Algunas normas y estándares de aplicación industrial
ANSI
API
ASME
ISA
BS
TEMA
NACE
OCMA
AGA
AGMA
IEC
ACI
AISC
VDE
SAMA
ISO
SIS
DIGK
UNI
OSHA
ASTM
ASHRAE
SMACNA
DIN
SSPC
NFPA
AWWA
AWS
CENELEC
American National Standards Institute
American Petroleum Institute
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Instrument Society of America
British Standard
Tubular Exchangers Manufacturers Association
National Association or Corrosion Engineers
Oil Companies Material Association
American Gas Measurement Association
American Gearboxes Manufacturers Association
International Electrotechnical Commission
American Concrete Institute
American Institute of Steel Construction
Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker
Scientific Apparatus Markers Association
International Organization for Standardization
Sveriges Standardishing Kommission
Deutsches Institut für Gütesicherung und
Kennzeichnung C.V.
Unificazione Italiana
Occupational Health and Safety Administration
American Society for Testing and Materials
American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and
Air Conditioning Engineers
Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors
National Association
Deutsches Institut für Normung C.V.
Steel Structures Paining Council
National Fire Protection Association
American Water Works Association
American Welding Society
Comité Européen Normalization Electrique
PRESSURE VESSELS, REACTORS, COLUMNS
ASME VIII
Vessels, reactors and columns at medium
Div.2
pressure (30÷100 kg/cm2).
ASME VIII
Vessels, reactors and columns at low pressure
Div. 1
(below 30 kg/cm2).
ASME VIII
High pressure vessels and reactors (100
Div. 2
kg/cm2)
TANKS
API 650
Welded steel tanks for oil storage.
API 620
Low pressure storage tanks.
API 620App.R Refrigerated tanks.
ANSI K61.1
HEAT
ASME
Div.
ASME
Div.
ASME
Div.
For Ammonia storage
EXCHANGERS, BOILERS AND AIR COOLERS
VIII
Tubular heat exchangers at high pressure above
1
100 bar.
VIII
Tubular heat exchangers at high pressure above
2
100 bar.
VIII
Tubular heat exchangers at low and medium
1
pressure below 100 bar.
Boilers
ASME I
ASME II
ASME IX
Pressure parts
Materials
Welding qualification
Air coolers
ASME VIII
Div.1
API 661
ROTATING EQUIPMENT
API 610
Centrifugal process pumps
API 611
General purpose steam turbines for refinery
services
API 612
Special purpose steam turbines for refinery
services
API 613
Special purpose gear units for refinery
services (turbocompressors)
API 614
Lubrication, shaft-sealing and control oil
systems for special purpose applications
(turbocompressors).
API 617
Centrifugal compressors for general refinery
services
API 670
Noncontacting vibration and axial position
monitoring
API 671
Special purpose couplings for refinery services
on turbocompressor application.
API 672
Integrally geared compressors
API 673
Centrifugal fans
API 674
Reciprocating pumps in process service
API 675
Reciprocating pumps
ASME Sect.
Machinery pressure vessels & steam condenser
VIII
TEMA R
for compressors intercoolers
TEMA C
for oil coolers
ASTM or DIN
for materials
PIPING
ANSI B 31.3
ASME Section
VIII div.1
ANSI B 31.1
ASTM or API
Design, material, fabrication and inspection
Design, material, fabrication and inspection
Design, material, fabrication and inspection
Material for piping components
Dimensional requirements for piping
ANSI B 16.5
Steel pipe flanges and flanged fittings
ANSI B 16.9
Steel butt welding fittings
ANSI B 16.11 Forged steel fittings socket welding and
threaded
ANSI B 16.20 Ring joint gaskets and spiral wound gaskets for
steel pipe flanges
ANSI B 16.21 Non metallic gaskets for pipe flanges
ANSI B 16.25 Butt-welding ends
ANSI B 36.10 Wrought steel and wrought iron pipe
ANSI B 46.1
Surface texture
ANSI B
Pipe threads
1.20.1
ANSI B 36.19 Stainless steel pipes
ANSI B 16.34 Valves flanged threaded and welding end
ANSI B 16.47 Large diameter steel flanges
CIVIL ENGINEERING
CIRSOC
Código de la Pcia de Buenos Aires.
