Western Civ 1 -- Timeline of Important Events 3100 BCE 2700 BCE 2350 BCE 1500 BCE 1482 BCE 1207 BCE 1200 BCE 1175 BCE 980 BCE 934 BCE 720 BCE 622 BCE 586 BCE 539 BCE 515 BCE 509 BCE 490 BCE 399 BCE 387 BCE 331 BCE 166-160 BCE 44 BCE 27 BCE-14 CE 6 CE 35-36 CE 50s-120s CE 70 CE 313 CE 325 CE 381 CE 476 CE 527-565 CE 570-632 CE 622 CE 710 CE 768-814 CE 800 CE 1066 CE 1095 CE 1215 CE The rise of Sumer. First evidences of writing. Narmer unites Egypt. Gilgamesh reigns in Uruk Sargon of Akkad creates Akkadian Empire Rise of Mycenaeans Thutmose III defeats Canaanites in Battle of Megiddo Merneptah composes Merneptah Stela (first mention of Israel) Trojan War Philistines settle in Gaza Strip Solomon builds Temple in Jerusalem Israel and Judah split into two kingdoms Assyrians conquer northern kingdom of Israel Josiah of Judah begins religious reforms Babylonians conquer southern kingdom of Judah Cyrus the Great conquers Babylon, frees Jewish exiles Second Temple built in Jerusalem Founding of the Roman Republic Athenians win Battle of Marathon against the Persians Trial and execution of Socrates Plato founds Academy in Athens Alexander defeats Persians at Battle of Gaugamela Maccabean Revolt against Seleucids Assassination of Julius Caesar Reign of Augustus Caesar Birth of Jesus (not certain; alternate dates are 6 or 2 BCE) Ministry of Jesus (death in 36) Earliest Christian writings, including the New Testament Romans destroy Jerusalem and its Temple Edict of Milan. Christianity made legal under reign of Constantine (306-337) Council of Nicea Christianity made official religion of the empire. Council of Constantinople. Last emperor in Rome deposed. Reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian. (reconquers Italy 535-554) Life of Muhammad Date of the Hijra (Flight to Medina) Muslims invade Spain Reign of Charlemagne Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor William the Conqueror wins Battle of Hastings First Crusade begins John of England signs Magna Carta Geography Know the following places: Jerusalem Samaria Alexandria Damascus Carthage Medina Mecca Baghdad Aachen (Aix) Rome Constantinople (Byzantium) Akkad Babylon Troy Knossos Mycenae Athens Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Red Sea Aegean Sea Tigris River Euphrates River Nile River Jordan River