Relegation and Disposal Policies at other Institutions Leeds University 2 University of Birmingham 4 University of Warwick 5 Loughborough University 6 Edinburgh University 7 University of Glasgow 8 University College, London 9 Durham University 15 Cardiff University 15 Bangor University 16 Leeds University http://library.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/colldevandmanpolicy.pdf Each department has its own relevant Collection Development & Management Policy (CDMP). Below is a list of links to various departments which are relevant to Aberystwyth: Art Biological Sciences Business School Chemistry Computing Earth Sciences Education English EDC History Law Maths Modern Languages Physics Politics Psychology Sports Science Theatre http://library.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/FineArtCDMP0910.pdf. http://library.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/download/660/fbs_collection_development_and _management_policy_2009-2010 http://library.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/LUBS_CDMP.pdf http://library.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/chemcdmp0910.pdf No CDMP http://library.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/file/591/geography_collection_development_an d_management_policy http://library.leeds.ac.uk/documents/subjects/educatn/cdmp0405.pdf http://library.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/CDMP_English2009.pdf No CDMP http://library.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/CDMP0910May09.pdf No CDMP http://library.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/mathscdmp0910.pdf http://library.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/CDMP_SMLC_0910.pdf http://library.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/physicscdmp0910.pdf http://library.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/CDMPPOLIS2009.pdf http://library.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/download/288/psychology_cdmp No CDMP No CDMP These departmental polices only make a small mention regarding ‘stock editing’. These in turn link to the university’s CDMP, published in 2008, of which section 3.7 (pp. 10-12) deals with relegation and withdrawal, or ‘stock editing’. The CDMP provides the following general guidelines: “Stock editing involves either relegating stock to stack or store, or withdrawing it from stock. Priority for stock editing is given to those collections where: • Shelves are nearly 100% full. • Collections no longer directly support teaching or research. • Growth of a collection is anticipated, for example due to the establishment of new research centres or new programmes. • Out of date textbooks may contain misleading or dangerous information. Rarely used material is moved from the main collections either to stack or to store. Items in stack may, at a later date, be considered for removal to store. If usage patterns warrant, items may be moved to the main collections from stack or store. Items in all collections (other than those in Special Collections) may be considered for withdrawal from stock, subject to the criteria given in the following sections. Consideration is always given to: the historical value of material; its availability in print elsewhere; and its availability online.” The CDMP goes into more detail when highlighting the criteria for relegating and withdrawing different material. The following guidelines for book editing are issued subject to ‘the historical value of material, its availability in print elsewhere, and its availability online’: Page | 2 Teaching texts Damaged or acidic stock Superseded reference works Foreign language items Main collection items Superseded editions will be considered for withdrawal from stock unless usage figures suggest otherwise Where repair or treatment is not cost-effective (in terms of usage and availability from other sources) such items may be withdrawn Where appropriate, and with particular reference to the subject nature of the material, these may be considered for withdrawal from stock. Where appropriate to the discipline, these may be considered for removal to stack or store, or for withdrawal from stock. Those not used for a period of time may be considered for removal to stack or store. The following criteria may be used as guidance in this process: • Items in the main collection not used for 10 years will be transferred to stack (where a stack is available) or store. • Items in stack not used for a further 15 years will be transferred to store. • Items in store not used for a further 10 years will be considered for withdrawal, and, if withdrawn, for offering to the British Library, or for collaborative storage through various national collection management schemes. For further details, please consult the Leeds University CDMP in full: http://library.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/colldevandmanpolicy.pdf Page | 3 University of Birmingham http://www.library.bham.ac.uk/support/stock/index.shtml When identifying material for withdrawal or relegation, the following criteria are considered: Criteria for selecting items for withdrawal include the following: Books, print journals and other physical items that are no longer relevant to the current and future teaching and research needs of the University (e.g. in subjects that have been dropped by the University), unless it can be demonstrated that they are rare or unique items that are not available in legal deposit libraries in the UK or abroad; Print version of high-use electronic journals where access to archives is secure – either via perpetual access arrangements with publishers or for via LOCKSS or other secure archive services; Print version of low-use journals where access to archives may not be secure but which are available