UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE SECTION 5. MITIGATION STRATEGIES Mitigation Strategy Requirement §201.6(c)(3): The plan shall include a mitigation strategy that provides the jurisdiction’s blueprint for reducing the potential losses identified in the risk assessment, based on existing authorities, policies, programs and resources, and its ability to expand on and improve these existing tools. Section 201.6(c)(3) of the Federal Disaster Assistance rule outlines measures that universities or other units of government must take in developing their mitigation strategies. Specifically, the Hazard Mitigation Plan must include: “A mitigation strategy that provides the jurisdiction’s blueprint for reducing the potential losses identified in the risk assessment, based on existing authorities, policies, programs and resources, and its ability to expand on and improve these existing tools. This section shall include: a. Goals. A description of mitigation goals to reduce or avoid long-term vulnerabilities to the identified hazards. b. Actions and projects. A section that identifies and analyzes a comprehensive range of specific mitigation actions and projects being considered to reduce the effects of each hazard, with particular emphasis on new and existing buildings and infrastructure. c. Action plan. An action plan describing how the actions identified in paragraph ii of this section will be prioritized, implemented and administered by the local jurisdiction. Prioritization shall include a special emphasis on the extent to which benefits are maximized according to a cost benefit review of the proposed projects and their associated costs.” The following pages contain System-wide goals, objectives and strategic actions for each of the hazards identified earlier in this report, followed by a summary of prioritized projects for each of the seven campuses. The goals, objectives and strategic actions were developed by the University of Maine System Hazard Mitigation Planning Team between January, 2005, and January, 2006, through face-to-face meetings, workshops, electronic meetings, e-mails and phone calls. 13. Local Hazard Mitigation Goals Requirement §201.6(c)(3)(i): (The hazard mitigation strategy shall include a) description of mitigation goals to reduce or avoid long-term vulnerabilities to the identified hazards. Element A. Does the new or updated plan include a description of mitigation goals to reduce or avoid long-term vulnerabilities to the identified hazards? A. Mitigation Goals See Goal/Mission Statements for severe winter and summer storms (page 5-3), hazardous materials release (5-8), flooding (page 5-9), and wildfires (page 5-11). Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5-1 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE 14. Identification and Analysis of Mitigation Actions Requirement §201.6(c)(3)(ii): (The mitigation strategy shall include a) section that identifies and analyzes a comprehensive range of specific mitigation actions and projects being considered to reduce the effects of each hazard, with particular emphasis on new and existing buildings and infrastructure. Elements A. Does the new or updated plan identify and analyze a comprehensive range of specific mitigation actions and projects for each hazard? B. Do the identified actions and projects address reducing the effects of hazards on new buildings and infrastructure? C. Do the identified actions and projects address reducing the effects of hazards on existing buildings and infrastructure? A. Comprehensive Range of Mitigation Actions and Projects Pages 5-3 to 5-12 contain goals, objectives and strategic actions for each of the hazards identified earlier in this report, followed by a summary of prioritized projects by campus beginning on page 5-16. The goals, objectives and mitigation actions were modified from the goals, objectives and mitigation actions contained in the 2006 plan. The Hazard Mitigation Planning Team relied heavily on input from officials at the seven Campuses for the development of the prioritized mitigation projects. B. Actions and Projects that Reduce Hazards on New Buildings and Structures Severe winter and severe summer storms: Note: there are no actions related to new structures because storm-related hazards such as roof collapses are adequately covered by the State’s new building code which became effective on December 15, 2010 Hazardous Materials Release: Not applicable Flooding: See 1A Wildfires: See 1A C. Actions and Projects that Reduce Hazards on Existing Buildings and Structures Severe winter and severe summer storms: See 4A Hazardous Materials Release: Not applicable Flooding: See 1A Wildfires: See 1A Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5-2 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIC MEASURES (ACTIONS) SEVERE WINTER AND SUMMER STORMS There have been six federally-declared winter storm disasters in Maine since 1998. The worst storm in the past decade was the ice storm of January, 1998, which caused $100 million in public damages throughout the State. The most severe winter storms in Maine are blizzards that overwhelm snow removal operations and cause localized power outages. Winter storms can cause slip and fall injuries due to ice and snow, injuries or loss of life due to vehicle accidents resulting from icy conditions, road wash-outs or erosion, delayed responses from emergency services, the improper use of back-up heat sources, or from debris falling on an individual. Major winter storms can shut down university campuses, resulting in major losses of research projects and classroom instruction time. Goal/Mission Statement: Reduce loss of life, injury and property damage throughout the University System caused by winter storms, water runoff, and erosion, as well as severe summer storms and hurricanes. Objectives Strategic Measures (Actions) 1. Lessen loss of life and A. Emergency Response Plans. Continue to prepare and update injuries resulting from campus-specific emergency response plans. winter storms, severe summer storms and hurricanes, including the A. Printed and on-Line Emergency Brochures, Pamphlets. Public resulting water runoff or Education. Continue to prepare, update and distribute emergency erosion. pamphlets and brochures to students and employees; initiate steps to prepare such documents where none now exists. Responsibility Status/Rationale if no Action Facility Emergency Coordinator/ Campus ES & H Deleted; not a mitigation action UM Systems Office Personnel and Facility Management Personnel ? C. Campus Roadways. Continue to deice and clear campus Facility Management roadways during or soon after a storm event. Personnel Deleted; not a mitigation action, but a response to a hazard B. Shelters, Safe Houses. Take steps to establish or retrofit an University System Personnel existing building as a shelter or safe house on each of the seven Facility