CPSY 634 Behavioral Assessment On-campus and On-line Course Instructor: Dr. Kim Schulze Office: Education Building, B125 Office Hours: I check e-mail a few times a day. If you want to set up a time to meet or call me, let me know via e-mail. Phone/FAX: (320)308-2258, back up fax (320)308.3216 E-mail: kaschulze@stcloudstate.edu Required Text: O’Neill, R. E., Horner, R. H., Albin, R. W., Sprague, J. R., Storey, K., Newton, J. S. (l997). Functional assessment and program development for problem behavior: A practical handbook. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. Supplemental References (selected chapters and articles can be accessed via ereserve): Bellack, A. S., & Hersen, M. (l998). Behavioral assessment: A practical handbook. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Carr, E.G., & Durand, V.M. (l985). Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18, 111-126. Cooper, J.O., Heron, T.E., & Heward, W.L. (l987). Applied Behavior Analysis. Columbus: Merrill Publishing Co. This textbook is very helpful in preparing for the BACB exam. The 2nd edition includes updates to the l987 edition. Hanley, G.P., Iwata, B.A., & McCord, B.E. (2003). Functional analysis of problem behavior: A review. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36, 147-185. Iwata, B.A., Dorsey, M.F., Slifer, K.J., Bauman, K.E., & Richman, G.S. (l994). Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27, 197-209. Kearney, C., & Tillotson, C.A. (l998). School attendance. In T.S. Watson & F.M. Gresham (Eds.), Handbook of Child Behavior Therapy. New York: Plenum Press. Martin, G., & Pear, J. (2003).Behavior modification: What it is and how to do it. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. McKenzie, T.L., Sallis, J.F., Nader, P.R., Patterson, T.L., Elder, J.P., Berry, C.C., Rupp, J.W., Atkins, C.J., Buono, M.J., & Nelson, J.A. (l991). BEACHES: An Observational System for Assessing Children’s Eating and Physical Activity Behaviors and Associated Events Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24, 141-151. Miltenberger, R.G. (2001). Behavior modification: Principles and Procedures. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Repp, A.C., & Horner, R. H. (l999). Functional analysis of problem behavior: From effective assessment to effective support. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Van Houten, R. (l994). The right to effective behavioral treatment. In L.J. Hayes, G.J Hayes, S.C. Moore, & P.M. Ghezzi (Eds), Ethical issues in developmental disabilities. Reno, NV: Context Press. Van Houten, R., Axelrod, S., Bailey, J.S., Favell, J.E., Foxx, R., Iwata, B., & Lovaas, O.I. (l988). The right to effective behavioral treatment. JABA, 18, 381-384. http://bacb.com Behavior Analysis Board Certification Guidelines for Responsible Conduct http://www.apa.org/ethics/code.html APA Ethical principles of psychologists and codes of conduct Course Overview A hallmark of behavior analysis is precise recording of specific behaviors and making decisions based on frequent observation and monitoring of behavior. Martin and Pear (2003), define behavioral assessment as “the collection and analysis of information and data in order to identify and describe target behavior, identify possible causes of the behavior, select appropriate treatment strategies to modify the behavior, and evaluate treatment outcome.” In this course, behavioral assessment will be compared with traditional forms of assessment in psychology. Specific techniques of behavioral assessment will be covered (e.g., behavioral interviews, direct observation, rating scales, selfreport inventories, self-monitoring, psychophysiological assessment). Behavioral assessment in various areas will be reviewed, such as mental health, education and special education, health-related behaviors, and gerontology. Course Objectives 1. Describe distinguishing characteristics of behavioral assessment. 2. Describe examples of direct and indirect assessment procedures and give their strengths and weaknesses. 3. Define target behaviors, identify possible controlling variables, and measure target behaviors. 4. Observe and record behaviors, including interobserver agreement. 5. Describe functional assessment, its advantages and limitations with various populations and problem behaviors, and its role in IDEA compliance. 6. Review ethical codes and standards for behavior analysts. 7. Evaluate ethical issues related to assessment in behavior analysis. 8. Evaluate computer and other technologies that are used in behavioral assessment. Student Assignments You will participate in a series of assignments designed to facilitate competence in behavioral assessment. Assignments include: (a) review of behavioral assessment literature, (b) select and define target behaviors, select recording methods, construct/modify data sheets, observe and record behaviors using a variety of recording methods, and determine interobserver agreement, and (c) graph data using Excel. The instructions for assignments are found on D2L in Content Module under Assignments. Tests The Pretest, Test 1, Test 2, and Posttest are proctored exams. Test 1 consists of multiple-choice items and a case study. There is a practice test for Test 1 which is found by clicking on Quizzes on D2L. The Pretest, Posttest, and Test 2 consist of short essay items and a case study. For case studies, write in complete sentences, not outline form. Be precise and thorough. Explain and describe procedures. Don't assume that I know that you know. Tests 3 and 4 are takehome exams. Tests will be given approximately every other week and are worth 50 points each. Tests cover all instructional material provided by the instructor. Study guide questions are provided to help you prepare for tests. It is strongly recommended that you complete the study questions and discuss them with classmates in study groups or on-line. Discussion of Readings Students will be placed in discussion groups with a different discussion leader each week. I will be discussion leader during the model discussion. I’ll assign groups and leaders for subsequent discussions. Students will post at