Chap13 Lecture 16 and 17: Practice with solved problems on page 448 Practice with problems on pages 450, #4 answers: Z no lactose, lactose / no lactose, lactose Y a= ++/-b= ++/++ c= --/-d= --/-e= ++/++ f= -+/-g-+/-+ and: Would the following genotypes for the E. coli lac operon be non-inducible (non-ind), inducible (ind), or constitutive (con) for beta-galactosidase production? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) I-P+O+ZI+P+OCZI-P+O+Z-/I+P+O+Z+ I+P+OCZ-/I+P+O+Z+ ISP+O+Z+ I+P-O+Z+ Answer: (a) non-ind (b) non-ind (c) ind (d) ind (e) non-ind (f) non-ind If willing, students can go on and try to solve the challenging problem 12 on page 450 (no answer provided here). --------------------------------------Chap 16 lectures 18 and 19 Practice with solved problems on page 548 Chap 16, Lectures 18-19: problems - Which of the following karyotypes provide evidence that somatic sex determination mechanisms are different in Drosophila and mammals? T F (a) XX T F (b) XXY T F (c) XY T F (d) XO T F (e) Individuals with a mixture of XX and XY cells Answer: (a) False; (b) True; (c) False; (d) True; (e) True - Based on the characteristics of the following Drosophila developmental mutants, assign each of the mutant genes to one of the following categories: homeotic gene, maternal-effect gene, or segmentation gene. Mutant strain #1 Homozygous females are normal but produce larvae that have a head at each end and no posterior ends. #2 Affected flies have wings growing out of their heads in place of eyes. Homeotic Maternal Effect Segmentation #3 Homozygotes have shortened thoracic regions, a normal number of abdominal segments, but lack the second and third pair of legs. Homeotic Maternal Effect Segmentation #4 The antennapedia mutant Homeotic Maternal Effect Segmentation Answer: #1: Maternal Effect #2: Homeotic #3: Segmentation #4: Homeotic - Type of gene? (Circle the best answer) Homeotic Maternal Effect Segmentation