ACI 318
American Concrete Institute - Building Code
Requirements for Reinforced Concrete
ASTM
American Society of Testing Materials
ASCE
American Society of Civil Engineers (for Design
Wind only)
AISC
American Institute of Steel Construction
UBC
Uniform Building Code (for Design Earthquake
only)
AASHTO
American Association of State Highway and
Transport Officials
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
OSHA
Occupational and Safety Health Association
INSTRUMENTS
ANSI B
16.104
ANSI B 16.5
ANSI B
1.20.1
ANSI/MC
96.1
American National standard for control valve
seat leakage
Steel pipe flanges, flanged valves and fittings
Pipe threads, general purpose (inch)
Temperature measurement thermocouples
IEC 584.1
IEC 584.2
API-520PT1
ANSI/ISA S75.01
ANSI
13.16.104
ANSI/ISAS75.01
ANSI
B16.104
API-520PT2
Thermocouples Part 1: Reference table
Thermocouples Part 2: Reference table
Sizing, selection and installation of pressure
relieving devices in refineries -Sizing
Selection
Flow equations for sizing control valves
American National Standard for Control Valve
Seat leakage
Flow equations for sizing control valves
American national standard for control valve
seat leakage
Sizing, selection and installation of pressure
relieving devices in refineries - Installation
API 526
Flanged steel safety-relief valves
API 551
Process measurement instrumentation
API 552
Transmission system
API 554
Process instrument and control
API 555
Process analyzers
BS-1042
Specification for square-edged orifices plates,
Section 1.1 nozzles, and Venturi tubes inserted in circular
cross-section conduits running full
BS-1042
Specification for square-edged orifices plates
Section 1.2 and nozzles (with drain holes, in pipe below 50
mm diameter, as inlet and outlet devices) and
other orifice plates
Electrical apparatus
CENELEC EN
Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive
50014
atmosphere general requirements
CENELEC EN
Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive
50018
atmosphere flame proof enclosure “d”
CENELEC EN
Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive
50019
atmospheres increased safety “e”
CENELEC EN
Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive
50020
atmosphere intrinsically safe electrical systems
IEC 529
Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP
Code)
IEC 751
Industrial platinum resistance thermometer
sensor
IEC 79-14
Electrical apparatus for explosive gas
atmospheres - Part 14: Electrical installation
in explosive gas atmospheres (other than mines)
ISA S 18.1
Annunciators sequences and specifications
ANSI/ISA S
Instrumentation symbols and identification
5.1
ANSI/ISA S
5.3
ANSI/ISA S
75.01
ISO 5167-1
Graphic symbols for distribution control/shared
display instrumentation, logic and computer
systems
Flow equations for sizing control valves
Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure
differential devices - Part 1: orifice plates,
nozzle and Venturi tubes inserted in circular
cross-section conduits running full
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM AND TELECOMMUNICATION
IEC
Standards
API RP 500
Classification of locations for electrical
installations at petroleum facilities
NFPA 497A
Classification of hazardous locations for
electrical installations in chemical process
areas
ANSI K 61.1 Safety requirements for storage and handling of
anhydrous ammonia
IEC 79
Material selection
API RP 540
Illumination level values
API
Motors selection size
Standard
610
INSULATION AND PAINTING
Swensk
Standard
S.I.S.
055900
SSPC
steel structures painting council
Insulation material
ASTM B 209
Specification for aluminium alloy steel
ASTM C547
Specification for mineral fiber preformed pipe
insulation
ASTM C 592
Specification for mineral fiber blanket type
pipe insulation, density kg/cubic meter
ASTM C 795
Wicking type Thermal Insulation for use over
Austenitic Stainless Steel
Furnace and Flare
API RP 560
Fired heaters for general refinery services
API RP 530
for furnaces tube sizing and thk. calculation
AISC
for Structure calculation
ANSI B 31.1 Power piping
ANSI B 31.3 Chemical plant and petroleum refinery piping
Noise
ANSI SI.2
American National Standards Institute: ANSI S1.2
- “Phisical Measurement of Sound”.
ANSI SI.4
American National Standards Institute: ANSI SI.4
“American National Standard for Sound Level
Meters”.
ANSI S5.1
American National Standards Institute: ANSI SI.5
ANSI SI.II
American National Standards Institute: ANSI
SI.11 - “American National Standard Octave,
Half Octave and Third Octave Band Filter Sets”.
ANSI SI.I3
American National Standards Institute: ANSI
SI.13 .IRAM 4.062 Ruidos Molestos al Vecindario – Método de
Medición y Clasificación
ISO 1996
Acoustics – Description, measurement and
assessment of environmental
noise.