The Journal of PHARMACOLOGY And Experimental Therapeutics A Publication of the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Vol. 306, No. 1 July 2003 Contents PERSPECTIVES IN PHARMACOLOGY Ontogenesis of /3-Adrenoceptor Signaling: Implications for Perinatal Physiology and for Fetal Effects of Tocolytic Drugs Theodore A. Slotkin, J. Todd Auman, and Frederic J. Seidler ABSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION, METABOLISM, AND EXCRETION Contribution of Organic Anion Transporter 3 (Slc22aS) to the Ryota Kikuchi, Hiroyuki Kusuhara, Elimination of /j-Aminohippuric Acid and Benzylpenicillin Daisuke Sugiyama, and Yuichi Sugiyama across the Blood-Brain Barrier 51 Transfer of L-a-Acetylmethadol (LAAM) and L-a-Acetyl-iVnormethadol (norLAAM) by the Perfused Human Placental Lobule Tatiana N. Nanovskaya, Sujal V. Deshmukh, Rachel Miles, Steve Burmaster, and Mahmoud S. Ahmed 205 The Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) Is the Main Catalyst of Efavirenz Primary and Secondary Metabolism: Implication for HIV/AIDS Therapy and Utility of Efavirenz as a Substrate Marker of CYP2B6 Catalytic Activity The Site-Specific Transport and Metabolism of Tacrolimus in Rat Small Intestine Bryan A. Ward, J Christopher Gorski, David R. Jones, Stephen D. Hall, David A. Flockhart, and Zeruesenay Desta 287 Shigeki Tamura, Yuji Tokunaga, Rinta Ibuki, Gordon L. Amidon, Hitoshi Sezaki, and Shinji Yamashita Rohini Ramakrishnan, Wing K. Cheung, Francis Farrell, Linda Joffee, and William J. Jusko Khadija Ouguerram, Thierry Magot, Yassine Zai'r, J. S. Marchini, Bernard Charbonnel, Herve Laouenan, and Michel Krempf 310 Pliarmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin after Intravenous and Subcutaneous Dose Administration in Cynomolgus Monkeys Effect of Atorvastatin on Apolipoprotein B100 Containing Lipoprotein Metabolism in Type-2 Diabetes BEHAVIORAL PHARMACOLOGY The Cannabinoid CB1 Antagonist iV-Piperidinyl-5-(4chloropheny 1) -1 -(2,4-dichloropheny 1) -4-methylpyrazole-3carboxamide (SR-141716A) Differentially Alters the Reinforcing Effects of Heroin under Continuous Reinforcement, Fixed Ratio, and Progressive Ratio Schedules of Drug Self-Administration in Rats Metabotropic Glutamate Subtype 5 Receptors Modulate Locomotor Activity and Sensorimotor Gating in Rodents Risperidone Attenuates the Discriminative-Stimulus Effects of ^-Amphetamine in Humans 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)2 Receptor Involvement in Acute 5-HT-Evoked Scratching but Not in Allergic Pruritus Induced by Dinitrofluorobenzene in Rats The Subtype-Selective Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonist SIB-1553A Improves Both Attention and Memory Components of a Spatial Working Memory Task in Chronic Low Dose l-Methyl-4-phenyl-l,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineTreated Monkeys 324 332 M. Solinas, L. V. Panlilio, K. Antoniou, L. A. Pappas, and S. R. Goldberg 93 Gene G. Kinney, Maryann Burno, Una C. Campbell, Lisa M. Hernandez, Dana Rodriguez, Linda J. Bristow, and P. Jeffrey Conn Craig R. Rush, William W. Stoops, Lon R. Hays, Paul E. A. Glaser, and Lon S. Hays Hiroshi Nojima and E. Carstens 116 J. S. Schneider, J. P. Tinker, F. Menzaghi, and G. K. Lloyd 195 245 401 CARDIOVASCULAR Enhancement of Angiogenesis by Endogenous Substance P Release and Neurokinin-1 Receptors During Neurogenic Inflammation Nitric Oxide Inhibitor