{The Honorable ….} The United States {Senate/House of Representatives} Dear {Congressman/Senator …} As a scientist specializing in high energy density (HED) research in {your state}, I would like to thank you for your support of many important physical science research programs in recent years. I hope that you will continue your support for the scientific enterprise of our country by supporting full funding of the presidential request of $5.3 B for the Department of Energy’s Office of Science (DOE OFES) and $7.7 B for the National Science Foundation (NSF). In the highly competitive world of today this funding is critical to both our economy and national security by maintaining our leadership in technological and scientific innovation. I am a member of the High Energy Density Science Association (HEDSA). HEDSA is an organization of research scientists at universities and in the private sector from across the country ,dedicated to ensuring that US leadership in the emerging field of high-energy-density science is maintained. High energy density science is the study of matter at extreme conditions of temperature, density and pressure. Such conditions for example are found in stars, the interior of planets and in nuclear weapons. Since its inception in 2006, 435 scientists have joined HEDSA. This growth is a reflection of the successes of HED science, and it is due to recognition of its importance by the DOE, NSF, and the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA). High energy density science is of particular importance to national security through its contributions to the Stockpile Stewardship Program of the NNSA. As with nuclear energy, high performance computing and space exploitation whose early development was motivated by national security, HEDP science also contributes to the long term development of inertial fusion energy, of which the US is also the global leader. Although a great deal of HED science was originated in our National Laboratories, a vigorous HED research community outside the National Laboratories has emerged and is essential for its continuing success. The more basic and extensively peer-reviewed research conducted by universities and small businesses compliments the large scale, program oriented research conducted by the National Laboratories. This peer-reviewed, basic science assures that the best, innovative ideas will underlie future programs at the National Laboratories. The HED program also attracts and trains students in the scientific disciplines central to Stockpile Stewardship. Many of these students enter the Laboratories, universities and industry and continue to contribute to our national and economic security. Peer-reviewed HED research programs are conducted on a number of domestic facilities including the major facilities constructed by NNSA: The National Ignition Facility (NIF) in California, the Z accelerator in New Mexico and the OMEGA lasers in New York. The HED program provides funding for academic and private sector researchers so that they have access to these world leading capabilities. Unfortunately, despite all of these benefits the President’s 2016 budget does not support continuation of this program. In the 2015 Federal Budget, the Congress funded $13.1M for the joint NNSA and Office of Fusion Energy Sciences (OFES) HED research Program. The HED program involves multi-year research activities- typically three-year awards. The program budget was precipitously cut in 2013 from the level $25.3M in 2012 and has been far below the level needed to fund recommended grant applicants for three straight years. Elimination of funding in 2016 would have severe consequences and place the program in great jeopardy. Therefore, I urge you to support funding for peer-reviewed HED research on par with the level enacted by congress in 2015, by fully reenacting a minimum of $13.1M for the joint NNSA/OFES High Energy Density Laboratory Plasmas Program. Please contact the Chair and ranking Minority Member of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development {Congressman Mike Simpson and Congresswoman Marcey Kaptur; Senators Lamar Alexander and Dianne Feinstein} and let them know that you support continuing funding for this strategically important area of research. Thank you very much for your consideration. Yours truly,