (shallow left field) Station 7 – Play Ball! (deep left field) Station 8 – Soft Toss - Fear Strikes Out! (left field foul area) Session Ants Beetles Boll Weevils Bumblebees Caterpillars Centipedes Crickets Deer Fly Fleas Gnats Grasshoppers Hornets Locust Mosquitoes Spiders Termites Warm-ups 9:00 G#1 9:30 S#1 9:50 S#2 10:10 Wrap Up 10:30 outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 1 1 Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass 2010 LBA Rookie Camp Session 1-10 Handouts Page 1 Lakeville Baseball Rookie Camp Session Handouts Session 2 – Team Leader Handout Welcome to Rookie Camp Session 2. Notice that we set aside 15 minutes for a Team Mini-Meeting at 11:00 AM to distribute any handouts and have treats. Please insure that all of the roster information is correct for your team. Please let us know if there are any errors. If you have any questions, please check our web page (lakevillbaseball.org), call Clem Czerniak (E-mail: clement.j.czerniak@delta.com, Work 612-727-7332, Cell 651-373-4485). You can also check our web site at lakevillebaseball.org. 9:15 AM 9:30 AM Team Leader Check-in -- Pick up handouts. 9:30 AM 9:45 AM Team Warm-ups – Conduct warm-up stretches and exercises. 9:45 AM 10:00 AM General Session 2 -- How to Cheer! (shallow left field) Have teams sit in 8 lines (2 partner teams per line). 10:00 AM 10:20 AM Station Session 3 10:20 AM 10:40 AM Station Session 4 10:40 AM 11:00 AM Station Session 5 11:00 AM 11:15 PM Wrap Up – Announcements, Snacks and Team Mini-Meetings on the grass) Station 1 – Stiff Mitt! (infield and benches) Station 2 -- Marry Me – Get a Grip! (shallow right field) Station 3 -- White Castle (deep right field) Station 4 -- Kill the Coach (shallow center field) Station 5 -- Tee Time (deep center field) Station 6 -- High Flyin’ (shallow left field) Station 7 – Play Ball! (deep left field) Station 8 – Soft Toss - Fear Strikes Out! (left field foul area) Session Ants Beetles Boll Weevils Bumblebees Caterpillars Centipedes Crickets Deer Fly Fleas Gnats Grasshoppers Hornets Locust Mosquitoes Spiders Termites Warm-up 9:30 G#2 9:45 S#3 10:00 S#4 10:20 S#5 10:40 Wrap Up 11:00 outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 1 1 2 2 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 1 1 2 2 3 3 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass 2010 LBA Rookie Camp Session 1-10 Handouts Page 2 Lakeville Baseball Rookie Camp Session Handouts Session 3 – Team Leader Handout Welcome to Rookie Camp Session 3. Today is our Rookie Camp Marathon today. We will then have 3 Station Sessions to complete the first set of drills. If you have any questions, please check our web page (lakevillbaseball.org), call Clem Czerniak (E-mail: clement.j.czerniak@delta.com, Work 612-727-7332, Cell 651-373-4485). You can also check our web site at lakevillebaseball.org. 9:15 AM 9:30 AM Team Leader Check-in -- Pick up handouts. 9:30 AM 9:45 AM Warm-ups -- Conduct warm-up stretches and exercises. 9:45 AM 10:00 AM General Session 3 – The Rookie Camp Marathon! Have teams sit in 8 lines (2 partner teams per line) in shallow left field. 10:00 AM 10:20 AM Station Session 6 10:20 AM 10:40 AM Station Session 7 10:40 AM 11:00 AM Station Session 8 11:00 AM 11:15 AM Wrap Up – Announcements and Team Mini-Meeting, including team snacks (grass by shelter) Station 1 – Stiff Mitt! (infield and benches) Station 2 -- Marry Me – Get a Grip! (shallow right field) Station 3 -- White Castle (deep right field) Station 4 -- Kill the Coach (shallow center field) Station 5 -- Tee Time (deep center field) Station 6 -- High Flyin’ (shallow left field) Station 7 – Play Ball! (deep left field) Station 8 – Soft Toss - Fear Strikes Out! (left field foul area) Session Ants Beetles Boll Weevils Bumblebees Caterpillars Centipedes Crickets Deer Fly Fleas Gnats Grasshoppers Hornets Locust Mosquitoes Spiders Termites Warm-up 9:30 G#3 9:45 S#6 10:00 S#7 10:20 S#8 10:40 Wrap Up 11:00 outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field 6 6 7 7 8 8 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 7 7 8 8 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 8 8 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass 2010 LBA Rookie Camp Session 1-10 Handouts Page 3 Lakeville Baseball Rookie Camp Session Handouts Session 4 -- Team Leader Handout Welcome to Rookie Camp Session 4. This week’s session will be similar to our first session -- a general session followed by station sessions followed by a team mini-meeting. If you have any questions, please check our web page (lakevillbaseball.org), call Clem Czerniak (E-mail: clement.j.czerniak@delta.com, Work 612-727-7332, Cell 651-373-4485). You can also check our web site at lakevillebaseball.org. 9:15 AM 9:30 AM Team Leader Check-in – Pick up handouts. 