Application for Consent to Conduct Marine Scientific Research in Areas Under National Jurisdiction of Chile Date: April 13, 2010 Updated 1. General Information 1.1 Cruise name and/or #: 1.2 Sponsoring institution: Name: Address: Name of Director: CMORE South Pacific 2010 National Science Foundation 4201 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, Virginia 22230 USA Matthew Kane DBI Division of Biological Infrastructure BIO Directorate for Biological Sciences 1.3 Scientist in charge of the project (include CV and passport photo): Name: Daniel Repeta Address: MS 51, Watson Laboratory WHOI 360 Woods Hole Road Woods Hole, MA 02543 Telephone: 508-289-2635 Fax: 508-457-2075 Email: drepeta@whoi.edu 1.4 Scientist(s) from coastal state involved in the planning of the project: Name(s): Osvaldo Ulloa Address: Departamento de Oceanografía Universidad de Concepción Cabina 7 - Barrio Universitario Casilla 160-C Concepción Chile 1.5 Submitting officer: Name and address: Nationality: Telephone: Fax: Email: Elizabeth Brenner /Rose M. Dufour Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, California 92093-0210 USA (858)534-2841 (858) 822-5811 Shipsked@ucsd.edu 2. Description of Project (Attach additional pages as necessary) 2.1 Nature and objectives of the project: See attached 2.2 Relevant previous or future research cruises: None 2.3 Previously published research data relating to the project: None 3. Methods and Means to be Used 3.1 Particulars of vessel: Name: R/V Melville Nationality (Flag state): Owner: Operator: Overall length (meters): Maximum draught (meters): Displacement/Gross tonnage: Propulsion: Cruising & Maximum speed: Call sign: Method and capability of communication (including emergency frequencies): Name of master: Number of crew: Number of scientists on board: USA Title held by U.S. Navy. Operated under charter agreement with Office of Naval Research to the University of California. The Crew is civilian. Scripps Institution of Oceanography 85 m 5m 2,516 Two 1385 hp Z-Drive 11.7 knots, 14 knots WECB Email master@rv-melville@ucsd.edu F77 Voice Telephone Pacific 011-872-763452498 F-77 FAX Pacific 011-872-81600255637 Telex 81600255637 (AnsBk=WECB) Vessels guard standard GMDSS frequencies for calling, distress and dissemination of marine safety information. MMSI # 366784000 SELCAL # 11024 Capt. Christopher Curl 23 38 3.2 Aircraft or other craft to be used in the project: none 3.3 Particulars of methods and scientific instruments Types of samples and data Methods to be used Nutrients, organic matter, Shore laboratory chemical and pigments and metals in Spectral analysis. Some ship seawater based spectral analysis. Water column microbial Shore based genomics population diversity Ship based incubation and production experiments Water column physical, optical and chemical properties Ship deployment of glider while on station Instruments to be used CTD-Rosette Deck water pump In-situ pumps CTD-rosette Ship deployed productivity array Plankton net tows Autonomous underwater vehicle (glider) Water column sinking particulate matter Water column optical properties Sinking particle collector Ship deployment of sediment Ship deployment of optical package Light and fluorescence sensors Meteorological variables (e.g. wind speed, heat flux, air temperature, etc) Acoustic current profile Ship-based surveys Shipboard meteorological sensors Doppler profiler Underway (UW) multibeam and single beam Swath mapping Sub-Bottom Profiler UW Mags if available. Magnetometer deployment UW Gravity if available Gravimeter RDI 150 kHz Narrowband and 75 kHz Ocean Surveyor EM122 multibeam, 12khz and Knudsen 320 B 3.5 / 12 Marine Magnetics total field gradiometer Bell Gravimeter 3.4 Indicate whether harmful substances will be used: Yes Acids (hydrochloric, nitric, phosphoric), bases (sodium and potassium hydroxide), organic solvents (methanol, acetonitrile, acetone), chemicals, radioisotopes (14-C, 3-H) 3.5 Indicate whether drilling will be carried out: no 3.6 Indicate whether explosives will be used: no 4. Installations and Equipment Details of installations and equipment (dates of laying, servicing, recovery; exact locations and depth): gliders, sediment traps, productivity buoys, CTD rosettes 5. Geographical Areas 5.1 Indicate geographical areas in which the project is to be conducted (with reference in latitude and longitude): Our work will be carried out in a box bounded by 18o43’S, 69o 52’W and 22oS, 70o19’W by 22oS, 112oW and 32oS, 112oW 5.2 Attach chart(s) at an appropriate scale (1 page, high-resolution) showing the geographical areas of the intended work and, as far as practicable, the positions of intended stations, the tracks of survey lines, and the locations of installations and equipment. Please see attached science summary. 