Emergency campuses. Coordinator Implemented at UMA Bangor, UMFK,UMM, UM, Deferred at other campuses due to lack of funds C. Special Needs Students. Maintain a list of special needs students Student Affairs/Residential who would be vulnerable during a power outage. Life ? D. Underground Conduit. Continue to plan for underground conduit UM Systems Office Personnel systems and, as funds become available, install such systems where and feasible. Facility Management Personnel Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5-3 ? Objectives 2. Lessen property damages caused by winter storms, severe summer storms and hurricanes, and the resulting water runoff or erosion. UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Strategic Measures (Actions) Responsibility Status/Rationale if no Action E. FEMA Grant Application. Submit one or more University System UM Systems Office Personnel applications to FEMA for mitigation of winter and summer storm hazards aimed at lessening the potential loss of life and injuries. Deferred; lack of assigned personnel to apply for FEMA grants. A. Building Upgrades. Continue to plan for building upgrades that will Facility Management lessen winter and summer storm damages, and budget upgrades as Personnel funds become available. Address identified deficiencies such as worn out, leaky or damaged roofs, roof systems with inadequate snow load ratings, roofs with ice jam problems, and siding, masonry or window systems that leak. Buildings have been upgraded as documented in the projects section. B. Property Improvements. Continue to plan for other property Facility Management improvements that will lessen winter storm damage, and budget Personnel upgrades as fund become available. Address damage to campus property through upgrades such as the use of bank stabilization, elevation of property, upgraded culverts, storm retention ponds and other improvements. Deleted; not perceived to be a serious problem. C. FEMA Grant Application. Submit one or more University System UM Systems Office Personnel applications to FEMA for mitigation of winter storm hazards aimed at Facility Management lessening property damages. Personnel Deleted; not perceived to be a serious problem. 3. Ensure critical A. Plans. Develop plans to upgrade campus roads, culverts, ditches, Facility Management transportation links by parking lots and drainage systems and stabilize eroding banks to make Personnel upgrading campus roads roads safe from winter storms. and related infrastructure. B. Grants. Apply for FEMA grants to upgrade campus roads, culverts, UM Systems Office Personnel ditches and drainage systems in accordance with plans for making campus roads and related infrastructure safe from winter storms. Deleted; replaced by “A” and “B” below Deleted; replaced by “A” and “B” below A. Problem Documentation. Document the cost of repairing recurring Facility Management storm damages to ditches, roads, roadway drainage systems and Personnel roads. New B. Grant Applications. Where recurring problems can be Facility Management documented, apply for FEMA grants to upgrade roads, culverts ditches Personnel and drainage systems. New Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5-4 Objectives UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Strategic Measures (Actions) Responsibility 4. Install generators at all A. Long Range Plan. Develop a cost-effective University System plan UM Systems Office Personnel campuses to ensure that for providing back-up power to each of the campuses. Facility Management buildings are heated and Develop standards for generators so that generators at one campus Personnel University campuses, labs are fully compatible with those at another campus and can be and medical facilities are loaned to another; fully operational during a Give first priority to keeping buildings warm and providing full power winter storm event. to critical facilities such as medical centers, dining halls and buildings housing research projects that need a source of continual power. B. Grants. Apply for FEMA grants to purchase generators in UM Systems Office Personnel accordance with the long-range plan. Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5-5 Status/Rationale if no Action Some generators have been installed, as documented in the projects section. Deleted; not a FEMA-fundable item. SEVERE SUMMER STORMS UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE The most likely damages caused by a severe summer storm or hurricane are the loss of electrical power from downed power transmission lines, lightning damage, the blockage of campus roads from tree debris, wash-outs of campus roads from water runoff that overwhelms on-campus drainage systems, flooding of parking lots, and erosion of campus property or adjacent private property that receives campus storm water flow. There could be injuries or loss of life caused by delayed responses from emergency services, debris falling on an individual, or from storm-related vehicle accidents resulting from downed tree limbs or campus road wash-outs. Other types of general damage to personal and real property may be caused by high winds. Extended power losses can shut down university campuses, resulting in major losses of research projects and classroom instruction time. Goal/Mission Statement: Reduce loss of life, injury and property damage throughout the University System caused by summer storms and hurricanes. Objectives Strategic Measures (Actions) Responsibility 1. Lessen loss of life and injuries A. Emergency Response Plans. Continue to prepare and update campus-specific Facility Emergency Coordinator resulting from summer storms and emergency response plans. hurricanes, and the resulting water runoff or erosion. B. Printed and on-Line Emergency Brochures, Pamphlets. Continue to prepare, update UM Systems Office Personnel and and distribute emergency pamphlets and brochures to students and employees; initiate Facility Emergency Coordinator steps to prepare such documents where none now exists. C. Campus Roadways. Continue to clear campus roadways of debris following a storm Facility Management Personnel event. D. Shelters, Safe Houses. Take steps to establish or retrofit an existing building as a shelter Facility Emergency Coordinator or safe house on each of the seven campuses. E. Special Needs Students. Maintain a list of special needs students who would be Student Affairs/Residential Life vulnerable during a power outage. Underground Conduit. Continue to plan for underground conduit systems and, as funds become available, install such systems where feasible. Facility Management Personnel FEMA Grant Application. Submit one or more University System applications to FEMA for mitigation of summer storm hazards aimed at lessening the potential loss of life and injuries. UM Systems Office 2. Lessen property damages caused Building Upgrades. Continue to plan for building upgrades that will lessen summer storm Facility Management Personnel by summer storms and the resulting damages, and budget upgrades as funds become available. Address identified deficiencies water runoff or erosion. such as worn out, leaky or damaged roofs, and siding, masonry or window systems that leak. Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5-6 Objectives UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Strategic Measures (Actions) Responsibility Property Improvements. Continue to plan for other property improvements that will lessen Facility Management Personnel summer storm damages and budget upgrades as fund become available. Address damage to campus property through the use of bank stabilization, elevation of property, upgraded culverts, and other improvements. FEMA Grant Application. Submit one or more University System applications to FEMA for UM Systems Office Personnel mitigation of summer storm hazards aimed at lessening property damages. Facility Management Personnel 3. Ensure critical transportation links Plans. Develop plans to upgrade campus roads, culverts, ditches, parking lots and drainage Facility Management Personnel by upgrading campus roads and related systems and stabilize eroding banks to make roads safe from summer storms. infrastructure. B. Upgrades. Upgrade campus roads, culverts, ditches, parking lots and drainage systems Facility Management Personnel in accordance with plans for making roads and related infrastructure safe from summer storms. 4. Install generators at all campuses A. Long Range Plan. Develop a cost-effective System plan for providing back-up power to UM Systems Office Personnel to ensure that buildings remain at a each of the campuses. Facility Management Personnel proper temperature range and Develop standards for generators so that generators at one campus are fully University campuses, labs and medical compatible with those at another campus; facilities are fully operational during a Give first priority to providing full power to critical facilities such as medical centers, summer storm event. dining halls and buildings housing research projects that need a source of continual power. B. Grants. Apply for FEMA grants to purchase generators in accordance with the long-range UM Systems Office Personnel plan. Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5-7 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS RELEASE The University of Maine System has not experienced a major hazardous materials release, so there is no history of economic impacts upon which to base projections. However, according to University officials, the potential exists for major economic impacts: Contamination of a building could result in its closure, either temporarily or for an extended period of time. Decontamination could cost tens of thousands of dollars. A major fire could result in the release of hazardous materials which would need to be cleaned up (possibly tens of thousands of dollars). Costs could multiply if nearby buildings were contaminated by airborne pollutants. A major event could result in the loss of tuition (possibly millions of dollars) or research grants (again, many millions) or even closure of a campus (tens of millions). A loss of life could result in the loss of tens of millions of dollars to settle lawsuits. Goal/Mission Statement: Reduce loss of life, injury and property damage caused by hazardous materials releases. Objectives Strategic Measures (Actions) 1. Lessen loss of life A. Emergency Response Plans. Continue to prepare and update and injuries resulting campus-specific emergency response plans. from hazardous materials releases. A. On-Line Emergency Brochures, Pamphlets. Public Education. Continue to prepare, update and distribute emergency pamphlets and brochures to students; initiate steps to prepare such documents where none now exists. Responsibility Status/Rationale if no Action Facility Emergency Coordinator Campus ES & H Deleted; not a mitigation action UM Systems Office Personnel and Facility Emergency Coordinator Campus ES & H ? B. Safe Houses. Plan for and establish or retrofit an existing building University System Personnel to serve as a safe house on campuses to protect students and staff in Facility Emergency Coordinator the event of a hazardous materials release originating either on campus or from a nearby, off-campus facility. Deferred; lack of funding C. Special Needs Students. Maintain a list of special needs Student Affairs/Residential Life students who would be vulnerable during a hazardous materials release. ? D. FEMA Grant Application. Submit one or more University System UM Systems Office Personnel applications to FEMA for mitigation of hazardous materials releases aimed at lessening the potential loss of life and injuries. Deferred; lack of assigned personnel to apply for FEMA grants. FLOODING Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5-8 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Flooding is most often associated with the effects of severe winter storms, ice and snow build-up, ice dams, and spring run-off and summer storms (with heavy rains). Most of the campuses are located adjacent to or near major water bodies, but most are also sufficiently above the elevation of the100-year flood. One University building is known to be in the 100-year floodplain (on the Farmington campus), although flooding of basements is a common occurrence on several campuses (Machias, Fort Kent, Portland, Bangor). Several athletic fields and a student parking lot in Farmington are also in the 100-year floodplain. Farm Road on the Orono campus is subject to frequent wash-outs and erosion from an unnamed stream. Goal/Mission Statement: Reduce loss of life, injury and property damage caused by flooding. Objectives Strategic Measures (Actions) Responsibility Status/Rationale if no Action 1. Lessen the loss of Plans. Develop plans to: Facility Management Personnel life and injuries Upgrade campus roads, culverts, ditches, parking lots and drainage caused by flooding. systems and stabilize eroding banks to minimize or eliminate flooding and erosion; Upgrade buildings susceptible to flooding by Deleted; replaced by “A” below Upgrades. Upgrade campus facilities including: Facility Management Personnel Roads, culverts, ditches, parking lots, drainage systems and eroding banks in accordance with plans for minimizing or eliminating flooding and erosion; Removing buildings from the flood plain, installing drainage systems and pumps, installing grout and/or other sealants, installing back-flow valves on drainage lines, and similar improvements. Deleted; replaced by “A” below FEMA Grant Application. Submit one or more University System UM Systems Office Personnel applications to FEMA for mitigation of flood hazards aimed at lessening the potential loss of life and injuries. Deleted; replaced by “A” below A. EAP Drills. Continue to participate