through the British Library document delivery service; Material which is held in another preferred format; Abstracts and indexing print runs available electronically and where these are available in perpetuity; All duplicates except duplicates of titles listed in current reading lists; Single and duplicate copies of old and superseded texts, including textbooks and reference sources, unless it can be demonstrated that they have some historical value; Low-use items in poor physical condition that are available in other libraries; Non-print resources such as 35mm slides and videos, will be considered for withdrawal where the library is no longer able to provide or support the facilities for accessing it. Where possible, superseded media will be replace by more modern formats. Stock may be disposed of by transfer to another library within the context of collaborative collection management agreements such as CoFoR , or the UKRR. Stock may also be disposed of by sale, gift or discard; Material being considered for withdrawal will be assessed by Special Collections as to its long term historical value before any other decision is made about its future. Criteria for selection for permanent retention are based upon subject area, rarity of copy and relationship to current Special Collections development areas. Further details are provided in the Special Collections Development Policy. Criteria for selecting items for relegation to store include the following: Print version of high-use electronic journals where access to archives is not secure; Low-use books and other physical items – except low-use journals that can be accessed via the British Library document delivery service or consulted in other libraries – for which there is no shelving space available in the open-access areas of Library Services libraries; Material that is not part of Special Collections but needs to be kept in closed access for security or preservation purposes (e.g. University of Birmingham theses; old pamphlets) Single copies of old and superseded texts, including textbooks and reference sources, when it can be demonstrated that they have some historical value; Books, print journals and other physical items that are no longer relevant to the current and future teaching and research needs of the University (e.g. in subjects that have been dropped by the University), when it can be demonstrated that they are rare or unique items, which are not available in legal deposit libraries in the UK or abroad. No specific departmental policies are available online. Items that are being proposed for relegation to store or disposal are put up for consultation prior to work being carried out, and there is a link to these ‘consultation lists’: http://www.library.bham.ac.uk/support/stock/consultationlists.shtml The page containing stock management policies is here: http://www.library.bham.ac.uk/support/stock/index.shtml Page | 4 University of Warwick http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/main/basics/about/aims/coldevpol2005.pdf Pages 9 and10 of Warwick’s Collection Development Policy provides the following guidelines for the relegation and withdrawal of material: Works not borrowed or consulted for a period of time (depending EXTENSION on subject area, but no less than 5 years) but which are in areas of STORE teaching/research interest Works not borrowed or consulted for a period of time (depending on subject area, but no less than 10 years), and not in areas of DISCARD teaching/research interest (unless of scholarly/intrinsic value - see below) Duplicate copies of works that are no longer recommended course DISCARD reading Superseded works/outdated editions of works of scholarly/intrinsic EXTENSION value STORE (1 copy) Superseded works/outdated editions of works without DISCARD scholarly/intrinsic value Works of scholarly interest/value that cannot be replaced or repaired: SPECIAL High/medium use: COLLECTIONS Low use: STORE RESERVE Low-use works in repairable condition but not of sufficient value to EXTENSION repair STORE/ REPLACE Works permanently replaced by alternative media DISCARD Out-of-date material of an ephemeral nature DISCARD Periodicals without current subscriptions, not consulted for a period of time (minimum 3 years), and no longer of teaching/research DISCARD interest. Applies particularly to incomplete or short runs titles Duplicate periodical issues, once the periodical has been bound or no longer DISCARD 'at risk' Alternative formats The Library may change the format used to access resources where appropriate. Criteria used to determine this include space requirement, storage cost, type of use, cost and method of access, and ease of use. Examples of this are hardcopy newspapers retained in stock, which are replaced after a period of time by microfilm versions, and abstracting and indexing tools, which are now normally only acquired as electronic services, being more convenient to use in this format. In general, the retention of material in more than one format will be avoided. However, this will be necessary for some works until issues surrounding electronic archiving and long-term access are resolved. Disposal policy and practice Library Holdings Collections - including periodical subscriptions - will be reviewed on an ongoing basis, and relocated or discarded according to the general guidelines above and the subject/ Departmental-specific statements accompanying this document.1 To ensure the integrity of the collection, where there is any question of doubt regarding whether a work should be withdrawn, it will be retained. Unwanted Donations 1 I looked all over the Warwick library site, but could not find any documents that matched this description. Page | 5 Intact material in good condition is disposed of as follows: If less than 15 years old - offered to an external body such as the British Library or an organisation supporting developing countries. [Excluded: superseded editions, or those more than 5 years old in the following subjects - Law, Business, Computer Science, Engineering and other Sciences.] If literature, history, art, religion, and similar subject areas - offered to secondhand book dealers (list held by Head of Acquisitions) Other material is recycled/discarded - typically superseded law, business and science, and works in poor condition. The Collection Development Policy can be found here: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/main/basics/about/aims/coldevpol2005.pdf . However, the policy is described as being ‘under development’, and yet it hasn’t been updated since August 2005. Loughborough University http://www.lboro.ac.uk/library/about/Objectives.html Similarly to Birmingham, the Loughborough departmental liaison policy with regards to withdrawal just seems to be to compile a list of titles and then leave it online for academic staff to look through and raise objections as and when necessary. The only mention given to their withdrawal policy in the Collection Management and Development policy is the following: To ensure that the collections provide the best possible support for current research and programmes of study, the Library undertakes a rolling programme of stock revision. Potential lists of discards are drawn up using criteria based upon usage, age and date of purchase. Candidates for discard are then listed electronically for review by members of the University. Books are returned to the shelves if an acceptable case for retention is made by academic staff. Library Liaison Officers confirm that academic departments have been consulted. Print journals are disposed of where a sustainable electronic archive is available to members of the University. Any funds raised from the sale of discarded books are reinvested into the Library's materials fund. Cancellation of serials subscriptions is only carried out after consultation with academic staff throughout the University. Their service level agreement, with regards to withdrawal and relegation, merely provides a link to the above paragraph. The Collection Management and Collection Development page can be found here: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/library/about/Objectives.html Page | 6 Edinburgh University http://www.ed.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.13157!fileManager/collectionspolicy.pdf The Edinburgh policy deals with the transfer to other collections, relegation and disposal of material. It outlines the following criteria: Transfer: Relegation: Published before 1851 Published before 1900, containing colour plates, maps, diagrams, photographs Manuscripts (hand-written documents) Original photographic prints Any item with evidence of important ownership or association Edinburgh University author or other University of Edinburgh association Limited editions (max 100 numbered copies) and Private Press publications Valuable and fragile items Less used monographs & journals. Last copy of superseded editions of standard textbooks and other textbooks which are no longer current, but may not have been republished in a new edition. Material in minority specialisms which are not currently being taught or researched at the University. Hard copies of publications now held or accessible in electronic format. Subject based retention criteria (as judged by Liaison Librarians on the basis of collection development policy statements). Material to be retained under co-operative or contractual obligations, e.g. European Documentation Centre (EDC). University records rejected after assessment against the University archive’s collections policy and archival selection criteria. Material in poor physical condition and beyond repair, particularly where there is a risk of contamination of other material. Duplicate copies of textbooks not borrowed for five years. Duplicate copies of textbooks superseded by later editions. Duplicates of little used monographs. Duplicate sets of little used journals. Duplicates of items held in storage. Duplicates of little-used material held in another format. Low use material which is readily available from store (on-site and off-site), or via interlibrary loan or document delivery. Material which is held, or can be acquired, in another, preferred format. Isolated issues, short or incomplete runs of journals which ceased, or the subscription was cancelled, more than 5 years previously. Material for which the Library has secure ongoing access to an electronic archive managed by a trusted repository. Out-dated reference sources: retention of most printed reference sources will be for current year only, except for those items of historical research value. Superseded reference sources will not be added to the general collections. Abstracts and indexing print runs available electronically. Disposal: No mention is given to policies for specific departments. The full library collections policy can be viewed here: http://www.ed.