9:30 AM 9:45 AM Warm-ups -- Conduct warm-up stretches and exercises. 9:45 AM 10:00 AM General Session 4 – Swing Time: The Art of Hitting Have teams sit in 8 lines (2 partner teams per line) in shallow left field. 10:00 AM 10:20 AM Station Session 9 10:20 AM 10:40 AM Station Session 10 10:40 AM 11:00 AM Station Session 11 11:00 AM 11:15 AM Wrap Up – Team Meeting Announcements & snacks. Station 09 – Stiff Mitt II (infield and benches) Station 10 – Stick Em Up! (shallow right field) Station 11 – PipeLine (deep right field) Station 12 – Kill the Coach II (shallow center field) Station 13 – Soft Toss (deep center field) Station 14 – Cheating (shallow left field) Station 15 – Play Ball 2nd Inning! (deep left field) Station 16 – High 5 / Low 5 / Rookie 5 (left field foul area) Session Ants Beetles Boll Weevils Bumblebees Caterpillars Centipedes Crickets Deer Fly Fleas Gnats Grasshoppers Hornets Locust Mosquitoes Spiders Termites Warm-up 9:30 G#4 9:45 S#9 10:00 S#10 10:20 S#11 10:40 Wrap Up 11:00 outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 9 9 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass 2010 LBA Rookie Camp Session 1-10 Handouts Page 4 Lakeville Baseball Rookie Camp Session Handouts Session 5 -- Team Leader Handout Welcome to Rookie Camp Session 5. Don’t forget that next week is Parade and Banner Judging Day! If you have any questions, please check our web page (lakevillbaseball.org), call Clem Czerniak (E-mail: clement.j.czerniak@delta.com, Work 612-727-7332, Cell 651-373-4485). You can also check our web site at lakevillebaseball.org. 9:15 AM 9:30 AM Team Leader Check-in -- Pick up handouts. 9:30 AM 9:45 AM Warm-ups – Conduct warm-up stretches and exercises. 9:45 AM 10:00 AM General Session 5 – Time to Fly: The Art of Fielding Have teams sit in 8 lines (2 partner teams per line) in shallow left field. 10:00 AM 10:20 AM Station Session 12 10:20 AM 10:40 AM Station Session 13 10:40 AM 11:00 AM Station Session 14 11:00 AM 11:15 AM Wrap Up – Announcements and Team Mini-Meeting, including team snacks (grass by shelter) Station 9 -- Stiff Mitt II (infield and benches) Station 10 – Stick Em Up! (shallow right field) Station 11 -- PipeLine (deep right field) Station 12 – Kill the Coach II (shallow center field) Station 13 -- Soft Toss (deep center field) Station 14 -- Cheating (shallow left field) Station 15 – Play Ball 2nd Inning! (deep left field) Station 16 -- High 5 / Low 5 / Rookie 5 (left field foul area) Session Ants Beetles Boll Weevils Bumblebees Caterpillars Centipedes Crickets Deer Fly Fleas Gnats Grasshoppers Hornets Locust Mosquitoes Spiders Termites Warm-ups 9:30 G#5 9:45 S#12 10:00 S#13 10:20 S#14 10:40 Wrap Up 11:00 outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 9 9 10 10 11 11 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 14 14 15 15 16 16 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass 2010 LBA Rookie Camp Session 1-10 Handouts Page 5 Lakeville Baseball Rookie Camp Session Handouts Session 6 -- Team Leader Handout Welcome to Rookie Camp Session 6. Today is Parade Day and Banner Contest Day! We will have a short general session followed by 2 station sessions followed by the big parade. After the parade, we will meet by the picnic shelter, and have snacks. If you have any questions, please check our web page (lakevillbaseball.org), call Clem Czerniak (E-mail: clement.j.czerniak@delta.com, Work 612-727-7332, Cell 651-373-4485). You can also check our web site at lakevillebaseball.org. 9:15 AM 9:30 AM Team Leader Check-in -- Pick up handouts. 9:30 AM 9:45 AM Team Warm-ups – Conduct warm-up stretches and exercises. 9:45 AM 10:00 AM General Session 6 – Never Throw in the Towel: The Art of Throwing and Catching. Have teams sit in 8 lines (2 partner teams per line) in shallow left field. 10:00 AM 10:20 AM Station Session 15 10:20 AM 10:40 AM Station Session 16 10:40 AM 11:00 AM Rookie Camp Parade! – Line up teams in alphabetical order next to walkway. 