STJL Literacy Audit St John Lloyd Catholic Comprehensive School Literacy across the curriculum – self-evaluation audit The purpose of this document is: To evaluate the strengths and weaknesses relating to how Literacy is integrated into all aspects of the school curriculum. To gain an overview of each department and curriculum areas’ approach to Literacy across the school. This audit will recognise successes and examples of best practice, as well as identifying areas that require further support and development. To help you identify areas that ESTYN, as a mandatory line of inquiry, will assess when addressing Key Questions 1 (1.4) and 2 (1.2) during a school inspection. It would be extremely helpful if you could complete the following audit relating to your curriculum/ leadership area and return it to me by: October half-term 2011 All comments/ suggestions and support are very much appreciated. Many thanks, Laura Department/ leadership area: 1STJL Audit completed by: LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit What is Literacy across the curriculum and how can I identify its use in my curriculum/ leadership area? Literacy in its most basic form is the ability to read and write. An audit of this practice across the curriculum involves the accounting for, and identifying of, examples of these abilities being used and developed effectively across the whole school. Literacy and the ‘Skills Framework 3-19 in Wales’: The ‘Skills Framework 3-19 in Wales’ highlights the key literacy areas that will be targeted and assessed during an ESTYN inspection; the expectations in this area are clearly mapped out within the framework and I have summarised them within this document to help you identify areas for development within your department. Identifying Literacy in my subject/ leadership area: The grid attached to this audit will help you recognise where Literacy is drawn upon on a daily basis within your subject/ leadership area. Simply tick/ cross or comment where necessary on the highlighted Literacy feature. Oracy supporting Literacy: ‘Talking to Learn’ is a proven primary learning strategy that supports a child’s Literacy development; as such, this audit also aims to identify areas of best practice relating to the effective use of speaking and listening strategies across the school. Again, the grids below provide examples and ideas for you, which should make this process both clear and productive. Many thanks for your time and support here! Laura 2STJL LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit Audit: As a department/ leadership area, are the following Literacy objectives mapped into your schemes of work? Spelling & Vocabulary Speaking & Listening Reading Writing Yr 7 Yr 8 Yr 9 Yr 10 Yr 11 3STJL LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit Oracy: Does your department use any resources to support Speaking and Listening? E.g. speaking frames, listening frames, success criteria, placemats? If so, could you provide a brief explanation of what is used and with which year groups: Evidence and examples of oracy in use across year groups: Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 4STJL LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit Speaking and Listening & the ‘Skills Framework 3-19 in Wales’ : How has your department incorporated the following strands of the Communication aspect of the ‘Skills Framework 3-19 in Wales’’ to support Speaking and Listening? Fully Partially Not yet Not relevant to subject Developing information and ideas – Listening and responding to others, responding to questions, contributing to discussions and commenting on others’ viewpoints. Synthesising and developing arguments in discussions by contributing their viewpoint effectively. Presenting information and ideas – Communicating ideas on a range of topics and to a varying audience, drawing upon a broad, as well as subject-specific, vocabulary to support feedback and individual presentations. Speaking and listening – teaching strategies: Please indicate how embedded the following teaching strategies are in your SOW/ programmes of study: Fully Partially Not Not relevant yet to subject Paired talk/ talking partners Planned group work Planned whole class discussion Think, pair, share activities Drama in the classroom – improvising and working in role, scripting and performing, responding to performance 5STJL LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit Spelling and Vocabulary: Please indicate how the following resources and teaching strategies are used to enhance spelling and writing skills as well as vocabulary development: Used often Used Used sometimes occasionally Not relevant to subject Spelling rules/ conventions - such as teaching plurals, prefixes and suffixes and homophones. Spelling strategies – such as sounding the word out, syllable counting, Mnemonics and Look-Say-Cover-Write-Check. Explicit teaching of key vocabulary and definitions – subject specific vocabulary is taught and discussed. Use of glossaries – to aid the recognition of words/ key vocabulary. Use of dictionaries – to aid the recognition of words/ key vocabulary. Use of thesauri – to aid the recognition of words/ key vocabulary. Use of spelling and vocabulary starters - subject specific Additional comments: 6STJL LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit Reading & the ‘Skills Framework 3-19 in Wales’ : How has your department incorporated the following strands of the Communication aspect of the ‘Skills Framework 3-19 in Wales’’ to support reading? Fully Partially Not yet Not relevant to subject Locating, selecting and using information using reading strategies – pupils are expected to be able to differentiate between print and picture, decode text, use reading strategies to select, synthesise and locate key information, summarise information that has been read. Responding to what has been read – pupils are able to read and discuss texts with/ without an adult’s support, express an opinion relating to what they have learnt and discuss read texts, showing an appreciation for what they have read. 7STJL LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit Reading - Please indicate how the following teaching strategies are used to enhance reading skills in your area: Used often Used Used sometimes occasionally Not relevant to subject Sound and symbol (Graphophonic) Cues - Flash cards/ word repetition/ look and say encouragement of unfamiliar words/ phonic recognition/ speed sounds and blending. Structure/ visual (Bibliographic) Cues – using the layout of books and everyday life – pictures, titles, headings and captions to isolate and recognise words. Syntactic Cues – using spoken language to predict what might follow (paired, shared and guided reading strategies can be drawn upon here) Semantic Cues – encouraging readers to read beyond the words they don’t understand and decode them by relating them to the rest of the text/ whole passage. Paired reading – teacher/ pupil or pupil/ pupil pair up and one reads with the other supporting when reading ‘challenge words’. Shared reading – teacher/ pupil or pupil/ pupil share the reading of text by reading sections and then questioning each other and discussing the text. Guided reading – the teacher/ TA works in a small group with pupils of similar reading levels to read and discuss texts. Individual reading – pupils read a range of texts in dependently. 