Quarter 1: Teacher Checklist Fifth Grade – Science First Quarter Life Science Criteria / Performance Indicators 1 2 3 4 S5L1 Students will classify organisms into groups and relate how they determined the groups with how and why scientists use classification. a. Demonstrate how animals are sorted into groups (vertebrate and invertebrate) and how vertebrates are sorted into groups (fish, amphibian, reptile, bird, and mammal). Prior Learning: This is new learning. Define vertebrate and invertebrate Sort animals into vertebrates and invertebrates Evaluate similarities and differences of animals to group them Determine criteria of vertebrate groups of fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, or mammals Sort vertebrates into fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, or mammals b. Demonstrate how plants are sorted into groups Prior Learning: This is new learning. Identify the two main groups of plants Explain differences between the groups of plants Demonstrate how plants are sorted into groups S5L2 Students will recognize that offspring can resemble parents in inherited traits and learned behaviors. a. Compare and contrast the characteristics of learned behaviors and of inherited traits. Prior Learning: This is new learning. Define trait Explain the difference between a learned behavior and an inherited trait b. Discuss what a gene is and the role genes play in the transfer of traits. Teacher note: Be sensitive to this topic since biological parents may be unavailable. Prior Learning: This is new learning. Define gene Understand that physical traits are inherited from parents Understand that genes contain hereditary information which is passed from parent to offspring Understand that each parent contributes and equal amount of hereditary information to the offspring Credit for Templates: From Standards to Rubrics in 6 Steps: Tools for Assessing Student Learning, K-8 Written by Kay Burke and published by Corwin Press http://www.corwinpress.com Troup County Schools 2014 Teacher Checklist Science 1st Quarter 1 Explain how traits of an organism can be predicted by knowing the traits of the parent S5L3 Students will diagram and label parts of various cells (plant, animal, single celled, multicelled). a. Use magnifiers such as microscopes or hand lenses to observe cells and their structure. Prior Learning: This is new learning. Understand that many cells cannot be seen with the naked eye Use microscopes or hand lenses to observe cells Observe the structure of different cells Use a microscope to observe, illustrate, and label a plant and animal cell b. Identify parts of a plant cell (membrane, wall, cytoplasm, nucleus, chloroplasts) and of an animal cell (membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus) and determine the function of the parts. Prior Learning: This is new learning. Understand that animal and plant cells are structured differently Compare/contrast the parts of plant/animal cells Label the membrane, wall, cytoplasm, nucleus, and chloroplasts of a plant cell Label the organelles of an animal cell (membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus) Summarize the function of the parts of a plant cell (membrane, wall, cytoplasm, nucleus, chloroplasts) Summarize the function of the parts of an animal cell (membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus) Explain the role and function of cells as the basis for all living things c. Explain how cells in multi-celled organisms are similar and different in structure and function to single-celled organisms. Prior Learning: This is new learning. Understand that organisms can be single-celled or multi-celled Compare/contrast the structure of single-celled and multi-celled organisms Compare/contrast the function of single-celled and multi-celled organisms S5L4 Students will relate how microorganisms benefit or harm larger organisms. a. Identify beneficial organisms and explain why they are beneficial Prior Learning: This is new learning. Define microorganism Identify beneficial organisms Explain how microorganisms can be beneficial Credit for Templates: From Standards to Rubrics in 6 Steps: Tools for Assessing Student Learning, K-8 Written by Kay Burke and published by Corwin Press http://www.corwinpress.com Troup County Schools 2014 Teacher Checklist Science 1st Quarter 2 b. Identify harmful organisms and explain why the are harmful Prior Learning: This is new learning. Identify harmful organisms Explain how microorganisms can be harmful Explain how harmful microorganisms can be controlled Remember to teach the standard until you have dispelled common misconceptions. Misconceptions for L1: MISCONCEPTIONS: 1. Insects are not animals. PROPER CONCEPTIONS: 1. Insects are part of the animal kingdom 2. All animals in the aquatic (water) environment are classified as fish. 2. There are aquatic animals that are classified as mammals, invertebrates, etc. 3. Amphibians and reptiles are part of the same group. 3. Amphibians and reptiles are grouped separately because of their characteristics. Amphibian’s eggs do not have a hard shell like reptile eggs. Amphibians have thin skin that has evolved to absorb water through their skin whereas retiles have a thick, scaly, dry skin to keep moisture in. Amphibians start out in the water then move to land. Most reptiles live all their life on land. Because of their characteristics, sea turtles are reptiles not fish or amphibians. 4. Toads and frogs are the same. 4. Warts are caused by human viruses not from the skin of a frog or a toad. 5. Snakes are not vertebrates. 5. Snakes skeletal structure is composed of hundreds of vertebrae with a pair of ribs to go along with each. 6. Human beings are not animals. 6. Human beings are classified as mammals which are part of the animal kingdom. 7. Mushrooms are plants. 7. Mushrooms are not autotrophs (they do not make their own food) therefore they are not part of the plant kingdom. 8. Grass is not a plant. 8. Grass has all of the characteristics of a plant therefore it is grouped in the plant kingdom. Credit for Templates: From Standards to Rubrics in 6 Steps: Tools for Assessing Student Learning, K-8 Written by Kay Burke and published by Corwin Press http://www.corwinpress.com Troup County Schools 2014 Teacher Checklist Science 1st Quarter 3 Misconceptions for L2: MISCONCEPTIONS: 1. Girls get more hereditary information from mom and boys from their dad. PROPER CONCEPTIONS: 1. Offspring receive the same amount of hereditary information from each parent. 2. Personality comes from what you inherit from your parents. 2. Personality is shaped both by inherited traits and from your environment. 3. I am the way I am because I inherited all of my characteristics and behaviors from my parents. 3. Many characteristics are inherited, but certain behaviors are learned. Misconceptions for L3: MISCONCEPTIONS: 1. Cells are too small and numerous to observe. PROPER CONCEPTIONS: 1. Many cells such as onion skin cells and cheek cells can be viewed with magnification. 2. Organisms contain cells, such as blood cells. 2. Organisms are mostly made up of cells that work together. 3. Cells are too small and numerous to observe. 3. Many cells such as onion skin cells and cheek cells can be viewed with magnification. Misconceptions for L3: MISCONCEPTIONS: 1. Microorganisms are non-living. PROPER CONCEPTIONS: 1. A microorganism is a living single-celled organism of microscopic size. 2. All microorganisms are harmful. 2. Some microorganisms are harmful, but some are beneficial. Decomposers are microorganisms. Many microorganisms are used in the food-making processes and aid in human digestion. 3. Bacteria and viruses are the same. 3. Bacteria are the simplest living group of organisms and inhabit practically all environments. Viruses are generally regarded as non living and therefore are not microbes. 4. Different diseases are caused by the same germs. 4. Different diseases are caused by different microorganisms. There are four major types of germs: bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. Credit for Templates: From Standards to Rubrics in 6 Steps: Tools for Assessing Student Learning, K-8 Written by Kay Burke and published by Corwin Press http://www.corwinpress.com Troup County Schools 2014 Teacher Checklist Science 1st Quarter 4