SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Generation of null mutants of sar1, CG3542 and CG3542. We obtained two deletions of sar1 by the imprecise excision of EP3575, which remove 2114 and 1910 nucleotides (Fig. 4). Both deletions affect four exons of sar1, which includes the first coding exon shared by all transcripts derived from the sar1 locus. The deletions remove the sequence encoding the N-terminus of the protein, including the beta-strands thought to promote the GTP-dependent interaction with lipid membranes (BI et al. 2002), and as such probably represent null alleles. Both deletions are lethal when homozygous with a lethal period similar to the EP3575 stock. These deletions also fail to complement EP3575, suggesting that the original EP insertion represents a loss of function allele of sar1. The mobilisation of EP0719, which is inserted into the coding region of CG3542, resulted in 6 lethal imprecise excisions. The putative protein encoded by this gene shares 39% identity and 53% similarity with human Formin Binding Protein 11. The deletions removed large parts of the coding region of CG3542 (Fig. 4), and embryos homozygous for the deletions had the same lethal period as those homozygous for the original insertion, consistent with the idea that EP0719 disrupts the function of CG3542. When we excised EP0863, which is inserted into the second exon of CG6386 we recovered two imprecise excisions that removed 1258 and 1784 nucleotides (Fig. 4). This gene is predicted to encode a kinase with a high degree of similarity to Vaccinia Related Kinase 1 (VRK1). Both excisions delete most of the coding region of 1 CG6386, and are likely to represent null alleles of the gene (see Fig. 4). Embryos homozygous for these deletions die at late embryonic or early larval stages, like those homozygous for the original EP insertion. REFERENCE BI, X., R. CORPINA and J. GOLDBERG, 2002 Structure of the Sec23/24-Sar1 prebudding complex of the COPII vesicle coat. Nature 419 (6904): 271-277. SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE Breakpoints of deletions created by P-element excisions (cf. Figure 4). The sequences represent the twenty first (left breakpoint) and twenty last (right breakpoint) of the fragment that has been deleted. The sequence is given in the same orientation as the coding strand of the gene. Gene Allele Left breakpoint CG3542 #3.3 #9.4 #35.1 #18.2 #9.3 #15.5 #71 #28 #43 #53 sar1 CG6385 GAGACCTGCT GAGTACGTGG ACGTGAGCGG CATCACTCGC CATCACTCGC CATCACTCGC TTATGATTAA TTATGATTAA TATACTTGGC TATACTTGGC GGGAGCCGCC ATATGAAGGC GAAAAGAAGC GATCACGAAA GATCACGAAA GATCACGAAA AAAAAACTGA AAAAAACTGA CGCTATTTAA CGCTATTTAA Right breakpoint ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 2 CTTTGTTAAG TGTTAAGGAA CAGCGAGCAG TGGATCGCGA CCTCGCATTT ACTCACCCGC CACTACATTC ACCCATACAG TCACTGGACG CCAGTTCGAA GAAAGCGAAG AGCGAAGATG CTCGACGAGT AACGAGGAGC AAATTGAATG AAAGAAAAAG GACTTGGGTG CCAGTGCGTC AAAAAATCTC GGAGGAGGCC