with FERC and State officials in University System Personnel EAP drills. Facility Emergency Coordinator New 2. Lessen property Plans. Develop plans to: Facility Management Personnel damages caused Upgrade campus roads, culverts, ditches, parking lots and drainage Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5-9 Deleted; replaced by “A” and “B” below UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Objectives by flooding. Strategic Measures (Actions) Responsibility systems and stabilize eroding banks to minimize or eliminate flooding and erosion; Removing buildings from the flood plain, installing drainage systems and pumps, installing grout and/or other sealants, installing back-flow valves on drainage lines, and similar improvements. Status/Rationale if no Action Upgrades. Upgrade campus facilities including: Facility Management Personnel Roads, culverts, ditches, parking lots, drainage systems and eroding banks in accordance with plans for minimizing or eliminating flooding and erosion; Removing buildings from the flood plain, installing drainage systems and pumps, installing grout and/or other sealants, installing back-flow valves on drainage lines, and similar improvements. Deleted; replaced by “A” and “B” below FEMA Grant Application. Submit one or more University System UM Systems Office Personnel applications to FEMA for mitigation of flood hazards aimed at lessening property damages. Deleted; replaced by “A” and “B” below A. Problem Documentation. Document the cost of repairing recurring Facility Management Personnel flood damages to ditches, roads, roadway drainage systems and roads. New B. Grant Applications. Where recurring problems can be Facility Management Personnel documented, apply for FEMA grants to upgrade roads, culverts ditches and drainage systems. New SEVERE FIRES WILDFIRES Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 10 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE There have been a number of severe fires in recent years, including two at the University of Maine in Orono. Based on the University System’s history of fire, the most likely type of fire would be an urban fire. Many of the older wooden frame buildings throughout the University System do not yet have sprinkler systems, although residence halls, for the most part, are or soon will be protected by sprinkler systems. Historically, fires have originated on campus and have been confined to the campus. However, several campuses are located in urban communities (e.g. Portland, Farmington, Presque Isle) and could be threatened by an off-campus fire. In addition, Several campuses are located adjacent to a wooded area and could be threatened by a nearby wildfire (e.g. Augusta, Machias, Orono). Goal/Mission Statement: Reduce loss of life, injury and property damage throughout the University System caused by severe fires wildfires. Objectives Strategic Measures (Actions) Responsibility Status/Rationale if no Action 1. Lessen loss of life Emergency Response Plans. Continue to prepare and Facility Emergency Coordinator and injuries resulting update campus-specific emergency response plans, and continue to from wildfires. update/coordinate these plans with the host community. Deleted; not a mitigation activity Sprinkler System. Continue to plan for the installation of UM Systems Office Personnel sprinkler systems and install such systems as funds become and Facility Management Personnel available. Deleted; not a wildfire mitigation activity o Other Systems. As funds become available, continue to UM Systems Office Personnel plan for, maintain and install other systems aimed at providing fire and protection including smoke detectors and alarm systems. Facility Management Personnel Deleted; not a wildfire mitigation activity A. On-Line Emergency Brochures, Pamphlets Public Education. UM Systems Office Personnel Continue to prepare, update and distribute emergency pamphlets and and brochures to students; initiate steps to prepare such documents Facility Management Personnel where none now exists. ? E. Special Needs Students. Maintain a list of special needs Student Affairs/Residential Life students who would be vulnerable during a fire. Deleted; not perceived to be a need F. Hazard Relocation. Relocate on-campus facilities or operations UM Systems Office Personnel that could pose a fire danger. and Facility Management Personnel Deleted; not a wildfire mitigation activity G. FEMA Grant Application. Submit one or more University System UM Systems Office Personnel applications to FEMA for mitigation of severe fire hazards aimed at Facility Management Personnel Deleted; not a wildfire mitigation activity Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 11 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Objectives Strategic Measures (Actions) lessening the potential loss of life and injuries. 2. Lessen property damages caused by fires. o Responsibility Status/Rationale if no Action Emergency Response Plans. Continue to Facility Emergency Coordinator prepare and update campus-specific emergency response plans, and continue to update/coordinate these plans with the host community. Deleted; not a wildfire mitigation activity Sprinkler System. Continue to plan for the UM Systems Office Personnel installation of sprinkler systems and install such and Facility Management Personnel systems as funds become available. Deleted; not a wildfire mitigation activity Other Systems. As funds become available, continue to plan for, UM Systems Office Personnel maintain and install other systems aimed at providing fire and protection including smoke detectors and alarm systems. Facility Management Personnel Deleted; not a wildfire mitigation activity Hazard Relocation. Relocate on-campus UM Systems Office Personnel facilities or operations that could pose a fire and Facility Management Personnel danger. Deleted; not a wildfire mitigation activity FEMA Grant Application. Submit one or more University System UM Systems Office Personnel applications to FEMA for mitigation of severe fire hazards aimed at lessening property damages. Deleted; not a wildfire mitigation activity A. On-Line Emergency Brochures, Pamphlets Public Education. UM Systems Office Personnel Continue to prepare, update and distribute emergency pamphlets and and brochures to students; initiate steps to prepare such documents Facility Management Personnel where none now exists. New Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 12 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Rating of Actions and Establishment of Priorities The University of Maine Hazard Mitigation Planning Team established priorities by hazard for the general mitigation actions set forth on the previous pages. The Team used the following criteria to rank each of the actions: Life safety Population benefited Probability of community acceptance Probability of funding Feasibility of implementation