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.13157!fileManager/collectionspolicy.pdf Page | 7 University of Glasgow http://www.gla.ac.uk/services/library/aboutthelibrary/generalinformation/collectionpolicy/ The library operates classifies material as being suitable for permanent retention, interim retention or deselection. The criteria used to assess material is: Criteria for Permanent Retention Material identified and agreed with academic staff as required for teaching or research. Material reinforcing heritage collections in Special Collections or in areas of known, particularly historical strengths Material constituting a critical mass sufficient to provide the basis of a new special collection in GUL or contributing to a collaborative collection. Material covered by contractual agreements, such as official deposit (e.g. EU documents) or collaborative management schemes (e.g. CoFoR), or donation. Material with a significant University of Glasgow association. Material meeting any of the following specific criteria: Published before 1851 Published before 1900, containing colour plates Manuscripts Original photographic prints Evidence of important ownership or association part of a limited edition (max. 100 numbered copies) Criteria for Interim Retention Material where the above criteria for permanent retention does not apply There is evidence of only light recent use Levels of future use are sufficiently uncertain to justify immediate de-selection The status of materials held under interim retention should be reviewed at least every 5 years and either a) designated for permanent retention, b) confirmed for a further period of interim retention or c) deselected, as circumstances require. Criteria for De-Selection Material which does not meet the criteria for permanent or interim retention. Duplicate material not in heavy demand. Superseded editions not liable to retention under subject-specific policies of agreements with academic staff. Actual and likely future use do not justify retention. When de-selecting material, the library invites feedback from academic staff; however, the library makes the ultimate decision. The University of Glasgow collection policy can be viewed at http://www.gla.ac.uk/services/library/aboutthelibrary/generalinformation/collectionpolicy/. For more detail on their retention policy, see http://www.gla.ac.uk/services/library/aboutthelibrary/generalinformation/retentionpolicy/. Page | 8 University College, London http://www.ucl.ac.uk/library/cmp.shtml At UCL, subject librarians annually review material and make retention decisions in consultation with academic departments. The general criteria for assessing material are outlined in the Collection Management Policy: As a general principle the first priority in allocating space on the open shelves will be the need to house books needed to support taught courses for as long as they are required reading. Research material that is still in current use will be retained on the open shelves for as long as space allows. Clinical practice material will be retained only as long as it contains current, valid information, or where it has research or historical merit and is not retained elsewhere through a co-operative agreement. Material that is either fragile or particularly valuable will normally be on closed access. Material that falls outside this collection management policy will not be retained; if appropriate it will be offered to other more suitable libraries. Outdated editions of textbooks will usually be discarded. Normally only one copy of a book and one print-run of a journal will be retained in store. The existence of a reliable electronic archive will be taken into account when considering whether and for how long to retain printed runs of journals. Departmental retention policies are outlined in word documents. All polices are subject to periodic review by subject librarians in consultation with departmental library committees. Those policies relating to subjects relevant to Aberystwyth are: Art Biological Sciences Review of the collection The open access collection is regularly reviewed. Use of open access space Because browsing is an extremely important element in art, as much material as space allows is held on open access. Artists seek inspiration and stimulus as well as information, and tend to “graze” in the library. For art historians, older material is rarely outdated. Relegation Only when space runs out is material sent to store. Retention and disposal Duplicate copies are not stored in closed access, otherwise material removed from open access is kept. With art it is very difficult to judge what will have no future value: the presumption must be that all will have relevance. Unlike in most other subjects, art books and exhibition catalogues tend to increase in value as they go out of print. Review of the collection The print collection will be reviewed periodically by the Subject Librarian and decisions taken on retention, relegation to store and disposal. These decisions are the responsibility of the subject librarian, although the advice of members of the department may from time to time be sought. Use of open access space In general the Library will aim to house books of high or medium use and recent volumes of journals to which a current subscription is held, on the open shelves. The following additional factors are considered: In order to keep the collection up to date superceded editions of textbooks are relegated to a standard loan and any previous editions are removed. Research monographs which are outdated will be removed from the shelves Rare or valuable material will not be held on open access. Journal volumes will be removed from the shelves when they become available electronically or when the Library's subscription ceases. Relegation Page | 9 Chemistry Computing Lesser used books will be relegated to store only where they are considered to have an intrinsic value. Back runs of a selection of Biological Sciences journals have been removed from the Science library and housed in the Library Store. Retention and disposal Only texts containing up-to-date information or those that are heavily used are retained in the current collection. The current and most recent previous editions of student textbooks are normally retained; earlier editions are discarded. Levels of use and the availability of duplicate copies at other UCL sites will also be taken into account when assessing the retention of monographs. Normally only one copy of a