iV'-Nitro-L-arginine Methyl Ester Potentiates Induction of Heme Oxygenase-1 in Kidney Ischemia/Reperfusion Model; A Novel Mechanism for Regulation of the Oxygenase BM-573, a Dual Thromboxane Synthase Inhibitor and Thromboxane Receptor Antagonist, Prevents Pig Myocardial Infarction Induced by Coronary Thrombosis Protective Effect of Chronic Vitamin C Treatment on Endothelial Function of Apolipoprotein E-Detlcient Mouse Carotid Artery Increased Endothelin-Induced Ca2+ Signaling, Tyrosine Phosphorylation, and Coronary Artery Disease in Diabetic Dyslipidemic Swine Are Prevented by Atorvastatin Differential Effects of Phosphodiesterase-Sensitive and Resistant Analogs of cAMP on Initiation of Contraction in Cardiac Ventricular Myocytes Helene C. Seegers, Vivienne C. Hood, 8 Bruce L. Kidd, Simon C. Cruwys, and David A. Walsh Robert D. Mayer, Xiaojun Wang, and Mahin D. Maines 43 S. Rolin, M. Petein, V. Tchana-Sato, J. M. Dogne, P. Benoit, B. Lambermont, A. Ghuysen, P. Kolh, and B. Masereel 59 Takuya Matsumoto, Livius V. d'Uscio, Daihiko Eguchi, Masahiko Akiyama, Leslie A. Smith, and Zvonimir S. Katusic 103 D. L. Lee, B. R. Wamhoff, L. C. Katwa, H. K. Reddy, D. J. Voelker, J. L. Dixon, and M. Sturek 132 Gregory R. Ferrier and Susan E. Howletl 166 Casilde Sesti, Motohiro Koyama, M. Johan Broekman, Aaron J. Marcus, and Roberto Levi 238 Mahmoud M. El-Mas and Abdel A. Abdel-Rahman 271 Ectonucleotidase in Sympathetic Nerve Endings Modulates ATP and Norepinephrine Exocytosis in Myocardial Ischemia Effects of Chronic Ethanol Feeding on Clonidine-Evoked Reductions in Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and Their Variability: Time-Domain Analyses CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR Evidence That Nuclear Factor-icB Activation Is Critical in Oxidant-Induced Disruption of the Microtubule Cytoskeleton and Barrier Integrity and That Its Inactivation Is Essential in Epidermal Growth Factor-Mediated Protection of the Monolayers of Intestinal Epithelia A. Banan, A. Farhadi, J. Z. Fields, E. Mutlu, L. Zhang, and A. Keshavarzian 13 Stephen Hsu, Wendy B. Bollag, Jill Lewis, Qin Huang, Baldev Singh, Mohamed Sharawy, Tetsuya Yamamoto, and George Schuster 29 Christoph H. Kindler, Matthias Paul, Hilary Zou, Canhui Liu, Bruce D. Winegar, Andrew T. Gray, and C. Spencer Yost 84 Green Tea Polyphenols Induce Differentiation and Proliferation in Epidermal Keratinocytes Amide Local Anesthetics Potently Inhibit the Human Tandem Pore Domain Background K + Channel TASK-2 (KCNK5) The Use of Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer 2 to Study Neuropeptide Y Receptor Agonist-Induced /3-Arrestin 2 Interaction ENDOCRINE AND REPRODUCTIVE Pharmacology of (2S,4Z)-iV-[(2S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenyletliyl]-4(methoxy imino)-1- [ (2' -methy 1[ 1,1' -biphenyl] -4-yl)carbonyl]-2pyrrolidinecarboxamide, a New Potent and Selective Nonpeptide Antagonist of the Oxytocin Receptor GASTROINTESTINAL, HEPATIC, PULMONARY, AND RENAL Toxicity of Acetaminophen, Salicylic Acid, and Caffeine for First-Passage Rat Renal Inner Medullary Collecting Duct Cells Ursodeoxycholate Reduces Ethinylestradiol Glucuronidation in the Rat: Role in Prevention of Estrogen-Induced Cholestasis Magnus M. Berglund, Douglas A. Schober, Michael A. Statnick, Patricia H. McDonald, and Donald R. Gehlert 147 Rocco Cirillo, Enrico Gillio Tos, Matthias K, Schwarz, Anna Quattropani, Alexander