6. Dates 6.1 Expected dates of first entry into and final departure from the research area of the research vessel: First entry November 14, 2010. Departure: December 24, 2010 . 6.2 Indicated if multiple entry is expected: We anticipate making the first port call at Rada de Arica, Chile 14 -18 November 2010. Second Chilean port stop will take place at Isla de Pascua, Chile approx. 14-15 December 2010 Final port stop in for the project is anticipated in Bahia de Valparaiso, Chile 22-24 December 2010 7. Port Calls 7.1 Dates and names of intended ports of call: See 6.2 above 7.2 Any special logistical requirements at ports of call: Normal, including fuel and provisions, (if possible also in Isla de Pascua.) 7.3 Name/Address/Telephone of shipping agent (if available): Agent, Main Office in Valparaiso: A.J. Broom y Cia S.A.C. Errazuriz 629 3er. Piso, Valparaiso Chile Tel: 56 - 32 2268200 Fax: 56 - 32 2213308 POC : Mario Montero / Operations Manager Broom Group Tel: 56 – 32 - 2268209 Mobile: 56 9 92190462 Fax: 56 – 32 - 2213308 E-mail: mmontero@ajbroom.cl operations@ajbroom.cl . 8. Participation: 8.1 Extent to which coastal state will be enabled to participate or to be represented in the research project: Berth space and sampling time and facilities will be made available to scientific personnel form the University of Concepcion and an observer from the SHOA-Servicio Hidrográfico y Oceanográfico de la Armada de Chile 8.2 Proposed dates and ports for embarkation/disembarkation: Embarkation- Bahia de Arica, November 14-18, 2010. Disembarkation- Isla de Pascua, December 14, 2010. Disembarkation- Bahia de Valparaiso, Chile 22-24 December 2010 9. Access to data, samples and research results 9.1 Expected dates of submission to coastal state of preliminary reports, which should include the expected dates of submission of the final results: Initial cruise report will be submitted three weeks after completion of the cruise 9.2 Proposed means for access by coastal state to data and samples: Data will be available on the website http://cmore.soest.hawaii.edu/ Samples for Chilean collaborators will be off loaded with equipment at the end of the cruise Other samples will be made available through a sample archive and request system available through the website http://cmore.soest.hawaii.edu/ 9.3 Proposed means to provide coastal state with assessment of data, samples and research results or provide assistance in their assessment or interpretation: The Center for Microbial Research and Education holds an annual meeting in Honolulu each spring summer. Chilean collaborators will be invited to participate at this meeting and at any special sessions held at national and international scientific meetings. 9.4 Proposed means of making results internationally available: Results will be made available through publication in peer reviewed journals, data deposited in data archives, and through the website http://cmore.soest.hawaii.edu/ For the underway data collection: The R2R Portal is a central shore-side data gateway through which underway data from oceanographic expeditions will be routinely cataloged and securely transmitted to the national long-term digital data archives including the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC). Data submission will be established through ship operators rather than individual science parties, ensuring routine preservation of the full underway data distribution from each ocean expedition. http://gdc.ucsd.edu/ Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE) 2010 South Pacific Subtropical Gyre Cruise Our expedition is designed to investigate the impact of elemental nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, silicon, carbon) ratios on marine productivity and microbial community composition. The South Pacific Subtropical Gyre (SPSG) is characterized by very high nutrient concentrations in the waters adjacent to the Chilean coast, but very low nutrient