least three “quality” responses to weekly discussion questions. The discussion leader will start the discussion by posting a question on each designated discussion day. The leader should keep the discussion going by commenting and posting additional questions during the discussion. Discussion questions can be drawn from the Study Questions or any other course materials/assignments, or from behavioral assessment issues from your professional work. A similar format will be followed for on-campus students. A discussion grade based on quantity and quality will be given by the instructor at mid-term and at the end of the term. Grading will be based on Tests and Post Test (50 pts each) Pretest 10 pts points Discussion (5 points per discussion, drop lowest score) Assignments (pts vary) Total 260 20 120 400 IMPORTANT!! Policy on late tests and assignments Tests and assignments must be postmarked by the due date for full credit. If the test or assignment is turned in one week late, 10% will be deducted from your grade. If the test or assignment is turned in two weeks late, 25% will be deducted from your grade. The test or assignment will not be accepted if more than two weeks late. This policy does not pertain to the pretest which can be taken whenever the proctor receives the pretest. You do not need to wait until you have taken the pretest to begin studying course content. Deadlines for tests and assignments are marked in the D2L Calendar. You can complete the tests and assignments earlier but not later. If you have travel plans for work, vacations, etc., you will need to complete assignments earlier, not later. The course is structured this way to prevent anyone from cramming course requirements into the week before the end of the semester. It takes time to thoroughly understand and synthesize material. In order to truly do justice to the material, it’s important to work at a steady pace. In order for me to give timely and relevant feedback that improves your learning, tests and assignments need to be turned in on time. Thus, I’m arranging contingencies to make it more likely that you will keep up. As you review the course schedule, mark due-dates on your calendar and create a study schedule for yourself. If you are an on-line student, treat your on-line course as if you were required to attend class in person. Set aside specified times to study and discuss readings, and to complete the assignments. If possible, form study groups with cohort members in your area and meet regularly. Do not deviate from your study schedule. Build in frequent reinforcers for yourself and your study group for staying on track! Course grades A = 90% of points B = 80% of points C = 70% of points D = 60% of points Course Schedule CPSY 643 (schedule below represents a fall or spring semester number of weeks, summer schedule is condensed to an 8 week schedule so you’ll need to condense the schedule below somewhat if you take 634 summer semester, see D2L calendar for due dates) Week 1 Read Syllabus and Assignment Requirements Assignment due: Pretest (Please complete the pretest as soon as your proctor receives it. Do the best you can on the pretest items. The pretest will give you an idea of what the post test is like.) Week 2 For each week, there are corresponding PowerPoints, examples of observation systems, and other information on D2L in Content Modules. All information in Content Modules is also included on exams unless otherwise indicated. Electronic reserve: Chapter 3 Selecting and defining target behavior (Cooper et al.) Chapter 4 Measuring and recording behavior (Cooper et al.) Chapter 5 Planning and directing observational procedures (Cooper et al.) Week 3 Electronic reserve: Chapter 6 Production and interpretation of graphic data displays (Cooper et al.) Week 4 Assignment due: Test 1 Week 5 O’Neill Textbook: Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Functional assessment and analysis strategies Chapter 3 Building behavior support plans Chapter 4 Writing behavior support plans Electronic reserve: Iwata, B.A., Dorsey, M.F., Slifer, K.J., Bauman, K.E., & Richman, G.S. (l994). Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27, 197-209. Assignment due: Review of Iwata et al. article Week 6 NOTE: Two articles are required this week. One is found on E-reserve and the other is on the ABA web site. Just click on the web address below. Electronic reserve: Van Houten, R. (l994). The right to effective behavioral treatment. In L.J. Hayes, G.J Hayes, S.C. Moore, & P.M. Ghezzi (Eds), Ethical issues in developmental disabilities. Reno, NV: Context Press. Locate article at web site: Van Houten, R., Axelrod, S., Bailey, J.S., Favell, J.E., Foxx, R., Iwata, B., & Lovaas, O.I. (l988). The right to effective behavioral treatment. JABA, 18, 381-384. http://www.abainternational.org/sub/membersvcs/journalspubs/rtrrebt/index.asp Assignment due: Discussion of Readings Week 7 Assignment due: Test 2 Week 8 E-reserve Graphing with EXCEL Chapter 4 Behavioral Interviewing (Bellack and Hersen) Chapter 11 Assessment of social skills (Bellack and Hersen) Assignments due: Graphing Assignment Discussion of Readings Week 9 E-reserve Chapter 16 Assessment of child behavior problems: internalizing (Bellack and Hersen) Chapter 17 Assessment of child behavior problems: externalizing (Bellack and Hersen) Kearney, C., & Tillotson, C.A. (l998). School attendance. In T.S. Watson & F.M. Gresham (Eds.), Handbook of Child Behavior Therapy. New York: Plenum Press. Assignment due: Discussion of Readings Week 10 Assignment due: Test 3 Week 11 E-reserve Chapter 8 Structured interviews and rating scales (Bellack and Hersen) Chapter 9 Assessment of anxiety and fear (Bellack and Hersen) Chapter 10 Assessment of depression (Bellack and Hersen) Assignment due: Discussion of Readings Measure and record assignment Week 12 Assessment of health-related disorders (PowerPoint) E-reserve Chapter 14 Assessment of marital dysfunction (Bellack and Hersen) Chapter 18 Assessment of older adults (Bellack and Hersen) Assignment due: Discussion of Readings Week 13 Assignment due Test 4 Week 14 Assignment due Course Evaluation Post test