Sickness and illness EYFS 3.42 Children should not be left at nursery if they are unwell. If a child is unwell then they will prefer to be at home with their parent(s) rather than at nursery with their peers. We will follow these procedures to ensure the welfare of all children within the nursery: If a child becomes ill during the nursery day, their parent(s) will be contacted and asked to pick their child up as soon as possible. During this time the child will be cared for in a quiet, calm area with their key person. In the case of a child coming up in a rash, we may ask you to collect your child and get them seen by a doctor for advice as whether is it infectious or not. Should a child have an infectious disease, such as an eye/ear infection or sickness and diarrhoea, they should not return to nursery until they have been clear for at least 48 hours. It is vital that we follow the advice given to us by our registering authority and exclude specific contagious conditions, e.g. sickness and diarrhoea, conjunctivitis, Hand, foot and mouth, Oral Thrush and chicken pox to protect other children in the nursery. Illnesses of this nature are very contagious and it is exceedingly unfair to expose other children to the risk of an infection. If a contagious infection is identified in the nursery, parents will be informed to enable them to spot the early signs of this illness. All equipment and resources that may have come into contact with a contagious child will be cleaned and sterilised thoroughly to reduce the spread of infection. It is important that children are not subjected to the rigours of the nursery day, which requires socialising with other children and being part of a group setting, when they have first become ill and require a course of antibiotics. Our policy, therefore, is to exclude children on antibiotics for the first 48 hours of the course (unless this is part of an on going care plan to treat individual medical conditions e.g. asthma and the child is not unwell) The nursery has the right to refuse admission to a child who is unwell. This decision will be taken by the manager on duty and is non-negotiable Information/posters about head lice are readily available and all parents are requested to regularly check their children’s hair. If a parent finds that their child has head lice we would be grateful if they could inform the nursery so that other parents can be alerted to check their child’s hair. Meningitis procedure If a parent informs the nursery that their child has meningitis, the nursery manager should contact the Infection Control (IC) Nurse for their area, and Ofsted. The IC Nurse will give guidance and support in each individual case. If parents do not inform the nursery, we will be contacted directly by the IC Nurse and the appropriate support will be given. Allergies and allergic reactions At Rascals we are aware that children can have allergies which may cause allergic reactions. We will follow this policy to ensure allergic reactions are minimised or where possible prevented and staff are fully aware of how to support a child who may be having an allergic reaction. Staff will be made aware of the signs and symptoms of a possible allergic reaction in case of an unknown or first reaction in a child. These may include a rash or hives, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhoea, itchy skin, runny eyes, shortness of breath, chest pain, swelling of the mouth or tongue, swelling to the airways to the lungs, wheezing and anaphylaxis Information will be passed on by parents from the registration form regarding allergic reactions and allergies and must be shared with all staff in the nursery The nursery manager must carry out a full Allergy Risk Assessment Procedure with the parent prior to the child starting the nursery. The information must then be shared with all staff The manager, nursery cook and parents will work together to ensure a child with specific food allergies receives no food at nursery that may harm them. This may include designing an appropriate menu or substituting specific meals on the current nursery menu If a child has an allergic reaction to food, a bee sting, plant etc. a first aid trained member of staff will act quickly and administer the appropriate treatment. Parents must be informed and it must be recorded in the incident book If this treatment requires specialist treatment, e.g. an epipen, then at least two members of staff working directly with the child and the manager will receive specific medical training to be able to administer the treatment to each individual child A sick child above all needs their family; therefore every effort should be made to contact a family member as soon as possible If the allergic reaction is severe a member of staff will summon an ambulance immediately. We WILL NOT attempt to transport the sick/injured child in our own vehicles Whilst waiting for the ambulance, we will contact the emergency contact and arrange to meet them at the hospital A senior member of staff must accompany the child and collect together registration forms, relevant medication sheets, medication and child’s comforter Staff must remain calm at all times; children who witness an allergic reaction may well be affected by it and may need lots of cuddles and reassurance All incidents will be recorded, shared and signed by parents at the earliest opportunity. Infection control Viruses and infections can be easily passed from person to person by breathing in air containing the virus which is produced when an infected person talks, coughs or sneezes. It can also spread through hand/face contact after touching a person or surface contaminated with viruses. The best way to prevent a virus or infection from moving around the nursery environment is to maintain high hygiene standards in the nursery. To do this we will follow the guidance below: Ensure all children use tissues when coughing and sneezing to catch all germs Ensure all tissues are disposed of in a hygienic way and all children and staff wash their hands once the tissue is disposed of Encourage all children to do the above by discussing the need for good hygiene procedures in helping them to stay healthy Staff will all wear the appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when changing nappies, toileting children and dealing with any other bodily fluids. All potties and changing mats are cleaned and sterilised before and after each use Toilets are cleaned at least twice daily Staff are to remind children to wash their hands before eating, after visiting the toilet, playing outside or being in contact with any animal and explain the reasons for this All toys, equipment and resources will be cleaned on a regular basis and using antibacterial cleanser or through washing in the washing machine All equipment used by babies and toddlers will be washed or cleaned as and when they need it – this includes when the children have placed it in their mouth If a dummy or bottle falls on the floor or is picked up by another child, this is cleaned immediately and sterilised where necessary Individual bedding will be used by children and labelled. This will be washed at least once a week and not used for any other child All staff and children will be required to wear specific indoor shoes or slippers whilst inside the rooms When children are ill we will follow the sickness and illness policy to prevent the spread of any infection in the nursery. Staff are also requested to stay at home if they are contagious The nursery manager retains the right of refusal of all children, parents, staff and visitors who are deemed contagious and may impact on the welfare of the rest of the nursery Parents will be made aware of the need for these procedures in order for them to follow these guidelines whilst in the nursery The nursery will ensure stocks of tissues, hand washing equipment, cleaning materials and sterilising fluid are maintained at all times and increased during the winter months or when flu and cold germs are circulating. This policy was adopted at a meeting at Rascals Day Nursery Held on 27th July 2015 Date to be reviewed 27th July 2016 Signed on behalf of Rascals Position Manager