1 Ultimate Marriage Buster A study commissioned by the Marriage Project at Rutgers University found that 80% of young people say their number-one priority is a lasting marriage. Surely every marriage should begin with soaring hopes and expectations for a lifetime of love. Your wedding day should be the day when your dreams come true. So why are so many marital dreams turning into the nightmare of divorce? Reasons abound for the multitude of marital breakups occurring all around us. One particular contributor to divorce stands out above all others. This ultimate marriage buster is contraception, embraced by 97% of young married couples even though it threatens the core of their marital relationship. 500% increase in the Divorce Rate The divorce rate has increased 500% since the ultimate marriage buster started gaining popular acceptance early in the 20 th century. The ultimate marriage buster was given a big boost by medical technology in the1960s, and the divorce rate has doubled since then. In fact, the divorce rate for new marriages hovers at 50%. In stark contrast, those married couples wise enough to keep the marriage buster out of their bedrooms have a divorce rate fewer than 5%. Divorce has become a national concern. [Government leaders, social agencies, university researchers, church leaders and marital counselors are diligently searching for ways to improve marital stability. Individual Americans are spending more than a hundred million dollars every year on books, tapes, seminars and therapy in an attempt to discover the secret glue that will hold contemporary marriages together.] Strangely absent in our national search for marital stability is a public recognition and identification of the practice of artificial birth control as the ultimate buster of modern marriage. Why does avoiding the ultimate marriage buster cause the probability of divorce to plummet from 50% to less than 5%? To answer this critical question, you must know something about the uniqueness of marital love between spouses. Marital Love Involves the Innermost Being of Husband and Wife 2 If asked, millions of Americans probably couldn’t answer the question, “What’s the difference between two animals copulating (in heat) and a husband and wife expressing love in the marital embrace?” Yet the difference is deeply significant. While animal copulation is something purely biological, marital love is much, much more. Listen carefully to what the Catechism says: Sexuality, by means of which man and woman give themselves to one another through the acts, which are proper and exclusive to spouses, is not something simply biological, but concerns the innermost being of the human person as such. It is realized in a truly human way only if it is an integral part of the love by which a man and woman commit themselves totally to one another until death (CCC 2361, quoting Familiaris Consortio #11). Total Giving in Marital Love Marital love is expressed in the total giving of oneself – body, mind, and heart – to one’s spouse. This profound union goes beyond just the union of bodies. It is the complete union of persons joining the innermost cores of their being. That’s why the Catechism goes on to say that “Conjugal love involves a totality, in which all the elements of the person enter – appeal of the body and instinct, power of feeling and affectivity, aspiration of the spirit and of will. It aims at a deeply personal unity, a unity that, beyond union in one flesh, leads to forming one heart and soul; it demands indissolubility and faithfulness in definitive mutual giving; and it is open to fertility (CCC 1643 quoting FC #13). The Berlin Wall Between Spouses Artificial birth control erects a Berlin Wall between spouses, frustrating the intimate union of marriage. Artificial birth control speaks in silent language, “I give you some of myself, maybe even most of myself, but not all of myself.” This partial giving creates a corrosive selfishness at the core of your marital union. In contrast, genuine marital love, expressed in a sacred language of the body, says, “I give you myself – all of myself – without reservation.” What happens when marital love is expressed in this total, self-giving manner? The Catechism describes it this way: “The acts in marriage by which the intimate and chaste union of the spouses takes place are noble and honorable; the truly human 3 performance of these acts fosters the self-giving they signify and enriches the spouses in joy and gratitude” (CCC 2362, quoting GS 49.2). Breaking Commandments Leads to Broken Marriages By practicing artificial birth control, couples not only shut out their love for each other; they also damage their relationship with God. Breaking God’s commands in marriage results in a multitude of broken marriages. Since the first marriage in the Garden of Eden, God has commanded two purposes for marriage: love making (the unitive: “the two shall become one flesh,” Gen 2:24) and life giving (the procreative: “be fruitful and multiply,” Gen 1:28). Just as it is with the damage from cohabitation, when we engage in practices at odds with our Creator’s design, things break. When we sever the bond of love making from life giving, marriages break – by the millions. The Twofold Purpose of Marriage The Catechism continues this original teaching on marriage: The spouses’ union achieves the twofold end of marriage: the good of the spouses themselves and the transmission of life. These two meanings or values of marriage cannot be separated without altering the couple’s spiritual life and compromising the goods of marriage and the future of the family. So the Church … teaches “each and every marriage act must remain open to the transmission of life.” “This particular doctrine, expounded on numerous occasions by the Magisterium, is based on the inseparable connection, established by God, which man on his own initiative may not break, between the unitive significance and the procreative significance which are both inherent to the marriage act” (CCC 2363 and 2366, quoting Humanae Vitae 11-12). Christian morality thus forbids sterilization (vasectomies or tubal ligations), contraceptive devices, and acts consciously intended to interrupt coitus and thwart procreation. An Ecumenical Morality – until Recently 4 [For nineteen out of the past twenty centuries, all Christian denominations forbade these practices as gravely sinful. Most people today are surprised to learn that all the major Protestant leaders such as Martin Luther, John Calvin and John Wesley taught that artificial contraception and unnatural acts to thwart procreation destroyed the souls of those engaging in such practices (see Charles Provan, The Bible and Birth Control, Monongahela, PA: Zimmer Printing, 1989, pp. 69-92).] Natural Family Planning The sacredness of the marital union is not violated when couples enjoy their embrace during infertile times. So if there are serious reasons to limit or space births, couples can morally practice what is called Natural Family Planning (NFP). When used for proper reasons, Natural Family Planning does not violate the twofold ends of marriage (love making and live giving). The trustworthy teaching of the papal encyclical Humanae Vitae (Of Human Life) says: “If then, there are serious motives to space out births … it is then licit to take into account the natural rhythms immanent in the generative functions, for the use of marriage in the infecund (infertile) periods only, and in this way to regulate birth without offending the moral principles which have been recalled earlier (HV 16). A first-rate premarital training program should regard thorough training in Natural Family Planning as important as communication, compatibility, and family finances. Some premarital classes devote only a few minutes to NFP. Other classes completely ignore the topic. Both of these approaches are huge mistakes. I encourage every young couple here to make certain that you have NFP training, even if you have to go outside your premarital classes to get it. NFP classes are taught throughout the country by competent couples. Christians during the twentieth century were foolish enough to imagine that abandoning God’s design for marital love would bring liberation and happiness. I encourage every young person here considering marriage, to be certain that you have a solemn agreement with your fiancé to keep the ultimate marriage buster completely out of your marriage. You don’t want to repeat the last century’s mistakes. 5 [This material comes from Steve Wood’s, The ABCs of Choosing a Good Husband, and Family Life Center Publications, 2000.]