11:00 AM 11:15 AM Wrap Up – Announcements and Team Mini-Meeting, including team snacks (grass by shelter) Station 9 -- Stiff Mitt II (infield and benches) Station 10 -- Stick Em Up! (shallow right field) Station 11 -- PipeLine (deep right field) Station 12 – Kill the Coach II (shallow center field) Station 13 -- Soft Toss (deep center field) Station 14 -- Cheating (shallow left field) Station 15 – Play Ball 2nd Inning! (deep left field) Station 16 -- High 5 / Low 5 / Rookie 5 (left field foul area) Session Ants Beetles Boll Weevils Bumblebees Caterpillars Centipedes Crickets Deer Fly Fleas Gnats Grasshoppers Hornets Locust Mosquitoes Spiders Termites Warm-ups 9:30 G#6 9:45 S#15 10:00 S#16 10:20 Parade 10:40 Wrap-Up 11:00 outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field 15 15 16 16 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 16 16 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 Walkway Walkway Walkway Walkway Walkway Walkway Walkway Walkway Walkway Walkway Walkway Walkway Walkway Walkway Walkway Walkway Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass 2010 LBA Rookie Camp Session 1-10 Handouts Page 6 Lakeville Baseball Rookie Camp Session Handouts Session 7 -- Team Leader Handout Welcome to Rookie Camp Session 7. This week’s session will be similar to our first and fourth sessions -- a general session followed by station sessions followed by a closing session. Remember, if the weather forecast is for a warm day, bring your squirt guns. We plan to cool off our players that get hot. If you have any questions, please check our web page (lakevillbaseball.org), call Clem Czerniak (E-mail: clement.j.czerniak@delta.com, Work 612-727-7332, Cell 651-373-4485). You can also check our web site at lakevillebaseball.org. 9:15 AM 9:30 AM Team Leader Check-in -- Pick up handouts. 9:30 AM 9:45 AM Warm-ups – Conduct warm-up stretches and exercises. 9:45 AM 10:00 AM General Session 7 – Catcher in the Rye: The Art of Catching! Have teams sit in 8 lines (2 partner teams per line) in shallow left field. 10:00 AM 10:20 AM Station Session 17 10:20 AM 10:40 AM Station Session 18 10:40 AM 11:00 AM Station Session 19 11:00 AM 11:15 AM Wrap Up – Announcements and Team Mini-Meeting, including team snacks (grass). Station 17 -- Stiff Mitt III (infield and benches) Station 18 -- Catch Me if You Can! (shallow right field) Station 19 – Whiffle Ball (deep right field) Station 20 -- Dead Man’s Curve (shallow center field) Station 21 -- Tee Time for Two (deep center field) Station 22 -- Here’s the Windup, and the Pitch (shallow left field) Station 23 – Play Ball – 3rd Inning! (deep left field) Station 24 – Fly Ball Relay (left field foul area) Session Ants Beetles Boll Weevils Bumblebees Caterpillars Centipedes Crickets Deer Fly Fleas Gnats Grasshoppers Hornets Locust Mosquitoes Spiders Termites Warm-ups 9:30 G#7 9:45 S#17 10:00 S#18 10:20 S#19 10:40 Wrap Up 11:00 outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 17 17 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 17 17 18 18 Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter 2010 LBA Rookie Camp Session 1-10 Handouts Page 7 Lakeville Baseball Rookie Camp Session Handouts Session 8 -- Team Leader Handout Welcome to Rookie Camp Session 8. If you have any questions, please check our web page (lakevillbaseball.org), call Clem Czerniak (E-mail: clement.j.czerniak@delta.com, Work 612-727-7332, Cell 651-373-4485). You can also check our web site at lakevillebaseball.org. 9:15 AM 9:30 AM Team Leader Check-in -- Pick up handouts. 9:30 AM 9:45 AM Warm-ups – Conduct warm-up stretches and exercises. 9:45 AM 10:00 AM General Session 8 – Oh What a Relief It Is: The Art of Pitching. Have teams sit in 8 lines (2 partner teams per line) in shallow left field. 10:00 AM 10:20 AM Station Session 20 10:20 AM 10:40 AM Station Session 21 10:40 AM 11:00 AM Station Session 22 11:00 AM 11:15 AM Wrap Up – Announcements and Team Mini-Meeting, including team snacks (grass by shelter) Station 17 -- Stiff Mitt III (infield and benches) Station 18 -- Catch Me if You Can! (shallow right field) Station 19 – Whiffle Ball (deep right field) Station 20 -- Dead Man’s Curve (shallow center field) Station 21 -- Tee Time for Two (deep center field) Station 22 -- Here’s the Windup, and the Pitch (shallow left field) Station 23 – Play Ball – 3rd Inning! (deep left field) Station 24 – Fly Ball Relay (left field foul area) Session Ants Beetles Boll Weevils Bumblebees Caterpillars Centipedes Crickets