book will be retained in the Library Store. Any valuable, unique or rare materials will be retained. There is normally no requirement to hold more than one run of a journal in Store. Periodic review of the printed collection The open access Chemistry collection will be reviewed annually for decisions on retention, relegation to store and disposal. These decisions are the responsibility of the Subject Librarian for Chemistry, although the advice of members of UCL Chemistry Department may from time to time be sought. Use of the open shelves and relegation of stock Books In general, the Library will aim to house the most highly-used books on the open shelves. The most recent edition of such books will be kept on open access; earlier editions may be removed. Journals Recent volumes of journals to which a current subscription is held, and which are not available electronically, will be housed on the open shelves. Journal volumes will be removed from the shelves when they become available electronically or when the Library's subscription ceases. Back runs of journals may from time to time be removed from the shelves in order to accommodate more recent volumes. Retention and disposal Books Research material relegated from the open shelves will be retained in store rather than discarded (except where it has been superseded by later editions, in which case it may not be retained). Superseded textbooks and other out-of-date teaching materials will be discarded: certainly no more than one copy of any such material will be retained, at the discretion of the Subject Librarian. Journals Any journals removed from the open shelves will be retained in store. Periodic review of the printed collection The open access, printed, Computer Science collection will be reviewed annually for decisions on retention, relegation to store and disposal. These decisions are the responsibility of the Subject Librarian for Computer Science, although the advice of members of UCL Computer Science Department may from time to time be sought. Use of the open shelves and relegation of stock In general, the Library will aim to house books of high or medium use, and recent volumes of journals to which a current subscription is held, on the open shelves. The following additional factors will be considered: Books Computer Science is a fast-moving subject, and teaching materials have a correspondingly short shelf life. In order to keep the collection up to date, superseded editions of text books Page | 10 English Geography will usually be removed from the shelves. Research monographs and proceedings volumes which are outdated will be removed from the shelves. Journals Journal volumes will be removed from the shelves when they become available electronically or when the Library's subscription ceases. Back runs of journals may from time to time be removed from the shelves in order to accommodate more recent volumes. Retention and disposal Material removed from the open shelves may be retained in store or discarded. Normally no more than one copy of any book or journal volume will be retained in store. Superseded text books will usually be discarded. Research-level books may be retained in store. Journals removed from the shelves will be retained in store. All Computer Science material retained in store will subsequently be reviewed from time to time for decisions on disposal. Any material which Library Services deems to be valuable, rare or unique in Computer Science will not be considered for disposal. Material deposited by the London Mathematical Society is owned by the Society, and Library Services will not dispose of any London Mathematical Society-owned stock without the consent of the Society's Honorary Librarian. Periodic review of the printed collection The open access printed English collection will be reviewed regularly for decisions on retention, relegation to store and disposal. These decisions are the responsibility of the Subject Librarian for English in direct liaison with the Department of English. Use of open access space and stock relegation Priority on the open shelves will be given to high and medium use material. Because of acute pressure on space, rarely used materials of all kinds will increasingly be displaced by more frequently sought volumes. Relegation Out-of-date or superseded materials will be removed from the shelves. Where the Library’s subscription to a journal has been cancelled or where publication has ceased, the journal will normally be removed from open access. Rare or valuable items will not be held on open access. Retention and disposal Volumes in poor physical condition or superseded editions will usually be discarded unless a case can be made for continuing academic relevance or on grounds of general scarcity. Research-level materials will be retained in store, as will journals removed from open access. Other monographs will also be retained in store unless perceived to be of little academic value. Usually, only one copy of an edition will be retained in this way. Review of the collection The Geography collection will be reviewed annually for decisions on retention, relegation to store and disposal. These decisions are the responsibility of the Subject Librarian for Geography. The advice of the Departmental Library Representatives or members of UCL Geography Department may be sought as necessary. Use of open access space Books of high or medium use and print journals to which a current subscription is held will be given priority space on the open shelves. Material for teaching will also be kept on the open shelves. Only the most recent decade of Census material will be held on the open shelves, superseded census information will be retained in the Library Store. Page | 11 History Law Rarely used research level materials and journals to