Life Science - End of the Year Test Study Guide Name: What is Science Scientific Method Hypothesis Manipulated variable Responding variable Control Theory Characteristics of Life Stimulus Response Spontaneous Generation Energy source Cell theory Animal cell Plant cell Magnification Cell wall Cell membrane Chromatin Mitochondria Ribosome Osmosis Diffusion Active transport Passive transport Properties of water Eukaryotic Prokaryotic Photosynthesis Respiration Mitosis Meiosis Cytokinesis Genetics DNA RNA Alleles Chromosome Hybrid Purebred Dominant Recessive Punnett squares Phenotype Genotype Homozygous Herterozygous Sex cells Mutations XX XY Carrier Pedigree Kayotype Evolution Species Darwin’s finches Natural selection Relative dating Absolute dating Extinct Gradualism Punctuated equilibria Homologous structures Classification Taxonomy Binomial nomenclature Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Autotroph Heterothroph Decomposers Parasites Hosts Producer Consumer Unicellular Multicellular Plants Spores Cuticle Vascular tissue Fronds Moss Angiosperm Gymnosperm Seed Fruit Dicot Monocot Pistil Stigma Style Ovary Stamen Filament Anther Tropism Leaves and stems Bacteria and Viruses Binary fission Archebacteria Eubacteria Antibiotics Vaccines Protists Sarcodines Flagellates Ciliates Unicellular Multicellular Fungi Hyphae Spores Sac Club Imperfect Animals Tissue Organ System Vertebrate Invertebrate Predator Prey Radial symmetry Bilateral symmetry Sponges/Cnidarians Filter feeder Porifera Polyp Medusa Coral Collar cells Spicules Osculum Worms/Echinoderms Platyhelminthes Annelida Nematode Open circulatory system Types of digestive systems Setae Crop Gizzard Tube feet Mollusks Mantle Radula Gastropod Cephalopod Bivalves Arthropods Exoskeleton Crustaceans Arachnids Insects Molting Metamorphosis Fish Ectotherms Agnatha Chondrichthyes Osteichthyes Lamprey Swim bladder Gills Single loop circulation Amphibians/Reptiles Gills Lungs Jelly like eggs Leathery eggs Heart chambers Double loop circulation Scales Birds/Mammals Rigid eggs Air sacs Feathers Crop Gizzard Lift Placental Monotreme Marsupial Diaphragm Fur/hair Teeth Ecology Biotic Abiotic Population Community Immigration Emigration Niche Competition Symbiosis Biome Estuary Pioneer species Succession Limiting factors Food chain/web Decomposer