Unit Plan Template Unit Author First and Last Name: Samuel Dix School District: Middletown Public Schools School Name: Woodrow Wilson Middle School School City, State: Middletown, CT Unit Overview Unit Plan Title: Acids and Bases Curriculum-Framing Questions Essential Question How do Acids and Bases Affect You? Unit Questions What are Acids? What are Bases? How is the strength of an acid or a base measured? What is acid rain? Unit Summary: The purpose of this unit is to explore the properties of acids and bases and for students to see how relevant they are in their everyday lives. Students will be able to identify the four properties of an acid and the four properties of a base. Students will be able to compare and contrast the varied strengths of acids and bases through variety of lab scenarios. Students will also be able to identify acid rain as a direct problem of human technology. Subject Area(s): Click box(es) of the subject(s) that your Unit targets Business Education Engineering Home Economics Language Arts Music School to Career Social Studies Drama Foreign Language Industrial Technology Math Physical Education Science Technology Other: Other: Other: Grade Level: Click box(es) of the grade level(s) that your Unit targets K-2 6-8 ESL Gifted and Talented 3-5 9-12 Resource Other: INTEL® TEACH TO THE FUTURE with support from Microsoft ©2000 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved 1 Targeted State Frameworks/Content Standards/Benchmarks: Students will know the characteristic properties of matter and the relationship of these properties to structure and composition Students will understand the relationships among mathematics, science and technology and the way they affect and are affected by society. Student Objectives/Learning Outcomes: Use chemical formulas and equations to obtain and communicate information about chemical changes; Procedures: Day 1: Students will learn about the properties of acids by experiencing them through touch, taste, smell, and sight. Students will move in groups to stations set up in the classroom. After each group has completed all the stations, students will get back together as a class and come up with the properties of an acid. Day 2: Students will learn about the properties of bases by experiencing the through touch, taste, smell, and sight. Students will move in groups to stations set up in the classroom. After each group has completed all the stations, students will get back together as a class and come up with the properties of a base. Day 3: Students will examine the concepts of strength and concentration by testing several different substances using indicator paper. Students will then discuss as a class which of the substances are acidic and which of the substances are basic. Students will make a visual representation placing each of the substances in the appropriate space that accurately reflects its strength and concentration. Day 4: Students will perform an inquiry-based lab to discover the “Properties of an Antacid.” Students will design a process that includes; identification of a problem, hypothesis, procedure, experimentation plan, conclusion, and any observations. Students will have a list of equipment that is available to them. Day 5: Students will have a post-lab discussion where the results of the lab are shared. Students will discuss their process and give supporting reasons for their conclusions. Students will identify strengths and weakness in experimentation as well as identify errors and ways that the experiment could be improved. Day 6: Students will be introduced to the topic of “Acid Rain” as part of the STS activity. Students will be asked to imagine that they are lobbyist for tougher legislation on acid rain. Their assignment is to create a visual representation to convince their local legislators to pass tougher laws that pertain to acid rain. Students will prepare for this presentation by researching articles and forming opinions on the topic. Day 7: Students will create their visual project based on their research and opinion. INTEL® TEACH TO THE FUTURE with support from Microsoft ©2000 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved 2 Day 8: Students will present their projects which will be followed by a post activity discussion that gives students the opportunity to argue the pros and cons of having a factory built right next to their house. Day 9: Students will play science jeopardy to review for the unit assessment. Day 10: Students will take the written unit assessment that will ask them to apply the science concepts learned in the unit. Approximate Time Needed: This will be a unit done over 10 days with each class period being 45 minutes in length. Prerequisite Skills: 1. Students must have a basic understanding of chemistry including; types of chemical reactions, how molecules and atoms interact, the ability to identify physical and chemical change, and how atoms and molecules combine. 2. Students must be familiar with the process of inquiry-based science including; steps in the scientific method, techniques of experimentation, and an understanding of laboratory safety. Materials and Resources Required For Unit Technology – Hardware: (Click boxes of all equipment needed) Camera Laser Disk Computer(s) Printer Digital Camera Projection System DVD Player Scanner Internet Connection Television VCR Video Camera Video Conferencing Equip. Other: Technology – Software: (Click boxes of all software needed.) Database/Spreadsheet Image Processing Desktop Publishing Internet Web Browser E-mail Software Multimedia Encyclopedia on CD-ROM Web Page Development Word Processing Other: Printed Materials: Supplies: Textbook, articles, journals, worksheets, and magazines Acids: lemons, grapefruit, tomato juice, indicator paper, HCl Bases: soap, detergents, NaOH, indicator paper Antacids: Tums, Rolaids, Maylox, Generic Brand Antacids INTEL® TEACH TO THE FUTURE with support from Microsoft ©2000 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved 3 Chemtutor Acids and Bases http://www.chemtutor.com/acid.htm Internet Resources: Acids and Bases http://www.chem.uidaho.edu/~chem103/acidbase.html Acids and Bases and Ionic Reactions http://nobel.scas.bcit.ca/chem0010/unit10/10.3_strong_weak_bases.htm Others: None Accommodations for Differentiated Instruction Resource Student: Students will be paired with other students in the class for the group and lab activities. Students will have several ways in which they can complete their lab report and their presentation on acid rain. Non-Native English Speaker: Students may use the internet to access information in native language, they may use visual representations or they may use their peers. If there is a person experienced in that language ask them to assist in this students learning. Gifted Student: These students will be asked to be group leaders during labs and activity based learning. These students will also have the same basic rubric with other options attached to challenge their learning. Student Assessment: Key Word Search: Concept Assessment: Students will have review worksheets each night for homework that identifies and reinforces the content that was studied in class. Lab Assessment: Students will be expected to turn in a lab report that accurately reflects their observations, outcomes, and conclusions according to a guided rubric. STS Assessment: Students will be assessed on the content, layout, and creativity of their poster. Students will also be assessed on how well they present their ideas to the class. Observations: Student progress will be monitored and assessed on a daily basis with a check for understanding at the conclusion of each lesson. Acids, Bases, Strong and Weak Acids, Strong and Weak Bases, pH, Page 4 of 4