Each strategy was rated high (3 points), medium (2 points) or low (1 point) for each of the criteria, with the result that priorities were established by total score (the higher the points, the higher the priority). Rating of Severe Winter and Summer Storm Mitigation Actions Probability Life Population Probability Feasibility of Community Safety Benefited Funding Implementation Acceptance 1A Public Education 1B Shelter, Safe Houses 1C Special needs Students 1D Underground Conduit 1E FEMA grant application 2A Building Upgrades 3A Problem Documentation 3B Grant Applications 4A Long Range Plan for Generators Total Score 3 3 3 3 3 15 3 3 3 2 3 14 2 1 3 2 2 10 2 3 2 1 2 10 2 2 3 1 2 11 2 3 3 1 2 11 2 1 3 2 1 9 2 3 3 1 2 11 3 3 3 1 3 13 Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 13 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Rating of Hazardous Materials Release Mitigation Actions Probability Life Population Probability Feasibility of Community Safety Benefited Funding Implementation Acceptance 1A Public Education 1B Safe Houses 1C Special Needs Students 1D FEMA Grant Application 3 3 3 3 3 15 3 3 3 1 1 11 2 1 3 1 2 9 3 3 3 1 2 12 Life Safety 1A EAP Drills 2A Problem documentation 2B Grant applications 3 Rating of Flood Mitigation Actions Probability Population Probability Feasibility of Community Benefited Funding Implementation Acceptance 3 3 1 3 Total Score 13 2 3 3 2 2 12 1 3 2 1 1 8 Rating of Wildfire Mitigation Actions Probability Life Population Probability Feasibility of Community Safety Benefited Funding Implementation Acceptance 1A Public Education 2A On-Line Emergency Brochures Total Score Total Score 3 3 3 3 3 15 3 3 3 3 3 15 Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 14 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE PRIORITIZED MITIGATION PROJECTS THROUGHOUT THE UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM Requirement (201.6(c)(3)(iv): For multi-jurisdictional plans, there must be identifiable action items specific to the jurisdiction requesting FE plan. The University of Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan encompasses the seven campuses comprising the University of Maine System. Each of the campuses has identified one or more action items consistent with the System-wide goals, objectives and actions, to mitigate hazards. The following table contains a list of these mitigation actions. The campuses are listed alphabetically. Under each campus, the projects are listed in priority order, based on the criteria listed below. The time frames shown are based upon acceptance of the project by FEMA and the availability of materials. Note: because of budget limitations, implementation of many of the projects will depend upon obtaining financial support from FEMA or from another agency. Criteria. The list of projects was developed separately by each campus using the following criteria to identify and prioritize projects. Prioritization begins with an assumption that projects must have a benefit/cost ratio of 1.0 or greater to be eligible for funding. In addition, priority was given to projects that meet one or more of the following criteria that will: Save lives that could otherwise be lost if the mitigation action is not taken (6 points); Allow the University to protect students, faculty, employees and members of the public during a hazard event (4 points); Allow the University to operate if there is a power loss for an extended period of time (3.5 points); Safeguard research or University functions that provide critical functions to one or more jurisdictions beyond the University’s borders (3 points); Reduce or eliminate damages to buildings or property that could otherwise occur if the mitigation action is not taken (2.5 points); Reduce or eliminate repetitive damages (2 points); and Address more than one hazard (1 point). Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 15 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Campus Project (in Priority Order) Priority Points Cost Time Frame University of Maine at Augusta 1. Upgrade facilities as necessary to mitigate hazards. 14.5 $100,000 6 months 1. Modify generator plugs to make generators at Augusta and Bangor compatible. 2. Install sprinkler systems in combustible structures and masonry structures with combustible frames or interiors. Buildings needing sprinkler systems include: Augusta Campus Art/Architecture building Ceramics Studio Fine Arts Building Farmhouse Stoddard House Campus Center Bangor Campus Acadia Hall Augusta Hall Bangor Hall Dow Hall Gymnasium Katahdin Hall Schoodic Hall Day Care Center 3. Construct or retrofit an existing building as a shelter or safe house at Bangor and Augusta campuses. 14 TBD 1 week 12.5 TBD 2 Years Deleted; not a wildfire hazard mitigation activity 11 TBD $100,000 6 Months 10 2 Weeks 8.5 TBD $15,000 TBD Lewiston Hall in Bangor and Civic Center in Augusta can serve as shelters Deferred; lack of funding 2 Years Deleted; not a wildfire hazard mitigation activity 7.5 See List in 1 Month Augusta Campus: 4. Install generator sufficient to run the Technology Center in Augusta. 5. Upgrade buildings at Bangor campus with fire resistant materials. 6. Upgrade heating systems to provide more reliable Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 16 Status/Rationale if no Action New Completed 2011 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Campus Project (in Priority Order) Priority Points (University of Maine at Augusta) heat, especially during winter storms. Buildings with systems needing upgrades, and the costs of those upgrades, include: Cost Time Frame First Column Library done, Campus Center and Robinson Hall to be completed by the end of 2012. Augusta Campus BD Katz Library - $146,648 Campus Center - $87,219 Robinson Hall - $192,086 Bangor Campus Augusta Hall - $234,994 Bangor Hall- $124,130 Belfast Hall - $234,994 Caribou Hall - $62,633 College Center - $135,946 Eastport Hall - $223,761 Gymnasium - $149,051 Lincoln Hall - $147,886 Bangor Campus: Completed – all buildings converted to gas; Augusta Hall gone and Lincoln Hall not occupied. 7. Upgrade roofs to better withstand snow loads and protect lives and property. Buildings needing roof upgrades include: Augusta Campus Art/Architectural Building - $7,548 $120,000 Jewett Hall - $121,739 $1,600,000 Robinson Hall - $66,174 $520,000 Campus Center - $340,000 Fine Arts Building - $302,400 Bangor Campus 5.5 See List in First Column 1 Month 8. Construct an exit road at the east end of the student parking lot for an emergency exit (Bangor). 9. Expand existing storm water retention pond or build a new one on Augusta campus. 10. Install fire breaks on both campuses to minimize potential damages from wildfires. 