Scheer, Marc Missotten, Jerome Dorbais, Anthony Nichols, Francesco Borrelli, Claudio Giachetti, Lucia Golzio, Paolo Marinelli, Russell J. Thomas, Claude Chevillard, Florence Laurent, Karitie Portet, Claude Barberis, and Andre Chollet 253 Qi Cai, Natalia I. Dmitrieva, Luis F. Michea, Gerson Rocha, Douglas Ferguson, and Maurice B. Burg 35 Enrique J. Sanchez Pozzi, Fernando A. Crocenzi, Jose M. Pellegrino, Viviana A. Catania, Marcelo G. Luquita, Marcelo G. Roma, Emilio A. Rodriguez Garay, and Aldo D. Mottino 279 Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 and Common Therapeutics in a Murine Model of Ulcerative Colitis Marie-Claude L'Heureux and Patricia L. Brubaker 347 Uptake of Serotonin at the Apical and Basolateral Membranes of Human Intestinal Epithelial (Caco-2) Cells Occurs through the Neuronal Serotonin Transporter (SERT) Fatima Martel, Rosario Monteiro, and Clara Lemos 355 INFLAMMATION AND IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY Receptor-Mediated Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Interferon-/31a in Monkeys NEUROPHARMACOLOGY Functional Characterization of YM928, a Novel Noncompetitive a:-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-niethyl-4isoxazolepropionic Acid Receptor Antagonist Human Pharmacology of Ayahuasca: Subjective and Cardiovascular Effects, Monoamine Metabolite Excretion, and Pharmacokinetics Converging Protein Kinase Pathways Mediate Adenylyl Cyclase Superactivation upon Chronic 6-Opioid Agonist Treatment Donald E. Mager, Berend Neuteboom, Constantinos Efthymiopoulos, Alain Munafo, and William J. Jusko 262 Kazushige Ohno, Rie Tsutsumi, Naoyuki Matsumoto, Hiroshi Yamashita, Yoko Amada, Jun-Ichi Shishikura, Hiroshi Inami Shin-Ichi Yatsugi, Masaraichi Okada, Shuichi Sakamoto, and Tokio Yamaguchi 66 Jordi Riba, Marta Valle, Gloria Urbano, Mercedes Yritia, Adelaida Morte, and Manel J. Barbanoj 73 Eva V. Varga, Marc K. Rubenzik, Dagmar Stropova, Masano Sugiyama, Vanessa Grife, Victor J. Hruby, Kenner C. Rice, William R. Roeske, and Henry 1. Yamamura 109 Multidrug Resistance Protein MRP2 Contributes to BloodBrain Barrier Function and Restricts Antiepileptic Drug Activity Heidrun Potschka, Maren Fedrowitz, and Wolfgang Loscher 124 Nocistatin and Prepro-Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ 160-187 Cause Nociception through Activation of GUo in CapsaicinSensitive and of Gs in Capsaicin-Insensitive Nociceptors, Respectively Studies of fx-, K-, and S-Opioid Receptor Density and G Protein Activation in the Cortex and Thalamus of Monkeys Makoto Inoue, Toshiko Kawashima, Richard G. Allen, and Hiroshi Ueda 141 M. C. H. Ko, H. Lee, C. Harrison, M. J. Clark, H. F. Song, N. N. Naughton, J. H. Woods, and J. R. Traynor 179 Effect of /V-(4-Acetyl-l-piperazinyl)-/Niluorobenzamide Monohydrate (FK960), an Antidementia Drug with a Novel Mechanism of Action, on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and Glucose Metabolism in Aged Rhesus Macaques Studied with Positron Emission Tomography Akihiro Noda, Hiroyuki Takamatsu, Nobuya Matsuoka, Satosbi Koyama, Hideo Tsukada, and Shintaro Nishimura 213 Inhibitors of Cyclooxygenase-2, but Not Cyclooxygenase-1 Provide Structural and Functional Protection against Quinolinic Acid-Induced Neurodegeneration Heather C. Salzberg-Brenhouse, Er-Yun Chen, Dwaine F. Emerich, Sam Baldwin, Ken Hogeland, Sharon Ranelli, Denise Lafreniere, Brigido Perdomo, Leah