Guilford County Schools ACES Program Weekly Theme: Diggin’ Dinosaurs - Other Activities Dinosaur Diorama What you need: paper and a printer (stiff paper works best - colored paper is great for this project) a shoe box or slightly larger box crayons and/or markers paste (a glue stick works well) scissors tape thread pipe cleaners optional: glitter (for great lava!), cotton puffs (for clouds), thin cardboard to glue to the back of the animals if your paper is very flimsy (old cereal boxes work well) How to make it: Using crayons or markers, decorate the inside of the box, the dinosaurs and plants. No one knows what colors the dinosaurs were, so anything goes. When decorating the box, remember that the Earth was very warm when the dinosaurs lived. Also, the Cretaceous period was a time of very high volcanism - a volcano in the back of the box looks great. Glitter makes a wonderful addition to lava - just sprinkle some on a little glue. Draw or cut out dinosaur pictures from magazines. You can draw these on heavy paper or glue cut out pictures on heavy paper. Cut these out to be used in your scene. You can also cut out some plants or use pieces of grass or plants found outdoors. Arrange the animals and plants in the box. Paste the bottom flaps in place. Hang any flying animals from the top of the box using tape and thread or pipe cleaners. Green and brown pipe cleaners also make nice plants. You can also add a clay volcano in your scene if you like. Cookie Paleontologist What you will need: Chocolate chip cookies (from approved vendor) Toothpicks Small Paint Brushes (new) Digging for Dinosaurs by Aliki What you will do: 1. Read Digging for Dinosaurs by Aliki to the students. 2. Explain that paleontologists are scientists that study dinosaur bones. 3. Then have students do their own digging by using chocolate chip cookies, a toothpick, and small paintbrushes. 4. The students need to "excavate" the chocolate chips using the toothpicks and paint brushes. July 2008 1 Activity ideas obtained from ACES staff and public domain materials Guilford County Schools ACES Program Coffee Ground "Fossils" What you need: 1 cup of used coffee grounds 1/2 cup of cold coffee 1 cup of flour 1/2 cup of salt Waxed paper mixing bowl some small objects to make impressions in the dough empty can or other cylinder or a plastic knife toothpicks (optional) string to hang your fossil (optional) What to do: 1. Stir together the coffee grounds, cold coffee, flour, and salt until well mixed. 2. Knead the dough together and then flatten it out onto the waxed paper. 3. Have the students cut out circles from the dough with the can/cylinder or use the dull knife to cut slabs large enough to fit their "fossil” object. 4. Have the students press their objects firmly into the dough. When they take the object out, they will have a "fossil". If you want to hang the fossil, poke holes into the edge to hold the string. 5. Let the fossils dry overnight and then hang them if you wish. Tip: Annmarie Shafer wrote: We made these with my class and had to bake them for a short period to get the "dough" to harden, but we loved the resulting "Rocks" which really resembled fossils (we pressed a shell into the dough). The kids (ages 5-6) LOVED THEM!!! DINOSAUR WEB PAGES Click to follow link http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/ Apatosaurus Template - Enchanted Free Animal Coloring Pages from SherriAllen.com Learning Software Dinosaurs Coloring Book Pages Mrs. Jones - Dinosaurs http://www.dinosauria.com/ July 2008 2 Activity ideas obtained from ACES staff and public domain materials Guilford County Schools ACES Program Stuffed Dinosaurs This activity creates stuffed paper dinosaurs. The activity takes about an hour or less. It is not very messy. It involves cutting two identical paper dinosaur shapes, decorating the dinosaurs, and stapling them together, and then stuffing them with newspaper. SUPPLIES NEEDED: Any thick paper, 8 1/2 x 11 Scissors Stapler Crayons, paint, or markers to decorate the dinosaurs Newspaper or tissue paper to stuff the dinosaurs 1. Choose the type of dinosaur(s) you want to make that fit on standard 8.5" x 11" paper. For larger templates, use an enlarging copy machine or use a grid and enlarge the templates by hand. 2. Cut out the template(s) you've chosen. 3. Have each child make two identical dinosaur tracings, using two pieces of paper. This is a good time to discuss how body shapes differed in the different species - for example, compare the lean, long-legged meat eaters (like T. Rex and Velociraptor) to the shortlegged, slow moving plant-eaters (like Apatosaurus, Stegosaurus, and Ankylosaurus). 4. Staple around the edges, leaving a hole large enough to stuff the dinosaur later. 5. Have the child decorate both sides of the dinosaur, adding eyes, nostrils, camouflage, teeth, etc., using crayons, markers or paint. This is a good time to discuss the placement of facial features, and the fact that no one knows what color or patterns any of the dinosaurs were. 6. Stuff the dinosaur with crumbled newspaper, scraps of paper, or tissue paper. 7. Staple the remaining hole shut. NOTE: "Sewing" can be used as a more difficult alternative to stapling the dinosaur together. Using a hole punch, you can punch holes around the edges of the dinosaur while holding the two identical pieces together. Then the students can use yarn or string to "sew" through the holes, attaching the two sides. Make a Volcano!! Bury a frozen juice can containing 1/4 c. of baking soda up to its rim in a mound of sand. Dot the sand surrounding the can w/ toy miniature dinosaurs, trees, etc. In another container, teacher mixes 1 c. water, w/ 2/3 c. white vinegar, 1/3 c. dishwashing liquid and several drops of red food coloring. Teacher slowly adds this to the juice can. The eruption occurs immediately! It's fun for all! July 2008 3 Activity ideas obtained from ACES staff and public domain materials Guilford County Schools ACES Program Paper Plate Apatosaurus You will need a paper plate and scissors for each child for this activity. Ask the students to make one cut into the outside border of the plate and then cut out the round center. The center will be the body of the Apatosaurus. Then cut two small pieces from the border and staple them onto the body to make legs. Cut the remaining border into two equal halves. Staple one half to the body, curving upward, to make the tail. Staple the other piece to the other side of the body, curving downward, to make the head and neck. Use markers or "wiggly eyes" for the eyes and make a mouth with markers. Then the student may color or paint their apatosaurus. July 2008 4 Activity ideas obtained from ACES staff and public domain materials Guilford County Schools ACES Program It’s a Whatasaurus?? Scientists use Greek and Latin prefixes and suffixes to name new dinosaurs. Use the lists below to let children create and name their own imaginary dinosaurs. For instance, you could combine: tri (three), oculo (eye), retro (backward), pteryx (wing). Maybe a Trioculoretropteryx had three eyes - one in the back of its head so it could see when it flew backwards!! Using the prefixes and suffixes below (and others that the children may already know), have the students think of a totally outrageous dinosaur. When they have named it they might want to share it with other kids in the group. Also, they might want to draw the creation - What does a 3 eyed-backward-flying dinosaur look like anyway?? Prefixes Suffixes aqua = water auri = ear brachio = arm coelo = hollow dasy = shaggy derma = skin diplo = double frigo = cold lalo = babbling mani = hand myo = mouselike odon = tooth nano = dwarf naso = nose ped, podo = foot pseudo = false sapro = rotten titano = gigantic ultra = beyond xeno = strange lepto = small, weak July 2008 cephalic = head ichthys = fish gnathus = jaw mimus = imitator pteryx = wing raptor = thief saurus = lizard spinax = spine, thorn spondylus = vertebrae 5 Activity ideas obtained from ACES staff and public domain materials