which we no longer have a current subscription will be relegated to the Library's Store in consultation with the Departmental Library Representatives as necessary. Materials which have been superseded and outdated material will be relegated to store as a matter of course. Particularly rare and valuable material will be retained in the Library Store. Relegation Any material may be relegated to store at the discretion of the subject librarian. Low use material and rarely used research material will be relegated to store where necessary to accommodate more frequently used material on the open shelves. Periodical titles which have ceased publication or which are no longer subscribed to will be relegated to store. Retention and disposal Superseded editions of undergraduate textbooks are disposed of unless academic staff specifically request otherwise. Other material will be retained unless it is judged to be of little value to future scholarship when it will be disposed of. Research level collections and journals removed from the open shelves will be retained. Where material is relegated to store only one copy will be retained, any additional copies will be disposed of. Particularly rare and valuable material, such as pre-1850 imprints will not be considered for disposal. Unique/rare items will be retained indefinitely. Review of the collection The collection will normally be reviewed annually, including detailed examination of parts of the collection as necessary with regard to the transfer of material to store. The reviews are undertaken by the subject librarian in conjunction with members of the academic staff. Use of space in the History Series room would be discussed with the Royal Historical Society. Use of open access space Priority is given to items needed for teaching purposes. In general, material is retained on the open shelves according to a number of criteria including usage, language, and date of publication. Important series will be maintained together on the open shelves. Particular consideration will be given to the transfer to store of journal runs where electronic versions are readily available to users. Relegation Limitations of space make necessary regular relegation of material to store, according to criteria mentioned in 3.2 above. Changes in the teaching curriculum or in research interests can sometimes lead to items from store being restored to the open shelves. Retention and disposal Different editions of the same title will be retained, but normally only one copy of each, provided the publication date is not prior to 1850. Items falling outside those fields of History with which the Library is primarily concerned may be considered for disposal, in the first instance being offered to other suitable libraries. Review of collection The collection will be reviewed annually to apply the retention, preservation, relegation and disposal policies set out below Open access material Priority will be given to high and medium use material in the allocation of space. Material required for teaching will be retained on the open shelves except where it is duplicated in electronic format, when it may be relegated to store at the discretion of the subject librarian. Rarely used research level materials will be removed from the open shelves where necessary to accommodate more frequently used material, while superseded and out dated material will be removed from the open shelves as a matter of course. Periodical titles which have ceased Page | 12 Librarianship & Archive Studies Maths publication or which are no longer subscribed to will be removed from the open shelves. Rare or particularly valuable material will not be held on open access. Relegation to store Any material may be relegated to store at the discretion of the subject librarian. Low use material will be relegated to store where necessary to accommodate more frequently used material on the open shelves. Periodical titles which have ceased publication or which are no longer subscribed to will be relegated to store. Retention & disposal Superseded editions of undergraduate textbooks and cases and materials books are disposed of. Other material will be retained unless it is judged to be of little value to future scholarship when it will be disposed of. Research level collections will be retained. Where material is relegated to store only one copy will be retained, any additional copies will be disposed of. Until formal and binding collaborative collection management agreements are entered into, no consideration will be given to the holdings of neighbouring libraries in making retention and disposal decisions. Review of collection The collection will be reviewed annually to apply the retention, preservation, relegation and disposal policies set out below. Open access material Priority will be given to high and medium use material in the allocation of space. Material required for teaching will be retained on the open shelves except where it is duplicated in electronic format, when it may be relegated to store at the discretion of the subject librarian. Rarely used research level materials will be removed from the open shelves where necessary to accommodate more frequently used material, while superseded and outdated material will be removed from the open shelves as a matter of course. Periodical titles which have ceased publication or which are no longer subscribed to may be removed from the open shelves. Rare or particularly valuable material will not be held on open access. Relegation to store Any material may be relegated to store at the discretion of the subject librarian. Low use material will be relegated to store where necessary to accommodate more frequently used material on the open shelves. Retention & disposal Superseded editions of textbooks are disposed