4 TBD 6 Months Completed 2007 3.5 TBD $50,000 TBD $25,000 3 Months Deferred; lack of funding 1 Month Deferred; lack of funding $100,000 6 months New 1. Upgrade facilities as necessary to mitigate hazards. Augusta Campus: Art Building, Jewett Hall , Campus Center and Fine Arts Building deferred; lack of funding. Robinson Hall scheduled for 2012. Bangor Campus: Caribous Hall is part of UM; College Center and Fitness Center done; Dow Hall to be demolished or transferred Caribou Hall - $31,670 College Center - $81,051 Dow Hall - $22,398 Fitness Center - $68,727 University of Maine at Status/Rationale if no Action 2.5 14.5 Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 17 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Campus Farmington Project (in Priority Order) Priority Points Cost Time Frame Status/Rationale if no Action 1. Move the day care center out of the floodplain and convert the site to an open space use. 14.5 TBD 3 Months 2. Install sprinkler systems in combustible structures and masonry structures with combustible frames or interiors. Buildings needing sprinkler systems include: 12.5 TBD 2 Years 3. Construct or retrofit an existing building as a shelter or safe house. 4. Reduce the vulnerability of the student parking lot adjacent to Front Street. Consider flood warning devices, additional elevation or relocation out of the flood plain. 5. Upgrade heating systems at Merrill Hall to provide more reliable heat, especially during winter storms. 6. Upgrade roofs to better withstand snow loads and protect lives and property. Buildings needing roof upgrades include: 11 6 Months Deferred; lack of funding 8.5 TBD $100,000 TBD 2 Months Completed; elevation of parking lot has been raised. 7.5 $23,028 1 Month 5.5 See List in First Column 1 Month Deferred; to be completed by end of 2012. Thomas House demolished Completed; day care moved to basement of Ricker addition; day care building scheduled for tear-down 2012 Deleted; not a wildfire hazard mitigation activity 101 South Computer Center Ricker Addition Thomas House (Holman) Look House House of David Roberts Learning Center Brinkman House 246 Main Street Admissions Art Gallery 248 Main Street 112 Maguire St. Day Care 124 Perkins Street, Archaeology 139 Quebec St. Archaeology International House Mantor Library 149 Quebec St Ferro Alumni House Center for Human Development 104 Lake Ave President’s House 106 Lake Ave Guest House (University of Maine at Farmington) Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 18 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Campus University of Maine at Fort Kent Project (in Priority Order) Priority Points Cost Time Frame Brinkman House - $8,709 $250,000 Thomas House - $13,388 Psychology Building - $101,220 $250,000 Ricker Hall - $3,962 $335,000 Roberts Learning Center - $69,552 $715,000 101 South Street - $11,787 $110,000 7. Stabilize the banks along the Sandy River near the athletic fields. 4.5 TBD 2 Months 1. Upgrade facilities as necessary to mitigate hazards. 14.5 $100,000 6 months 1. Install sprinkler systems in combustible structures and masonry structures with combustible frames or interiors. Buildings needing sprinkler systems include; Acadia House Cyr Hall/Fox Auditorium Forestry Building Guy House Haennsler Honors Center Madawaska House Old Model School St. David House 2. Construct or retrofit an existing building as a shelter or safe house. 12.5 TBD 1 Year 11 TBD $100,000 6 Months 3. Upgrade 10,000 square feet of roof at the academic wing in the back of the Sports Center. 4. Upgrade heating systems at Blake Library to provide more reliable heat, especially during winter storms. 8.5 TBD 1 Month 7.5 $78,306 1 Month Deferred; UMFK plans to have a central heating system by the end of 2014. 5. Upgrade roofs to better withstand snow loads and protect lives and property. Buildings needing roof upgrades include: 5.5 See List in First Column 1 Month Completed: Blake Library (2011), Sports Center (2011) as well as Cyr Hall and Fox Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 19 Status/Rationale if no Action Deleted; not realistic. New Deleted; not a wildfire hazard mitigation activity Completed; the Sports Center has a generator that powers the building and has been used as a shelter. Completed; 2011 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Campus Project (in Priority Order) Priority Points Cost Time Frame Blake Library - $12,247 Madawaska House - $7,083 $75,000 Sports Center - $148,933 St. David House - $8,447 $75,000 University of Maine at Machias Campus Status/Rationale if no Action Auditorium. Deferred: Madawaska House, St David House; lack of funding 1. Upgrade facilities as necessary to mitigate hazards. 14.5 $100,000 6 months 1. Install sprinkler systems in combustible structures and masonry structures with combustible frames or interiors. Buildings needing sprinkler systems include: Kilburn Commons Center for Lifelong Learning O’Brien House. 2. Upgrade boiler and domestic hot water systems at Reynolds Health Center to provide a more reliable heat source, especially during winter storms. 3. Replace roof on Powers Hall to eliminate problem caused by wind damage which lifted and detached the rubber roof.. 4. Undertake masonry repairs on Kimball Hall, Torrey Hall and Powers Hall to stop water penetration. 5. Undertake repairs at Reynolds Athletic Center to eliminate basement flooding. 6. Undertake repairs to exterior bermed walls in Science Building to eliminate basement flooding. 7. Install generators at Kimball Hall, the Child Care Center and the O’Brien House. 8. Install drainage system in back of Dorward Hall to address erosion caused by building and parking lot runoff. 12.5 TBD 1 Year Deleted; not a wildfire hazard mitigation activity 7.5 $15,302 1 Month Completed; 2011 6 $62,082 $685,000 3 Months Deferred; lack of funding 5.5 5.5 TBD TBD 2 Months 3 Months 5.5 $12,232 3 Months Completed; sump pump is addressing the problem Deferred; lack of funding 3.5 1 Week Deferred; lack of funding 3 TBD $30,000 TBD 2 Months Deleted; not perceived to be a problem Priority Points Cost Time Frame Status/Rationale if no Action Project (in Priority Order) Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 20 New Deferred; lack of funding UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Campus Project (in Priority Order) Priority Points Cost Time Frame University of Maine (Orono) 1. Upgrade facilities as necessary to mitigate hazards. 14.5 6 months 1. Establish a co-generation facility at the steam plant. 2. Inter-connect the two power substations serving the University. 16 16 $100,000 TBD $500,000 TBD $500,000 1 Year 15.5 TBD 1 Week 13 $356,105 2 Months 12.5 TBD 1 Year 3. Install a generator at the medical center. 4. Upgrade boilers at heating plant. 