concentrations in the mid-gyre, near Easter Island. The steep gradient in nutrient concentrations across the region affects the level of marine production, the composition of the microbial community, and the operation of major biogeochemical cycles in ways that are not fully understand. Previous expeditions to the region have measured the nutrient field, but there have been few simultaneous measurements of chemical properties with microbial community structure and function. We propose to sample along a line extending from the Chilean coast near Iquique to Easter Island (Fig. 1). We will occupy three major “process” stations for up to five days each; a high productivity, near shore station (in the area of 20oS 70o 30’W; Fig. 2), a mid-cruise station in the nutrient transition zone (in the area of 23 o 30’S, 89o30’W), and a low productivity, midgyre station near Easter Island (in the area of 27 oS, 108o 30’W). In between these stations, we will briefly sample at eight additional “survey” stations at lower intensity along the cruise track (Table 1, Fig. 1). At each process station we will deploy and recover an underwater autonomous vehicle to make synoptic measurements of optical, physical and chemical properties of the water column near the sampling station. We will deploy and recover free drifting particle interceptor or sediment traps to measure the vertical flux of particulate matter, free drifting samplers to measure marine productivity and important microbial processes (nitrogen cycling, carbon and oxygen consumption, nutrient uptake). We will also deploy and recover plankton nets and pumping systems to collect particulate matter for chemical and microbial analyses and make extensive use of rosette mounted water bottle samplers to measure water column dissolved and particulate nutrient concentrations, as well as optical, physical, and chemical properties of the water column. We will also collect samples for microbial analysis. We plan to conduct shipboard incubation experiments to study the effect of changing elemental nutrient ratios on microbial productivity and community structure. Water samples will be amended with nutrients in specific amounts and the changes in chemical and microbial properties will be monitored over time while the samples are maintained in constant temperature incubators located onboard the ship. We will make a smaller set of measurements at the eight “survey” stations. These will occur approximately twice each day east of 23o30’W and once a day west of 23o30’W. At survey stations we plan to make two or three short deployments of our rosette-mounted water bottle samples to profile the water column for chemical and microbial properties as mentioned above. Finally, we will collect some underway samples on the return trip to Valpariso, Chile. Table 1. Approximate locations of “process” and “survey stations for the CMORE 2010 South Pacific Subtropical Gyre Cruise. Station 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Latitude (oS) 19o 50’--20o 15’ 20o 48’--21o 00’ 20o 32’--20o 52’ 20 o 53’--21 o13’ 21 o 14’--21 o 34’ 21 o 33’--21 o 53’ 21 o 56’--22 o 16’ 22 o 18’--22 o 38’ 22 o 38’--22 o 58’ 23 o 00’--23 o 20’ 23 o 20’--23 o 40’ 24 o 02’--24 o 22’ 24 o 44’--25o 06’ 25 o 26’--25 o 46’ 26 o 08’--26 o 28’ 26 o 50’--27 o 10’ Longitude (oW) 70o 11’--71o 30’ 71 o 54’--72 o 06’ 74 o 08’--74 o 28’ 76 o 10’--76 o 30’ 77 o 56’--78 o 16’ 79 o 50’--80 o 10’ 81 o 44’--82 o 04’ 83 o 38’--83 o 58’ 85 o 32’--85 o 52’ 87 o26’--87 o 46’ 89 o 20’--89 o 40’ 93 o 08’--93 o 28’ 96 o 56’--97 o 16’ 100 o 44’--101o 04’ 104 o 32’--104 o 52’ 108 o 20’--108 o 40’ Figure 1. Draft proposed cruise track for the CMORE 2010 South Pacific Subtropical Gyre Cruise. Major “process” stations are marked by a yellow star, “survey” stations are marked by a red circle. Approximate station locations are provided in Table 1. Figure 2. Detail of sample plan at Station 1 (substations A-H), near-shore, high productivity station. Table 2. Approximate locations for Station 1A-H. Station Latitude (oS) Longitude (oW) 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 1G 1H 20o 06’ 20o 06’ 20o 06’ 20o 05’ 20o 05’ 20o 05’ 20o 05’ 20o 05’ 70 o 12’ 70 o 18’ 70 o 24’ 70 o 36’ 70 o 48’ 71 o 00’ 71 o 11’ 71 o 23’ CURRICULUM VITAE DANIEL JAMES REPETA Senior Scientist Department of Marine Chemistry & Geochemistry Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA 02543 Tel.: (508) 289-2635 Fax: (508) 457-2075 (Watson Lab) E-Mail: drepeta@whoi.edu (internet) Education: B.S., Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, September, 1977. Ph.D., Chemical Oceanography, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, September 1982. Professional Experience: NIH Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Columbia University 1983. NATO Postdoctoral Fellow, Institute du Chimie, Universite Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France, 1984. Assistant Scientist, Department of Chemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1985 to 1989. Associate Scientist, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1989 to 1998. Senior Scientist, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1998-present. Professional Affiliations: American Geophysical Union Awards and Fellowships: Stanley W. Watson Chair in Oceanography, 2000. National Institutes of Health, National Research Service Award, 1983--1984. NSF/NATO Postdoctoral Fellowship Award, 1982. Paul Fye Award for Best Student Paper, MIT/WHOI Joint Program, 1982. Phi Beta Kappa, Graduated Highest Distinction, University of Rhode Island, 1977. Analytical Chemistry Award, URI Chapter of the American Chemical Society, 1976. Research Interests: Cycling of organic matter in seawater and sediments. Chemistry and biochemistry of photosynthetic pigments, including structure determination and synthesis of novel pigment degradation products. Structure determination, biological production and fate complex polysachharides in dissolved organic matter. Use of stable ( 15N, 13C) and natural abundance radioisotopes (14C, 3H) in specific organic compounds as tracers. Professional Activities: SCOR-UNESCO WG-78 Intercalibration of seawater pigment analyses. (May 1986-December, 1995) Panel member CHEMRAWN IV Upper Ocean Working Group, Keystone, CO (1987) Steering Committee, Symposia on future challenges in marine organic chemistry (1989-1990) Member, JGOFS Upper Ocean Working Group (1989). Session Chair, 14th International Meeting in Organic Geochemistry (1989) Member, JGOFS Arabian Sea Working Group (1991). JGOFS Pigment Intercalibration Exercise (1989-1990). IOC Group of experts on Standards and Reference Materials (1990) Steering Committee, DoE Ocean Margins Program (1993-1998) Indian Ocean Marine Affairs Commission (IOMAC), Marine Chemistry Working Group, (1992) Participant, Dalhem Conference on Non-Living Organic Matter in the Environment (1994) External Review Committee, Oceanography Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory (1994) Conference Organizer, DoE Ocean Margins Program Annual Meeting (1994) Session Chair, ASLO winter/spring meeting (1997) Panel member, Future of Chemical Oceanography in the US (1998) NSF Chemical Oceanography, Proposal Review Panel (1998) Guest Editor, Deep Sea Research Hosted ONR workshop on “Colored Dissolved Organic Matter in Seawater” at WHOI (July 2002) Member, CNRS PROOF panel (marine chemistry and biology; 2002, 2003) Member, NSF Biocomplexity Panel (April, 2003) Member, DOE Carbon Sequestration Panel (May, 2003) Instructor: Austral Summer Institute on organic biomarkers and paleoclimate at the, Concepcion, Chile. (January, 2004) Instructor: Agouron Summer Course in Marine Microbiology (June, 2006) Selected Field Programs: R/V Knorr, July, 1976 R/V Knorr, July, 1977 R/V Wecoma, August/September, 1980 R/V Atlantis II, March/April, 1981 R/V Wecoma, September/October, 1981 R/V Mona Wave, July/August, 1987 R/V Knorr, May, 1988 R/V Atlantis II, April/May, 1989 R/V Pont Lobos, September, 1992 R/V Oceanus, July, 1993 (Chief Scientist) R/V Iselin, April/May1994 (Chief Scientist) R/V Endeavor, July 1994 (Chief Scientist) R/V Endeavor, February/March, 1996 (Chief Scientist) R/V Seward Johnson, July/August, 1996 (Chief Scientist) R/V Melville (NPSG, 1999) R/V Knorr, Sargasso Sea. Large volume sampling for dissolved organic carbon (June 2000). Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority. Large volume sampling for dissolved organic carbon (1/3-1/17, 2001; Feb 2002). R/V Knorr 162-2. Black Sea. . Large volume sampling for dissolved organic carbon (5/31-6/10, 2001). Brown Tide in Great South Bay, Long island. (2001-2002) Chief Scientist, R/V Melville, North Pacific Ocean. Large volume sampling for dissolved organic carbon (June 2002). Large volume water sampling, Bermuda Biological Station (March, 2003); Natural Energy Laboratory Hawaii Authority (Dec., 2003) Biocomplexity cruise, Chesapeake bay (July 2004) Biocomplexity cruise, Chesapeake Bay (R/V Henlopen; April 8-14th, 2005). Sent gear for sampling. Did not participate on cruise. Costa Rica Upwelling Dome. July 14th- August 2nd, 2005 Panama City to the Galapagos Islands, R/V Knorr. Outer Continental Shelf. Sept 21, 2005. WH-WH. R/V Tioga. Biocomplexity cruise, Chesapeake Bay (R/V Henlopen; April 8-14th, 2005). Sent gear for sampling. Did not participate on cruise. Costa Rica Upwelling Dome. July 14th- August 2nd, Panama City to the Galapagos Islands, R/V Knorr. Outer Continental Shelf. Sept 21, 2005. WH-WH. R/V Tioga. Santa Barbara Basin R/V Point Sur. April 2006. Publications: Repeta, D. J. (1982). Transformation of carotenoids in the oceanic water column. Ph.D. Thesis, WHOI/MIT Joint Program in Oceanography, Woods Hole, MA, 241 pp. Repeta, D. J. and R. B. Gagosian (1982). Carotenoid transformations in coastal marine waters. Nature, 295, 51– 54. Repeta, D. J. and R. B. Gagosian (1983). Carotenoid transformation products in the Peruvian upwelling system. In: Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1981 (M. Bjoroy, ed.), Wiley-Heyden, London, pp. 380–390. Repeta, D. J. and R. B. Gagosian (1984). Transformation reactions and recycling of carotenoids and chlorins in the Peru upwelling region (15S, 75W). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48, 1265–1277. Repeta, D. J. and R. B. Gagosian (1987). Carotenoid diagenesis in recent marine sediments-I. The Peru continental shelf (15S, 75W). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51, 1001–1009. Lee, M. S., D. J. Repeta, K. Nakanishi, and M. G. Zagorski (1987). Biosynthetic origins and assignment of 13CNMR peaks of Brevetoxin-B. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 108, 7855–7856. Repeta, D. J. (1988). Origin, composition, and fate of dissolved organic carbon. Appl. Geochem., 204, 101. Repeta, D. J. and N. M. Frew (1988). Carotenoid dehydrates in Recent marine sediments. The structure and synthesis of fucoxanthin dehydrate. Org. Geochem., 12, 469–477. Repeta, D. J. (1989). Carotenoid diagenesis in recent marine sediments — II. Degradation of fucoxanthin to loliolide. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 699–708. Repeta, D. J. (1989). Carotenoid diagenesis in recent sediments from the Peru margin. Initial Reports of the Ocean Drilling Program — Leg 112, pp. 567–572. Repeta, D. J., D. J. Simpson, B. B. Jorgensen, and H. W. Jannasch (1989). Evidence for anoxygenic photosynthesis from the distribution of bacteriochlorophylls in the Black Sea. Nature, 342, 69–72. McCaffrey, M. A., J. W. Farrington, and D. J. Repeta (1989). The lipid composition of Thioploca spp. from the Peru upwelling region — 15S. Org. Geochem., 14, 61–68. McCaffrey, M. A., J. W. Farrington, and D. J. Repeta (1990). The organic geochemistry of Peru Margin surface sediments: I. A comparison of the C37 alkenone and historical El Nino records. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 54, 1671–1682. Trendel, J. M., J. Guilhem, P. Crisp, D. J. Repeta, J. Connan, and P. Albrecht (1990). Identification of two C-10 demethylated C28 hopanes in Biodegraded Petroleum. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 5, 424–425. McCaffrey, M. A., J. W. Farrington, and D. J. Repeta (1991). The organic geochemistry of Peru margin in surface sediments: II. Paleoenvironmental implications of hydrocarbon and alcohol profiles. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 483–498. Repeta, D. J. (1991). Analysis of carotenoids and chlorophylls in suspended particulate matter, sediment trap samples, and surface sediments. In: Marine Particles: Analysis and Characterization (D. Spencer and D. Hurd, eds.), AGU Monograph 63, American Geophysical Union, pp. 125–128. Repeta, D. J. and D. J. Simpson (1991). The distribution and recycling of chlorophyll, bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoids in the Black Sea. Deep Sea Res., 38, S969–S984. King, L. L. and D. J. Repeta (1991). Novel Pyropheophorbide steryl esters in Black Sea Sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 2067–2074. Wright, S. W., S. W. Jeffrey, R. F. C. Mantoura, C. A. Llewellyn, T. Bjørnland, D. Repeta, and