of. (Earlier editions of current Librarianship and Archive Studies textbooks may be retained on the open shelves while their content is still relevant and while there is demand for additional copies.) Other material will be retained unless it is judged to be of little value to future scholarship, in which case it will be disposed of. Research level collections will be retained. Where material is relegated to store only one copy will be retained; any additional copies will be disposed of. Periodic review of the printed collection The open access Mathematics collection will be reviewed annually for decisions on retention, relegation to store and disposal. These decisions are the responsibility of the Subject Librarian for Mathematics, although the advice of members of UCL Mathematics Department may from time to time be sought. Use of the open shelves and relegation of stock Books In general, the Library will aim to house the most highly-used books on the open shelves. The most recent edition of such books will be kept on open access; earlier editions may be removed. Page | 13 Physics Psychology Journals Recent volumes of journals to which a current subscription is held, and which are not available electronically, will be housed on the open shelves. Journal volumes will be removed from the shelves when they become available electronically or when Library Services' subscription ceases. Back runs of journals may from time to time be removed from the shelves in order to accommodate more recent volumes. Retention and disposal Material removed from the open shelves may be retained in store or discarded. Material deposited by the London Mathematical Society is owned by the Society and will not therefore be considered for disposal. Books Research material relegated from the open shelves will be retained in store rather than discarded (except where it has been superseded by later editions, in which case it may not be retained). Superseded textbooks and other out-of-date teaching materials will be discarded: certainly no more than one copy of any such material will be retained, at the discretion of the Subject Librarian. Journals Any journals removed from the open shelves will be retained in store. Periodic review of the printed collection The open access Physics collection will be reviewed annually for decisions on retention, relegation to store and disposal. These decisions are the responsibility of the Subject Librarian for Physics, although the advice of members of relevant UCL Departments may from time to time be sought. Use of the open shelves and relegation of stock Books In general, the Library will aim to house the most highly-used books on the open shelves. The most recent edition of such books will be kept on open access; earlier editions may be removed. Journals Recent volumes of journals to which a current subscription is held, and which are not available electronically, will be housed on the open shelves. Journal volumes will be removed from the shelves when they become available electronically or when the Library's subscription ceases. Back runs of journals may from time to time be removed from the shelves in order to accommodate more recent volumes. Retention and disposal Books Material removed from the open shelves may be retained in store or discarded. Research monographs relegated from the open shelves will be retained in store rather than discarded, except where they have been superseded by later editions, in which case they may not be retained. Superseded textbooks and other out-of-date teaching materials will be discarded. Journals Any journals removed from the open shelves will be retained in store. Review of the collection The print collection will be reviewed periodically by the Subject Librarian for decisions on retention, relegation to store and disposal. Use of open access space Priority will be given to accommodating high and medium use texts on the open shelves. Current print journals are held on site from 1991. Rare or valuable material will not be held on Page | 14 open access. Relegation Lesser used books will be relegated to store. Runs of journals prior to 1991, and volumes held electronically, will also be removed to the Library Store. Retention and disposal The current and most recent previous editions of student textbooks are normally retained; earlier editions are discarded. Normally only one copy of a book will be retained in the Library Store. Any valuable, unique or rare materials will be retained. All of these policies may be viewed at http://www.ucl.ac.uk/library/cmp.shtml. Durham University http://www.dur.ac.uk/library/about/policies/ The only mention of relegation or withdrawal in the general Collection Management Policy is this: Weeding is a positive aspect of collection management, an essential factor in space management. Operational efficiency and user satisfaction are enhanced by removing from over-full shelves stock which is under-used and out-of-date. Stock will be revised regularly, with little-used material re-located to store and a judicious withdrawal policy, to ensure that material on open access is relevant to current need. The policy can be viewed at http://www.dur.ac.uk/library/about/policies/. Tantalisingly positioned on the lefthand side of this page is a link titled ‘subject-specific collection management policies’; sadly, these can only be accessed by authorised users. Cardiff University http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/insrv/libraries/scolar/news/insrv-scolar-policies.html#archives. The Cardiff Library website details criteria for the disposal of material: Disposal Criteria: Texts which can be safely discarded if not likely to be required for present or future research within SCOLAR or any School in the University, and not of any historical interest (above