5. Install sprinkler systems in combustible structures and masonry structures with combustible frames or interiors. Buildings needing sprinkler systems include: Orono Campus Norman Smith Hall Chadbourne Hall Coburn Hall Canada House Children’s Center Pest Management Terrell House Coop Extension Coop Forest Resources Cumberland Hall Estabrook Hall Manager’s Residence 204 Park Street Heritage House Holmes Hall. Knox Hall Machine Tool Lab Maples South Annex H Stevens Hall Main Stevens Hall North Sevens Hall South AEWC Test Building 27 Univ. Park Rd 21 Univ Park Rd 8 MA St 5 NH St 12 MA St 15 & 17 MA St 24 MA St 23 & 25 MA St 30 MA St 29 & 31 MA St 9 NH St 15 NH St 6 & 8 Ct St Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 21 1 Year Status/Rationale if no Action New Deferred; lack of funding Partially completed; some wiring completed. Switching is now easier – more buildings served by one power station can now be served by the other. Deleted; Medical Center now run by Eastern Maine Health Care. Completed; 2012. Deleted; not a wildfire hazard mitigation activity. UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Campus (University of Maine Orono) (University of Maine Orono) Project (in Priority Order) Priority Points Cost Time Frame Status/Rationale if no Action 6. Construct or retrofit an existing building as a shelter or safe house. 11 TBD $100,000 6 Months 7. Upgrade culverts and raise the elevation of Winter Farm Road. 8.5 $300,000$500,000 6 Months Completed; UM has designated several buildings as shelters including the upgraded Field House. Completed. 8. Upgrade roofs to better withstand snow loads and protect lives and property. Buildings needing roof upgrades include: 5.5 See List in First Column 1 Month Deferred; lack of funds. Merrill Hall Oxford Hall Pullen Carriage House Holden School House 162A College Street Naval ROTC Edith Patch House President’s House Environ. Science Lab Somerset Hall South Annex A South Annex C South Annex D South Annex E South Annex F South Annex G Walpole Campus Leeman Guest House Admin Building Wentworth Hall Telecom Center McGuire Hall Carpentry Shop Plume Bunk House Dining Hall Upper Cabin # 6 5 & 7 Ct St 14 & 15 Ct St 13 & 15 Ct St 22 & 24 Ct St 19 & 23 Ct St 21 NH St 5 RI St 12 & 16 RI St 13 RI St 20 & 22 RI St 19 RI St 28 & 32 RI St 23 RI St 29 RI St Wingate Hall Bio-Chemistry Kresge Class/Lab Cabin # 1 Cabin # 2 Cabin # 3 Cabin # 4 Cabin # 5 Flow. Sea. Lab Dive Staging Class Willett House Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 22 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Campus Project (in Priority Order) Priority Points Cost Time Frame 4.5 $18,252 2 Months 2.5 TBD TBD $100,000 1 Year 6 Months 1. Upgrade facilities as necessary to mitigate hazards. 14.5 $100,000 6 Months New 1. Install a generator at the heating plant. 2. Install sprinkler systems in combustible structures and masonry structures with combustible frames or interiors. Buildings needing sprinkler systems include: 13.5 12.5 TBD TBD 2 weeks 2 Years Completed Deleted; not a wildfire hazard mitigation activity Alumni Hall - $26,802 $750,000 Farm Store - $75,000 Fogler Library - $145,000 $1,855,000 Hauk Auditorium - $102,697 Heritage House - $14,723 $165,000 Hitchner Hall - $25,084 $1,450,000 Holmes Hall - $32,831 $205,000 Lengyel Hall - $1,090,000 Libby Hall - $605,000 Little Hall - $69,852 $610,000 Neville Hall - $250,000 $1,500,000 Pics Bldg – Keyo - $85,583 $610,000 Stevens Hall Center - $26,802 9. Upgrade foundation drainage to prevent basement flooding at The Maples. 10. Prepare a storm water management plan for the University. 11. Stabilize the banks along the Stillwater River near the stream plant. University of Southern Maine Gorham Campus Academy Building Admissions Art Gallery Anderson Hall Drawing Studio Carpenter Shop 62 School Street 51 College Ave Dickey-Wood Hall 3 Harlan Philippi Hall McLellan House President’s House 7 College Ave 19 College Ave 99 School Street 128 School Street 134 School Street Upton-Hastings Hall Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 23 Status/Rationale if no Action Deferred; lack of funds. Vulnerable materials moved out of the basement. Completed. Partially completed near boat launch UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Campus Project (in Priority Order) (University of Southern Maine) Portland Campus 19 Chamberlain Ave Cape Cod Alumni Hs 209 Deering Ave 25 Bedford Street 222 Deering Ave 92 Bedford Street 228 Deering Ave 94 Bedford Street 39 Exeter Street 98 Bedford Street 45 Exeter Street 102 Bedford Street 47 Exeter Street 118 Bedford Street 49-51 Exeter Street 120 Bedford Street 55-57 Exeter Street 126 Bedford Street 59-61 Exeter Street 106 Bedford Street 65 Exeter Street 1 Chamberlain Ave 11 Granite Street 7 Chamberlain Ave Student Health Center 11 Chamberlain Ave Saltwater Research 15 Chamberlain Ave 3. Relocate indoor electric kilns from basement of residence hall (Robie) to a safer location (Gorham campus). 4. Relocate open kiln and propane tank away from the Academy Building and other wooden frame structures Gorham campus). 5. Establish a safe house or retrofit an existing building on the Portland campus that would provide protection from hazardous materials incidents. 6. Establish a shelter or retrofit an existing building on the Gorham campus that would provide protection from winter and summer storms. 7. Evaluate potential dangers to the day care center and nearby University facilities from a nearby dairy. (University of Southern Maine) 8. Upgrade roofs to better withstand snow loads and protect lives and property. Buildings needing roof upgrades include: Gorham Campus Admissions-Phinney House - $36,390 $150,000 Priority Points Cost Time Frame 12.5 TBD $20,000 2 Months 12.5 TBD 11 TBD $100,000 6 Months Deferred; lack of funding. 11 TBD $100,000 6 Months Deferred; lack of funding. 10 TBD 5.5 See List in First Column Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 24 Status/Rationale if no Action Deferred; lack of funding and suitable alternative space Completed Deleted; day care closed. Gorham Campus: Completed: Bailey Hall Classroom Wing. UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Campus Project (in Priority Order) Priority Points Cost Time Frame Art Gallery - $19,446 $180,000 Bailey Hall – Library Wing - $45,826 $900,000 Bailey Hall – Classroom Wing - $77,805 Bailey Hall – Science Wing - $52,924 $600,000 Brooks Dining Center - $113,849 $1,075,000 Central Heating Plant - $71,721 $117,500 7 College Avenue - $13,401 $110,000 Corthell Hall – North Wing - $30,812 $250,000 Corthell Hall – Original - $14,771 $350,000 McLellan House - $11,277 $100,000 President’s House - $144,967 $140,000 Warren Hill Gym - $53,150 Portland Campus Steego; 46 Bedford Street - $129,830 68 High Street - $46,392 Science Building Original - $63,237 James Sullivan Gym - $79,725 $1,180,000 Masterton Hall - $150,000 University of Maine at Presque Isle Status/Rationale if no Action Deferred: Brooks Dining Center (scheduled for completion within next five years). All others deferred – lack of funding Portland Campus: Completed: Science Building original Luther Bonney Science Buildings A and B wings Warren Hill Gym (Gorham) Deferred: (scheduled for completion within next five years) James Sullivan Gym Masterton Hall 9. Evaluate alternatives to reduce or eliminate flooding of the library basement in Portland and implement the most cost effective alternative. 