Deer Fly Fleas Gnats Grasshoppers Hornets Locust Mosquitoes Spiders Termites Warm-ups 9:30 G#8 9:45 S#20 10:00 S#21 10:20 S#22 10:40 Wrap Up 11:00 outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field left field 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 17 17 18 18 19 19 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 22 22 23 23 24 24 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass 2010 LBA Rookie Camp Session 1-10 Handouts Page 8 Lakeville Baseball Rookie Camp Session Handouts Session 9 -- Team Leader Handout Welcome to Rookie Camp Session 9. We will have a general session followed by 2 station sessions. Please be sure to talk to the parents about the final session – how the game sessions will work, the picnic and the award presentations. After the station sessions, we will meet by the picnic shelter, and have snacks. If you have any questions, please check our web page (lakevillbaseball.org), call Clem Czerniak (E-mail: clement.j.czerniak@delta.com, Work 612-727-7332, Cell 651-373-4485). You can also check our web site at lakevillebaseball.org. 9:15 AM 9:30 AM Team Leader Check-in -- Pick up handouts. 9:30 AM 9:45 AM Team Warm-ups – Conduct warm-up stretches and exercises. 9:45 AM 10:00 AM General Session 9 – Putting it all Together. Have teams sit in 8 lines (2 partner teams per line) in shallow left field. 10:00 AM 10:20 AM Station Session 23 10:20 AM 10:40 AM Station Session 24 10:40 AM 11:00 AM Wrap Up – Announcements, and Team Mini-Meeting, including team snacks (grass by shelter) Station 17 -- Stiff Mitt III (infield and benches) Station 18 -- Catch Me if You Can! (shallow right field) Station 19 – Whiffle Ball (deep right field) Station 20 -- Dead Man’s Curve (shallow center field) Station 21 -- Tee Time for Two (deep center field) Station 22 -- Here’s the Windup, and the Pitch (shallow left field) Station 23 – Play Ball – 3rd Inning! (deep left field) Station 24 – Fly Ball Relay (left field foul area) Session Ants Beetles Boll Weevils Bumblebees Caterpillars Centipedes Crickets Deer Fly Fleas Gnats Grasshoppers Hornets Locust Mosquitoes Spiders Termites Warm-ups 9:30 G#9 9:45 S#23 10:00 S#24 10:20 Wrap Up 10:40 outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield outfield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield infield 23 23 24 24 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 24 24 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass Grass 2010 LBA Rookie Camp Session 1-10 Handouts Page 9 Lakeville Baseball Rookie Camp Session Handouts Session 10 - Team Leader Handout Welcome to Rookie Camp Session 10. This is our final session -- a general session followed by 4 game sessions followed by a closing session. We will be awarding 1st, 2nd and 3rd place prizes for each of the 4 games. Each player will also receive a participation trophy. If you have any questions, please check our web page (lakevillbaseball.org), call Clem Czerniak (E-mail: clement.j.czerniak@delta.com, Work 612-727-7332, Cell 651-373-4485). You can also check our web site at lakevillebaseball.org. 6:00 PM 6:15 PM Team Leader Check-in -- Pick up handouts. 6:15 PM 6:30 PM Team Warm-ups – Conduct warm-up stretches and exercises. 6:30 PM 6:45 PM General Session 10 – Let the Games Begin… 6:45 PM 7:05 PM Game Session 1 7:05 PM 7:25 PM Game Session 2 7:25 PM 7:45 PM Game Session 3 7:45 PM 8:05 PM Game Session 4 8:05 PM 8:25 PM Wrap Up Medals Ceremony; Snack Time Games Station 1 -- Running (infield) Games Station 2 -- Hitting (right field) Games Station 3 -- Pitching (center field) Games Station 4 -- Throwing (left field) Session Warm-ups 6:00 G#10 6:15 GS#1 6:30 GS#2 6:50 GS#3 7:10 GS#4 7:30 Wrap Up 7:50 Ants Beetles Boll Weevils Bumblebees outfield outfield outfield outfield infield infield infield infield 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Caterpillars Centipedes Crickets Deer Fly outfield outfield outfield outfield infield infield infield infield 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Fleas Gnats Grasshoppers Hornets outfield outfield outfield outfield infield infield infield infield 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter Locust Mosquitoes Spiders Termites outfield outfield outfield outfield infield infield infield infield 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 Shelter Shelter Shelter Shelter 2010 LBA Rookie Camp Session 1-10 Handouts Page 10