criteria noted) would include: - superseded or out of date modern scientific, medical, legal and similar texts, duplicate copies of texts held in other Cardiff University libraries, badly damaged and unusable copies, large sets or series which are readily available in a nearby library or online, individual texts of no current or historical value, and unrelated to any present collections. Schools views on any major disposal of material would obviously be canvassed by the relevant Subject Librarian in advance of any stock disposal. Alternative external locations for the deposit of such material would also be considered, prior to disposal; these include other research libraries, or the British Library’s research reserve for lesser used dated journal series. This can be viewed at http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/insrv/libraries/scolar/news/insrv-scolar-policies.html#archives. Page | 15 Bangor University http://www.bangor.ac.uk/library/documents/Stock_Editing_SLA.pdf. Bangor library provides a link to a service level agreement on the subject of stock editing. This deals with the relegation and withdrawal of material, and provides a procedure for the settlement of disputes that may arise between the library and academic departments as a result of stock editing. Relegation Withdrawal Notice of the need for a relegation exercise (or combined relegation and withdrawal exercise) will be communicated by Library and Archive Services to stakeholders by way of: College Managers Publicity will also be posted on the Library and Archive Services website Low use material from prominent locations (such as Richards Reading Room) will be relocated to one of the Library onsite stores (typically Main library basement, or Safle’r Normal closed stacks) or other storage area as provided by Estates. Every effort will be taken to ensure that relegated stock remains within the same branch library in which it was previously located. Where this is not possible, stakeholders will be advised in advance. The relegation procedure will be carried out by Library staff in full consultation with named representatives from Colleges and Schools. The following factors may influence relegation decisions: • The item has not been borrowed within the last n years; typically n = 7. (This excludes material from the reference collection) • The work has been superseded by a new edition • There is excessive pressure on space in specific sections (in which case academic staff will be invited to suggest titles for relegation within a specified location/call number range) • Changes to programmes of study lead to specific subjects being dropped from a College’s programme. If multiple copies of the same item become candidates for relegation, only a single copy will be retained, and other copies will be withdrawn. Advance notice of the need for a withdrawal exercise (or combined withdrawal and relegation exercise) will be communicated by Library and Archive Services to stakeholders by way of: Publicity will also be posted on the Library and Archive Services website Stock will only be withdrawn where there is no reasonable expectation of use in support of any current or anticipated module programme or area of research. Withdrawal will be carried out by library staff in collaboration with academic staff. The following factors may influence withdrawal decisions: • The item has not been borrowed at all in the last n years; typically n = 10 (This excludes material from the reference collection) • Relevance to current and projected academic provision (modules, Page | 16 Dispute Resolution courses and research) • Unacceptable physical condition beyond economic repair • Availability elsewhere (locally or through ILL) • Availability in electronic format Items of considerable financial value will not withdrawn In advance of the actual physical withdrawal of stock, a preliminary list of books which are being considered for withdrawal will be compiled, publicised and posted on the Library’s web pages so that academic staff and research postgraduates may comment and propose stock that should remain before final decisions are made. The Library will nominate stock to be withdrawn and then give academic staff in the relevant School a minimum of four weeks to review the list. The Library will communicate to the relevant Head of School, College and College Manager one week before the review period is to begin. It is the responsibility of the Heads of College and School to ensure all relevant staff are notified. If, as a result of the review of material by academic staff, the number of items remaining for withdrawal fails to achieve any targets set for the exercise (i.e. number of items, shelf capacity gained), the Library may (in consultation with academic staff) require Colleges to identify alternate items to be withdrawn in the place of “saved” items. If non-cooperation in this occurs, an Arbitration Group (see 4.1) will determine the outcome. That decision will be final and binding on all parties. Withdrawn stock may be disposed of by sale, gift (to relevant Student Union academic societies) or discard. Disputes between a college/school and the Library service regarding any aspect of the stock editing process should be addressed to the University Librarian or Desk Services Manager in writing who will attempt to resolve any disputes to the satisfaction of both parties. Where agreement cannot be reached, an Arbitration Group consisting of the University Librarian or nominee, Chair of the Library and IT Task Group or nominee, and one other College member of the Library and IT Task Group, will determine the outcome. That decision will be final and binding on all parties. The whole agreement can be viewed at http://www.bangor.ac.uk/library/documents/Stock_Editing_SLA.pdf. Page | 17