Ectopic expression of AtICE1and OsICE1 transcription factor delays stress-induced senescence and improves tolerance to abiotic stresses in tobacco Journal name: Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology Nagaveni Budhagatapalli1, Rama Narasimhan1, Jeyaraman Rajaraman1, Chinnusamy Viswanathan2 and Karaba N Nataraja1* 1 Department of Crop Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bangalore, 560 065, Karnataka, India. 2 Division of Plant Physiology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, 110 012, Delhi, India. *Corresponding author: Karaba N Nataraja Department of Crop Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bangalore, 560 065, Karnataka, India Telephone: 918023636713 Telefax: 918023636713 nataraja_karaba@yahoo.com; nnkaraba@uasbagalore.edu.in Supplementary table: List of primers used in the study Primers Sequences (5’-3’) a. Used for cloning the gene (with attB flanking sequence underlined) OsICE1 F-GGGGACAAGTTTGTACAAAAAAGCAGGCTGGGACTCCTCTTCTCTTCTC R-GGGGACCACTTTGTACAAGAAAGCTGGGTCCCAGTTACATCATCATCA AtICE1 F-GGGGACAAGTTTGTACAAAAAAGCAGGCTCATGAAATCCTCGTGATTCTAC R-GGGGACCACTTTGTACAAGAAAGCTGGGTGTATCCAACAACAACAACCT b. Used for expression studies OsICE1 F-TTGAGGGCTCTCGACAGCCTT R-TCTGAAGGCCAGCAGAGTGCAG AtICE1 F-GACCGGGTCTGTTGCTCGCTACCA R-ACCAGCATACCCTGCTGTATCGA c. ICE1 downstream gene primers with their respective tobacco locus ID in brackets HSF1 (TC5803) COR47 (TC4052) ERD10 (TC5349) WRKY6 (TC3961) HVA22 (TC5661) EREBP3 (TC9256) Actin F-CAGCTGGTGGAAAGTCCGTGG R-AGCTTCTCGTTTTCGTCCGACAA F-ATGAGAAGGCAGAGGACACAGC R-CAGTCTTTGAGTGGTATCGTGGT F-ACACCACTGGCATACTTGGTGG R-ATCGTCTTTGTGACCTCCTGGCAA F-TTGTAGTTCAAACCACAAGCGAC R-TCATGAGAAGCTCGTTCCACG F-ACTAGAGGGCTTGTGCTGGTCTTT R-GTCTCATGCCTTAACACTACGGGT F-TCACCGACGGAGAATCAGAGCCCA R-CCAACTTCCCCAGAACGGCGA F- TCCATAATGAAGTGTGATGT R- GGCCCTGACTCGTCATACTC Supplementary Fig. 1 Development and molecular characterization of ICE1 tobacco transgenics. a T-DNA region of p7WG2.0-ICE1. RB: right border; LB: left border: CaMV35S –promoter; TCaMV35S – terminator, Npt II- neomycin phosphotransferase; AtICE1- Arabidopsis thaliana ICE1; OsICE1 – Oryza sativa ICE1. b RTPCR of ICE1 over-expressing tobacco lines along with actin gene (M-1kb marker, W-wild-type, 1-3 AtICE1 lines and 4-6 OsICE1 lines). c Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of ICE1 over-expressing tobacco lines represented as relative transcript levels and normalized with housekeeping gene actin. Supplementary Fig. 2 Response of transgenic tobacco plants expressing AtICE1 and OsICE1 to different stresses. Leaf discs were incubated in ethrel (1200ppm) for 42 h, chlorophyll content was estimated and used to calculate chlorophyll stability index (CSI, a). Similarly, leaf discs were incubated for 42 h in NaCl ( b), PEG 8000 (c) and MV (d) and cell membrane stability (CMS) was estimated. Data shown are mean of three replicates, error bars represents standard error and asterisks indicate the significance between WT and ICE1 over-expressed tobacco plants, as described by Student’s t test: *P<0.05, **P<0.005 and ***P<0.0001. Supplementary Fig. 3 RT-PCR of ICE1 target genes in WT and transgenic tobacco plants under drought stress. Expression analysis was carried out using leaf tissues collected from 30 d old plants exposed to drought stress by controlled irrigation for 20 d. M-1kb marker, W-wild-type, 1-3 AtICE1 lines and 4-6 OsICE1 lines.