8STJL LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit Higher Order Reading Skills - Please indicate how the following teaching strategies are used to enhance reading skills in your area: Used Used Used Not relevant often sometimes occasionally to subject Sequencing – asking students to remember the order of what they have read to aid understanding. Skimming and Scanning – asking pupils to read and extract information quickly from texts. Dictionary Skills – use of dictionaries and thesauri to aid reading understanding and develop vocabulary use. Index Skills – use of systems of organising in books and methods of classifying information or reading materials. Inference and deduction – texts chosen that develop the students understanding beyond the literal. Pupils are asked to assess the implications of what has been read. Modelling – using the written structure or style of a text in order to produce a visual or written response to what has been read – e.g. a letter, newspaper article or report. Evaluation – the expectation that students need to reflect upon what they have read and express reactions to content or style to others in talk or writing. Additional comments: 9STJL LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit Reading for meaning - Do you use any of the following activities to enhance reading for meaning? Cloze activities – filling in the gaps of passages with a range of vocabulary choices Sequencing – using text passages that have been cut-up and asking students to sequence in the correct order Annotation of text – highlighting/ underlining of key phrases KWFL (Know, Want to know, Where to Find information, What have you Learnt) grids QADS (Question, Answer, Details and Source) grid Comprehension-based reading and understanding tasks Visualizing to enhance reading for meaning Shared. Paired and guided reading – Have any members of the department used paired/ shared or guided reading strategies to discuss text? If so, please explain how: 10 STJL LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit Text purposes - Please indicate how the following six text purposes are used to support read and/ or writing skills in your subject area: Reading Yes No Writing Yes No Recount – Texts that retell events in time order. Texts that support the who, what, where, when and how? Newspaper articles, diary entries and stories. Report (information-based) – Texts that describe the way things are and give specific information relating to the topic. E.g. a report on habitat in Science, a History report on daily life in any era, a report on the local area for Geography. Instruction – Texts giving information on how to do something. E.g. a recipe, a list of materials or equipment to be used, an experiment flowchart. Explanation – Texts giving information on how things work or happen, E.g. a flowchart, a response to how/ what question types. Persuasion – Texts that argue a viewpoint or try to persuade. E.g. leaflet. Speech, flyer, articles. Discussion – Texts that have reasoned arguments in them. E.g. speeches and debates. Additional Comments: 11 STJL LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit Writing and the ‘Skills Framework 3-19 in Wales’ : How has your department incorporated the following strands of the Communication aspect of the ‘Skills Framework 3-19 in Wales’’ to support writing? Fully Partially Not yet Not relevant to subject Organising ideas and information – pupils are expected to plan, organise and present ideas clearly, they draft and redraft pieces of written work and present ideas in a logical and effective way. Writing accurately – pupils are expected to use a wide vocabulary to develop their writing, they use punctuation and a range of sentence structures to control their written work and they match their written style to the correct audience and text purpose. 12 STJL LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit Writing – please indicate how embedded the following teaching strategies are within the department: Fully Partially Not yet Not relevant to subject Purpose and audience – is clear for writing tasks and students know what type of text they are writing and for whom it is being written The six text purposes - (see above) are referred to for specific tasks and key features are mentioned – e.g. the structure/ layout of the text and language/ vocabulary expectations for such text types. Scaffolds – are used to support writing. E.g. writing frames, sentence starters, writing checklists and success criteria. Planning – pupils plan their writing before they start the task. Modelling – the writing process is modelled by the class teacher. Notemaking – is explicitly taught to support the writing process. Drafting and re-drafting – is a familiar feature in lessons to support the development and improving of writing length and skills. Additional Comments: 13 STJL LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit Presentation, punctuation and grammar – please indicate how the following features of writing are targeted in your department: Fully Partially Not yet Not relevant in this subject Presentation – students are encouraged to underline key headings and cursive/ recognisable handwriting is reinforced in the processing of written work. Punctuation control – The need for basic punctuation such as capital letters, full stops, commas and question marks is encouraged in written work. Grammar and expression – The need for the correct use of tense and the effective control of paragraphing is reinforced in written pieces. Marking – Yes No Has your department developed a marking policy that incorporates the assessment of literacy skills? If yes, please comment: 14 STJL LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit Textbooks /schemes of work: Yes No Does your department have schemes of work/textbooks that have a focus on literacy skills? If yes, please comment: Training – Please give details of any literacy training that members of your department have attended: 15 STJL LE – September 2011 STJL Literacy Audit Departmental strengths – As a department, what are your strengths in the development of literacy skills? (You may wish to draw upon areas of this document to help you here). Departmental priorities – As a department, what are your priorities for the development of literacy skills? Finally, thank you once again for taking the time to complete this audit, the outcomes of which will target subjectspecific support for literacy. Many thanks, Laura 16 STJL LE – September 2011