10. Install a storm drainage system on School Street ay to reduce or eliminate flooding of adjacent private property. 5.5 TBD $100,000 6 Months Deleted: All others; lack of perceived need. Completed 2009 5.5 TBD $200,000 6 Months Deferred; lack of funding 1. Upgrade facilities as necessary to mitigate hazards. 14.5 $100,000 6 Months New 1. Install sprinkler systems in combustible structures and masonry structures with combustible frames or interiors. Buildings needing sprinkler systems include; 12.5 TBD Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 25 Deleted; not a wildfire hazard mitigation activity UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE Campus Project (in Priority Order) Gym Kiln Building Norton Museum Support Building/Physical Plant 2. Establish a safe house that would provide protection from hazardous materials incidents. 3. Upgrade heating systems to provide more reliable heat, especially during winter storms. Buildings with systems needing upgrades, and the costs of those upgrades, include: Kelley Commons Merriman Hall - $48,870 Normal Hall Preble Hall - $150,000 4. Prepare a brochure and educational program for students and employees on what to do to be safe from various hazards. 5. Upgrade roofs to better withstand snow loads and protect lives and property. Buildings needing roof upgrades include: Kelley Commons - $210,394 Normal Hall - $12,216 Preble Hall - $65,096 South Hall - $11,602 Wieden Hall $1,650,000 6. Document snow loads for all buildings Priority Points Cost Time Frame 11 TBD $100,000 See List in First Column 6 months 7 Unknown $10,000 6 months 5.5 See List in First Column 6 months 7.5 5.5 Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 26 TBD 1 month 1 year Status/Rationale if no Action Deferred; lack of funding. Completed. Other boilers replaced: Weiden Hall (all but one) South Hall Folsom/Pullen Deferred – lack of funding Preble Hall ($150,000) Completed; part of storm readiness initiatives Completed: Kelley Commons Normal Hall Library Folsom/Pullen Deferred; lack of funding: Preble Hall Wieden Hall New UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE 15. Identification and Analysis of Mitigation Actions: National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP Compliance Requirement §201.6(c)(3)(ii): (The mitigation strategy) must also address the jurisdiction’s participation in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), and continued compliance with NFIP requirements, as appropriate. Elements A. Does the new or updated plan describe the jurisdiction’s participation in the NFIP? B. Does the mitigation strategy identify, analyze and prioritize actions related to continued compliance with the NFIP? The University of Maine System is not a local unit of government, and as such, is not required to join the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). However, all of the campuses are located in communities that have been long-standing members of the Flood Insurance Program, as shown in the table below: University of Maine System Flood Insurance Status of Host Communities Campus UMA Community Augusta Bangor UMF Farmington UMFK Fort Kent UMM Machias UM Orono USM Portland Gorham Lewiston UMPI Presque Isle Source: FEMA Region 1 Community Status Book Effective Date, NFIP 4-01-81 06-15-78 01-19-81 06-04-80 11-18-88 07-03-78 07-17-86 10-15-81 09-28-79 10-15-80 16. Implementation of Mitigation Actions Requirement §201.6(c)(3)(iii): (The mitigation strategy section shall include) an action plan describing how the actions identified in section (c)(3)(ii) will be prioritized, implemented and administered at the local jurisdiction. Prioritization shall include a special emphasis on the extent to which benefits are maximized according to a cost benefit review of the proposed projects and their associated costs. Elements A. Does the new or updated mitigation strategy include (a discussion about) how the actions are prioritized? (For example, is there a discussion of the process and the criteria used?) B. Does the new or updated mitigation strategy address how the actions will be implemented and administered, including the responsible department, existing and potential resources and the timeframe to complete each action? C. Does the new or updated prioritization process include an emphasis on the use of a cost-benefit review to maximize benefits? D. Does the updated plan identify the completed, deleted or deferred mitigations as a benchmark for progress, and if actions are unchanged (i.e., deferred) does the updated plan describe why no changes occurred? Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 27 UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2012 UPDATE A. How the Actions are Prioritized University System Actions. Long-range mitigation actions are important in developing a coherent strategy for mitigating hazards. The University of Maine System actions included on pages 5-3 through 5-12 are prioritized according to criteria described on pages 5-13 and 5-14. Campus Projects. Projects shown on pages 5-16 through 5-26 are prioritized according to criteria described on page 5-15. B. How the Actions will be Implemented and Administered See University System goals, objectives and mitigation actions on pages 5-3 to 5-12 for a summary of who will be responsible for implementation as well as the current status of each action. See Prioritized Mitigation Projects beginning on page 5-16 for a project-by-project summary of costs, timeframes and responsible parties. C. Use of a cost-benefit analysis MEMA will utilize the FEMA cost benefit analyses tool when communities apply for mitigation funding. D. Benchmarks for progress See the “Status/Rationale if no Action” column in the University System Goals, Objectives and Mitigation Actions beginning on page 5-3 of this Plan. See the “Status/Rationale if no Action” column in Summary of Hazard Mitigation Projects by campus beginning on page 5-16 of this Plan. 17. Multi-Jurisdictional Mitigation Actions Requirement §201.6(c)(3)(iv): For multi-jurisdictional plans, there must be identifiable action items specific to the jurisdiction requesting FEMA approval or credit of the plan. Elements A. Does the new or updated plan include identifiable action items for each jurisdiction requesting FEMA approval of the plan? B. Does the updated plan identify the completed, deleted or deferred mitigation actions as a benchmark for progress, and if activities are unchanged (i.e., deferred), does the updated plan describe why no changes occurred? A. Identifiable action items specific to jurisdictions (campuses) (See pages 5-16 to 5-26) B. Status of mitigation actions (See “Status” column on pages 5-16 to 5-22) Mitigation Strategies 7 June 2012 5 - 28