N. Welschmeyer (1991). Improved HPLC method for the analysis of chlorophylls and carotenoids from marine phytoplankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 77, 183–196. Repeta, D. J., M. A. McCaffrey, and J. W. Farrington (1992). Organic geochemistry as a tool to study upwelling systems: recent results from the Peru and Namibian shelves. In: Upwelling Systems: Evolution Since the Early Miocene (C. P. Summerhayes, W. L. Prell, and K. C. Emeis, eds.), Geol. Soc. Spec. Pub. 64, pp. 257– 272. Goericke, R. and D. J. Repeta (1992). The pigments of Prochlorococcus minutus: The presence of diviny chlorophyll-a and b, in a marine procaryote. Limnol. Oceanogr., 37, 425–433. Rau, G. H., T. Takahashi, D. J. Des Marais, D. J. Repeta, and J. H. Martin (1992). The relationship between 13C of organic matter and [CO2(aq) in ocean surface water: Data from a JGOFS site in the northeast Atlantic Ocean and a model. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56, 1413–1419. Repeta, D. J. (1993). A high resolution historical record of Holocene anoxygenic primary production in the Black Sea. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57, 4337-4342. Goericke, R. and D. J. Repeta (1993). Chlorophylls a and b and divinyl chlorophylls a and b in the open subtropical North Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 101, 307-313. Arnosti, C. and D. J. Repeta (1994). Extracellular enzyme activity in anaerobic bacterial cultures: evidence of pullulanase activity among mesophilic marine bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiology, 60 (3), 840-846. Arnosti, C., D. J. Repeta and N. V. Blough (1994). Rapid bacterial degradation of polysaccharides in anoxic marine systems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 2639-2652. Arnosti, C. and D. J. Repeta (1994). Oligosaccharide degradation by anaerobic marine bacteria: characterization of an experimental system to study polymer degradation in sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr., 39, 1865-1877. King, L. L. and D. J. Repeta (1994). High molecular weight and acid extractable chlorophyll degradation products in the Black Sea: New sinks for chlorophyll. Org. Geochem., 21, 1243-1255. King, L. L. and D. J. Repeta (1994). Phorbin steryl esters in Black Sea sediment traps and sediments: A preliminary evaluation of their paleooceanographic potential. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58, 4389-4399. Arnosti, C., and D. J. Repeta (1995) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Pullulan and Isomaltose: Complete Assignment of Chemical Shifts. Starch, 47, 73-75. Alperin, M. J., J. Balesdent, R. H. Benner, N. V. Blough, R. F. Christman, E. R. M. Druffel, F. H. Frimmel, G. Guggenberger, D. J. Repeta, H. H. Richnow, and R. S. Swift (1995) How can we best characterize and quantify pools and fluxes of nonliving organic matter? In: The Role of Nonliving organic Matter in the Earth’s Carbon Cycle (R.G. Zepp and C. Sonntag, eds.). J. W. Wiley& Sons, New York. Chen, R. F., B. Fry, C. S. Hopkinson, D. J. Repeta, and E. T. Peltzer (1996). Dissolved organic carbon in Georges Bank. Continental Shelf Research, 16(4), 409-420. Repeta, D. J. and T. Bjornland (1997). Preparation of carotenoid standards. In: Phytoplankton pigments in oceanography. (S.W. Jeffrey, R.F. C. Mantoura, and S.W. Wright, eds.). UNESCO Publishing, Paris. Mantoura, R. F. C. and D. J. Repeta (1997). Calibration methods for HPLC. In: Phytoplankton pigments in Oceanography: guidelines to Modern Methods. S. Jeffrey, R.F.C. Mantoura and S.W. Wright (eds.). UNESCO Publishing, Paris. Aluwihare, L. I., D. J. Repeta, and R. F. Chen (1997). A major biopolymeric component to dissolved organic carbon in surface sea water. Nature, 387, 166-169. Aluwihare, L. I., and D. J. Repeta (1999) Comparison of the chemical characteristics of oceanic DOM and extracellular DOM produced by marine algae. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 186, 105-117. Goericke, R., A. Shankle, and D. J. Repeta (1999). Novel chlorin carotenoid esters in coastal marine sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 63, 2825-2834. Ocampo, R., J. P. Sachs, and D. J. Repeta (1999). Isolation and structure determination of the unstable 13(2), 17(3) cyclopheophorbide-a enol from recent sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 63, 3743-3749. Ocampo, R., and D. J. Repeta (1999). Structure determination of Purpurin-18 from sedimentary organic matter. Organic Geochemistry, 30, 189-193. Sachs, J. P., and D. J. Repeta (1999). Oligotrophy and nitrogen fixation during eastern Mediterranean sapropel events. Science, 286, 2485-2488. Sachs, J. P., D. J. Repeta, and R. Goericke (1999). Nitrogen and carbon isotopic ratios from marine phytoplankton. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 1431-1441. Sachs, J. P., and D. J. Repeta (2000). The purification of chlorine from marine particles and sediments for nitrogen and carbon isotopic analysis. Organic Geochemistry, 31, 317-329. Ocampo, R. and D. J. Repeta (2002). Isolation and structure determination of two novel C(132)-OH Bacteriopheophytin-a allomers from a coastal salt pond sediment Org. Geochem, 33, 849-854. Pantoja, S., D. J. Repeta, J. P. Sachs, and D. M. Sigman. (2002) Isotopic constraints on the nitrogen cycle of the Mediterranean Sea water column. Deep Sea Research, 75, 1609-1621. Repeta, D. J., T. M. Quan, L. I. Aluwihare and A. Accardi (2002). A comparison of chemical characteristics of high molecular weight dissolved organic matter in fresh and marine waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66, 955-962. Berg, G. M., D. J. Repeta, and J. LaRoche (2002). Dissolved organic nitrogen hydrolysis rates in axenic cultures of Aureococcus anophagefferens (Pelagophyceae): comparison with heterotrophic bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 68, 401-404. Vlahos, P., R. F. Chen, and D. J. Repeta (2002). Dissolved organic carbon in the Mid Atlantic Bight. Deep Sea Research II, 49, 4369-4385. Aluwihare, L. I., D. J. Repeta, and R. F. Chen (2002). Chemical characterization of high molecular weight dissolved organic matter isolated from the Mid Atlantic Bight. Deep Sea Research, 49, 4273-4295. Aluwihare, L. I., D. J. Repeta, and R. F. Chen (2002). Chemical composition and cycling of dissolved organic matter in the Mid Atlantic Bight. Deep Sea Research II, 49, 4421-4427. Verity, P. G., J. E. Bauer, C. N. Flagg, D. DeMaster and D. J. Repeta (2002). The Ocean Margins Program: an interdisciplinary study of carbon sources, transformations, and sinks in a temperate continental margin system. Deep Sea Research, 49, 4273-4295. Pantoja, S., D. J. Repeta, J. P. Sachs, and D. M. Sigman (2002). Stable isotope constraints on the nitrogen cycle of the Mediterranean Sea water column. Deep-Sea Research I, 49, 1609-1621. Berg, G.M., D. J. Repeta, and J. LaRoche (2003). The role of the picoeukaryote Aureococcus anophagefferens in cycling of marine high molecular weight dissolved organic nitrogen. Limnol. Oceanogr., 48: 1825-1830. Eglinton, T. I., and D. J. Repeta (2003). Organic Matter in the Contemporary Ocean, In: In Treatise On Geochemistry Volume 6: The Oceans and Marine Geochemistry (Eds. H. D. Holland and K. K. Turekian), Elsevier. Repeta, D.J., Hartman, N.T., and John, S. (2003) Ocean color and the production of novel polychlorinated aromatic compounds by marine biota. Environ. Sci. Tech. 38, 21-27. Ocampo, R., and D. J. Repeta (2004). 132(S)-OH methyl bacteriopheophorbide a allomer in sedimentary organic matter. Organic Geochemistry, 35(2); 209-214. Aluwihare, L.I., D.J. Repeta, S. Pantoja and C.G. Johnson (2005) Two chemically distinct pools of organic nitrogen accumulate in the ocean. Science 308, 1007-1010. Repeta, D.J. and L.I. Aluwihare (2006) Radiocarbon analysis of neutral sugars in high molecular weight dissolved organic carbon: implications for organic carbon cycling. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51, 1045-1053. Hwang, J., E.R.M. Druffel, T.I. Eglinton, and D.J. Repeta (2006) Source(s) and cycling of the nonhydrolyzable organic fraction of oceanic particles. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta doi:10,1016/j.gca.2006.07.020. York J.K., G. Tomasky, I. Valiela, and D.J. Repeta (2006) Stable isotopic detection of ammonium and nitrate assimilation by estuarine phytoplankton in the Waquoit Bay estuarine system. Limnol. Oceanogr. In press. Quan, T. M. and D.J. Repeta (2006) Periodate oxidation of marine high molecular weight dissved organic matter: evidenc for a major contribution from 6-deoxy and methyl sugars. Mar. Chem. (submitted) Panagiotopoulos, C., D.J. Repeta, and C.G. 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