Novak, Theodora Kladis, Karen Fu, Anthony S. Basile, Jeffrey H. Kordower, and Raymond T. Bartus 218 Evaluation of the Ocular Hypotensive Response of Serotonin 5HT,A and 5-HT2 Receptor Ligands in Conscious Ocular Hypertensive Cynomolgus Monkeys Jesse A. May, Marsha A. McLaughlin, Najam A. Sharif, Mark R. Hellberg, and Thomas R. Dean 301 Distinct Recognition of Substrates by the Human and Drosophila Serotonin Transporters Synthesis and Characterization of NESS 0327: A Novel Putative Antagonist of the CB, Cannabinoid Receptor G. J. Rodriguez, D. L. Roman, K. J. White, D. E. Nichols, and E. L. Barker 338 Stefania Ruiu, Gerard A. Pinna, Giorgio Marchese, Jean-Mario Mussinu, Pierluigi Saba, Simone Tambaro, Paola Casti, Romina Vargiu, and Luca Pani 363 Christophe Rousselle, Philippe Clair, Maria Smirnova, Yuri Kolesnikov, Gavril W. Pasternak, Stephanie Gac-Breton, Anthony R. Rees, Jean-Michel Scherrmann, and Jamal Temsamani 371 Kenneth J. Valenzano, Elfrida R. Grant, Gang Wu, Mohamed Hachicha, Lori Schmid, Laykea Tafesse, Qun Sun, Yakov Rotshteyn, Joseph Francis, James Limbcris, Shiazah Malik, Edward R. Whittemore, and Dianne Hodges 377 James D. Pomonis, James E. Harrison, Lilly Mark, David R. Bristol, Kenneth J. Valenzano, and Katharine Walker 387 Improved Brain Uptake and Pharmacological Activity of Dalargin Using a Peptide-Vector-Mediated Strategy Af-(4-Tertiarybutylphenyl)-4-(3-chloropyridin-2yl)tetrahydropyrazine-l(2//)-carbox-amide (BCTC), a Novel, Orally Effective Vanilloid Receptor 1 Antagonist with Analgesic Properties: I. In Vitro Characterization and Pharmacokinetic Properties iV-(4-Tertiarybutylphenyl)-4-(3-cholorphyridin-2yl)tetrahydropyrazine-l(2#)-carbox-amide (BCTC), a Novel, Orally Effective Vanilloid Receptor 1 Antagonist with Analgesic Properties: II. In Vivo Characterization in Rat Models of Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain Buprenorphine Blocks e- and jn-Opioid Receptor-Mediated Antinociception in the Mouse Hirokazu Mizoguchi, Amanda Spaulding, Randy LeHermann, Hsiang-En Wu, Hiroshi Nagase, and Leon F. Tseng 394 SSR591813, a Novel Selective and Partial « 4/32 Nicotinic Receptor Agonist with Potential as an Aid to Smoking Cessation C. Cohen, O. E. Bergis, F. Galli, A. W. Lochead, S. Jegham, B. Biton, J. Leonardon, P. Avenet, F. Sgard, F. Besnard, D. Graham, A. Coste, A. Oblin, O. Curet, C. Voltz, A. Gardes, D. Caille, G. Perrault, P. George, P. Soubrie, and B. Scatton 407 Grazyna Nowak 157 Ten Wadsworth, Hataya Poonyagariyagorn, Elinore Sullivan, Dennis Koop, and Charles E. Roselli John Farrell, Dean J. Naisbitt, Nicola S. Drummond, Jan P. H. Depta, F. Javier Vilar, Munir Pirmohamed, and B. Kevin Park 187 229 Kyoji Morita, Hideki Arimochi, and Yoshinari Ohnishi 317 TOXICOLOGY Protein Kinase C Mediates Repair of Mitochondrial and Transport Functions after Toxicant-Induced Injury in Renal Cells In Vivo Effect of PC-SPES on Prostate Growth and Hepatic CYP3A Expression in Rats Characterization of Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole Metabolite-Specific T-Cell Responses in Animals and Humans In Vitro Cytotoxicity of 4-Methylcatechol in Murine Tumor Cells: Induction of Apoptotic Cell Death by Extracellular ProOxidant Action ERRATUM Correction to "Nitric Oxide-Donating Nonsteroidal AntiInflammatory Drugs Inhibit the Growth of Various Cultured Human Cancer Cells: Evidence of a Tissue Type-Independent Effect" 421